计算机英语必备 40页

  • 159.50 KB
  • 2022-08-30 发布

计算机英语必备

  • 40页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
计算机英语词汇复习1.abort异常中止,(异常)终止[结束],放弃2.abstraction :抽象3.AC(alternatingcurrent) :交流电4.access:存取5.accessarm:存取臂6.accessarm磁头臂,存取臂7.accessdenied访问被拒绝..8.accesstime存取时间Haveaccessto有权访问accessdenied访问被拒绝9.account:银行户头10.acronym :首字词11.activedrive=thedriveinwhichyouarecurrentlyusing.活动驱动器;当前驱动器12.activedrive活动驱动器13.activewindow=thewindowinwhichyouarecurrentlyworking.当前活动窗口14.activewindowsn.[计]活动窗口15.actuationarm:存取臂16.adapter:适配器17.adder加法器第40页共40页\n18.address地址19.addressv.寻址20.addressspace地址空间;[位址空格]=Thecompleterangeofaddressesthatisavailabletoaprogrammer.程序员可用的整个地址范围。21.address-bus:地址总线22.allocation分配,指定,存储单元分配,地址分配23.alpha-numeric字母数字的24.amplifier放大器;功放器Amplifyv.=enlargeLoudspeaker喇叭25.analog :模拟量26.analogcomputer模拟计算机27.analyst分析员28.animation:动画,动画片29.anti-virus反病毒àanti-virusprogram反病毒程序Iprefertheanti-virussoftware,Norton.30.applicationprogram:应用程序31.applicationprogram=acomputerprogramdesignedtohelpyouperformtaskssuchaswritingareport.Alsocalledapplication.应用程序32.Archive文档file/documentFilename文件名第40页共40页\nName.extensionname文件名.扩展名AAA.exeExe=executable可执行的(文件)33.area区域34.arithmeticandlogicunit(ALU):算术/逻辑部件(运算器)35.array数组,阵列36.ASCII:=AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息互换标准代码37.assembler汇编程序38.assemblinglanguage汇编语言Assemblingline生产(组装)线debug39.audio:声频;音频Video视频Audio-out音频输出Audio-in音频输入40.automation自动化41.auxiliaryport:辅助端口(AUX端口)42.auxiliarystorage(=externalstorageorsecondarystorage):辅助存储器43.averageaccesstime平均访问[存取]时间44.backingup=tomakeacopyofyourdatathatcanbeusedincasetheoriginaldataisaccidentallydamagedorlost.备份45.backupmedia=Thestoragemediaonwhichyoustorethebacked第40页共40页\nupdata.后备媒体46.band区;waveband波段47.bandwidthà带宽48.barograph气压记录仪49.barometer气压表Water-meter水表Gas-meter气表Electricity-meter电表Thermo-meter温度计50.BASIC=Beginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode,初学者通用符号指令码,BASIC语言51.batchfile=afilethatcontainsaseriesofcommandsthatMSDOScarriesoutsequentially.批处理文件e.g.Autoexec.bat52.batchprocessing成批处理53.baud波特54.binarycode二进制码55.binarydigit二进制位,二进制数字56.BIOS=BasicInput/OutputSystem,基本输入/输出系统CMOSn.[计]互补金属氧化物半导体57.bit比特58.bit:位59.bit比特,二进制的一位第40页共40页\n60.bootup:引导,启动Reboot重新启动61.BOOTPà=BootstrapProtocol自举协议IP=InternetProtocol=IP协议62.branch分支,支线63.browse浏览64.brush电刷Refresh刷新65.bubblejetprinter :喷墨打印机Jetplane喷气式飞机66.bufferstorage缓冲存储器67.bus:总线68.byte:字节69.Byte=ameasurementofinformationstoredonadisk.Onebyteisequaltoapproximatelyonecharacter.字节KB=kilobyte千字节1024byte=1KB1024KB=1MB=1megabyte1兆1024MB=1GB=1gigabyte=Aunitofinformationequaltoonebillion(109)bytes.千兆字节:与十亿(109)字节相等的一个信息单元70.cabinet :机壳71.cabinet:机箱第40页共40页\n72.cable:电缆73.cache高速缓存74.CAD=ComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计75.CAI=Computer-AssistedInstruction,计算机辅助教学76.calculator计算器77.callinstruction呼叫指令78.capacity容量79.cardpunch卡片穿孔机80.cardreader卡片阅读机,读卡机81.carriagereturn:回车82.CDà=changedirectory进入目录(DOS命令)CDWin98=进入win98目录83.CD=(CompactDisc)CD光盘84.CD-ROMdrive:光盘驱动器ROM=ReadOnlyMemory只读存储器DVD-ROMàDVD光驱DVD-RWàDVD刻录机CD-RCD刻录碟CD-RW可以重新刻录的CD碟RW=rewritable可重写的85.CD-ROMdrive光驱86.CD-ROM只读光盘87.cell单元/细胞第40页共40页\nCellphone手机=MobilePhone移动电话88.centralprocessingunit(=CPU):中央处理器89.CGAà=ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色图形适配器90.channel通道,信道;频道;海峡;TheMovieChannel电影频道91.characterkey:字母键92.character字符Chinesecharacter汉字93.checkdigit校验数位94.chipcircuitry:芯片电路95.chip:芯片96.circuit电路,线路IntegratedCircuit集成电路DigitalCircuit数字电路AnalogCircuit模拟电路97.CISC=àComplexInstructionSetComputer复杂指令集计算机98.clickmouse点击鼠标àdouble-clickmouse双击鼠标Clicktheleftbuttonofthemousedouble-clicktheleftbuttonofthemouse99.clock时钟100.cn.à=域名China101.COBOLà=CommonBusinessOrientedLanguage面向商务的通用语言第40页共40页\n102.codesequence:代码序列103.code代码;v.编码Decode解码Postcode=zipcode104.coder编码员,编码器TheCivilCode民法TheCivilWar内战105.coldboot冷启动106.com=Commercialorganizations,商业组织,公司Edu.=education107.commandprocessor :命令处理程序108.command指令,命令Command.comIO.sysMS-dos.comXP-UnixDOS=109.compactdisk:光盘;密集盘111.compatible :兼容的;incompatible不兼容的113.compile:编译114.compiler编译程序第40页共40页\n115.component:部件,元件ThemajorcomponentsofaPCElectroniccomponents电子元件Part配件,部件carparts116.compression压缩Compressor压缩机117.computerlanguage计算机语言118.computervirus:计算机病毒119.computer-based基于电脑的120.confidentiality保密性Confidential机密的,保密的ThePhonenumberofourboss’sisconfidential.121.configuration:配置,设置122.configuration=thewaythehardwareandsoftwareofacomputerissetupororganized.(参数)设置;配置123.configurev.配置124.confirm确认125.console控制台126.continue继续127.contrast :对比度Bright亮度128.controlunit控制部件,控制器第40页共40页\n129.control-bus:控制总线130.conventionalmemory :常规内存131.conventionalmemory=Thefirst640Kofmemoryinstalledoneverycomputer.Itisusedforrunningtheoperatingsystemandapplicationprogramsandforstoringdata.n.[计]常规内存132.convergence:聚集133.copy-tronà=copy+electron电子复写技术134.corestorage,corestore磁心存储器135.counter计数器136.CPUàCentralProcessingUnit137.CRT(Cathode-RayTube)display :阴级射线管显示器Monitor监视器、显示器LED=发光二级管(light-emittingdiode)LCD=LiquidCriticalDisplay液晶显示屏138.currentdirectory=thedirectoryinwhichPCDOSiscurrentlyworking.当前目录Dir=directoryDOS=DiskOperatingSystem磁盘操作系统DOSmode=DOS模式Dir查看目录下的文件Win98>dir139.cursor=amarkerindicatingwheretextwillappearwhenyoutype.光标;指针第40页共40页\n140.cybernetics控制论Cyber-=ofcomputerCyber-chat[计]发生在计算机时空(Cyberspace)的交谈141.cycle循环142.cylinder:柱面143.cylinderapproach:柱面操作方式144.data:数据(pl.)=datum(singular)145.databus:数据总线146.datacompression=theprocessofreducingthenumberofbytesrequiredtorepresentdatasothatthedataconsumeslessdiskspace数据压缩147.dataprocessing数据处理148.datawidth:数据宽度149.data数据150.DBMSà=DatabaseManagementSystem数据库管理系统151.debugging调试Debug汇编语言的一个指令152.decision制定153.decode解码;翻译;解释154.decoder:译码器155.defaultcode:缺省代码;默认代码156.defaultvalue缺省值;默认值157.defrag-mentn.【WIN】整理碎片;[计]磁盘碎片整理程序第40页共40页\n158.delete删除=erase;undelete反删除;即,恢复,还原159.desktop=thebackgroundonthescreen,onwhichwindows,icons,anddialogboxesappear.桌面;台式电脑160.desktopComputerLap-top手提电脑destination:终点,目的地Destinationdisk目标盘Resourcesdisk资源盘CopyC:\aaa.batd:\123161.detect探测162.devicedriver:设备驱动程序163.device:装置164.device-dependent :依赖于设备的165.device-driver=aspecialprogramfilethatprovidesinstructionsforcontrollingahardwaredevice.设备驱动程序166.dialogbox :对话框167.digit数字,数位,位168.digital:数字的Digitalcamera数码相机PCCamera摄像头Digitalwatch电子表169.digitalcomputer数字计算机第40页共40页\n170.digitalTV:数字电视171.DIR=àdirectory文件夹;目录172.directorytree=adiagramshowingtheorganizationofdirectoriesandfilesonadisk.目录树173.disc,disk磁盘Harddrive=harddiskFloppy软磁盘CD-ROM光驱USB=UniversalSerialBus,Intel公司开发的通用串行总线架构174.diskhead(=headorread/writehead) 读/写头175.DiskOperatingSystem-MS-DOS176.diskette:软盘177.diskettedrive:软驱178.displayscreen(ormonitor):显示器179.displaytube :显像管180.displayunit显示装置181.domainnameà域名cn.Edu.GB.com126.com.cnedu:Educationalinstitutions,教研机构182.DOSPrompt:DOS提示符183.DOSà=DiskOperatingSystem第40页共40页\n184.doubledensity:倍密度185.draggingmouse拖动鼠标186.drive:驱动器187.drum磁鼓188.editmenu编辑菜单189.edu:Educationalinstitutions,教研机构190.EISA=(ExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture):扩展工业标准结构191.electronics电子学192.E-mailà=ElectronicmailE-commerce电子商务E-paln.网友193.emitter发射器194.enhancedmode :增强模式195.executablefiles可执行文件196.executev.执行197.exit退出;出口198.expandedmemoryn.扩充内存199.expansionbus:扩展总线200.extended-density:扩展密度201.extension:扩展名;电话分机号202.extension=athree-lettersuffixaddedtoafilenamethatdescribesthefile’scontents.n.扩展名第40页共40页\n203.externalspeed:外部速度204.fan-in扇入205.fan-out扇出206.fax-modem(ormodem):调制解调器XMODEM一种文件传输协议207.feed馈送,供给208.feed-back反馈209.feedback反馈210.femaleconnector 母的连接插座;maleconnector公的连接头211.field字段,信息组,域212.fileattribute=atermreferringtofourclassificationsofDOSfilesàhidden,read-only,archive,orsystem.文件属性213.filemanager :文件管理器214.filespecification.=anabbreviationforfilespecification.Thecompletenameandpathtoafilestoredonadisk.文件详细说明;完整的文件名215.file文件216.file-based基于文件的217.firewall防火墙218.fit-fall子程序入口219.flag标志220.floppydiskdrive软磁盘机221.floppydisk软磁盘第40页共40页\n222.flowchart流程图Barchart柱状图Piechart饼状图Curvechart曲线图223.font :字体224.format:格式化225.frame帧226.front-user前端用户227.FTPà=FileTransferProtocol文件传输协议228.function功能;函数229.functionkey:功能键230.Functionkeys=specialcommandkeysonyourkeyboardthathavetheletterFfollowedbyanumber.功能键231.gbà=TheGreatBritain232.generate:产生,建立generator发电机233.GB=gigabyte:千兆字节,吉字节235.gov:Governmentalentities,政府部门236.GraphicalUserInterface(GUI) :用户图形接口237.Graphicaluserinterface=avisualinterfacethatcombinesgraphics,menus,andcommandsthatyouusetocommunicatewithyourcomputer.图形用户界面238.graphics:图形239.graphicsadapter:图形适配器第40页共40页\n240.H(Horizontal)-Phase :行相位241.Hacker黑客242.harddisk:硬盘243.hardware硬件;五金246.hardware=Thephysicalpartsofthecomputerthatyoucanseeandtouch.硬件247.hardware-independent :不依赖于硬件的248.head:磁头249.heading :标题250.hexadecimal十六进制251.hierarchy :多层次等级制252.highdensity:高密度253.high-speedstorage:高速存储器254.hkà=HongKong255.hostprogram:主程序256.HTTPà=HypertextTransferProtocol超文本传输协议257.humidity :湿度258.hypermedia超媒体259.hypertext超文本260.icon :图标261.iconspacing :图标空间262.identifier标识符263.imageprocessing:图像处理第40页共40页\n264.image:图形265.index索引266.info-channel信息通道267.information信息268.info-tree信息树269.initialization :初始化270.inkjetprinter :喷墨打印机271.inkjetprinter喷墨打印机272.inlineprocessing内处理273.input输入275.inquiry询问276.insert:插入,嵌入277.installvt.安装uninstall卸载278.instructioncounter:指令计数器279.instruction指令280.instruction:指令281.int=Internationalorganizations,国际组织282.INTà=calltointerruptprocedure中断请求283.integratedcircuit集成电路284.integratedcircuits(IC):集成电路285.integration:集成286.interface界面;接口;联系,接口289.interfacecable :接口电缆第40页共40页\n290.internetàinternationalnetwork国际互联网291.intrusivevirus:入侵病毒292.IP=àInternetProtocol网际协议293.IRETà=interruptreturn中断返回294.ISA=(IndustryStandardArchitecture):工业标准结构295.I-shaped工子形的296.item项目,项297.joystickport:游戏操纵杆控制端口298.jump转移299.jumper-free无跳线的300.key键,关键码301.keyboard:键盘302.keyboard键盘303.keypad:(数字键盘上的)小键304.kill杀毒305.kilobyte=kb306.large-scale:大规模的307.laser:激光308.laserprinter :激光打印机309.laserprinter激光打印机310.latencytime等待时间311.LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay) :液晶显示器312.library库,程序库第40页共40页\n313.line-by-line逐行314.linefeed:换行315.link连接链接;316.linkage连接317.lip-flop触发器318.listenerprogram :收听器程序319.loadingn.装载,装填;上传;调入(内存)320.location存储单元321.logger登记器,记录器322.logicalgate :逻辑门323.login注册,挂号,签到,登陆进入系统,324.loop循环325.loudspeaker喇叭326.lower-casecharacter:小写字母327.machinelanguage机器语言328.macrovirus:宏病毒329.magneticdisk:磁盘330.magneticfield :磁场331.magneticoxidematerial:磁氧化材料332.magneticstorage磁存储器333.magnetictape磁带334.mail-bomb邮件炸弹335.mainmemory:主存储器第40页共40页\n336.mainframecomputer:主机337.manufacturer:制造商performance:性能338.matrix矩阵339.max.(maximum) :最大值340.maximize=Toincreasethesizeofawindowuntilitcoversthedesktop.最大化341.MCA(MicroChannelArchitecture):微通道结构342.MDà=makedirectory343.medium(pl.media):媒体,介质344.megabyte=MB345.megahertz(MHz):兆赫346.memoryboard:内存板347.memorycapacity(=storagecapacity):存储器容量348.memoryfacility:记忆功能349.memorymanager=autilityprogramthatmakestheopenareasinyouruppermemoryblocksavailableforloadingmemory-residentprogramsanddevicedrivers.内存[存储器]管理程序350.memory存储器352.memory-residentprogram=asoftwareprogram,oftenautility,thatisstoredinRAMaslongasitisopenforuse.Sometimescalledterminate-and-stayresident(TSR).n.内存驻留程序.353.menu菜单第40页共40页\n354.message信息,报文355.micro-code356.microcomputer:微型计算机357.microprocessor:微处理器360.microprocessor-CPUbasedsystems:以微处理器为CPU的基本系统361.Microsoft362.mil:Military(U.S),美国军部363.min.(minimum) :最小值364.minimize=Toreducetoanicon.最小化365.mixer:混声器366.modem :调制解调器367.modemà=modulator+demodulator调制解调器368.modify:修改370.module组件,模块371.monitor监视器,监督程序,管程372.motherboard:母板,主板373.mouse:鼠标器;鼠标375.MP3à一种音频压缩格式376.MPC(multimediapersonalcomputer):多媒体个人电脑377.mpegà=MotionPictureExpertsGroup,【ISO】运动图象专家组(全球影象/声音/系统压缩标准)378.multi-media多媒体第40页共40页\n380.multi-mediaextension :多媒体扩展381.multi-processor382.multi-programming:多道程序设计383.multitasking :执行多任务的384.multitaskingoperatingsystem385.nanosecond毫微秒386.nanoseconds(ns):纳秒387.net=Networkoperationsandservicecenters,网络服务商388.networkadapter网络适配器389.network网络,网390.new新建(文件)391.nibble:半字节392.NIC(NetworkInterfaceCard):网络接口卡393.nucleus:核心((((())))))))))394.numerickey:数字键395.numeric,numerical数字的,数值的396.numericallycodedinstruction:数字化编码的指令397.object-oriented面向对象的398.octet八位位组,八位字节399.off-lineadj.未连线的,未联机的,脱机的,离线的400.on-board=onboardadj.随车携带的401.online联机;在线的第40页共40页\n402.openafile打开(文件)403.operatingsystemvirus:操作系统病毒404.operatingsystem:操作系统405.operationalsoftware(=operatingsystemsoftware) :操作系统软件406.operator操作员407.opticalcharacterreader光符阅读机408.opticaldisk:(=compactdisk)光盘409.opticalscanner光扫描器410.opticalstorage:光存储411.optimizeyourPCtoimproveitsperformance最优化你的电脑以提高其性能412.org:Otherorganizations,非盈利组织413.outlet :电源插座414.out-put输出415.outputlevel :输出电平416.output:输出417.over-clocking:超频418.overflow溢出,上溢419.overwrite:覆盖420.package:封装421.panel平板;面板àcontrollingpanel控制面板422.paper-free无纸的第40页共40页\n423.parallel:并行424.parallel :并行的425.parallelinterface :并行接口426.parameter参数,参量427.path路径428.PC=personalcomputer个人计算机429.PCI=(PeripheralComponentInterconnect):外围部件互连430.peer-to-peer对等的431.perforator穿孔机432.peripheral:外部设备433.peripheralequipment外围设备,外部设备434.plasmadisplay :等离子显示器435.plotter:绘图仪;[绘图器]437.plug-and-play即插即用438.point-to-point点到点439.port端口àprintingport打印端口440.portableadj.便于携带的;手提式的,轻便的,可移动的441.possibilityofimageburn-in.n.[计]屏幕保护程序442.postaladdress:邮政地址443.primarystorage:(=mainmemory)主存储器444.print打印445.printedcircuitboard:印刷电路板446.printedcircuit印制电路447.printer:打印机第40页共40页\n448.printer打印机449.Printer:打印机450.printer:打印机451.printout打印输出452.processingunit处理部件453.processor:处理器454.programmanager :程序管理器455.programmodule :程序模块456.program程序457.programmablen.可编程序的458.programmedsearch:程序搜索459.programmer程序设计员460.programmingcode :程序代码461.programminglanguageprocessor:计算机程序语言处理器462.programminglanguage程序设计语言463.programminglogic :编程逻辑464.programming程序设计,程序编制465.promptn.DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格466.protectedmode :保护模式467.pulse脉冲468.punchhole孔,穿孔469.punch穿孔470.punchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片第40页共40页\n471.punchedtape,punchtape穿孔纸带472.punctuation:标点符号473.push-downmenu下拉菜单474.push-upmenu上拉菜单475.quark夸克476.queue队列477.RAM(RandomAccessMemory):随机存储器478.RAMàRandomAccessMemory479.RAM-residentprogram:内存驻留程序480.randomaccess随机存取481.RDàremovedirectory482.read/writehead:读/写头483.read/writeslot:读/写槽口484.reader阅读程序485.reading阅读486.realmode :实模式487.realmode=theusualmodeofoperation,whereallprocessorsrunasfastas8086-basedcomputers.实模式;realmode=InVSE,themodeofaprogramthatmaynotbepaged.实(址)方式:=在虚拟扩充存储系统(VSE)中,可以不能进行页面调度的程序运行方式。参阅virtualmode。虚拟模式488.realtime实时489.reboot重新启动第40页共40页\n490.record,register记录491.recover恢复;复原492.redundancy冗余493.refresh刷新,更新494.register寄存器495.register:寄存器496.registrymanagement注册表管理497.reliability可靠性498.removabledrive移动盘499.remove【动】除[移]去,移动;消[删]除,抹掉[RMV]500.RENà=rename重命名;更名501.repair修复502.rescuedisk急救盘503.reserve:重新写入504.reset复位,(又称)重置;置“0”,清除505.resolution:分辨率506.resourcemanager :资源管理器507.resource:资源508.resume恢复;重(新)开(始),再继续;恢复;收回;【微软】继续执行509.retryv.重试;n.再试,510.rigin:起点origin原点;发源地511.RISCà=ReducedInstructionSetComputer精简指令集计算机第40页共40页\n512.ROMà=ReadOnlyMemory;ROM=Read-onlymemorythatcannotbeerasedoraddedto.ROMprovidestheinstructionsthecomputerandPCDOSneedtogetstarted.只读存储器RAM=ComputerScienceRandom-accessmemory.[计]随机存取内存,随机存取存储器513.rootdirectory=Themaindirectoryonadisk,outofwhichallotherdirectoriesgrow.根目录514.routine :例行程序515.routine例行程序516.save保存àsaveas另存为517.scan扫描518.scanner扫描仪519.scanningfrequency :扫描频率520.screen:显示屏;屏幕521.screensaver=aprogramthatdisplaysachangingimageonyourdisplaytoreducethe…522.scrollbar :滚动棒523.scrollbar滚动条524.SCSI=(SmallComputerSystemInterface):小型计算机系统接口525.secondarystorage:辅助存储器526.sector:扇区527.sector扇区,(又称)扇段;区,段;528.selector选择器,选择符第40页共40页\n529.semaphore信号量530.semi-conductor半导体531.sentinel标记;哨兵532.sequence序列,顺序533.sequential顺序的534.serial串行的;.连续的535.serial:串行536.serialprintern.[计]串行打印机537.setup建立;安[编]排;准备;配[设,装]置;【WIN,NT】安装程序,初始化,启538.sheet表格;(图,工作)表;单;张;(数据记录)纸;片,板,薄层[SH]539.shell:壳,外壳540.shellvirus:外壳病毒541.shift移位,移数542.signal信号543.siliconchip:硅片544.silicon:硅片545.simulation模拟546.simulator模拟器,模拟程序547.slot:插槽548.SNMP=SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol简单网管理协议549.socket孔,槽,插座第40页共40页\n550.software=Programanddatafilescreated,stored,andrunbyyourcomputer.Theseterms–applications,software,andprograms---areoftenusedinterchangeably.软件;软设备553.sort分类,排序555.sorter分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序556.sortingfiles文件排序557.soundboard:声卡558.sourcecodevirus:源码病毒559.sourcediskette=Thediskettethatcontainstheinformationyouwanttocopy.源盘560.sourceprogram:源程序561.spacebar空格键562.spacecharacter:空格563.stack堆栈564.statement语句565.state-of-artà现代化设备;艺术级的566.storage存储器567.stylusprinter :针式打印机568.subdirectorys=Sometimesdirectoriesotherthantherootdirectoryarecalledsubdirectories.However,thetermsareinterchangeably.子目录569.submenu子菜单570.subroutine,subprogram子程序第40页共40页\n571.subscriber:订户572.sumup求和573.superconductivity超导性574.super-mini-computers:超级小型机575.switch开关switchon=turnon;switchoff=turnoff576.symbol符号577.symboliclanguage符号语言578.system:系统579.systemmaintenance系统维护581.tabulator制表机582.targetdiskette=Thediskettetowhichyouwanttocopytheinformation.目标盘=destinationdisk583.TCP=àTransmissionControlProtocol传输控制协议584.teleconference远程会议585.telegramn.电报586.telegraph电报;电文587.telephone588.telephonedirectory:电话簿589.tele-printer电传打字机590.telescope望远镜591.Tel-net远程登陆592.terminalunit终端设备 593.terminal终端第40页共40页\n595.terminal-user终端用户596.thread-oriented面向程的597.throughput:吞吐率598.timescale:时段599.timesharing分时time-sharingsystem600.timer时钟,精密计时器601.timing定时602.titlebar标题栏603.toclear清除,清零604.tocode编码605.toedit编辑606.toencode编码607.toerase擦除,清洗,抹除608.tofeedback馈送,供给609.tointerpret解释610.toload装入,寄存,写入,加载611.toprocess处理612.toprogram程序编制613.topunch穿孔614.toread读615.tostore存储616.toupdate更新617.trackdensity:磁道密度第40页共40页\n618.track磁道619.transducer传感器,翻译机620.transientmodule 过渡模块621.translator翻译程序,翻译器622.transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播623.TTL(transistor-transistorlogic) :晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)624.unàTheUnitedNations625.uninstallv.n.卸载;卸载软件626.unloading下载;转存;卸载,去载,卸下;转储627.update更新;升级628.upgrade:升级629.upper-casecharacter:大写字母630.usàTheUnitedStatesofAmerica631.USB(UniversalSerialBus):通用串行总线632.user-centric以用户为中心的633.utilities(utilityprograms):实用程序634.vacuumtube:真空管635.version:版本636.vertical/horizontalsynchronization :场/行同步637.vertical-size :场幅638.VESA(VideoElectronicStandardsAssociation):视频电子标准协会639.VGA(VideoGraphicsArray):视频图形阵列(显示卡)第40页共40页\n640.video:视频641.videoanalog :视频模拟642.videoplayer:影像光盘机643.video-arcadegame:电子游戏644.virus病毒645.virus=asetofcomputerinstructionshiddeninsideaprogramthatcancauseproblemsrangingfrommischievousmessagesthatappearon-screentothedestructionofyourprogramsanddatafiles.(计算机)病毒646.wallpaper :墙纸647.wallpaper=adrawingorscannedpictureusedforthedesktopbackground.墙纸648.warmboot=therestartingofyourcomputerwithoutturningoffthepower.热启动649.warranty:保修650.Winchesterdiskdrive温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机651.windows-based基于windows的652.word:字653.workingstorage工作存储器654.workshop车间655.wormvirus:蠕虫病毒656.WWWà=worldwidewet万维网657.Y-connectionY形连接第40页共40页\n658.Zigzagwave锯子形波659.3Dimage=(Three-dimensionalimage):三维图660.ADSL=(AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop)非对称数字用户环线661.applicationsharing :应用共享662.arrow:箭头663.ATM=(AsynchronousTransferMode) :异步传输模式664.backup :备份665.bandwidth :带宽666.bridge :网桥667.browser :浏览668.BulletinBoardSystem(BBS) :电子公告板系统669.busconfiguration :总线结构670.call-controlintelligence :呼叫控制智能671.CGI(CommonGatewayInterface):公共网关接口672.circuit-switchinggateway :电路交换网关673.classextensions:类的扩展674.client :客户机675.combobox:组合方框676.content:内容677.controller :控制器678.database :数据库679.desktop(=desktopcomputerorPC) :桌面电脑第40页共40页\n680.diagram:图形681.diamond-shaped:菱形图682.distributeddataprocessing :分布式数据处理683.Domain :域684.download:下载upload上传685.EEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers):电气电子工程师协会686.E-mail(electronicmail):电子邮件687.Ethernet :以太网688.flowchart:(=flow-diagram)流程图689.FTP(FileTransferProtocol) :文件传输协议690.HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage) :超文本标记语言691.HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol) :超文本传输协议692.IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment):集成开发环境693.IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce):Internet工程任务组694.initialize:初始化695.Internet :因特网,互联网696.Intranet :内部网络697.IP(InternetProtocol) :网间协议698.IS(InformationSystem):信息系统699.ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork):综合业务数字700.LAN(LocalAreaNetwork) :局域网701.linearprogram:线性程第40页共40页\n702.loop :圈,环;回路703.mainframe :主机;大型机704.map :映射705.multimediadocument :多媒体文档706.multiplexer :多路转换器707.multi-service :多重服务708.node :结点709.OLE=(ObjectLinkageandEmbedded):对象链接和嵌入710.onlinelibrary:在线库711.packet :信息包712.paperlessoffice :无纸办公713.PBX=(PrivateBranchExchange) :用户交换机714.platform-independent :独立于平台的715.pop-upbox:弹出式方框716.protocol :协议717.purevoicetelephony :纯语音电话718.QoS=(QualityofService) :服务质量719.RAD=(RapidApplicationDevelopment):快速应用程序开发720.real-time :实时721.receiver :接收机722.recipient :收件人723.rectangle:矩形,长方形724.refreshperiod:刷新周期第40页共40页\n725.repeater :中继器726.ringconfiguration :环形结构727.ringnetwork :环形网络728.RSVP(ResourceReservationProtocol):资源保留协议729.server :服务器730.shellscriptlanguages:Shell脚本语言731.starconfiguration :星形结构732.stream :数据流733.suffix :后缀;prefix前缀734.switchingtechnology :交换技术735.TCP/IP=(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol) :传输控制协议/网际736.terminal:终端737.terminator :终端连接器738.text :文本739.treeconfiguration:树形结构740.variable:变量741.videoconferencing :电视会议742.virtualcircuit:虚拟电路743.VRML=(VirtualRealityModelingLanguage):虚拟现实建模语言744.WorldWideWeb(WWW) :环球网络更多资料请访问可可英语第40页共40页\n网站首页:http://www.kekenet.com资料下载:http://www.kekenet.com/soft/第40页共40页

相关文档