电冰箱的市场营销市场营销毕业论文 17页

本科生毕业论文关注豆丁网2893你懂的核准通过，归档资料。未经允许，请勿外传！9JWKffwvG#tYM*Jg&6a*CZ7H$dq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTy#&QA9wkxFyeQ^!djs#XuyUP2kNXpRWXmA&UE9aQ@Gn8xp$R#͑Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmUE9aQ@Gn8xp$R#͑Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z8vG#tYM*Jg&6a*CZ7H$dq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTy#&QA9wkxFyeQ^!djs#XuyUP2kNXpRWXmA&UE9aQ@Gn8xp$R#͑Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^G89AmUE9aQ@Gn8xp$R#͑Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z8vG#tYM*Jg&6a*CZ7H$dq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTy#&QA9wkxFyeQ^!djs#XuyUP2kNXpRWXmA&UE9aQ@Gn8xp$R#͑Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmUE9aQ@Gn8xp$R#͑Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89Amv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz84!z89Amv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu#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vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7Jv#nD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%MzFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZ#Qc@UE%&qYp@Eh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu##KN&MuWFA5uxY7Jv#nD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%MzXNQExJB8VK#%W7m$ZA5JdkVWce9APz^FvJzwYWCcyAh*bnxBvaFQH8YHV$#&3Q3vdWe3YXvbJr本科生毕业论文题　　目:电冰箱的市场营销\n本科生毕业论文电冰箱的市场营销摘要冰箱作为较早进入城市家庭的家用电器，冰箱在国内已发展了20多年。中国的冰箱市场经过多年的价格战和快速发展后市场已变得成熟。本文对中国冰箱行业的发展作了分析，本文共五章：第一章介绍冰箱的基础；第二章介绍了我国冰箱业的现状及营销渠道；第三、四章重点分析了我国未来冰箱市场的主力市场---农村市场；第五章简单分析了我国冰箱本身的发展方向。本书取材广泛，仅表达个人观点，仅供参考。关键词：冰箱营销渠道市场农村III\n本科生毕业论文TherefrigeratormarketmarketingAbstractTherefrigeratortookentersthecityfamilyearlythedomesticelectricappliances,therefrigeratorindomestichasdevelopedformorethan20years.AfterChina'srefrigeratormarketpassesthroughmanyyearpricewarsandthefastdevelopmentthemarkethasbecomemature.ThisarticlehasmadetheanalysistotheChineserefrigeratorprofessiondevelopment,thethisarticlealtogetherfivechapters:Firstchapterintroducestherefrigeratorthefoundation;Secondchapterbriefedourcountryrefrigeratorindustrypresentsituationandthemarketingchannel;Third,fourchaptershaveanalyzedourcountrywithemphasisfuturetherefrigeratormarketmainforcemarket---Ruralmarket;Fifthchapterhassimplyanalyzedourcountryrefrigeratoritselfdevelopmentdirection.Thisbookselectioniswidespread,onlyexpressesindividualviewpoint,onlysuppliesthereference.Keywords:RefrigeratormarketingchannelmarketcountrysideIII\n本科生毕业论文目录摘要IIAbstractIII目录1第一章概述21.2、冰箱的原理2第二章冰箱的营销渠道22.1中国冰箱业的现状22.2我国冰箱营销渠道概况3第三章农村冰箱市场发展63.1农村冰箱行业63.2整合资源进攻农村市场10致谢13参考文献：1414\n本科生毕业论文第一章概述1.1、冰箱的发明一个在英格兰工作的美国人帕金斯有了一个新发现，这一发现导致了冰箱的发明。1834年他发现当某些液体蒸发时，会有一种冷却效应。帕金斯要求一群技工来制造一个可证实这个想法的工作模型。德国工程师卡尔.冯.林德在1879年制造出了第一台家用冰箱。但在20世纪20年代电动冰箱发明出来之前，冰箱并没有大规模进入家庭。1.2、冰箱的原理冰箱是利用蒸发致冷或气化吸热的作用而达到制冷的目的。……………制冷系统旧象人体内血管运送血液一样，将制冷剂送往冰箱的全身。第二章冰箱的营销渠道2.1中国冰箱业的现状中国冰箱业于20世纪80年代起步后，经过20年高速发展，近几年在总量上实现了较大的飞跃。14\n本科生毕业论文2.1.1、产销规模据中国家电协会等研究机构介绍，2004年中国冰箱企业总生产能力达到3000多万台，……………此外，美的、TCL等冰箱新军近几年也通过资本运作，加快了对冰箱业整合的步伐。美的如今已成功并购荣事达和华凌，完成自身优势资源的重组。2.1.2、技术优势中国冰箱企业在产品技术上已与国外企业没有显著差距，在节能技术指标方面甚至已经处于领先地位。比如海尔、科龙推出的BCD-208K/、BCD-209S系列冰箱，日耗电量低至0.35度，高于欧洲A++级节能标准。另外，从单门到双门到三……………2.1.3、市场需求中国冰箱市场仍有较大的增长潜力，主要源于以下因素：其一，从宏观经济形势来看，目前我国经济仍处于快速增长阶段，GDP总值较高，人们消费能力得以提升，只要采取有效的刺激消费的措施，就可以拉动购买力的提升，形成有效需求。…………2.2我国冰箱营销渠道概况2.2.1、我国冰箱营销渠道的演变历史（1）20世纪70年代末期到20世纪80年代中期的我国冰箱营销渠道14\n本科生毕业论文我国冰箱业在上个世纪七十年代末期，由引进国外生产线而发展起来。从上个世纪70年代末期到八十年代中后期，在渠道模式方面，各个厂家处于探索的阶段，基本上依赖于国营商业分销体系，模式比较粗放，一般采取区域总经销的方式，即生产厂家---批发商（区域总经销商）---国营百货商场---消费者的方式；绝大部分零售终端表现为国营百货商场的冰箱专柜。 （2）20世纪80年代末期到20世纪90年代初的我国冰箱营销渠道上个世纪八十年代末期以来，随着国营百货商场的发展萎缩，家电专营商场逐渐兴起。上个世纪八十年代末期直到上个世纪九十年代中期，此一阶段的冰箱渠道模式比较复杂，不但有区域总经销制的模式，还出现了区域多家经销商制。渠道权力逐渐向冰箱厂家倾斜，厂家开始重视向百货商场、家电专营商场推销，开始承担售后服务、价格体系制定和控制等方面的渠道职能。（3）20世纪90年代的我国冰箱营销渠道进入上个世纪九十年代，冰箱市场呈现买方市场特征，三、四级市场占冰箱的销售份额越来越大。渠道模式为：区域总经销制和区域多家经销商制并重，渠道模式比较复杂，国营百货商场在冰箱零售总额中的比重降低，而全国各地的家电专营商场所占有的冰箱销售额比重迅速增加，国美、苏宁等大型家电销售连锁企业逐渐诞生。2.2.2、我国冰箱营销渠道的现状在现在的中国冰箱市场上，国产品牌以科龙（容声）、海尔、新飞、美菱为代表；外资品牌以西门子、伊莱克斯14\n本科生毕业论文为代表；其营销渠道各有特点。这几家厂商的冰箱销量占中国冰箱销量的90%以上，其分销渠道基本可以分为三类：（1）以海尔为代表的自建网络为主的渠道模式其外部特征是：海尔在全国各地共设立了42个工贸公司，在各地级市设立辅助销售工作的办事处；海尔的工贸公司拥有物流中心和仓库；渠道组织方面，在一、二级市场以店中店、海尔冰箱专柜为主，原则上不建立专卖店；在三级市场和部分二级市场建专卖店。（2）以伊莱克斯为代表的区域总经销制为主的模式其外部特征是：在各省一般都会选择一家总代理，由总代理负责该区域的渠道开发和终端建设，其终端多为当地的家店专营商场。这种模式，与伊莱克斯为外来品牌，进入中国市场时。（3）以科龙为代表的区域总经销制和管理式垂直营销渠道结构相结合的渠道模式2.2.3、我国冰箱营销渠道的趋势冰箱营销渠道一种家电营销渠道，由于冰箱市场在我国发育得特别成熟，现在中国冰箱业的渠道特征与彩电、洗衣机的营销渠道有很大的相似性。（1）渠道促销为主向终端促销、强调品牌意识渠道促销主要是厂家针对渠道成员包括批发商、……………消费者对品牌的认知和信赖，而产生对特定品牌的产品的需求。而在终端促销方面，……………（2）压缩渠道费用成为经营渠道的方向14\n本科生毕业论文在卖方市场条件下，消费者在选购冰箱时的自主性越来越强，而消费者对价格的敏感度越来越高。如何在保证厂家的一定利润空间的前提下，尽可能地为消费者提供低价实惠的冰箱？方法就是除了压缩生产成本外，就是压缩渠道费用。（4）冰箱将越来越多地进入大型家电连锁卖场第三章农村冰箱市场发展在市场开发方面，冰箱市场分析人士指出，截至2004年底，我国城市居民家庭冰箱普及率为90%，农村仅为16%。因此，未来5年城市冰箱市场消费需求的主体将是产品更新换代，总量约在3000万台左右，而农村市场未来5年内的冰箱容量将在4000万台到1.5亿台。冰箱行业未来的主战场毫无疑问在农村地区，农村市场蕴含的巨大潜力足以使冰箱行业再次高速成长中国农村市场营销策略目前我国大中城市的家庭拥有冰箱率已超过95%，在个别城市已达到99％，而调查显示的农村冰箱拥有率是22．7％，说明在城市冰箱市场已趋成熟时，农村市场仍处于导入阶段，两者普及的程度相差十多年。以西门子、伊莱克斯为代表的外资品牌在近两年强劲地崛起，迅速占据了国内约20％的冰箱市场份额。3.1农村冰箱行业3.1.1、市场及农村市场含义14\n本科生毕业论文市场是指有某种特定的需要和欲望和能够通过交换来满足的全部潜在消费者。因此，市场的大小取决于有着某种需要和特定资源，并且愿意通过交换以满足其需要的消费者人数。3.1.2市场背景（1）农村购买力的提高，近几年我国农村人均收入保持连续增长，到目前，农民手中储蓄存款约达9000亿元，手持现金8000亿元，这部分资金形成了很可观的购买力。（2）随着改革开放的进一步深入，随着农村农电网的成功改造，农村用电问题也得到了解决，为农村家电消费提供了保障。（3）彩电行业是家电行业中最早关注农村市场的产品，……………（4）连锁卖场迫于竞争压力而不断进行的跑马圈地，导致在已处于饱和状态的一二级市场中，连锁卖场单店年销量达到1500台以上的网点已是凤毛麟角，拿成都市区来说，（5）据统计目前全国有地级市500个左右，　　农村城镇家电拥有数量对比表：14\n本科生毕业论文（6）乡镇农村市场冰箱的需求量以井喷之势正在增长，……………3.1.3、农村消费市场特点（1）潜力性目前农村居民收入增长缓慢，……………3.1.4、我国农村冰箱市场容量市场营销理论指出，市场是人、购买力、购买欲望3个要素的有机结合。……………（1）人口截止2004年底，我国农村人口为80739万人，……………（2）购买力购买力与市场容量成正比例关系，而购买力的大小又取决于人均收入特别是纯收入的多少。我国自1978年改革开放以来，……………据2004年国务院发展研究中心市场经济研究所、……………14\n本科生毕业论文（3）购买欲望有购买能力，没有购买欲望，……………并呈继续下跌态势。如图4－2所示。如图4－3所示。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3.1.5农村冰箱市场存在的问题（1）农民收入增长缓慢，削弱了冰箱消费需求的收入弹性原理告诉我们……………14\n本科生毕业论文3.1.6农村市场消费特点分析重视冰箱的性价比：……………3.1.7农村市场经销商需求分析“知己知彼，百战不殆”，抢占三四级市场还要研究三四级市场经销商的心理需求，根据其需求来制定营销策略，我根据现有市场状况做以下经销商心理分析：（1）生存需求—利润需求　　利润是任何一个商人永不改变的追求，……………　　　　产品销量：没有销量就没有一切，即便单台利润不高，但如果品牌知名度相对较高，品牌影响力很相对较大，消费者认知度相对较高，经销商也会经营。　　3.2整合资源进攻农村市场综合上面所述，三四级市场冰箱的需求潜力巨大，如果把三四级市场看成是冰箱行业的最后一桶金，丝毫不夸张，“得渠道者，得市场”，但即便如此，受3.2.1、人员效率问题　　网点布局分散，交通不便利是开发农村市场首先遇到的问题，按目前一个地级城市由1-2名业务人员负责，要将市场细化进行深度分销难度很大，需要从以下方面入手：（1）要解决组织结构问题和人力效率问题14\n本科生毕业论文　　第一、设立一二级市场卖场管理员，专门负责地级市场连锁卖场以及区域内有导购员的商场，负责终端管理、连锁业务、培训、推广、促销活动实施等工作，业绩工资直接和零售量挂钩，总经理和总经理助理（连锁负责人）直接管理。　　　　在家电销售行业，人力成本是各项成本中最低的，在人员选聘上，可以降低门槛，专科以上文凭即可，费用情况如下表所列，三四级市场专管业务人员全部地聘化，专门负责乡镇市场，月薪1500元—2000元；具体见下表：　　　　3.2.2、产品问题　　产品是企业生命，是企业灵魂，抢占农村市场必须要有适合农村消费者的产品，要有适合农村经销商的产品，否则无法实现农村市场的大幅度增长，产品必须和一二级市场差异化，同时绝对不能从其他“杂牌”厂家，如果一贯以制冷为主业的企业从其他厂家帖牌，同样的产品，同样的外观设计，价格却比其他“杂牌”产品高出20%左右，等于给“杂牌”冰箱在做广告。　　……………第四，农村批发产品的包装要加强，由于　3.2.3、品牌推广问题14\n本科生毕业论文　　农村市场由于信息的短缺和不对称，他们接受信息的来源主要是来自于地方电视和所“见”所“闻”，三四级市场品牌传播还是以传统的口碑相传为主，冰箱品牌在湖南省除了XF做了大量的墙体广告以外，其他冰箱品牌基本没有推广措施，如果“一线”品牌在三四级没有推广，价格又高于“杂牌”冰箱，那么对农村市场来说，“一线”品牌可能就是“杂牌”。　　3.2.4、售后服务问题　　售后服务问题不能及时解决会带来以下问题：第一、退货比例增加，部分问题很小的产品也因为售后不及时造成退货，在退货的过程中由于搬运的不规范将小问题变成了大问题；第二、售后不及时所造成的退货就好比要经销商将吃到嘴的肉吐出。　综上所述，可以总结出目前三四级农村市场冰箱的需求量在快速增长，同时也不难看出三四级市场的特点与城市市场有很大的差别，……………14\n本科生毕业论文致谢我由衷的感谢我的指导老师￥￥￥对我的学习、工作、以及课题的研究和论文撰写过程中面临的问题所给的细心指导和无私帮助，也感谢全体老师、支持我的其他老师和同学对我的热心帮助。谨向审评本文的各位专家、老师致意！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　14\n本科生毕业论文参考文献：﹤﹤农村市场开发策略﹥﹥作者：:李宏中国营销传播网﹤﹤家电营销渠道﹥﹥　作者：李建学中国人民出版社﹤﹤我国冰箱现状分析﹥﹥作者：王文中中国经济在线﹤﹤管理经销商﹥﹥作者：潘文富，黄静机械工业出版社14