[教育学]湖南概况 44页

ThegeneralsituationofHunanmadeby:LiaoHuihuiTangXiaomeiWeiFang\nThegeneralsituationofHunanThenaturalgeographyandresourcesThegeneralhistoryandcultureTheHistoricalcelebritiesThesituationofTourismdevelopment\nHunanprovinceHunanProvincelocatedinthemiddleofChinaandtheYangtzeRiverflowingbyjustinthenorth.Itcoversanareaof211,800squarekilometers,andthepopulationisabout69million.ThecapitalcityisChangsha.\nThenaturalgeographyandresources1.Geographyandclimate2.Riversandlakes3.Biologicalresources4.Mineralresources\nGeographiclocationBecauseitlocatedinthesouthofdongtinglake,Soitwasnamed“Hunan”.Andduetothelargestriver-----xiangjiangriverflowthroughallfield,thuswecalleditasthe"xiang“.ThenorthofHunanisYangtzeriver,andthehubeiproviceseparatestheriver;ThesouthofHunanareguangdongandguangxiprovices;Itclosetotheopencoastalbelts,suchasHongKongandMacaoregions;ThejiangxiproviceisthenorthofHunanprovice.ThewestofHunanarechongqingandguizhouprovices,andthegeographicalpositionissuperior.\nTopographyThesouthishigherthannorth,andtheelevationofHupingmountainis2009meters.Itisthehighestpointoftheprovince.\nClimateItbelongstothesubtropicalmoistmonsoonclimate.Theclimateismild,andhaveabundantprecipitations.Thefourseasonswasdistinctedveryclearly.Thereareheavyraininthespring,andverycoldandshortinthewinter.Thesummerishotandhumid.TheJanuarytemperaturesaverage3to8°CwhileJulytemperaturesaveragearound27to30°C.Averageannualprecipitationis1200to1700mm.\nRiversandlakesHunanprovicehavealotofriversandlakes.TheXiangjiang,theZijiang,theYuanjiangandtheLishuiRiversconvergeontheYangtzeRiveratLakeDongting(DongtingHu,洞庭湖)inthenorthofHunan.Thewholebasinareais25squarekilometers,abasinofabout92%intheprovince.\nBiologicalresourcesTheBiologicalresourcesinhunanprovinceisveryrich.Thereareaworldofraresurvivingfiveplants"livingfossil"--YinSha,Metasequoiaglyptostroboides,Glyptostrobus,ginkgoandGongTong.Thereare18kindsofLevel1protectanimals.suchasleopard,gold,southChinatigercat,crane,white-flagdolphinandsoforth.\nMineralresourcesThetypeofHunanmineralresourcesisvarious,Itisthefamouson"thehomeofnon-ferrousmetals"and"non-metallictown”.\nThegeneralhistoryandcultureaboutHunan.HunanprimitivesocietyperiodHunanslaveryperiodHunanfeudalsocietyperiodTheTaipingRebellionHunancommunistpartybranchestablishedtheCommunist'sAutumnHarvestUprisingAnti-JapaneseWar(1937-1945)Hunanpeacefulliberation\nHunanexistingadministrativedistrictsandnationalpopulation.Theprovincehave13cities,1autonomousprefecture,and122counties.Thereare41nations,includingminoritypopulation,Itaccountsfor8%ofthewholepopulation\nHunanspecialtyhasslesLilingglazecolorfulporcelain<醴陵釉下五彩瓷>\nChinaredporcelain<中国红瓷>\nLiuyangchrysanthemumstone<浏阳菊花石雕>\nThemouthofthecaveMoJingstone<洞口墨晶石雕>\nRONbacktoprobewoodenones<隆回滩头木刻年画>\nYiyangsmallbamboo<益阳小郁竹器>\nTakeyaohand-stitchingwork<花瑶挑花>\nFireworks<烟花爆竹>\nLakeicefish<洞庭银鱼>\nJunShanJinGui<君山金龟>\nXiangyellowchicken<湘黄鸡>\nLinWuduck<临武鸭>\nYiyangSongHuapreservedegg<益阳松花皮蛋>\nDriedmelonandfruit<瓜果干菜>\nDriedmelonandfruit<瓜果干菜>\nTea茶叶\nNon-staplefood副食品\nCondiment调味品\nLiquor酒类\nCailunTheHistoricalcelebrities\nWangfuzhi\nZhoudunyi\nHuangxing\nChentianhua\nCaie\nMaozedong\nLiushaoqi\nPengdehuai\nThesituationofTourismdevelopment1Embryonicstage:1978前2Beginningstage：1978年至20世纪90年代初3Rapiddevelopmentphase:20世纪90年代至2000年4Optimizationphaseadjustment：2001-20065Bigstageofdevelopment：2007年以后\nHunantourismdevelopmentpresentsituation1Acenterinchangshacity2Aleadingzhangjiajiewulingyuanscenicspot3Articleeightgoldline\nHunantourismresourcescharacteristics1Variedterrainrichlandscape2Landscapeandbringoutthebestineachother3Withalonghistoryuniquecharacteristics4Nationalmanycolorful5Spreadoverarevolutionaryrelics6Specialoffer\nThankyou