英语语言学在线练习1 47页

新编简明英语语言学教程0260上海外教戴炜栋何兆熊978-7-81080-402-89.8元2009年6月第32次英语语言学在线练习11．第1题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme?A.largerB.dataC.traineeD.Kate’s答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 2．第2题Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.C.Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.D.Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 3．第3题Whichofthefollowingwordbelongstotheopenclasses?A.sinceB.forC.sheD.language答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 4．第4题\nThewords“longer”and“shorter”are______opposites.A.gradableB.ungradableC.relationalD.complementary答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 5．第5题‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 6．第6题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomographs?A.sew---sowB.tear(adropofliquidthatflowsfromtheeye)---tear(topullapart)C.tec---techD.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 7．第7题Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbe\nfoundatthelevelof____.A.pronunciationB.syntaxC.vocabularyD.alloftheabove答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 8．第8题Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?A.bothleftandrightB.leftC.rightD.sometimesleft,sometimesright答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 9．第46题ThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT___.A.[d]B.[s]C.[u]D.[i:]答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 10．第47题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththe\nlatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 11．第48题Theword“TV”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 12．第49题Whichofthefollowingisthehyponymoftheword“furniture”?A.houseB.kitchenC.articleD.wardrobe答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 13．第50题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Heisanorphan”and“Hisparentshavedied”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthe\nlatter.答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 14．第51题‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 15．第52题Aroundthetimeoftheirsecondbirthday,childrenbegintoproduce____utterances.A.one-wordB.two-wordC.three-wordD.four-word答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 16．第53题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.eyesB.earsC.sheepD.foots答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 17．第93题Howmanysyllablesarethereintheword“rhythmical”?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Ten答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 18．第94题Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?A.flour---flowerB.lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D.animal---cow答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 19．第95题Whichofthefollowingisadirective?A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!B.Youarefired!C.Theearthisround.D.Thankyouverymuch.答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 20．第96题Thewords“subway”and“underground”are______synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 21．第97题Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 22．第98题‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 23．第99题Theword“boatel”isa(n)\n____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 24．第100题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 25．第9题[i]isasemi-closevowel.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 26．第10题Englishisatonelanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 27．第11题In‘abookaboutghosts’,thecomplementis\n‘ghosts’.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 28．第12题Inthesenseset,‘junior’and‘senior’areco-hyponyms.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 29．第13题IfSmithsaidtoyouinasupermarket,'Iamthirstynow,butIhavenomoneywithme',thenhisperlocutionaryactisyourbuyinghimacoca-cola.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 30．第14题'Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse'isamaximofrelation.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 31．第15题Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 32．第16题TheEnglishpronoun'our'hasexperiencedaprocessofsimplificationfromOldEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 33．第17题Phonologystudieshowasoundisproduced.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 34．第18题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 35．第19题Abouttwothirdsoflanguagesintheworldhavenothadwrittenform.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 \n36．第20题Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 37．第23题Morphologyisthestudyofsentences.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 38．第24题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 39．第25题ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 40．第26题Theword'dinner'comesfromFrench.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 41．第27题Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 42．第28题Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 43．第29题ItisstandardpracticeforanEnglishnativestudenttogreethisteacherbeforealecturebysaying'Goodmorning,teacher!'.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 44．第30题Victor,awildchild,whowasdeprivedoflanguagecontactfor12years,wastrainedbyItard,butcouldonlyspeakonlytwowordsintheend.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 \n45．第31题AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 46．第32题'Theshootingoftheman'isambiguous.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 47．第54题Thenarrowingofspacebetweenthehardpalateandthefrontofthetongueresultsinthesound[j].答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 48．第55题Aphonemeisaphoneticunit.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 49．第56题Theprefixa-in‘asexual’means‘without’.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 50．第57题‘Hisfriendiscoming.’presupposes‘Hehasafriend.’答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 51．第58题'Openthedoor!'isadirective.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 52．第59题'Bebrief'belongstothemaximofmanner.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 53．第60题Soundchangestendtobesystematic.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 54．第61题Theword'mike'isaclippedword.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 55．第62题Sociolinguisticsdealswiththerelationbetweenlanguageandsociety.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 56．第63题Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 57．第64题Phoneticsimilarity,notphoneticidentity,isthecriterionwithwhichweoperateinthephonologicalanalysisoflanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 58．第65题Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 \n59．第71题Syntaxisthestudyoftherulesofwords.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 60．第72题Diachroniclinguisticsisalsocalledhistoricallinguistics.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 61．第73题Theword'baby-sit'isawordfromback-formation.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 62．第74题Theword'meat'weusenowhasgonethroughthenarrowingofmeaning.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 63．第75题Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：\n题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 64．第76题TheEskimoshavefarmorewordsforsnowthantheEnglishnativesinthat'snow'ismorecrucialtothelifeoftheformer.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 65．第77题InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 66．第78题Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 67．第79题Broca'saphasicsshowthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonotbeabletowriteitcorrectly.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0\n 68．第90题Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 69．第91题Dualityoflanguagemeanslanguageisatwo-levelsystem.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 70．第92题Thegreatestsourceofmodificationoftheairstreamisfoundintheoralcavity.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 71．第101题F.deSaussurewasaSwisslinguist.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 72．第102题Phoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.答案:正确标准答案：1\n您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 73．第103题Theword‘unsad’isacceptableinEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 74．第104题Thewords‘alive’and‘dead’arerelationalopposites.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 75．第105题‘HisdumbboyspokegoodEnglish.’isacontradiction.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 76．第106题'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 77．第107题Bprobablymeansthathedoesn'twanttomakeany\ncommentonthelecture,inthedialoguebelow:A:Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?(Thespeechmakeriscoming)B:Dowehaveclassesthisevening?答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 78．第108题InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 79．第109题Linguisticsisthesystematicstudyoflanguage.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 80．第110题Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 81．第119题Theword'tea'isaloanwordfromChinese.答案:正确\n标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 82．第120题Theword'silly'usedtomean'happy'inOldEnglish.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 83．第121题ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 84．第122题Semanticsisthestudyofwordmeaning.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 85．第123题UNESCOisablend.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 \n86．第124题FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 87．第125题Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 88．第126题'鸭不吃了。'isNOTanambiguoussentence.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 89．第134题Theexpression'mummyplayball'istypicaloftelegraphicspeech.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.0 90．第33题Bottom-upprocessing答案:\nBottom-upprocessingissuchaninductiveanalysisastoperformphoneticanalysis,whenonehearsasentence,toisolatephonemesandwordboundaries,andtorelatethesetorepresentationsinthementallexicon.标准答案：Bottom-upprocessingissuchaninductiveanalysisastoperformphoneticanalysis,whenonehearsasentence,toisolatephonemesandwordboundaries,andtorelatethesetorepresentationsinthementallexicon.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 91．第34题Productivity答案:Productivityreferstothefactthatlanguagemakespossibletheconstructionandinterpretationofnewsignalsbyitsusers,whichiswhytheycanproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentences,includingsentencestheyhaveneverheardbefore.Thisfeatureisuniquetohumanlanguage.标准答案：Productivityreferstothefactthatlanguagemakespossibletheconstructionandinterpretationofnewsignalsbyitsusers,whichiswhytheycanproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentences,includingsentencestheyhaveneverheardbefore.Thisfeatureisuniquetohumanlanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 92．第35题Interference\n答案:Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.标准答案：Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 93．第36题Sociolect答案:Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.标准答案：Sociolectreferstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 94．第37题Ethnicdialect答案:Ethnicdialectisasocialdialectofalanguagethatcutsacrossregionaldifferences;itismainlyspokenbyalessprivilegedpopulationthathasexperiencedsomeformofsocialisolationsuchasracialdiscriminationorsegregation.标准答案：Ethnicdialectisasocialdialectofalanguagethatcutsacrossregionaldifferences;itismainlyspokenbyaless\nprivilegedpopulationthathasexperiencedsomeformofsocialisolationsuchasracialdiscriminationorsegregation.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 95．第38题Languageaptitude答案:Languageaptitudeinsecondlanguageacquisitionreferstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.标准答案：Languageaptitudeinsecondlanguageacquisitionreferstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 96．第39题Complementarydistribution答案:Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.标准答案：Complementarydistributionariseswhenallophonesofaphonemearerelatedtoeachotherinthattheydonotdistinguishmeaning,butcomplementeachotherindistribution.您的答案：题目分数：1.5\n此题得分：0.0 97．第40题Subcategorization答案:Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.标准答案：Subcategorizationistheinformationaboutaword’scomplementthatisincludedinthehead,asin:astoryaboutthestudent.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 98．第41题Utterancemeaning答案:Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.标准答案：Utterancemeaningistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orinacontext.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 99．第42题Resultativemotivation\n答案:Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.标准答案：Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 100．第80题Directives答案:Directivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’标准答案：Directivesarethespeaker’sattemptstogetthehearertodosomething,e.g.‘Turnonthelight!’,‘You’dbetterreadthebook.’,‘Yourmoneyoryourlife!’您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 101．第81题Acronym答案:Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.标准答案：Anacronymisawordderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,e.g.IT—informationtechnology;WTO—WorldTradeOrganization.\n您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 102．第82题Culturaltransmission答案:Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.标准答案：Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisculturallytransmitted.Inotherwords,languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyinstinct.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 103．第83题Openclasswords答案:Openclasswordsarethecontentwordsofalanguage,towhoseclassesnewwordscanregularlybeadded,asnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsinEnglish标准答案：Openclasswordsarethecontentwordsofalanguage,towhoseclassesnewwordscanregularlybeadded,asnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsinEnglish您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0\n 104．第84题Languageacquisition答案:Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.标准答案：Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhismothertongue,i.e.howthechildcomestounderstandandspeakthelanguageofhiscommunity.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 105．第85题Intralingualerrors答案:Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.标准答案：Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 \n106．第86题Sentencemeaning答案:Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.标准答案：Sentencemeaningistheabstract,intrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofpredication.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 107．第87题Intonation答案:Intonationisthecollectiveexpressionofmeaningwhenpitch,stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation.标准答案：Intonationisthecollectiveexpressionofmeaningwhenpitch,stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 108．第88题Aphasia答案:Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.\n标准答案：Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 109．第89题Interlanguage答案:AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.标准答案：AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 110．第111题Namingtheory答案:Thenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.标准答案：\nThenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 111．第112题Dysgraphia答案:Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.标准答案：Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0 112．第113题Diglossia答案:Diglossiareferstoasociolinguisticsituationwheretwovarietiesofalanguageexistsidebysidethroughoutthecommunity,witheachhavingadefiniteroletoplay.标准答案：Diglossiareferstoasociolinguisticsituationwheretwovarietiesofalanguageexistsidebysidethroughoutthecommunity,witheachhavingadefiniteroletoplay.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0\n 113．第127题Psycholinguistics答案:Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.标准答案：Psycholinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageprocessing;itisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 114．第128题Blending答案:Blendingreferstotheformationofawordbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog—smoke+fog;motel—motor+hotel.标准答案：Blendingreferstotheformationofawordbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog—smoke+fog;motel—motor+hotel.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 115．第129题Idiolect\n答案:Idiolectisapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.标准答案：Idiolectisapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 116．第130题Category答案:Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.标准答案：Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 117．第131题Displacement答案:Displacementisthepropertythatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfar-awayplaces.Thisfeatureprovidesspeakerswithan\nopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandplace.标准答案：Displacementisthepropertythatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfar-awayplaces.Thisfeatureprovidesspeakerswithanopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandplace.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 118．第132题Fossilization答案:Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.标准答案：Fossilizationreferstoaprocessoccurringfromtimetotimeinwhichincorrectlinguisticfeaturesbecomeapermanentpartofthewayapersonspeaksorwritesalanguage.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 119．第133题Phoneme答案:Aphonemeisaphonologicalunitofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit;itisnotanyparticularsound,\nbutratheritisrepresentedorrealizedbyacertainphoneinacertainphoneticcontext.Forexample,/p/isaphonemeintheEnglishsoundsystem,whichisrealizedasaspirated(asin‘peak’)orunaspirated(asin‘speak’)indifferentcontexts.标准答案：Aphonemeisaphonologicalunitofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit;itisnotanyparticularsound,butratheritisrepresentedorrealizedbyacertainphoneinacertainphoneticcontext.Forexample,/p/isaphonemeintheEnglishsoundsystem,whichisrealizedasaspirated(asin‘peak’)orunaspirated(asin‘speak’)indifferentcontexts.您的答案：题目分数：1.5此题得分：0.0 120．第21题Whatareinflectionalmorphemes?答案:Inflectionalmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘-s’,‘-es’,‘-ed’and‘-ing’)thatareboundtoothermorphemesorwordswithoutchangingtheirsyntacticcategory.标准答案：Inflectionalmorphemesaremorphemes(suchas‘-s’,‘-es’,‘-ed’and‘-ing’)thatareboundtoothermorphemesorwordswithoutchangingtheirsyntacticcategory.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 121．第22题Whatarecausesoflanguagechange?\n答案:Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.标准答案：Languagechangecanbeattributedtoavarietyoffactors.Somelanguagechangesmaybeeasytoexplain,butothersmaybedifficulttoaccountfor.Forinstance,itiscleartousthattherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewwords(suchas‘telecom’,‘fax’).Inaddition,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatquantityofnewwordsandexpressions(suchas‘hotline’,‘shuttlediplomacy’).Whatismore,asmoreandmorewomenhavetakenupactivitiesformerlyreservedformen,moreneutraljobtitles(suchas‘chairperson’,‘policeofficer’)havebeencreated.Furthermore,thewayacquirethelanguagealsoprovidesabasiccauseofchange.Stillanothersourceofchangewhichcanberegardedas‘economyofmemory’resultsingrammarsimplification(suchas\n‘agendum—agenda/agendums’).Itistruethatthereisnosinglecauseoflanguagechange.Whenweaccountforlanguagechange,wemayfinditquiteacomplicatedphenomenon.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 122．第43题Whatarelangueandparole,andhowaretheydifferent?答案:Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstractlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.标准答案：Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Itisthesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.Whereasparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Itistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandtheapplicationoftherules,orthenaturallyoccurringlanguageevents.Langueistheabstractlinguisticsystemwhereasparoleisconcreteandistherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Langueisrelativelystable,whileparolevariesfrompersontopersonandfromsituationtosituation.您的答案：题目分数：1.0\n此题得分：0.0教师未批改 123．第44题Whatisculture?答案:Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.标准答案：Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 124．第45题WhatistheInputHypothesis?答案:AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywaylearnerscanacquirelanguageisbyreceivingcomprehensibleinput,whichisdefinedas‘i+1’,where‘i’representslearners’currentstateofknowledge,\nandthenextstageisan‘i+1’.Thatis,learnershavetoreceiveinputthatisjustbeyondtheircompetencebutnotbeyondtheirunderstanding.ThisistermedtheInputHypothesis.However,thishypothesiswaslatermodifiedsothatcomprehensibleinputwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforacquisition.Learnershavetoalsohavetherightenvironmentandcircumstancestoallowcomprehensibleinputtowork.Alearner'saffectivefilterhastobelow;theyhavetobefreeofstressandmotivated.标准答案：AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywaylearnerscanacquirelanguageisbyreceivingcomprehensibleinput,whichisdefinedas‘i+1’,where‘i’representslearners’currentstateofknowledge,andthenextstageisan‘i+1’.Thatis,learnershavetoreceiveinputthatisjustbeyondtheircompetencebutnotbeyondtheirunderstanding.ThisistermedtheInputHypothesis.However,thishypothesiswaslatermodifiedsothatcomprehensibleinputwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforacquisition.Learnershavetoalsohavetherightenvironmentandcircumstancestoallowcomprehensibleinputtowork.Alearner'saffectivefilterhastobelow;theyhavetobefreeofstressandmotivated.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 125．第66题Whatisa phrasestructurerule?答案:Aphrasestructureruleisaspecialtypeofgrammaticalmechanismthatregulatesthearrangementofelementsthatmakeupaphrase.Forinstance,NP→(Det)N(PP)…\nVP→(Qual)V(NP)…AP→(Deg)A(PP)…PP→(Deg)P(NP)…标准答案：Aphrasestructureruleisaspecialtypeofgrammaticalmechanismthatregulatesthearrangementofelementsthatmakeupaphrase.Forinstance,NP→(Det)N(PP)…VP→(Qual)V(NP)…AP→(Deg)A(PP)…PP→(Deg)P(NP)…您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 126．第67题Whatistheinnatistviewof languageacquisition?答案:Theinnatistviewof languageacquisition isthathumanbeingsarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthatthelanguagedevelopsinthechildjustasotherbiologicalfunctionssuchaswalking.ThisinnateabilityisfirstreferredtoasLanguageAcquisitionDevice(LAD),andlaterasUniversalGrammar(UG).Chomskyholdsthatifchildrenarepre-equippedwithUG,thenwhattheyhavetolearnisthewaysinwhichtheirownlanguagemakesuseoftheseprinciplesandthevariationsonthoseprincipleswhichmayexistintheparticularlanguagetheyarelearning.标准答案：Theinnatistviewof languageacquisition isthathumanbeingsarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthatthelanguagedevelopsinthechildjustasotherbiologicalfunctionssuchaswalking.ThisinnateabilityisfirstreferredtoasLanguageAcquisitionDevice(LAD),andlaterasUniversalGrammar(UG).Chomskyholdsthatif\nchildrenarepre-equippedwithUG,thenwhattheyhavetolearnisthewaysinwhichtheirownlanguagemakesuseoftheseprinciplesandthevariationsonthoseprincipleswhichmayexistintheparticularlanguagetheyarelearning.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 127．第68题Whatisculture?答案:Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.标准答案：Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itmayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 \n128．第69题Whatisminimalattachmentstrategy?答案:Minimalattachmentstrategyisthatwepreferattachingnewitemsintothephrasemarkerbeingconstructedusingthefewestsyntacticnodesconsistentwiththerulesofthelanguage,e.g.ErniekissedMarcieandhersister…ItcouldbeeitherErniekissed[Marcieandhersister]…(minimalattachment)or[ErniekissedMarcie]and[hersister…]标准答案：Minimalattachmentstrategyisthatwepreferattachingnewitemsintothephrasemarkerbeingconstructedusingthefewestsyntacticnodesconsistentwiththerulesofthelanguage,e.g.ErniekissedMarcieandhersister…ItcouldbeeitherErniekissed[Marcieandhersister]…(minimalattachment)or[ErniekissedMarcie]and[hersister…]您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 129．第70题Whatissense?答案:Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.Itistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersareinterestedin,likethedefinitionof‘dog’\nas‘adomesticatedcaninemammal,occurringinmanybreedsthatshowagreatvarietyinsizeandform’标准答案：Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.Itisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.Itistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersareinterestedin,likethedefinitionof‘dog’as‘adomesticatedcaninemammal,occurringinmanybreedsthatshowagreatvarietyinsizeandform’您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 130．第114题Whatisthedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguistics?答案:Thedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguisticsisthatprescriptivelinguisticsistolaydownrulesforlanguageusers,whereasdescriptivelinguisticsistodescribethelanguagephenomenaastheyare.Therefore,theformerissubjective,whilethelatterisobjectiveandmorescientific标准答案：Thedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivelinguisticsisthatprescriptivelinguisticsistolaydownrulesforlanguageusers,whereasdescriptivelinguisticsistodescribethelanguagephenomenaastheyare.Therefore,theformerissubjective,whilethelatterisobjectiveandmorescientific\n您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 131．第115题whatistherelationshipbetweenpragmaticsandsemantics?答案:Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.标准答案：Therelationbetweenpragmaticsandsemanticsisthatbotharelinguisticstudiesofmeaning.Buttheydifferinthatsemanticstraditionallystudiesmeaningsofwords,meaningsofsentencesinisolationfromlanguageuse,whereaspragmaticsstudiesmeaningsinthecontextoflanguageuse.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 132．第116题Whatisunder-extension?答案:Under-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.标准答案：\nUnder-extensionreferstothephenomenonofachilddenyingsomefactduetohislackofadequateknowledge,e.g.achildmaysaythatbirdsarenotanimals.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 133．第117题Whatisnarrowingoflexicalmeaning?答案:Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.     Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnowmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.标准答案：Thisreferstothecasethatinthecourseofseveralgenerations,semanticchangehasnarrowedthemeaningofawordtowhatitisinModernEnglish.     Taketheword‘girl’forinstance.Itoncemeant‘youngpersonofeithersex’butnowmeans‘youngpeopleoffemalesex’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改 134．第118题WhatareusuallythedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinresponsetocompliments?答案:ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.The\nwesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.标准答案：ThenativeEnglishspeakerstendtoacceptcomplimentsmoredirectlyandfranklythanthenativeChinesespeakers.Thewesternersusuallyexpresstheir‘thanks’positivelytothosewhooffercompliments,whereastheChineseoftenfeelembarrassedwhentheyhearcomplimentslike‘YouspeakexcellentEnglish’,andshowtheirmodestybysayingsomethinglike‘no,no’.您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0教师未批改