农学专业英语单词整理 7页

aseriesof—系列的asetof一组abnormalities异常acidic酸的acre英亩acreage农场，面积actual有效的adapt适合adaptability适应性address解决adequate充足的adequate足够的adhere粘着adopted采用advanee提升advent牛.效adversely负面的aerated通气良好的affected感病aggravate加剧agronomiccollege农学院agronomic农作物agronomy农学alfalfa苜蓿algebra代数alkalinity碱性alleles等位基因alleviate消除alternative可选择的amended修正案aminoacid氨基酸ammonia钱ammoniumcitrate柠檬酸镀ammoniumnitrate二氧化》氮ammonium胺amplify扩增anaemia贫血anaerobic无氧analyze分析，分解angiosperm被了植物animalmanures动物厩肥anticipate预计anticipate预见到application接种application应用apply施用appropriate适宜的arrange安排，排布artificialmutation人工诱变asexual无性的assist帮助associate联合associatedwith伴随…发生assuranee保证atmospheric大气authority授权availability有效性availablep有效磷availablesoilmoisture_L壤有效水分avoid避免Bbarley大麦basicslag托马斯磷肥basis基础b-globin球蛋tlbinaryfissi二分裂binary分裂biology生物学biomass生物量bionic仿生学bioplasm原生质biosphere生物圈biotechnology牛物技术blasting萎驀blend混合blight枯萎bloodgro叩血型blotting杂交技术breeder育种学家breedingbasis育种基础breeding育种bruising挫伤b-thalassemia地中海贫血buckwheat养麦bulletin公告bushel蒲式耳（量词）Ccalculate计算出canola加拿大油菜canopy冠层capacity能力carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonates碳酸盐cash兑现certified合格的，经过认证的chain链条chance漂变channel渠，引导chemical化学chromosome染色体circumstances区域citrate-soluble柠檬酸溶解性磷civil国内的civilian平民的civility礼貌的civilizable可文明化的clay粘质，粘土climate气候climatic气候上的clone克隆close缩短co-dominance共显性codon密码子colloidalphosphate焦庄磷酸盐combination合作，排歹ijcombination混合物,综合combine联合commercial商用的commercially商业上commit趋近于compaction压实，紧实competitive竞争力concentrated集中的concentration含量\nconcentration浓度defoliation落叶dominant显性的condition处理degradation降解doublecross双交conditions情况，条件delay推迟double-haploid双单倍体dhconduct执行deletion缺失draft草图confuse*••with和…混淆demand需求drain沟conservation保水denitrification反不肖化drainage排水consistently持续denove重新开始，从头合drift漂变contaminate7亏染成drill播种机content含量dentcorn马齿形drydownrateT•燥速率controversial受争议的department系，专业dryplanttissue干物质conventional传统的deposit储存duplication重复converted变成deposited沉积Ecopy复制depression凹陷处corn玉米derived起源ear穗correctamounts适量descendent子代（个体）economically经济有效地correct改正，修止designate特指的effective生效corresponding符合，一致desire渴望efficiency效率，效果cost成本desiredharvestmoisture适efficient有效的costly贵宜的收获含水量element元素covercrops绿肥作物destruction确定elevator传送带criteria标准detect确定eliminate消除critical关键的detection检测eme咚e伸11!croppingpattern种植方式determine决定emmigation淘汰劣质基因cross杂交组合determining确定employ聘请crossingover交换detrimental致命的entries列，项crust板结develop培育equilibrium进化论cultivation耕作development发育equilibrium平衡culturalpractices栽培措施diagnosis诊断era时代culture培养物diagnosticmethods诊断方erosion侵蚀currently最近法erroneous错误的cystnematode葩囊线虫diagnosticmethod诊断方法establish建立cyst孑包囊diameter直径eukaryotes真核细胞cytoplasm细胞质遗传dideoxy双脱氧europeancornborer玉米螟DdiffererHiation分化.evaluate评价dipto下降evaluation评价dam坝diseaseintection感病evaporation蒸发dampingoff腐烂diseaseresistance抗病性evaporative蒸腾date资料disorders紊乱evenly平坦地，均匀地decline下降disprove证明…是虚假的evolution进化decompositio分解dissolve溶解examine验证deduction推论diverse各种exceed超过defect缺陷division分裂excess过多的，多余的deficiency缺乏domestication驯化excessive延长deficient缺乏dominance显性性状优势exchangeable可交换态的\nex-changeable可中和的gametogenesis配子体形成homozygote纯合子exclude排除过程homozygous纯和的experimentstation实验站garden狩猎horizontalleafmethod水平explanation解释genemapping基因定位叶extension推广generate产生，生殖hostcell寄生细胞extensive广泛的genetics遗传学humidity空气湿度extra额外的genome基因组hunter采集Fgenotypefrequency基因型hybridvigor杂种优势i?频率hybrid混合物facilitate为…提供便利genotype基因型hybrid杂交种，杂交facilities设备genotypingplatform基因型hydroxides氢氧化物factor因素gently轻轻地Tfavorablemicrobial有益微germcell生殖细胞1生物germination发芽率imbalance失衡favorable令人满意的germplasm种质immigation添加优良基因fertility肥力getby应付impermeable彳、口J渗透的fertility可育性glucose葡萄糖implies暗示fertilizer肥料grade筑坡/筑平improperapplication不当filial子代graindrill谷物播种机施用firstera早期时代grainfill灌浆期,鼓粒期inessence实际上fission融合grain籽粒，谷粒，谷物inadequate不足的fixation固定gymnosperm裸了植物inbredline自交系flax麻TTinch英寸flow水流Hincompletedominance不完foliarnuburnM氮肥灼伤habitat栖息地全显性fool英尺hail冰雹independentassortment独forages牧草halve减半立分配foreignmaterial杂质haploid单倍体indicate表明forethought事先计划haploit单倍体industrial.1业的formation孕穗期hardy-weinbergequilibriuminfiltration渗透性formulation剂型达尔文进化论inherit继承fourpopular广泛应用的harvest收获inheritance遗产，遗传（侧fraction部分harvestability收获性重先天的）frequency频率herbicidedamage除草剂，inherited可以遗传的frequency-dependent频率依药害initiate采用赖性herbicide-resistant抗除草剂inoculant接种剂frost霜冻herbicides除草剂inoculation接种fructose果糖heredity遗传（侧重理论）inoculum施用function功能heterozygous杂合的inorganic无机的fungicide杀菌剂higherplant高等植物insectfeeding虫食fuse融合high-magnesium高镁insecticide杀虫剂Ghigh-valuecrops经济作物insert插入uhigh-yielding高产的insoluble非溶解性gametes配子（体）home-grown自产的install构建\ninsufficient不足的lodged倒伏的monohybridcross单因子杂intake吸收lodging倒伏率交育种intermatter无生命的物质lossofstand缺苗monoploid单倍体interception截获lowercase小写字母motion概念interest目的基因Mmultifactorial多因子的interested相关的maintain保证multimedia多媒体intermediate中间型maintenance维护，维持multiplealleles复等位基因introduce提出,引进mammals哺乳动物multiplecross复交introduce引进management管理multiplying扩繁introduction弓|种manipulation操作mutation（诱导）突变inversion倒位map定位mutation突变investment投资mark纪念Nirregular不规则的massselection大量（混合）isoenzyme同工酶选择N-containing含氮化合物isogamy同形配对materials原料，材料nematodeworm线虫isoguafe同形移植maturity熟期netprofits纯利润isolate分离，使隔离meadow牧草neutral中性的Imeans方法nitrate硝酸盐Jmechanicalcultivation机械nitrogen氮justify证明…是正确的化耕作nodules瘤，根瘤Vmechanisms机制nomadic游牧的IVmedium屮等的notethat注意kernelrow粒行meet满足no-tillage免耕kernel谷粒meiosis减数分裂noxious冇毒害的Tmetering间距nucleioc细胞核遗传JL/microbial微生物nucleotide核tT酸label标签，标注micronutrients微量兀素nursery实验圃labeled标注，标签microorganisms微牛物nutrientdeficiencies缺素症labeler标注者midseason中期生长季状landplain土地平整机migration迁移，移民nutrient营养larvae幼虫mild屮度的Olateraldrain支渠mineral矿质元素layer层mixture混合物oats燕麦layout排布mofflobjectiveH的layout布局设计modification改变observation观察leaching淋失modified改进的obtain获得leafblights叶枯病moist湿润的offset补充legume豆科植物moistened湿润的offspring子代（群体）lime-stone石灰石moisture含水量oligogene寡基因limingmaterial石灰性物质moisture水分open-pollinated口花授粉limingmolecularmarkers分子标open-structuredprofiles开linkage连续记放式结构土层livestock牲畜molecular分子operation管理措施locus位点（loci的复数）monocotyledon单子叶植物optimal适宜的\norder预定pistil雌蕊prohibited禁止organicmatter有机质plane平血prolificacy多穗性organic有机的plow犁，耕地promote促进origin起源pollen花粉proneto易于original最初的pollination授粉，授粉期propagation繁殖，扩繁ounce盎司polymeranse聚合酶proper最适宜的，正常的outlet出口polymerasechain聚合酶properly适当地overtime随时间的推移polyploid多倍体proprietary品种权pponding积水protection保护法poneto倾向于proteins蛋白质parallel平行populationgenetics群体遗publicdeveloped公共培育particular指定的传学的passonto传递给population密度purchase购买patch斑点porous孑L隙purelimesvariety纯系品种pattern方式，模式portion部分pure纯度PCRpolymerasechainpossess具有pure-breedinglines纯系品reaction聚合酶链式反应potassium钾种pea豌豆potassium—supplyingpurify纯化pedigree纯种的fertilizer钾肥purpose目的pedigree家系potential潜力Qpercentbasesaturation演技pound磅饱和度pounding积水quality质量percentgermination发芽率practical可行的quantity数量perennialforages多年生杂precipitation降水量：R草predict预测perennial多年生的predominant占优势地位的race亚种，小种performancetests产量鉴别pre-existing已存在radiativeheat辐射热实验premature未成熟radiative辐射permeability渗透性prevent防止randommating随机交配persist保持，维持previous前年rankorder顺序排列pestproblem病虫害问题primary主要的rapid速度pestcide农药，杀虫剂principle主要的rariation变异pesticide杀虫剂prior在…之前rariefy品种pests病害privately私人地ratio比率petal花瓣probe探测器real最恰当的phenotype表现型procedure过程，方式rearrange重新排列phenotypicinformation表processinguse工业用途recede退却型数据采集processing处理recession衰退phenotypic表型的produce形成，产生recessive隐性的phosphate磷production生产recessiveness隐性phosphorus磷professionally专业的recombinantgametes重组photosynthesis光合作物profile土层，剖面形配子physicalcondition理化性质progeny子代recombinantvector重组载phytophthora腐酶根腐病progeny后代体\nrecombinant重组root根系spores泡子recommend建议rot腐烂spread延长recovered重获，冋收rotation轮作stability稳定性recurrentparent轮回亲本rotation循坏，轮作stageofdevelopment生长recurrent轮回选择rowapplication条施阶段reduce降低rowspacing彳亍距stait特性refer-••as定义成runoff径流stalkrots茎腐病reflect反映RZL重组自交系stalk茎regenerate再生sstanduniformity群体整齐region区域度regularly定期地saturated（水）饱和stand株丛（群体）relativematurity相对成熟saturation饱和度standing积水期secure确保status状态relatively相对地sedentary固定的staygreen持绿性release释放seedcoat种皮steadily稳定地remove排出/吸收seedvigor种子活力storage储存repeat重复seed种子store储存represent占，表现seedingrate播种量stover秸秆reproduce繁殖seedingstage苗期strain小种，品系reproduction繁殖，生殖select选择stress胁迫，压力reproduction授粉期，繁殖self-fertilize自花授粉striprests条状，小区试验reproductivestages生殖生sensitive敏感的stunted发育迟缓的长阶段sequence序列subject使服从于requirement需水量sequencing测序submersion淹没residualsoil原积土壤,残severity严重程度subsample小铲积土sexual有性的substitute代替residualsoils冲积土shallowdepth浅层sufficient充足residual残留shed散,散布sulfur-free无硫residuecover残株覆盖shell壳supersede替代residue残渣shelledgrain脱売粒supplements补充respond•••to对…产生反应shovel土铲surfacedrainage地表排水restrict胁迫，限制significant明显的，严重的susceptible敏感return收益silage青贮饲料suspected疑似rhizobiuminoculation根瘤silicates硅酸盐symdrome病症菌接种singlecross单交symptoms症状rhizobiumnodules根瘤菌site地点Tridge垄作skip-row空行rilrecombinantinbredlinesnapdragons金鱼草tag标签重组自交系snapshot瞬间tasselblasting雄穗萎焉rind外皮somewhat一点儿tasseling扌由穗rockphosphate磷矿石sound合理的tasseling-silking雄穗吐丝rock矿石soybean大豆template模板rocombinantvector重组载spacing间距term术语体species种类termination终止\ntestcrossvariety测交种tester测验种thalassemia地中海贫血thawing解冻theamounttoapply施用暈theelevator传送带therapy治疗thermaltime热量时间tiledrains瓦管tile瓦管排水tillage耕作tilth耕地，耕性timely及时地tip小窍门tire轮胎tissueanalysis组织分析tissue组织tolerance耐病性tolerant耐，耐受tolerate耐受totalp全磷toxic有毒的track痕迹traffic机械trait特点translocation易位transpiration蒸腾trials实验trillion万亿two-way双向的typically通常地uunbiased无偏差的，公正的unicellular单细胞的uniform均匀地uniformity整齐度unpredictable不可预测的uppercase大写字母upright直立uptake吸收urea尿素lvalue数据variance方差variant变界体variants（自然）变异体variation变异varieswidely差异显著varietyperformancetrials品种产量鉴定试验variety品种，多样性varywith随…变化vector载体vegetativegrowth营养生K：期vegetativepropagation营养体繁殖vegetative植被vein叶脉vigor活力vigorous牛•长旺盛的violet紫色virtuallyeliminate从根本上杜绝vulnerable容易Wwatersoluble水溶性磷weed杂草wetspot水坑widespread广泛地wilt枯萎,萎鳶Yyeast酵母yield产量Zzigzagpattern之字形zone区域zygote合子