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- 2022-08-30 发布
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1、CPU3DNow!(3Dnowaiting,无须等待的3D处理)AAM(AMDAnalystMeeting,AMD分析家会议)ABP(AdvancedBranchPrediction,高级分支预测)ACG(AggressiveClockGating,主动时钟选择)AIS(AlternateInstructionSet,交替指令集)ALAT(advancedloadtable,高级载入表)ALU(ArithmeticLogicUnit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AGU(AddressGenerationUnits,地址产成单元)APC(AdvancedPowerControl,高级能源控制)APIC(AdvancedrogrammableInterruptController,高级可编程中断控制器)APS(AlternatePhaseShifting,交替相位跳转)ASB(AdvancedSystemBuffering,高级系统缓冲)ATC(AdvancedTransferCache,高级转移缓存)ATD(AssemblyTechnologyDevelopment,装配技术发展)BBUL(BumplessBuild-UpLayer,内建非凹凸层)BGA(BallGridArray,球状网阵排列)BHT(branchpredictiontable,分支预测表)Bops(BillionOperationsPerSecond,10亿操作/秒)BPU(BranchProcessingUnit,分支处理单元)BP(BrachPediction,分支预测)BSP(BootStrapProcessor,启动捆绑处理器)BTAC(BranchTargetAddressCalculator,分支目标寻址计算器)CBGA(CeramicBallGridArray,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP(CeramicDual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)CenterProcessingUnitUtilization,中央处理器占用率CFM(cubicfeetperminute,立方英尺/秒)CMT(course-grainedmultithreading,过程消除多线程)\nCMOS(ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditionalmoveinstruction,条件移动指令)CISC(ComplexInstructionSetComputing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(ClockCycle,时钟周期)CMP(on-chipmultiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMS(CodeMorphingSoftware,代码变形软件)co-CPU(cooperativeCPU,协处理器)COB(Cacheonboard,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度))COD(CacheonDie,芯片内核集成缓存)Copper(铜)CPGA(CeramicPinGridArray,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPI(cyclesperinstruction,周期/指令)CPLD(ComplexProgrammableLogicDevice,複雜可程式化邏輯元件)CPU(CenterProcessingUnit,中央处理器)CRT(CooperativeRedundantThreads,协同多余线程)CSP(ChipScalePackage,芯片比例封装)CXT(ChoopereXTend,增强形K6-2内核,即K6-3)DataForwarding(数据前送)dB(decibel,分贝)DCLK(DotClock,点时钟)DCT(DRAMController,DRAM控制器)DDT(DynamicDeferredTransaction,动态延期处理)Decode(指令解码)DIB(DualIndependentBus,双重独立总线)DMT(DynamicMultithreadingArchitecture,动态多线程结构)DP(DualProcessor,双处理器)DSM(DedicatedStackManager,专门堆栈管理)DSMT(DynamicSimultaneousMultithreading,动态同步多线程)\nDST(DepletedSubstrateTransistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)DTV(DualThresholdVoltage,双重极限电压)DUV(DeepUltra-Violet,纵深紫外光)EBGA(EnhancedBallGridArray,增强形球状网阵排列)EBL(electronbeamlithography,电子束平版印刷)EC(EmbeddedController,嵌入式控制器)EDEC(EarlyDecode,早期解码)EmbeddedChips(嵌入式)EPA(edgepinarray,边缘针脚阵列)EPF(EmbeddedProcessorForum,嵌入式处理器论坛)EPL(electronprojectionlithography,电子发射平版印刷)EPM(EnhancedPowerManagement,增强形能源管理)EPIC(explicitlyparallelinstructioncode,并行指令代码)EUV(ExtremeUltraViolet,紫外光)EUV(extremeultravioletlithography,极端紫外平版印刷)FADD(FloationgPointAddition,浮点加)FBGA(Fine-PitchBallGridArray,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)FBGA(flipchipBGA,轻型芯片BGA)FC-BGA(Flip-ChipBallGridArray,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)FC-LGA(Flip-ChipLandGridArray,反转接点栅格阵列)FC-PGA(Flip-ChipPinGridArray,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(FloationgPointDivide,浮点除)FEMMS:FastEntry/ExitMultimediaState,快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT(fastFouriertransform,快速热欧姆转换)FGM(Fine-GrainedMultithreading,高级多线程)FID(FID:Frequencyidentify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(FirstInputFirstOutput,先入先出队列)FISC(FastInstructionSetComputer,快速指令集计算机)flip-chip(芯片反转)\nFLOPs(FloatingPointOperationsPerSecond,浮点操作/秒)FMT(fine-grainedmultithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(FloationgPointMultiplication,浮点乘)FPRs(floating-pointregisters,浮点寄存器)FPU(FloatPointUnit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(FloationgPointSubtraction,浮点减)GFD(GoldfingerDevice,金手指超频设备)GHC(GlobalHistoryCounter,通用历史计数器)GTL(GunningTransceiverLogic,射电收发逻辑电路)GVPP(GenericVisualPerceptionProcessor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA:表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT(Hyper-ThreadingTechnology,超级线程技术)Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位)IA(IntelArchitecture,英特尔架构)IAA(IntelApplicationAccelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)ICU(InstructionControlUnit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(IntelDeveloperForum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(IntegerExecutionUnits,整数执行单元)IHS(IntegratedHeatSpreader,完整热量扩展)ILP(InstructionLevelParallelism,指令级平行运算)IMM:IntelMobileModule,英特尔移动模块InstructionsCache,指令缓存InstructionColoring(指令分类)IOPs(IntegerOperationsPerSecond,整数操作/秒)IPC(InstructionsPerClockCycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instructionsetarchitecture,指令集架构)ISD(inbuiltspeed-throttlingdevice,内藏速度控制设备)ITC(InstructionTraceCache,指令追踪缓存)\nITRS(InternationalTechnologyRoadmapforSemiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)KNI(KatmaiNewInstructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(LightningDataTransport,闪电数据传输总线)LFU(LegacyFunctionUnit,传统功能单元)LGA(landgridarray,接点栅格阵列)LN2(LiquidNitrogen,液氮)LocalInterconnect(局域互连)MAC(multiply-accumulate,累积乘法)mBGA(MicroBallGridArray,微型球状网阵排列)nm(namometer,十亿分之一米/毫微米)MCA(machinecheckarchitecture,机器检查体系)MCU(Micro-ControllerUnit,微控制器单元)MCT(MemoryController,内存控制器)MESI(Modified,Exclusive,Shared,Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MF(MicroOpsFusion,微指令合并)mm(micronmetric,微米)MMX(MultiMediaExtensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(MultimediaUnit,多媒体单元)MMU(MemoryManagementUnit,内存管理单元)MN(modelnumbers,型号数字)MFLOPS(MillionFloationgPoint/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(megahertz,兆赫)mil(PCB或晶片佈局的長度單位,1mil=千分之一英寸)MIPS(MillionInstructionPerSecond,百万条指令/秒)MOESI(Modified,Owned,Exclusive,SharedorInvalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)MOF(MicroOpsFusion,微操作熔合)\nMops(MillionOperationsPerSecond,百万次操作/秒)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPF(MicroprocessorForum,微处理器论坛)MPU(MicroprocessorUnit,微处理器)MPS(MultiProcessorSpecification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-SpecificRegisters,特别模块寄存器)MSV(MultiprocessorSpecificationVersion,多处理器规范版本)NAOC(no-accountOverClock,无效超频)NI(Non-Intel,非英特尔)NOP(nooperation,非操作指令)NRE(Non-RecurringEngineeringcharge,非重複性工程費用)OBGA(OrganicBallGridArral,有机球状网阵排列)OCPL(OffCenterPartingLine,远离中心部分线队列)OLGA(OrganicLandGridArray,有机平面网阵包装)OoO(OutofOrder,乱序执行)OPC(OpticalProximityCorrection,光学临近修正)OPGA(OrganicPinGridArray,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)OPN(OrderingPartNumber,分类零件号码)PAT(PerformanceAccelerationTechnology,性能加速技术)PBGA(PlasticPinBallGridArray,塑胶球状网阵排列)PDIP(PlasticDual-In-Line,塑料双重直线)PDP(ParallelDataProcessing,并行数据处理)PGA(Pin-GridArray,引脚网格阵列),耗电大PLCC(PlasticLeadedChipCarriers,塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC)PR(PerformanceRate,性能比率)PIB(ProcessorInaBox,盒装处理器)PM(Pseudo-Multithreading,假多线程)PPGA(PlasticPinGridArray,塑胶针状网阵封装)\nPQFP(PlasticQuadFlatPackage,塑料方块平面封装)PSN(ProcessorSerialnumbers,处理器序列号)QFP(QuadFlatPackage,方块平面封装)QSPS(QuickStartPowerState,快速启动能源状态)RAS(ReturnAddressStack,返回地址堆栈)RAW(ReadafterWrite,写后读)REE(RapidExecutionEngine,快速执行引擎)RegisterContention(抢占寄存器)RegisterPressure(寄存器不足)RegisterRenaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resourcecontention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(ReducedInstructionSetComputing,精简指令集计算机)ROB(Re-OrderBuffer,重排序缓冲区)RSE(registerstackengine,寄存器堆栈引擎)RTL(RegisterTransferLevel,暫存器轉換層。硬體描述語言的一種描述層次)SC242(242-contactslotconnector,242脚金手指插槽连接器)SE(SpecialEmbedded,特别嵌入式)SEC(SingleEdgeConnector,单边连接器)SECC(SingleEdgeContactCartridge,单边接触卡盒)SEPP(SingleEdgeProcessorPackage,单边处理器封装)Shallow-trenchisolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD(SingleInstructionMultipleData,单指令多数据流)SiO2F(FluoridedSiliconOxide,二氧氟化硅)SMI(SystemManagementInterrupt,系统管理中断)SMM(SystemManagementMode,系统管理模式)SMP(SymmetricMulti-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SMT(Simultaneousmultithreading,同步多线程)\nSOI(Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SOIC(PlasticSmallOutline,塑料小型)SONC(Systemonachip,系统集成芯片)SPGA(StaggeredPinGridArray、交错式针状网阵封装)SPEC(SystemPerformanceEvaluationCorporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRT(SquareRootCalculations,平方根计算)SRQ(SystemRequestQueue,系统请求队列)SSE(StreamingSIMDExtensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)SFF(SmallFormFactor,更小外形格局)SS(SpecialSizing,特殊缩放)SSP(Slipstreamprocessing,滑流处理)SST(SpecialSizingTechniques,特殊筛分技术)SSOP(ShrinkPlasticSmallOutline,缩短塑料小型)STC(SpaceTimeComputing,空余时间计算)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TAP(TestAccessPort,测试存取端口)TBGA(TieBallGridArray,带状球形光栅阵列)TCP:TapeCarrierPackage(薄膜封装),发热小TDP(ThermalDesignPower,热量设计功率)Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(TranslateLooksideBuffers,转换旁视缓冲器)TLP(Thread-LevelParallelism,线程级并行)TMP(ThreadedMulti-Path,线程多通道)TPI(TruePerformanceInitiative/index,真实性能为先/指标)TQFP(ThinPlasticQuadFlatPack,薄型方面平面封装)Trc(RowCycleTime,列循环时间)TrD(TransistorDensity,晶体管密度)TSOP(ThinSmallOutlinePlastic,薄型小型塑料)USWC(UncacheabledSpeculativeWriteCombination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)\nVALU(VectorArithmeticLogicUnit,向量算术逻辑单元)VFSD(VertexFrequencyStreamDivider,顶点频率流分隔)VID(VID:Voltageidentify,电压鉴别号码)VLIW(VeryLongInstructionWord,超长指令字)VPU(VectorPermutateUnit,向量排列单元)VPU(vectorprocessingunits,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)VSA(VirtualSystemArchitecture,虚拟系统架构)VTF(VIATechnicalForum,威盛技术论坛)XBar(Crossbar,交叉口闩仲载逻辑单元)XP(Experience,体验)XP(Extraperformance,额外性能)XP(eXtremePerformance,极速性能)散热器TFT(TinyFinTechnology,微型鳍片技术)2、主板3GIO(ThirdGenerationInput/Output,第三代输入输出技术)ACR(AdvancedCommunicationsRiser,高级通讯升级卡)ADIMM(advancedDualIn-lineMemoryModules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AGTL+(AssistedGunningTransceiverLogic,援助发射接收逻辑电路)AHCI(AdvancedHostControllerInterface,高级主机控制器接口)AIMM(AGPInlineMemoryModule,AGP板上内存升级模块)AMR(Audio/ModemRiser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(AcceleratedHubArchitecture,加速中心架构)AOI(AutomaticOpticalInspection,自动光学检验)APU(AudioProcessingUnit,音频处理单元)ARF(AsynchronousReceiveFIFO,异步接收先入先出)\nASF(AlertStandardsForum,警告标准讨论)ASKIR(AmplitudeShiftKeyedInfra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)AT(AdvancedTechnology,先进技术)ATX(ATExtend,扩展型AT)BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem,基本输入/输出系统)CNR(CommunicationandNetworkingRiser,通讯和网络升级卡)CSA(CommunicationStreamingArchitecture,通讯流架构)CSE(ConfigurationSpaceEnable,可分配空间)COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存)DASP(DynamicAdaptiveSpeculativePre-Processor,动态适应预测预处理器)DB:DeviceBay,设备插架DMI(DesktopManagementInterface,桌面管理接口)DOT(DynamicOverclockingTechnonlogy,动态超频技术)DPP(directprintProtocol,直接打印协议DRCG(DirectRambusclockgenerator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器)DVMT(DynamicVideoMemoryTechnology,动态视频内存技术)E(Economy,经济,或Entry-level,入门级)EB(ExpansionBus,扩展总线)EFI(ExtensibleFirmwareInterface,扩展固件接口)EHCI(EnhancedHostControllerInterface,加强型主机端控制接口)EISA(EnhancedIndustryStandardArchitecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(ElectromagneticInterference,电磁干扰)ESCD(ExtendedSystemConfigurationData,可扩展系统配置数据)ESR(EquivalentSeriesResistance,等价系列电阻)FBC(FrameBufferCache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FlexATX(FlexibilityATX,可扩展性ATX)FSB(FrontSideBus,前端总线)FWH(FirmwareHub,固件中心)\nGB(Garibaldi架构,Garibaldi基于ATX架构,但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱)GMCH(Graphics&MemoryControllerHub,图形和内存控制中心)GPA(GraphicsPerformanceAccelerator,图形性能加速卡)GPIs(GeneralPurposeInputs,普通操作输入)GTL+(GunningTransceiverLogic,发射接收逻辑电路)HDIT(HighBandwidthDifferentialInterconnectTechnology,高带宽微分互连技术)HSLB(HighSpeedLinkBus,高速链路总线)HT(HyperTransport,超级传输)I2C(Inter-IC)I2C(Inter-IntegratedCircuit,内置集成电路)IA(InstantlyAvailable,即时可用)IBASES(IntelBaselineAGPSystemEvaluationSuite,英特尔基线AGP系统评估套件)IC(integratecircuit,集成电路)ICH(Input/OutputControllerHub,输入/输出控制中心)ICH-S(ICH-HanceRapids,ICH高速型)ICP(IntegratedCommunicationsProcessor,整合型通讯处理器)IHA(IntelHubArchitecture,英特尔Hub架构)IMB(InterModuleBus,隐藏模块总线)INTIN(InterruptInputs,中断输入)IPMAT(IntelPowerManagementAnalysisTool,英特尔能源管理分析工具)IR(infraredray,红外线)IrDA(infraredray,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA(IndustryStandardArchitecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instructionsetarchitecture,工业设置架构)K8HTB(K8HyperTransportBridge,K8闪电传输桥)LSI(LargeScaleIntegration,大规模集成电路)\nLPC(LowPinCount,少针脚型接口)MAC(MediaAccessController,媒体存储控制器)MBA(managebootagent,管理启动代理)MC(MemoryController,内存控制器)MCA(MicroChannelArchitecture,微通道架构)MCH(MemoryControllerHub,内存控制中心)MDC(MobileDaughterCard,移动式子卡)MII(MediaIndependentInterface,媒体独立接口)MIO(MediaI/O,媒体输入/输出单元)MOSFET(metallicoxidesemiconductorfieldeffecttransistor,金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)MRH-R(MemoryRepeaterHub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAMRepeaterHub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MRIMM(Media-RIMM,媒体RIMM扩展槽)MSI(MessageSignaledInterrupt,信息信号中断)MSPCE(MultipleStreamswithPipeliningandConcurrentExecution,多重数据流的流水线式传输与并发执行)MT=MegaTransfers(兆传输率)MTH(MemoryTransferHub,内存转换中心)MuTIOL(Multi-ThreadedI/Olink,多线程I/O链路)NCQ(NativeCommandQu,本地命令序列)NGIO(NextGenerationInput/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)NPPA(nForcePlatformProcessorArchitecture,nForce平台处理架构)OHCI(OpenHostControllerInterface,开放式主控制器接口)ORB(operationrequestblock,操作请求块)ORS(OverReflowSoldering,再流回焊接,SMT元件的焊接方式)P64H(64-bitPCIControllerHub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printedcircuitboard,印刷电路板)PCBA(PrintedCircuitBoardAssembly,印刷电路板装配)\nPCI(PeripheralComponentInterconnect,互连外围设备)PCISIG(PeripheralComponentInterconnectSpecialInterestGroup,互连外围设备专业组)PDD(PerformanceDrivenDesign,性能驱动设计)PHY(PortPhysicalLayer,端口物理层)POST(PowerOnSelfTest,加电自测试)PS/2(PersonalSystem2,第二代个人系统)PTH(Plated-Through-Holetechnology,镀通孔技术)RE(ReadEnable,可读取)QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵)RBB(RapidBIOSBoot,快速BIOS启动)RNG(RandomnumberGenerator,随机数字发生器)RTC(RealTimeClock,实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroadControl,键盘控制器)SAP(SidebandAddressPort,边带寻址端口)SBA(SideBandAddressing,边带寻址)SBC(singleboardcomputer,单板计算机)SBP-2(serialbusprotocol2,第二代串行总线协协)SCI(SerialCommunicationsInterface,串行通讯接口)SCK(CMOSclock,CMOS时钟)SDU(segmentdataunit,分段数据单元)SFF(SmallFormFactor,小尺寸架构)SFS(SteplessFrequencySelection,步进频率选项)SMA(ShareMemoryArchitecture,共享内存结构)SMT(SurfaceMountedTechnology,表面黏贴式封装)SPI(SerialPeripheralInterface,串行外围设备接口)SSLL(SingleStreamwithLowLatency,低延迟的单独数据流传输)STD(SuspendToDisk,磁盘唤醒)STR(SuspendToRAM,内存唤醒)\nSVR(SwitchingVoltageRegulator,交换式电压调节)THT(ThroughHoleTechnology,插入式封装技术)UCHI(UniversalHostControllerInterface,通用宿主控制器接口)UPA(UniversalPlatformArchitecture,统一平台架构)UPDG(UniversalPlatformDesignGuide,统一平台设计导刊)USART(UniversalSynchronousAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter,通用同步非同步接收传送器)USB(UniversalSerialBus,通用串行总线)USDM(UnifiedSystemDiagnosticManager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(VoltageIdentificationDefinition,电压识别认证)VLB(VideoElectronicsStandardsAssociationLocalBus,视频电子标准协会局域总线)VLSI(VeryLargeScaleIntegration,超大规模集成电路)VMAP(VIAModularArchitecturePlatforms,VIA模块架构平台)VSB(VStandby,待命电压)VXB(VirtualExtendedBus,虚拟扩展总线)VRM(VoltageRegulatorModule,电压调整模块)WCT(WirelessConnectTechnology,无线连接技术)WE(WriteEnalbe,可写入)WS(WaveSoldering,波峰焊接,THT元件的焊接方式)XT(ExtendedTechnology,扩充技术)ZIF(ZeroInsertionForce,零插力插座)芯片组ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(AcceleratedGraphicsPort,图形加速接口)BMS(BlueMagicSlot,蓝色魔法槽)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC:MemoryandI/OBridgeController,内存和I/O桥控制器\nNBC:NorthBridgeChip(北桥芯片)PIIX:PCIISA/IDEAccelerator(加速器)PSE36:PageSizeExtension36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式PXB:PCIExpanderBridge,PCI增强桥RCG:RAS/CASGenerator,RAS/CAS发生器SBC:SouthBridgeChip(南桥芯片)SMB(SystemManagementBus,全系统管理总线)SPD(SerialPresenceDetect,连续存在检测装置)SSB:SuperSouthBridge,超级南桥芯片TDP:TritonDataPath(数据路径)TSC:TritonSystemController(系统控制器)QPA:QuadPortAcceleration(四接口加速)主板技术GigabyteACOPS:AutomaticCPUOverHeatPreventionSystem(CPU过热预防系统)SIV:SystemInformationViewer(系统信息观察)磐英ESDJ(EasySettingDualJumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)华硕C.O.P(CPUoverheatingprotection,处理器过热保护)3、显示设备AD(AnalogtoDigitalg,模拟到数字转换)ADC(AppleDisplayConnector,苹果专用显示器接口)AGC(AntiGlareCoatings,防眩光涂层)AMR(ATiMulti-Renderingtechnology,ATi多重渲染技术)\nASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-SizingandCentering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(AntiStaticCoatings,防静电涂层)ASD(AutoStereoscopicDisplay,自动立体显示)AG(ApertureGrills,栅条式金属板)ARC(AntiReflectCoating,防反射涂层)BLA:BearnLandingArea(电子束落区)BMC(BlackMatrixScreen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CCS(CrossCapacitanceSensing,交叉电容感应)cd/m^2(candela/平方米,亮度的单位)CDRS(CurvedDirectionalReflectionScreen,曲线方向反射屏幕)CG-Silicon(ContinuousGrainSilicon,连续微粒硅)CNT(carbonnano-tube,碳微管)CRC(CyclicalRedundancyCheck,循环冗余检查)CRT(CathodeRayTube,阴极射线管)CVS(ComputeVisualSyndrome,计算机视觉综合症)DA(DigitaltoAnalog,数字到模拟转换)DDC(DisplayDataChannel,显示数据通道)DDWG(DigitalDisplayWorkingGroup,数字化显示工作组)DEC(DirectEtchingCoatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DeflectionCoil(偏转线圈)DFL(DynamicFocusLens,动态聚焦)DFP(DigitalFlatPanel,数字平面显示标准)DFPG(DigitalFlatPanelGroup,数字平面显示标准工作组)DFS(DigitalFlexScan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC:DigitalImageControl(数字图像控制)DigitalMultiscanII(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(digitalLightProcessing,数字光处理)DMD(DigitalMicromirrorDevice,数字微镜设备)\nDOSD:DigitalOnScreenDisplay(同屏数字化显示)DPMS(DisplayPowerManagementSignalling,显示能源管理信号)DotPitch(点距)DQL(DynamicQuadrapoleLens,动态四极镜)DSP(DigitalSignalProcessing,数字信号处理)DSTN(DoublelayersSuperTwistedNematic,双层超扭曲向列,无源矩阵LCD)DTV(DigitalTV,数字电视)DVI(DigitalVisualInterface,数字化视像接口)ECD(ElectroChromicDisplay,电铬显示器)EFEAL(ExtendedFieldEllipticalApertureLens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)EL(ElectroLuminescence,电镀发光体)FED(FieldEmissionDisplays,电场发射式显示器)FlybackTransformer(回转变压器)FPD(flatpaneldisplay,平面显示器)FRC:FrameRateControl(帧比率控制)FSTN(FilmSuperTwistedNematic,薄膜超扭曲向列)GLV(grating-light-valve,光栅亮度阀)HDMI(HighDefinitionMultimediaInterface,高精度多媒体接口)HDTV(highdefinitiontelevision,高清晰度电视)HVD(HighVoltageDifferential,高分差动)IFT(InfiniteFlatTube,无限平面管,三星丹娜)INVAR(不胀铜)IPS(in-planeswitching,平面开关)LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay,液晶显示屏)LCOS:LiquidCrystalOnSilicon(硅上液晶)LED(lightemittingdiode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(LowPower-SmallApertureG1wihtImpregnatedCathode,低电压光圈阴极管)LTPS(Low-TemperaturePoly-Si,低温多晶硅)\nLVD(LowVoltageDifferential,低分差动)LVDS(LowVoltageDifferentialSignal,低分差动信号)LRTC(LCDResponseTimeCompensation,液晶响应时间补偿)LTPS(LowTemperaturePolysilicon,低温多硅显示器)MALS(MultiAstigmatismLensSystem,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(MonochromeAdapter,单色设备)MonochromeMonitor(单色显示器)MS:MagneticSensors(磁场感应器)MVA(multi-domainverticalalignment,广域垂直液晶队列)OEL(organicelectro-luminescent,有机电镀冷光)OLED(Organiclight-emittingdiode,有机电激发光显示器)OSD(OnScreenDisplay,同屏显示)PAC(psycho-acousticcompensation,心理声学补偿)P&D(PlugandDisplay,即插即显)PDP(PlasmaDisplayPanel,等离子显示器)PorousTungsten(活性钨)PPI(PixelPerInch,像素/英寸)RGB(Red、Blue、Green,红、蓝、绿三原色)ROP(rasteroperations,光栅操作)RSDS:ReducedSwingDifferentialSignal(小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(ScreenCoatings,屏幕涂层)SingleEnded(单终结)ShadowMask(点状阴罩)SXGA(SupereXtendedGraphicsArray,超级扩展型图形阵列)STN(SuperTwistedNematic,超扭曲向列,无源矩阵)TCO(TheSwedishConfederationofProfessionalEmployees,瑞典专业工作人员联合会)TDT(TimeingDetectionTable,数据测定表)TMDS(TransitionMinimizedDifferentialSignaling,转换极低损耗微分信号)\nTN(TwistedNematic,扭曲液晶向列,无源矩阵LCD)TN+film(twistednematicandretardationfilm,扭曲液晶向列+延迟薄膜)TICRG:TungstenImpregnatedCathodeRayGun(钨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(thinfilmtransistor,薄膜晶体管,有源矩阵LCD)Trinitron(特丽珑)TSTN(triplesupertwistednematic,三倍超扭曲向列)UCC(UltraClearCoatings,超清晰涂层)UFB(Ultra-Fine&Bright,新概念超亮度液晶显示屏)UXGA(UltraExtendedGraphicsArray,极速扩展图形阵列)VAGP:VariableAperatureGrillePitch(可变间距光栅)VBI:VerticalBlankingInterval(垂直空白间隙)VESA(VideoElectronicsStandardsAssociation,视频电子标准协会)VGA(videographicsarray,视频图像阵列)VDT(VideoDisplayTerminals,视频显示终端)VFD(VacuumFluorescentDisplay,真空荧光显示器)VRR:VerticalRefreshRate(垂直扫描频率)VW(VirtualWindow,虚拟视窗)XGA(eXtendedGraphicsArray,扩展型图形阵列)YUV(亮度和色差信号)4、视频3D:ThreeDimensional,三维3DCG(3Dcomputergraphics,三维计算机图形)3DS(3DSubSystem,三维子系统)A-Buffer(AccumulationBuffer,积聚缓冲)AA(AccuviewAntialiasing,高精度抗锯齿)ADC(AnalogtoDigitalConverter,模数传换器)ADI(AdaptiveDe-Interlacing,自适应交错化技术)AE(AtmosphericEffects,大气雾化效果)\nAFC(AdvancedFrameCapture、高级画面捕获)AFR(AlternateFrameRendering,交替渲染技术)AnisotropicFiltering(各向异性过滤)APPE(AdvancedPacketParsingEngine,增强形帧解析引擎)AR(Auto-Resume,自动恢复)AST(amorphous-siliconTFT,非晶硅薄膜晶体管)AV(AnalogVideo,模拟视频)AV(Audio&Video,音频和视频)BSplines(B样条)BAC(BadAngleCase,边角损坏采样)BackBuffer,后置缓冲Backfaceculling(隐面消除)BattleforEyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)BilinearFiltering(双线性过滤)B.O.D.E(Body、Object、Design、Envioment,人体、物体、设计、环境渲染自动识别)BSP(BinarySpacePartitioning,二进制空间分区)CBMC(Crossbarbasedmemorycontroller,内存控制交叉装置)CBU(colorblendingunit,色彩混和单位)CEA(CriticalEdgeAngles,临界边角)CEM(cubeenvironmentmapping,立方环境映射)CG(CforGraphics/GPU,用于图形/GPU的可编程语言)CG(ComputerGraphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)ClockSynthesizer,时钟合成器compressedtextures(压缩纹理)ConcurrentCommandEngine,协作命令引擎CSC(ColorspaceConversion,色彩空间转换)CSG(constructivesolidgeometry,建设立体几何)\nCSS(ContentScramblingSystem,内容不规则加密)DAC(DigitaltoAnalogConverter,数模传换器)DCD(DirectionalCorrelationalDe-interlacing,方向关联解交错)DCT(DisplayCompressionTechnology,显示压缩技术)DCT(DisplayCompatibilityTest,显示设备兼容性测试)DDC(DynamicDepthCueing,动态深度暗示)图像DDP(DigitalDisplayPort,数字输出端口)DDS(DirectDrawSurface,直接绘画表面)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(DigitalFlatPanel,数字式平面显示器)DFS:DynamicFlatShading(动态平面描影),可用作加速Dithering(抖动)DirectionalLight,方向性光源DM(Displacementmapping,位移贴图)DME(DirectMemoryExecute,直接内存执行)DOF(DepthofField,多重境深)dottextureblending(点型纹理混和)DOT3(Dotproduct3bumpmapping,点乘积凹凸映射)DoubleBuffering(双缓冲区)DPBM(DotProductBumpMapping,点乘积凹凸映射)DQUICK(DVDQualificationandIntegrationKit,DVD资格和综合工具包)DRA(deferredrenderingarchitecture,延迟渲染架构)DRI(DirectRenderingInfrastructure,基层直接渲染)DSP(DualStreamsProcessor,双重流处理器)DVC(DigitalVibranceControl,数字振动控制)DVI(DigitalVideoInterface,数字视频接口)DVMT(DynamicVideoMemoryTechnology,动态视频内存技术)DxR:DynamicXTendedResolution(动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(DirectXTextureCompress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)\nDynamicZ-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC(EnhancedDisplayDataChannel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)EdgeAnti-aliasing(边缘抗锯齿失真)E-EDID(EnhancedExtendedIdentificationData,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)eFB(embeddedFrameBuffer,嵌入式帧缓冲)eTM(embeddedTextureBuffer,嵌入式纹理缓冲)ExecuteBuffers,执行缓冲区Embosing,浮雕EMBM(environmentmappedbumpmapping,环境凹凸映射)ExtendedBurstTransactions,增强式突发处理FactorAlphaBlending(因子阿尔法混合)FastZ-clear,快速Z缓冲清除FB(fragmentbuffer,片段缓冲)FL(fragmentlist,片段列表)FW(FastWrite,快写,AGP总线的特殊功能)FrontBuffer,前置缓冲Flat(平面描影)FL(FunctionLookup,功能查找)FMC(FrictionlessMemoryControl,无阻内存控制)FramesrateisKing(帧数为王)FRC(FrameRateControl,帧率控制)FSAA(FullScene/ScreenAnti-aliasing,全景/屏幕抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flipdoublebuffered(反转双缓存)fogtablequality(雾化表画质)F-Buffer(FragmentStreamFIFOBuffer,片段流先入先出缓冲区)GPT(GraphicsPerformanceToolkit,图形性能工具包)\nFRJS(FullyRandomJitteredSuper-Sampling,完全随机移动式超级采样)Fur(软毛效果)GART(GraphicAddressRemappngTable,图形地址重绘表)GI(GlobalIllumination,球形光照)GIC(GoldImmersionCoating,化金涂布技术,纯金材质作为PCB最终层,提升信号完整性)GIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat,图像交换格式)GouraudShading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU(GraphicsProcessingUnit,图形处理器)GTF(GeneralizedTimingFormula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)GTS(GigaTextelSharder,十亿像素填充率)GuardBandSupport(支持保护带)HAL(HardwareAbstractionLayer,硬件抽像化层)HDR(HighDynamicRange,高级动态范围)HDRL(highdynamic-rangelighting,高动态范围光线)HDVP(High-DefinitionVideoProcessor,高精度视频处理器)HEL:HardwareEmulationLayer(硬件模拟层)HLSL(HighLevelShadingLanguage,高级描影语言)HMC(hardwaremotioncompensation,硬件运动补偿)HierarchicalZ(Z分级)hightrianglecount(复杂三角形计数)HOS(Higher-OrderSurfaces,高次序表面)HPDR(High-PrecisionDynamic-Range,高精度动态范围)HRAA(HighResolutionAnti-aliasing,高分辨率抗锯齿)HSI(HighSpeedInterconnect,高速内连)HSR(HiddenSurfaceRemoval,隐藏表面移除)HTP(HyperTexelPipeline,超级像素管道)HWMC(HardwareMotionCompensation,硬件运动补偿)\nICD(InstallableClientDriver,可安装客户端驱动程序)iDCT(inverseDiscreteCosineTransformation,负离散余弦转换)IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment,集成开发环境)ImmediateMode,直接模式IMMT(IntelligentMemoryManagerTechnology,智能内存管理技术)Imposters(诈欺模型)IPEAKGPT(IntelPerformanceEvaluationandAnalysisKit-GraphicsPerformanceToolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件-图形性能工具包)IPPR:ImageProcessingandPatternRecognition(图像处理和模式识别)IR(ImmediateRendering,直接渲染)IRA(immediate-moderenderingarchitecture,即时渲染架构)IQ(inversequantization,反转量子化)ITC(InternalTrueColor,内部真彩色)IVC(IndexedVertexCache,索引顶点缓存)JFAA(JitterFreeAntiAliasing,自由跳跃进抗锯齿)JGSS(JitteredGridSuper-Sampling,移动式栅格超级采样)JPRS(Jitteredpseudorandomsampling,抖动假取样)KeyFrameInterpolation,关键帧插补largetextures(大型纹理)LE(lowend,低端)LF(LinearFiltering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)LFB(LinearFrame-Buffer,线性帧缓冲)LFM(LightFieldMapping,光照区域贴图)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)LMA(LightspeedmemoryArchitecture,光速内存架构)LocalPeripheralBus(局域边缘总线)LOD(Levels-of-Detail,细节级)LosslessZCompression,无损Z压缩\nLPF(Low-pastfilter,低通道滤波器)LSR(LightShaftRendering,光线轴渲染)mipmapping(MIP映射)MAC(MediocreAngleCase,普通角采样)MatrixVertexBlending,矩阵顶点混和MCM(MultichipModule,多芯片模块)Membranelighting,隔膜光线MipmapLODBiasAdjustment(映射LOD偏移调节)Modulate(调制混合)MotionCompensation,动态补偿motionblur(模糊移动)MPPS:MillionPixelsPerSecond,百万个像素/秒MRT(MultipleRenderTargets,多重渲染目标)MSAA(multisamplingScene/ScreenAnti-aliasing,多重采样抗锯齿)MultiplicativeTextureBlending(乘法纹理混合)Multi-ResolutionMesh,多重分辨率组合MultiThreadedBusMaster,多线程主控Multitexture(多重纹理)MVSD(MotionVectorSteeredde-interlacing,移动向量控制解交错)MXM(MobilePCIExpressModule,移动PCIExpress模块)NURBS(NonUniformRelationalBSplines,非统一相关B样条)nerestMipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)NGP(Next-GenerationGraphicsPort,下一代图形接口)NSR(nVidiaShadingRasterizer,nVidia描影光栅引擎)NXL(NVIDIAXPressLink,nViadiaX紧迫链路)OGSS(OrderedGridSuper-Sampling,顺序栅格超级采样)ORB(OnlineResultBrowser,在线分数浏览)OTES(OutsideThermalExhaustSystem,向外热排气系统)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)\npartialtexturedownloads(并行纹理传输)ParallelProcessingPerspectiveEngine(平行透视处理器)PC(pipelinecombining,管道结合)PerspectiveCorrection(透视纠正)PerspectiveDivide,透视分隔PGC(ParallelGraphicsConfiguration,并行图像设置)PureHAL(PureHardwareAbstractionLayer,纯硬件处理层)PIP(PictureInPicture,画中画)pixel(Pictureelement,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)PM(parallaxmapping,视差映射)PointPrimitiveSupport(支持原始点)pointlight(一般点光源)pointsampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)PointSprit(点碎片纹理)PositionalLights(定点光源)PrecisePixelInterpolation,精确像素插值precomputed/preimaged(预计算/预描绘)Proceduraltextures(可编程纹理)ProjectedTextrues(投射纹理)PS(PixelShaders,像素描影)PT(Projectivetextures,投影纹理)PTC(PalletizedTextureCompression,并行纹理压缩)PVA(PatternedVerticalAlignment,图像垂直调整)PVPU(ProgramableVertexProcessingUnit,可编程顶点处理单元)QC(QuadCache,四重缓存)QDR(QuadDataRate,四倍速率)QDRSDRAM(QuadDataRate,四倍速率SDRAM)RAMDAC(RandomAccessMemoryDigitaltoAnalogConverter,随机存储器数/模转换器)\nRangeFog(延伸雾化)PB(Prioritybuffer,优先缓冲)PJSS(programmablejittertable,可编程抖动表)ps(picoseconds,皮秒,微微秒,百亿分之一秒)Reflectionmapping(反射贴图)render(着色或渲染)RenderingtoaWindow(窗口透视)RGBA(Red、Blue、Green+Alpha,红、蓝、绿+Alpha通道)RGSS(RotatedGridSuper-Sampling,旋转栅格超级采样)RM(RetentionMechanism,保持机构)RSAA(RandomSamplingAntialiasing,随机采样抗锯齿)RTV(RealTimeVideo,实时视频)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3TextureCompress,S3纹理压缩,以前仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3Transformation&Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)SB(ShadowBuffer,描影缓冲)ScreenBuffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(StandardDefinitionTelevision,标准清晰度电视)SEM(sphericalenvironmentmapping,球形环境映射)SGCT(self-gaugingclocktechnology,自测量时钟技术)Shading,描影SIF2(SUMAIndividualAnalogFilter2,SUMA独立模拟过滤器2)SinglePassMulti-Texturing,单通道多纹理SLAM(SymmetricallyLoadedAcousticModule,平衡装载声学模块)SLI(ScanlineInterleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo2配合技术)SLI(ScalableLinkInterface,可延展连接界面,nVidia的GeForce6800双显卡技术)SmartFilter(智能过滤)\nsoftshadows(柔和阴影)softreflections(柔和反射)spotlight(小型点光源)SRA(SymmetricRenderingArchitecture,对称渲染架构)SpecularGouraudShading(镜面高洛德描影)SS(SmartShader,智能描影)SSAA(Super-SamplingAnti-aliasing,超级采样抗锯齿)StencilBuffers(模板缓冲)StreamProcessor(流线处理)SubpixelAccurateRasterizing(区块子像素精确光栅化)SubtractiveTextureBlending(反纹理混合)SuperSampling(超级采样)SuperScalerRendering,超标量渲染TableFog(雾化函数表)TBFB(TileBasedFrameBuffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)TBR(TileBasedrendering,瓦片纹理渲染)tessellation(镶嵌)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)TextureAlphaBlending(纹理Alpha混合)TextureClamping(纹理箝入)TextureFidelity(纹理真实性)TextureMirroring(纹理反射)textureswapping(纹理交换)TextureWrapping(纹理外包)T&L(TransformandLighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfxVoodoo5的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-sceneAnti-Aliasing、动态模糊MotionBlur、焦点模糊DepthofFieldBlur、柔和阴影SoftShadows、柔和反射SoftReflections)TCA(TwinCacheArchitecture,双缓存结构)\nTIFF(TaggedImageFileFormat,标签图像文件格式)TriangleSetup,三角形设置Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)TrilinearFiltering(三线性过滤)TextureModes,材质模式TMIPM:TrilinearMIPMapping(三次线性MIP材质贴图)TMU(TextureMapUnit,纹理映射单元)UCA(UnifiedCompilerArchitecture,统一编译架构)UDA(UnifiedDriverArchitecture,统一驱动程序架构)UDOT(UltraSharpDisplayOutputTechnology,超清晰显示输出技术)UMA(UnifiedMemoryArchitecture,统一内存架构)UMA(UnifiedMotherboardArchitecture,统一主板架构)UPT(unrealperformancetest,虚幻引擎性能测试)VA(VernierAcuity,视敏度)VDM(VirtualDisplacementMapping,虚拟位移映射)VisualizeGeometryEngine,可视化几何引擎VertexAlphaBlending(顶点Alpha混合)VertexFog(顶点雾化)VertexLighting(顶点光源)VerticalInterpolation(垂直调变)ViewportTransform,视点转换VIP(VideoInterfacePort,视频接口)VIVO(videoinput/output,视频输入/输出)ViRGE:VideoandRenderingGraphicsEngine(视频描写图形引擎)VMR(VideoMixingRenderer,视频混合渲染器)VMS(VirtualMemorySystem,虚拟内存系统)VOC(VisualOnlineCommunication,视觉在线通讯)Voxel(Volumepixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)\nVP(vertexprocessors,顶点处理器)VPE(VideoProcessingEngine,视频处理引擎)VPU(VertexProcessingUnit,顶点处理单元)VPU(VisualProcessingUnit,视觉处理单元)VQTC(Vector-QuantizationTextureCompression,向量纹理压缩)VS(VertexShaders,顶点描影)VS(VisibilitySubsystem,可见子系统)VSA(VoodooScalableArchitecture,可升级Voodoo架构)VSU(Vertex/ScalabilityUnit,顶点/可量测性单元)VSIS(VideoSignalStandard,视频信号标准)VSync(VerticalSync,重直同步刷新)VT(Volumetextures,体积纹理)VT(VertexTexturing,顶点纹理绘制)VTC(VolumeTextureCompression,体积纹理压缩)W-Fog(W雾化)Xabre(“Sabre”(基础)+eXtraordinary(非凡)+Advanced(先进)+Brilliant(卓越)+Rapture(欢喜)+Enrichment(丰富))XBA(XtremeBandwidthArchitecture,极速带宽架构)YABNCTC(NarrowChannelTexturecompression,狭窄通道纹理压缩)ZBuffer(Z缓存)ZRT(ZoneRenderingTechnology,区域渲染技术)ZOC(Z-OcclusionCulling,Z闭塞选择)5、音频3DPA(3DPositionalAudio,3D定位音频)AAC(AdvancedAudioCompression,高级音频压缩)AC(AcousticEdge,声学边缘)AC(AudioCodec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)AC-3(AudioCoding3,第三代音响编码)\nAC97(AudioCodec'97,多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准)ACIRC(AdvancedCrossInterleaveReed-SolomonCode,高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码)ADIP(ADdressInPre-groove,地址预刻)AFC(Amplitude-frequencycharacteristic,振幅频率特征)AMC(audio/modemcodec,音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器)APS(AudioProductionStudio,音频生产工作室)APX(AllPositioneXpansion全方位扩展)ASIO(AudioStreamingInputandOutputinterface,音频流输入输出接口)ATRAC(AdaptiveTRansformAcousticCoding,可适应转换声学译码,MD专用数字声音数据压缩系统)AUD_EXT(AudioExtension,音频扩展)AUX(AuxiliaryInput,辅助输入接口)CBR(ConstantBitRate,固定比特率)CS(ChannelSeparation,声道分离)CMSS(CreativeMultiSpeakerSurround,创新多音箱环绕)CPRM(ContentProtectionforrecordablemedia,记录媒体内容保护)DAB(digitalaudiobroadcast,数字音频广播)DBBS(DynamicBassBoostSystem,动态低音增强系统)DCC(DigitalCompactCassette,数字盒式磁带)DDMA(DistributedDMA,分布式DMA)DDSS(DolbyDigitalSurroundSound,杜比数字环绕声)DHT(DolbyHeadphoneTechnology,杜比耳机技术)DLS(DownloadableSoundsLevel,可下载音色)DLS-2(DownloadableSoundsLevel2,第二代可下载音色)DS3D(DirectSound3DStreams)DSD(DirectStreamDigital,直接数字信号流)DSL(DownLoadableSample,可下载的取样音色)DSO(DynamicSound-stageOrganizer,动态声音层组建)\nDSP(DigitalSoundFieldProcessing,数字音场处理)DTS(DigitalTheaterSystem,数字剧院系统)DTT(DeskTopTheater,桌面剧院)EAX(EnvironmentalAudioExtensions,环境音效扩展技术)EFM(EighttoFourteenModulation,8位信号转换为14位信号)ESP(Electronic-ShockProtection,电子抗震系统)ExtendedStereo(扩展式立体声)FM(FrequencyModulation,频率调制)FIR(finiteimpulseresponse,有限推进响应)FLAC(FreeLosslessAudioCodec,自由无损音频解编码)FPS(FourPointSurround,创新的四点环绕扬声器系统)FR(FrequenceResponse,频率响应)FSE(FrequencyShifterEffect,频率转换效果)GM(GeneralMidi,普通MIDI)HDA(high-efficiencyAudaxHighDefinitionAerogel,高效高清楚气动)Hi-fi(highfidelity,高精度设备)HPF(High-PassFilter,高通滤波器)HRTF(HeadRelatedTransferFunction,头部关联传输功能)I3DL2(Interactive3DLevel2,第二级交互式3D音效)IID(InterauralIntensityDifference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infiniteimpulseresponse,无限推进响应)InteractiveAround-Sound(交互式环绕声)Interactive3DAudio(交互式3D音效)ITD(InterauralTimeDifference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)LFE(LowFrequencySoundChannel,低频声音通道)LP(LongPlay,长时间播放)LPF(Low-PassFilter,低通滤波器)MC(modemcodec,调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器)MDLP(MiniDiscLongPlay,长时间播放迷你光盘)\nMFM(Magneticfieldmodulation,磁场调制)MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface,乐器数字接口)NC(NoiseCanceling,降噪)NDA:non-DWORD-aligned,非DWORD排列NVH(Noise、Vibration、Harshness,噪声、振动和刺耳声)QEM(QsoundEnvironmentalModeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)QMSS(QSoundMultiSpeakerSystem,Qsound多音箱系统)RawPCM:RawPulseCodeModulated(元脉码调制)RMA:RealMediaArchitecture(实媒体架构)RMAA(RightMarkAudioAnalyzer,公正标识音频分析软件)RTSP:RealTimeStreamingProtocol(实时流协议)SACD(SuperAudioCD,超级音乐CD)SCMS(SerialCopyManagementSystem,连续复制管理系统,限制数字拷贝)SDMI(SecureDigitalMusicInitiative,安全式数字音乐)SNR(SignaltoNoiseRatio,信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/PhillipsDigitalInterface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)SP(StreamProcessor,音频流处理器)SPU(SoundProcessorUnit,声音处理器)SPX(SoundProductionExperience,声音生成体验)SPX(SoundProductioneXtensions,声音生成扩展)SRC(SamplingRateConvertor,采样率转换器,把48KHz转为MD适用的44.1KHz)SRS(SoundRetrievalSystem,声音修复系统)SurroundSound(环绕立体声)SuperIntelligentSoundASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)TAD(TelephoneAnsweringDevice,电话应答设备)TC(TimeScaling,时间缩放)TDMA(TransparentDMA,透明DMA)THD+N(TotalHarmonicDistortionplusNoise,总谐波失真加噪音)\nTOC(TableOfContents,MD内容表,包括磁盘名称、轨数、演奏时间)VPT(VirtualPhoneTechnologyCAcousticEngine,虚拟耳机音效技术音响动力引擎)TVA(TimeVariableAmplitude,可随时间变化的音量)TVF(TimeVariableFilter,可随时间变化的滤波器)UDAC-MB(universaldistributionwithaccesscontrol-mediabase,通用分配存取控制媒体基准)UTOC(UserTableofContents,可录式MD内容表)VBR(VariableBitRate,动态比特率)WG(WaveGuide,波导合成)WT(WaveTable,波表合成)6、RAM&ROMABB(AdvancedBootBlock,高级启动块)ABP:AddressBitPermuting,地址位序列改变ADT(AdvancedDRAMTechnology,先进DRAM技术联盟)AL(AdditiveLatency,附加反应时间)ALDC(AdaptiveLosslessDataCompression,适应无损数据压缩)APM(AutomatedPrecisionManufacturing,自动化精确生产)ATC(AccessTimefromClock,时钟存取时间)ATP(ActivetoPrecharge,激活到预充电)BEDO(BurstEnhancedData-OutRAM,突发型数据增强输出内存)BPA(BitPackingArchitecture,位封包架构)AFCmedia(antiferromagneticallycoupledmedia,反铁磁性耦合介质)BLP(BottomLeadedPackage,底部导向封装)BSRAM(BurstpipelinedsynchronousstaticRAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(ColumnAddressStrobe,列地址控制器)CCT(ClockCycleTime,时钟周期)CDRAM(CacheDRAM,附加缓存型DRAM)\nCL(CASLatency,CAS反应时间)CMR(ColossalMagnetoresistive,巨磁阻抗)CPA(ClosePageAutoprecharge,接近页自动预充电)CSP(ChipSizePackage,芯片尺寸封装)CTR(CAStoRAS,列地址到行地址延迟时间)DB:DeepBuffer(深度缓冲)DD(DoubleSide,双面内存)DDBGA(DieDimensionBallGridArray,内核密度球状矩阵排列)DDR(DoubleDateRate,上下行双数据率)DDRSDRAM(DoubleDateRate,上下行双数据率SDRAM)DRCG(DirectRambusClockGenerator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器)DIL(dual-in-line)DIVA(DataIntensiVeArchitecture,数据加强架构)DIMM(DualIn-lineMemoryModules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DLL(Delay-LockedLoop,延时锁定循环电路)DQS(Bidirectionaldatastrobe,双向数据滤波)DRAM(DynamicRandomAccessMemory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(DirectRAMBUSDRAM,直接内存总线DRAM)DRSL(DirectRAMBUSSignalingLevel,直接RAMBUS信号级)DRSL(DifferentialRambusSignalingLevels,微分RAMBUS信号级)DSM(Distributedsharedmemory,分布式共享内存)ECC(ErrorCheckingandCorrection,错误检查修正)ED(Executiondriven,执行驱动)EDO(EnhancedData-OutRAM,数据增强输出内存)EHSDRAM(EnhancedHighSpeedDRAM,增强型超高速内存)ELDDR(EnhancedLatencyDDR,增强反应周期DDR内存)EMS(EnhancedMemorySystem,增强内存系统)EMS(ExpandedMemorySpecification,扩充内存规格)EOL(EndofLife,最终完成产品)\nEPROM(erasable,programmableROM,可擦写可编程ROM)EPOC(ElevatedPackageOverCSP,CSP架空封装)EPV(ExtendedVoltageProteciton,扩展电压保护)ESDRAM(EnhancedSDRAM,增强型SDRAM)ESRAM(EnhancedSRAM,增强型SRAM)EEPROM(ElectricallyErasableProgrammableROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FCRAM(FastCycleRAM,快周期随机存储器)FEMMA(FoldableElectronicMemoryModuleAssembly,折叠电子内存模块装配)FM(FlashMemory,快闪存储器)FMDROM(FluorescentMaterialReadOnlyMemory,荧光质只读存储器)FPM(FastPageMode,快页模式内存)HDSS(HolographicDataStorageSystem,全息数据存储系统)HMC(holographicmediacard,全息媒体卡)HMD(holographicmediadisk,全息媒体磁盘)HSDRAM(HighSpeedDRAM,超高速内存)LRU(leastrecentlyused,最少最近使用)MADP(MemoryAddressDataPath,内存地址数据路径)MDRAM(MultiBankRandomAccessMemory,多储蓄库随机存储器)MRAM(MagneticRandomAccessMemory,磁性随机存取存储器)ns(nanosecond,纳秒,毫微秒,10亿分之一秒)NVRAM(Non-VolatileRAM,非可变性RAM)NWX(nowritetransfer,非写转换)ODR(OctalDataRate,八倍数据率)ODT(on-dietermination,片内终结器)OP(OpenPage,开放页)PIROM:ProcessorInformationROM,处理器信息ROMPLEDM:Phase-stateLowElectron(hole)-numberDriveMemoryPLL(PhaseLockLoop,相位锁定环)PRISM(PhotorefractiveInformationStorageMaterial,摄影折射信息存储原料)\nPROM(ProgrammableReadOnlyMemory,可编程只读存储器)PTA(PrechargetoActive,预充电到激活)QBM(QuadBandMemory,四倍边带内存)QRSL(QuadRambusSignalingLevels,四倍RAMBUS信号级)RAC(RambusAsicCell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAC(RowAccessTime,行存取时间)RAM(RandomAccessMemory,随机存储器)RAS(RowAddressStrobe,行地址控制器)RAT(PrechargetoActiveTrp,预充电到激活时间)RCD(RowtoCasDelay,行地址到列地址控制器延迟时间)RDF(RambusDeveloperForum,RAMBUS发展商论坛)RDRAM(RambusDirectRAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUSIn-lineMemoryModules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)ROM(read-onlymemory,只读存储器)RRAM(ResistanceRAM,非挥发性阻抗存储器)RP(RASPre-chargeTimes,行地址预充电时间)RL(ReadLatency,读取反应时间)SCP(CHIPSCALEPACKGE,芯片比例封装)SD(SingleSide,单面内存)SDRAM(SynchronousDynamicRAM,同步动态内存)SDR(SingleDateRate,单数据率)SDRSDRAM(SingleDateRate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronousgraphicsRAM,同步图形随机储存器)SIMM(SingleInlineMemoryModule,单边直线内存模块)SLM(SpatialLightModulator,空间光线调节器)SM(SmartMedia,智能存储卡)SMRAM(SystemManagementRAM,系统管理内存)SODIMM(SmallOutlineDualIn-lineMemoryModules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)\nSPD(SerialPresenceDetect,串行存在检查)SRAM(StaticRandomAccessMemory,静态随机存储器)SRAM(single-transistorDRAM,单晶体管DRAM)SSFDC(SolidStateFloppyDiskCard,固态软盘卡,通常指SmartMedia)SSTL(StubSeriesTerminatedLogic,残余连续终结逻辑电路)TCP(TapeCarrierPackaging,带载封装)TCSR(temperaturecompensatedselfrefresh,温度补偿自刷新)TD(Tracedriven,追踪驱动)TOM(Topofmainmemory,主内存顶端)TSOPs(thinsmalloutlinepackages,小型薄型封装)UMA(UpperMemoryArea,上部内存区)ULVS(ultralowvoltagesignal,超低电压信号)USWV(Uncacheable,Speculative,Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCRAM(VirtualChannelMemory,虚拟通道内存)VCMA(VirtualChannelMemoryarchitecture,虚拟通道内存结构)VCSDRAM(VirtualChannelSDRAM,虚拟通道内存)VM(VirtualMemory,虚拟存储器)VR(VirtualRegister,虚拟寄存器)WBGA(Windows-BGA,WBGA的面积尺寸为传统TSOP封装的36.52%,重量为传统TSOP的23.37%,整个WBGA的面积与内核的比例为128%,也就是说,封装的面积仅比管芯大28%。WL(WriteLatency,写反应时间)WORM(write-once/readmany,写一次读多次介质)XDR(eXtremeDataRate,极速数据率)XMS(ExtendedMemory,扩展内存)7、磁盘AAT(Averageaccesstime,平均存取时间)ABS(AutoBalanceSystem,自动平衡系统)\nAM(AcousticManagement,声音管理)ASC(AdvancedSizeCheck,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(AdvancedStorageMagneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(AverageSeektime,平均寻道时间)ATA(AdvancedTechnologyAttachment,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(AdvancedsuperThin-layerandhigh-OutputMetalMedia,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOSBootSpecification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(BitPerInch,位/英寸)bps(bitpersecond,位/秒)bps(bytepersecond,字节/秒)CAM(CommonAccessModel,公共存取模型)CF(CompactFlashCard,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(CommonCommandSet,通用指令集)DBI(dynamicbusinversion,动态总线倒置)DIT(DiskInspectionTest,磁盘检查测试)DMA(DirectMemoryAccess,直接内存存取)DTR(DiskTransferRate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhancedIntegratedDriveElectronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(ExternalSerialATA,扩展型串行ATA)FDB(fluid-dynamicbearings,动态轴承)FAT(FileAllocationTables,文件分配表)FC(FibreChannel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluiddynamicbearingmotors,液态轴承马达)FDB(FluidDynamicBearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(FloppyDiskController,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(FloppyDiskDriver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giantmagnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)\nHDA(HeadDiskAssembly,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacityfloppydisk,高容量软盘)IDE(IntegratedDriveElectronics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAKSPT(IntelPerformanceEvaluationandAnalysisKit-StoragePerformanceToolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件-存储性能工具包)JBOD(JustaBunchOfDisks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(LogicalBlockAddressing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resistiveHeads,磁阻磁头)MBR(MasterBootRecord,主引导记录)ms(Millisecond,毫秒)MSR(MagneticallyinducedSuperResolution,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(MeanTimeBeforeFailure,平均无故障时间)NQC(NativeQueuingCommand,内部序列命令)NTFS(NetTechnologyFileSystem,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(PringCircuitBoardAssembly,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(ProgrammedInputOutput,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(PartialResponseMaximumLikelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(RedundantArrayofInexpensiveDisks,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(RotationPerMinute,转/分)RSD:RemovableStorageDevice(移动式存储设备)RST(ReadServiceTimes,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate'sAdvancedMultiDriveSystem,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(SerialAttachedSCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(SerialATA,串行ATA)SBT(soundbarriertechnology,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(SmallComputerSystemInterface,小型计算机系统接口)\nSCMA:SCSIConfiguredAutoMagically,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(SynchnonousLinkDRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring,AnalysisandReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(ShockProtectionSystem,抗震保护系统)SSO(simultaneouslyswitchingoutputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSITradeAssociation,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequentialtransferrates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(taggedcommandqueuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-FilmInductedHeads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI(TrackPerInch,磁道/英寸)UltraCF(UltraCompactFlashCard,超级紧凑型闪存卡)UltraDMA(UltraDirectMemoryAccess,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(LowVoltageDifferential)Wpcom(Write-PrecompensationCylinders,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(WriteServiceTimes,写入服务时间)Seagate硬盘技术AAM(AutomaticAcousticManagement,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(ContinuousBackgroundDefectScanning,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(DriveSelfTest,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)8、光驱ADIP(AddressInPre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(AdvancedSCSIProgrammingInterface,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(ATAttachmentPacketInterface,AT扩展包接口)BCF(BootCatalogFile,启动目录文件)\nBURN-Proof(BufferUnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(BootImageFile,启动映像文件)CAV(ConstantAngularVelocity,恒定角速度)CD(CompactDisc,紧密型光盘)CDR(CDRecordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROMeXtendedArchitecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(ConstantLinearVelocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digitalAudioExtraction,数据音频抓取)DAO(DiscAtOnce,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(DiscAtOnceReadafterWrite,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(DoubleDynamicSuspensionSystem,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSSII(DoubleDynamicSuspensionSystemII,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DSD(DirectStreamDigital,直接比特流数码)DVD(DigitalVideo/VersatileDisk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVDRecordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVDRewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(DigitalVideo/VersatileDisk-RandomAccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)DWDD(DomainWallDisplacementDetection,磁畴壁移动检测)ESER(EACSecureExtractRipping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(GlassMould,玻璃铸制)GSM(GalvanizationSuperconductiveMaterial,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(IncrementalPacketWriting,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(LightIntensityModulationDirectOverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LD(LaserDisc,激光视盘,大碟)LG(LandGroove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magneticamplifyingmagneto-opticalsystem,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘)\nML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(MagnetoOptical,磁光盘)OTF(OnTheFly,飞速刻录)OWSC(OptimumWriteSpeedControl、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(PartConstantAngularVelocity,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(PurePhaseLaserSystem,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-SolomonProductCode,里德所罗门编码)RLL(RunLengthlimited,运行长度限制码)SACD(SuperAudioCD,超级音频CD)SAO(SessinoAtOnce,区段刻录)SARC(Super-AdvancedRapidCooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(SpinCoat,旋转覆盖)SCM(SpinCoatMethod,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLessLink,无缝连接)SMT(SuperconductiveMicrothermTechnology,超导体散热材料)SuperRENS(superresolutionnear-fieldstructure,超精细近场结构)TAO(TrackAtOnce,轨道刻录)TBW(ThermoBalancedWriting,热电平衡写入)VCD(VideoCOMPACTDISC,视频CD)VIPC(IntelligentVariablePowerCorrect,智能变功纠错技术)WD(WorkingDistance,工作距离)特殊技术SOS(SmartObjectSalvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(TargetAcquisitionandDesignantionForDVD,DVD目标获取和指定)9、打印机AAS(AutomaticAreaSeagment?)\ndpi(dotperinch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(ExtendedCapabilitiesPort,延长能力端口)EPP(EnhancedParallelPort,增强形平行接口)IPP(InternetPrintingProtocol,因特网打印协议)MPT(MicroPiezoTechnology,微针点压电)ppm(paperperminute,页/分)SPP(StandardParallelPort,标准并行口)TA(ThermoAutochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(ThermalBubble,热泡式)TET(TextEnhancedTechnology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(UniversalSerialBusDeviceClassDefinitionforPrintingDevices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(VariableDot,变点式列印)10、扫描仪CIS(ContactImageSensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(ToolkitWithoutAnInterestingName,无注名工具包协议)11、公司名称3Nod(三诺)10MOONS(天敏)A4tech(双飞燕)ABIT(升技)Acer(宏基)(笔记本以及品牌电脑使用的牌子)Accolade(崇盛)Acorp(佰钰)ACTIMA(长谷)AD(AnalogDeviceInc,类比设备公司)Addonics(花王)\nADI(诚洲)AGFA(爱克发)Airwebs(联尚)Aiwa(爱华)AL(AdvancedLogicInc,先进逻辑公司)Albatron(青云)AMAZON(亚马逊)Amax(中宇)AMC(AppliedMicrosystems,Corp,实用微系统公司)AMD(AdvancedMicroDevice,超微半导体)AMI(AmericanMegatrendsIncorporated,美国趋势科技)AOC(冠捷)AOPen(AcerOpen,建碁)Apacer(宇瞻)APC(AmericanPowerConversion,美国能源转换)Apple(苹果)APT(中达国际)ArtMedia(亚美达)ASF(AppliedScienceFiction)Asion(亚逊)ASUS(华硕)ATi(治天,扬智)Asource(源兴)Atrend(中凌)AVC(AsianVitalComponents,奇鈜科技,亚洲关键部件生产商)Award(爱华)Aztech(爱捷特)Bell(贝尔)Benq(BringEnjoymentandQualitytoLife,明基,传达资讯生活真善美)\nBETOP(北通)Bigata(百佳泰)BIGHAND(大手)BioStar(映泰)BOE(BeijingOverEast,京东方)Brother(兄弟)BTC(英群)BUDDY(霸迪)C&T(ChipsandTechnologies,Inc.芯片和技术公司)Canon(佳能)Casio(卡西欧)Cardex(耕宇)Cellink(浩年)Chaintech(承启)Chaoyi-tech(超意数码)Chic(业盛)China(SciencesGroup中科Cisco(思科)CL(CirrusLogic)CMedia(骅讯)color(七彩虹)Creative(创新)Creative(Idea(创新锐)Compaq(康柏)CSUN(世讯)CTX(中强)CVICSE(中创)DataExpert(联讯)Dataland(迪兰恒进)\nDaywoo(大宇)DDD(三帝,秦众QinZhong)DDD(DynamicDigitalDepthInc.,动态数字境深公司,http://www.ddd.com)DEC(DigitalEquipmentCorp.数据设备公司)DELL(戴尔)delta(台达)DESHARK(帝鲨)DFI(友通,钻石)Diamond(帝盟)DGC(大吉)Diamond(帝盟)DTI(DimensionTechnologiesInc,维度技术公司)DTK(创宏)EAR(ExtremeAudioReality)Ecom(龙维)ECS(精英)Eagles(金鹰)EagleTec(鹰泰)EMC(唯冠,华冠)EPO(仪宝)EPOX(磐英现正更名为“磐正”)Epson(爱普生)Ericsson(爱立信)Etech(力宜)ETOP(顶坚)FIC(FirstInternationalComputer,Inc.第一国际计算机公司)大众FLY(福扬)FMI(FujitsuMicroelectronics,Inc.)富士通微电子Founder(北大方正)\nFreetech(富棋)FST(FutureSoundTechnologies)未来音乐技术Fujistu(富士通)FujiFilm(富士林)Gadmei(佳的美)Gainward(耕宇)Gamtec(和跃)Geil(GoldEmpireInternationalLtd,金皇国际有限公司)Genius(胜盈)Genuine(捷元)Gigabyte(技嘉)GoldSun(高圣)Gigabyte(技嘉)GreatWall(长城)Guillemot&Hercules(大力神)GVC(致福)Haier(海尔)Hanwang(汉王)Hardlink(固网)Hayes(贺氏)Hedy(七喜)High-Edge(高尖)HighPower(海霸)Hitachi(日立)Hoxtek(富本)HP(Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司)HP-Link(和平)HuaWei(华为)Huaqi(华旗)\nHyundai(现代)IBM(InternationalBusinessMachineCorp.,国际商业机器)IDG(InternationalDataGroup,国际数据集团)IDT(IntegratedDeviceTechnology,Inc.综合设备技术公司)ICS(IntegratedCircuitSystems,集成电路系统)IIYAMA(饭山)Imagic(梦想家)Intel(英特尔)Iwill(艾崴)IMS:InternationalMetaSystemInfineon(亿恒,英飞凌)Iomega(艾美加)ITE(IntegratedTechnologyExpress,Inc.综合技术加速公司)JetBoard(捷波)Jetway(捷锐)Jhncc(华鑫)JNC(捷讯)Joytech(阿波罗)K&G(将王)Kinpo(联宝)Kingfore(金佛)Kinghorse()Kingmax(胜创)KingNet(金浪)Kingstone(金仕顿)Kodak(柯达)lander(建达蓝德)LangChao(浪潮)Leaktek(丽台)\nLegend(联想)LEMEL(联强)LEO(大众)Lexmark(利盟)LG(乐金)(Goldstar,高士达)Liteon(建兴)Longway(龙维)Lucent(朗讯)LuckyStar(联胜)MagicPro(辉煌)MAG(美格)MANLI(万丽)Matsonic(松力)Maxtor(迈拓)Maxel