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- 2022-08-17 发布
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Philosophy& EthicalIssuesinSportManagement\nPhilosophyofSportValueofPhilosophy:Provideameans(tool)forindividuals(sportmanagers)forcriticallyexaminingtheirthoughtsandactionsindeterminingtheextenttowhichtheirthoughtsandactionsareethicalandsociallyresponsible\nPhilosophyofSportBranchesofPhilosophyMetaphysics-whatisreal?Epistemology-whatisknowledge?Aesthetics-whatisbeauty?Axiology-whatisgood;astudyofvalues\nPhilosophyofSportSocialContract:thedutiesandobligationsofindividuals(sportmanagersasleaders)inproblemsolvinganddecision-makinginwaysthatservethebestinterestsofthelargercommunityandhelpenhancethewelfareofthegreatersociety\nETHICSandSPORTMANAGERSSports’AMORALclimate:Myth:sportrepresentsfairplayandjusticeMiltonFriedman(economist):businessesareamoraltheobjectiveistomaximizeprofitsInsportwinningisvaluedmorethan“rightactions”Anythinggoesinordertowin\nPhilosophyofSportLeadershipandEthicsLeadersmustsetclearexpectationsforethicalconductLeadersmustbecommittedtoactonmoralvaluesInsport,LeadersmustsetclearexpectationsforethicalconductLeadersmustbecommittedtoactonmoralvaluesInsport,leadersmustvalue“rightactionsmorethanwinning”\nPhilosophyofSportLaczniakandMurphy(1985)offersimpleethicalguidebehaviorTheGoldenRule:acttheywayyouwantotherstoactTheUtilitarianPrinciple:greatestgoodforthegreatestnumberKant’sCategoricalImperative:actiontakenunderthecircumstancescouldbeauniversalruleofbehaviorTheProfessionalEthic:actionsviewedasproperbyanimpartialpanelofprofessionalexpertsTheTVTest:actionsthatyouwouldfeelcomfortableexplainingtoanationaltelevision\nPhilosophyofSportTeleology:Greekwordmeaning“end”referstoevaluatingthemoralityofactionsorinactiononthebasisofresultsorconsequencesUtilitarianism:goodofgroupovergoodofindividual=greatestsocialbenefitDeontology:actiontakenunderthecircumstancescouldbeuniversallaworruleofbehavior\nFourBasicMoralValuesMoralValuesHonestyFairplayBeneficenceResponsibility
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