语言学概论(英)试卷二 8页

201年月江苏省高等教育自学考试8801语言学概论（英）复核总分复核人总分题号一二三四五六题分201010152520合分人得分一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。得分评卷人复查人1.Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasputforwardby_____.A.LeonardBloomfieldB.FerdinanddeSaussureC.NoamChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday2.Thestudyoflanguagedevelopmentataperiodoftime,disregardingwhateverchangesmightbetakingplace,isgenerallytermedas_______linguistics.A.applied         B.diachronicC.comparative     D.synchronic3.AccordingtodeSaussure,________referstoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrules.A.performance   B.competence    C.parole    D.langue4.AccordingtoNoamChomsky,languageistheproductof_______.A.aninnatefaculty,uniquetohumans        B.communicationC.environmentalconditioning               D.alloftheabove8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）\n5.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?A.[n]     B.[m]     C.[b]      D.[p]6.Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?A.Acousticphonetics        B.ArticulatoryphoneticsC.Auditoryphonetics        D.Phonology7.Asoundproducedwiththevocalcordsvibratingissaidtobea__________sound.A.resonant                  B.voicelessC.voiced                                   D.consonant8.__________aresoundsarticulatedbythebackofthetongueagainstthesoftpalate.A.Velars                    B.LabialsC.Palatals                   D.Alveolars9.TheEnglishword“modernizers”iscomposedof__________morphemes.A. 4    B.3    C.2   D.510.Thephrase“menandwomen”belongstothe________construction.A.predicate       B.coordinateC.subordinate     D.exocentric11.IntheTGgrammar,the_______structurerepresentsthesyntacticpropertiesofaconstruction,i.e.theunderlyinglevelofstructuralrelationsbetweenitsdifferentconstituents.A.deep    B.surface   8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）\nC.generative   D.transformational12.TheEnglishlanguagehas______.A.morphemes     B.syntax      C.numberagreement  D.alloftheabove13.Hyponymsofthesame______areco-hyponyms.A.word                                B.lexicalitemC.superordinate                         D.hyponymy14._____isdefinedasanyregionallyorsociallydefinablehumangroupidentifiedbysharedlinguisticsystem.A.Aspeechcommunity                   B.AraceC.Asociety                                 D.Acountry15._____isthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.A.Semantics                                 B.PragmaticsC.Sociolinguistics                             D.Psycholinguistics16._____foundthatnaturallanguagehaditsownlogicandconcludedcooperativeprinciple.A.JohnAustin                                B.JohnFirthC.PaulGrice                                 D.WilliamJones17.____referstohowweconstructanutterancefromideatocompletedsentence.A.Languagecomprehension             B.LanguageproductionC.Languageacquisition                 D.Languagelistening8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）\n18.“_____”isoftenunderstoodasalanguagesystembetweenthetargetlanguageandthelearner’snativelanguage.A.InputHypothesisB.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisC.InterlanguageD.ContrastiveAnalysis19.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouterrorsinforeignlanguagelearninginFALSE?_________.A.Errorscannotbeavoidedinforeignlanguagelearning.B.Errorstelltheteacherhowfartowardsthegoalthelearnerhasprogressedandconsequentlywhatremainsforhimtolearn.C.Errorsaresomethingbadthatshouldnotbeallowedinforeignlanguagelearning.D.Errorsprovidetheresearcherwithevidenceofhowlanguageislearnedoracquired,whatstrategiesorproceduresthelearnerisemployingishisdiscoveryofthelanguage.20.Theuseofnon-standardEnglishpersistsbecause_______.A.theworkingclassisincapableofspeaking“correctly”B.EnglishisacomplicatedandthereforedifficultlanguagetomasterC.subordinategroupsusenon-standardEnglishtopromotesolidarityD.teachersdonotproperlystresstheimportanceofstandardEnglishinschools 一、填空题（每小题1分，共10分）得分评卷人复查人21.Notallthesoundsoccurinthesameenvironment.Whentwosoundsneveroccurinthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobeinthe______distribution.22.Accordingtothe“semantictriangle”presentedbyOgdenandRichards,thesymbolor______referstothelinguisticelements,andthethoughtorreferencereferstoconcept.23.A______vowelisoneproducedbyholdingthetonguetowardsfrontofthemouth.24.______phoneticsstudiesthehumanspeechorgansandthewayinwhichthespeechsoundsareproduced.25.______referstothephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdifferentmeanings.26.Linguisticsisabranchofsciencewhichtakes______itsobjectofinvestigation.27.Langueistheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherules.______istheactualrealizationofthisknowledgeinutterances.8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）\n28.______constructionreferstotwoormorewords,phrasesorclauseshavingequivalentsyntacticstatus.29.______isthestudyofthemeaningoflinguisticunits,wordsandsentencesinparticular.30.______meaningiscommunicatedthroughassociationwithwordswhichtendtooccurinthesameenvironment.一、判断说明题（每小题2分，共10分）在题后的括号内，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并在题下空处说明理由。二、得分评卷人复查人31.Ifthecontextofuseisconsidered,thestudyofmeaningisbeingcarriedoutintheareaofpragmatics.______________________________________________________________32.Alocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker'sintention.______________________________________________________________33.OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolatedandthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversationalimplicaturesarise.______________________________________________________________34.Ofthethreespeechacts,linguistsaremostinterestedintheillocutionaryactbecausethiskindofspeechisidenticalwiththespeaker'sintention.______________________________________________________________35.Oftheviewsconcerningthestudyofsemantics,thecontextualview,whichplacesthestudyofmeaninginthecontextinwhichlanguageisused,isoftenconsideredastheinitialefforttostudymeaninginapragmaticsense.______________________________________________________________四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）得分评卷人复查人36.designfeatures得分8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）\n37.phoneme得分38.deepstructure得分39.denotation得分40.complementaryantonymy得分一、简答题（每小题5分，共25分）得分评卷人复查人41.Whatprocessesispsycholinguisticsprimarilyinterestedin?得分42.Whatisspeechcommunity?8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）\n得分43.Whatismorphology?得分44.Whatisdeepstructure?得分45.Whatisarticulatoryphonetics?得分一、问答题（每小题10分，共20分）得分评卷人复查人46.WiththeknowledgeofTGgrammar,explainhowanutteranceisproduced.8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）\n得分47.Howisphoneticsrelatedtophonology,andhowdotheydiffer?得分试卷版芯尺寸：纸型—自定义；宽度19.68厘米；高度27.3厘米。（指文字部分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）