计算机术语(大全) 29页

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  • 2022-08-30 发布

计算机术语(大全)

  • 29页
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计算机术语CPU类3dnow!(3dnowaiting)alu(arithmeticlogicunit,算术逻辑单元)agu(addressgenerationunits,地址产成单元)bga(ballgridarray,球状矩阵排列)bht(branchpredictiontable,分支预测表)bpu(branchprocessingunit,分支处理单元)brachpediction(分支预测)cmos:complementarymetaloxidesemiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体cisc(complexinstructionsetcomputing,复杂指令集计算机)clk(clockcycle,时钟周期)cob(cacheonboard,板上集成缓存)cod(cacheondie,芯片内集成缓存)cpga(ceramicpingridarray,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)cpu(centerprocessingunit,中央处理器)dataforwarding(数据前送)decode(指令解码)dib(dualindependentbus,双独立总线)ec(embeddedcontroller,嵌入式控制器)embeddedchips(嵌入式)epic(explicitlyparallelinstructioncode,并行指令代码)fadd(floationgpointaddition,浮点加)fcpga(flipchippingridarray,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)fdiv(floationgpointdivide,浮点除)femms:fastentry/exitmultimediastate,快速进入/退出多媒体状态fft(fastfouriertransform,快速热欧姆转换)fid(fid:frequencyidentify,频率鉴别号码)fifo(firstinputfirstoutput,先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)\nflop(floatingpointoperationspersecond,浮点操作/秒)fmul(floationgpointmultiplication,浮点乘)fpu(floatpointunit,浮点运算单元)fsub(floationgpointsubtraction,浮点减)gvpp(genericvisualperceptionprocessor,常规视觉处理器)hl-pbga:表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装ia(intelarchitecture,英特尔架构)icu(instructioncontrolunit,指令控制单元)id:identify,鉴别号码idf(inteldeveloperforum,英特尔开发者论坛)ieu(integerexecutionunits,整数执行单元)imm:intelmobilemodule,英特尔移动模块instructionscache,指令缓存instructioncoloring(指令分类)ipc(instructionsperclockcycle,指令/时钟周期)isa(instructionsetarchitecture,指令集架构)kni(katmainewinstructions,katmai新指令集,即sse)latency(潜伏期)ldt(lightningdatatransport,闪电数据传输总线)localinterconnect(局域互连)mesi(modified,exclusive,shared,invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)mmx(multimediaextensions,多媒体扩展指令集)mmu(multimediaunit,多媒体单元)mflops(millionfloationgpoint/second,每秒百万个浮点操作)mhz(millionhertz,兆赫兹)mp(multi-processing,多重处理器架构)mps(multiprocessorspecification,多重处理器规范)msrs(model-specificregisters,特别模块寄存器)naoc(no-accountoverclock,无效超频)ni:non-intel,非英特尔\nolga(organiclandgridarray,基板栅格阵列)ooo(outoforder,乱序执行)pga:pin-gridarray(引脚网格阵列),耗电大post-riscpr(performancerate,性能比率)psn(processorserialnumbers,处理器序列号)pib(processorinabox,盒装处理器)ppga(plasticpingridarray,塑胶针状矩阵封装)pqfp(plasticquadflatpackage,塑料方块平面封装)raw(readafterwrite,写后读)registercontention(抢占寄存器)registerpressure(寄存器不足)registerrenaming(寄存器重命名)remark(芯片频率重标识)resourcecontention(资源冲突)retirement(指令引退)risc(reducedinstructionsetcomputing,精简指令集计算机)sec:singleedgeconnector,单边连接器shallow-trenchisolation(浅槽隔离)simd(singleinstructionmultipledata,单指令多数据流)sio2f(fluoridedsiliconoxide,二氧氟化硅)smi(systemmanagementinterrupt,系统管理中断)smm(systemmanagementmode,系统管理模式)smp(symmetricmulti-processing,对称式多重处理架构)soi:silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片sonc(systemonachip,系统集成芯片)spec(systemperformanceevaluationcorporation,系统性能评估测试)sqrt(squarerootcalculations,平方根计算)sse(streamingsimdextensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)superscalar(超标量体系结构__________)\ntcp:tapecarrierpackage(薄膜封装),发热小throughput(吞吐量)tlb(translatelooksidebuffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)uswc(uncacheabledspeculativewritecombination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)valu(vectorarithmeticlogicunit,向量算术逻辑单元)vliw(verylonginstructionword,超长指令字)vpu(vectorpermutateunit,向量排列单元)vpu(vectorprocessingunits,向量处理单元,即处理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方)\n计算机术语主板类adimm(advanceddualin-linememorymodules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)amr(audio/modemriser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)aha(acceleratedhubarchitecture,加速中心架构)askir(amplitudeshiftkeyedinfra-red,长波形可移动输入红外线)atx:atextend(扩展型at)bios(basicinput/outputsystem,基本输入/输出系统)cse(configurationspaceenable,可分配空间)db:devicebay,设备插架dmi(desktopmanagementinterface,桌面管理接口)eb(expansionbus,扩展总线)eisa(enhancedindustrystandardarchitecture,增强形工业标准架构)emi(electromagneticinterference,电磁干扰)escd(extendedsystemconfigurationdata,可扩展系统配置数据)fbc(framebuffercache,帧缓冲缓存)firewire(火线,即ieee1394标准)fsb:frontsidebus,前置总线,即外部总线fwh(firmwarehub,固件中心)gmch(graphics&memorycontrollerhub,图形和内存控制中心)gpis(generalpurposeinputs,普通操作输入)ich(input/outputcontrollerhub,输入/输出控制中心)ir(infraredray,红外线)irda(infraredray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)isa:industrystandardarchitecture,工业标准架构isa(instructionsetarchitecture,工业设置架构)mdc(mobiledaughtercard,移动式子卡)mrh-r(memoryrepeaterhub,内存数据处理中心)mrh-s(sdramrepeaterhub,sdram数据处理中心)mth(memorytransferhub,内存转换中心)\nngio(nextgenerationinput/output,新一代输入/输出标准)p64h(64-bitpcicontrollerhub,64位pci控制中心)pcb(printedcircuitboard,印刷电路板)pcba(printedcircuitboardassembly,印刷电路板装配)pci:peripheralcomponentinterconnect,互连外围设备pcisig(peripheralcomponentinterconnectspecialinterestgroup,互连外围设备专业组)post(poweronselftest,加电自测试)rng(randomnumbergenerator,随机数字发生器)rtc:realtimeclock(实时时钟)kbc(keybroadcontrol,键盘控制器)sap(sidebandaddressport,边带寻址端口)sba(sidebandaddressing,边带寻址)sma:sharememoryarchitecture,共享内存结构std(suspendtodisk,磁盘唤醒)str(suspendtoram,内存唤醒)svr:switchingvoltageregulator(交换式电压调节)usb(universalserialbus,通用串行总线)usdm(unifiedsystemdiagnosticmanager,统一系统监测管理器)vid(voltageidentificationdefinition,电压识别认证)vrm(voltageregulatormodule,电压调整模块)zif:zeroinsertionforce,零插力主板技术gigabyteacops:automaticcpuoverheatpreventionsystem(cpu过热预防系统)siv:systeminformationviewer(系统信息观察)磐英esdj(easysettingdualjumper,简化cpu双重跳线法)浩鑫\nupt(usb、panel、link、tv-out四重接口)芯片组acpi(advancedconfigurationandpowerinterface,先进设置和电源管理)agp(acceleratedgraphicsport,图形加速接口)i/o(input/output,输入/输出)mioc:memoryandi/obridgecontroller,内存和i/o桥控制器nbc:northbridgechip(北桥芯片)piix:pciisa/ideaccelerator(加速器)pse36:pagesizeextension36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式pxb:pciexpanderbridge,pci增强桥rcg:ras/casgenerator,ras/cas发生器sbc:southbridgechip(南桥芯片)smb:systemmanagementbus(全系统管理总线)spd(serialpresencedetect,内存内部序号检测装置)ssb:supersouthbridge,超级南桥芯片tdp:tritondatapath(数据路径)tsc:tritonsystemcontroller(系统控制器)qpa:quadportacceleration(四接口加速)\n计算机术语显示设备asic:applicationspecificintegratedcircuit(特殊应用积体电路)asc(auto-sizingandcentering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)asc(antistaticcoatings,防静电涂层)agas(antiglareantistaticcoatings,防强光、防静电涂层)bla:bearnlandingarea(电子束落区)bmc(blackmatrixscreen,超黑矩阵屏幕)crc:cyclicalredundancycheck(循环冗余检查)crt(cathoderaytube,阴极射线管)ddc:displaydatachannel,显示数据通道dec(directetchingcoatings,表面蚀刻涂层)dfl(dynamicfocuslens,动态聚焦)dfs(digitalflexscan,数字伸缩扫描)dic:digitalimagecontrol(数字图像控制)digitalmultiscanii(数字式智能多频追踪)dlp(digitallightprocessing,数字光处理)dosd:digitalonscreendisplay(同屏数字化显示)dpms(displaypowermanagementsignalling,显示能源管理信号)dotpitch(点距)dql(dynamicquadrapolelens,动态四极镜)dsp(digitalsignalprocessing,数字信号处理)efeal(extendedfieldellipticalaperturelens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)frc:frameratecontrol(帧比率控制)hvd(highvoltagedifferential,高分差动)lcd(liquidcrystaldisplay,液晶显示屏)lcos:liquidcrystalonsilicon(硅上液晶)led(lightemittingdiode,光学二级管)l-sagic(lowpower-smallapertureg1wihtimpregnatedcathode,低电压光圈阴极管)\nlvd(lowvoltagedifferential,低分差动)lvds:lowvoltagedifferentialsignal(低电压差动信号)mals(multiastigmatismlenssystem,多重散光聚焦系统)mda(monochromeadapter,单色设备)ms:magneticsensors(磁场感应器)poroustungsten(活性钨)rsds:reducedswingdifferentialsignal(小幅度摆动差动信号)sc(screencoatings,屏幕涂层)singleended(单终结)shadowmask(阴罩式)tdt(timeingdetectiontable,数据测定表)ticrg:tungstenimpregnatedcathoderaygun(钨传输阴级射线枪)tft(thinfilmtransistor,薄膜晶体管)ucc(ultraclearcoatings,超清晰涂层)vagp:variableaperaturegrillepitch(可变间距光栅)vbi:verticalblankinginterval(垂直空白间隙)vdt(videodisplayterminals,视频显示终端)vrr:verticalrefreshrate(垂直扫描频率)\n计算机术语音频3dpa(3dpositionalaudio,3d定位音频)ac(audiocodec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)auxiliaryinput(辅助输入接口)cs(channelseparation,声道分离)ds3d(directsound3dstreams)dsd(directstreamdigital,直接数字信号流)dsl(downloadablesample,可下载的取样音色)dls-2(downloadablesoundslevel2,第二代可下载音色)eax(environmentalaudioextensions,环境音效扩展技术)extendedstereo(扩展式立体声)fm(frequencymodulation,频率调制)fir(finiteimpulseresponse,有限推进响应)fr(frequenceresponse,频率响应)fse(frequencyshiftereffect,频率转换效果)hrtf(headrelatedtransferfunction,头部关联传输功能)iid(interauralintensitydifference,两侧声音强度差别)iir(infiniteimpulseresponse,无限推进响应)interactivearound-sound(交互式环绕声)interactive3daudio(交互式3d音效)itd(interauraltimedifference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)midi:musicalinstrumentdigitalinterface(乐器数字接口)nda:non-dword-aligned,非dword排列rawpcm:rawpulsecodemodulated(元脉码调制)rma:realmediaarchitecture(实媒体架构)rtsp:realtimestreamingprotocol(实时流协议)sacd(superaudiocd,超级音乐cd)snr(signaltonoiseratio,信噪比)s/pdif(sony/phillipsdigitalinterface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)\nsrs:soundretrievalsystem(声音修复系统)surroundsound(环绕立体声)superintelligentsoundasic(超级智能音频集成电路)thd+n(totalharmonicdistortionplusnoise,总谐波失真加噪音)qem(qsoundenvironmentalmodeling,qsound环境建模扬声器组)wg(waveguide,波导合成)wt(wavetable,波表合成)\n计算机术语RAM&ROMabp:addressbitpermuting,地址位序列改变atc(accesstimefromclock,时钟存取时间)bsram(burstpipelinedsynchronousstaticram,突发式管道同步静态存储器)cas(columnaddressstrobe,列地址控制器)cct(clockcycletime,时钟周期)db:deepbuffer(深度缓冲)ddrsdram(doubledaterate,双数据率sdram)dil(dual-in-line)dimm(dualin-linememorymodules,双重内嵌式内存模块)dram(dynamicrandomaccessmemory,动态随机存储器)drdram(directrambusdram,直接rambus内存)ecc(errorcheckingandcorrection,错误检查修正)eeprom(electricallyerasableprogrammablerom,电擦写可编程只读存储器)fm:flashmemory(快闪存储器)fmdrom(fluorescentmaterialreadonlymemory,荧光质只读存储器)pirom:processorinformationrom,处理器信息rompledm:phase-statelowelectron(hole)-numberdrivememoryqbm(quadbandmemory,四倍边带内存)rac(rambusasiccell,rambus集成电路单元)ras(rowaddressstrobe,行地址控制器)rdram(rambusdirectram,直接型rambusram)rimm(rambusin-linememorymodules,rambus内嵌式内存模块)sdrsdram(singledaterate,单数据率sdram)sgram(synchronousgraphicsram,同步图形随机储存器)so-dimm(smalloutlinedualin-linememorymodules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)spd(serialpresencedetect,串行存在检查)sram(staticrandomaccessmemory,静态随机存储器)\nsstl-2(stubseriesterminatedlogic-2)tsops(thinsmalloutlinepackages,超小型封装)uswv(uncacheable,speculative,write-combining非缓冲随机混合写入)vcma(virtualchannelmemoryarchitecture,虚拟通道内存结构)\n计算机术语公司和组织计算机公司ali:acerlab(宏棋实验室)asf:appliedsciencefictionamd:advancedmicrodevice(超微半导体)ami:americanmegatrendsincorporatedear(extremeaudioreality)hp:hewlett-packard,美国惠普公司ibm:internationalbusinessmachine,国际商业机器idg(internationaldatagroup,国际数据集团)ims:internationalmetasystemmle:microsoftlearningandentertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司ms(microsoft,微软)nai:networkassociatesincorporation,前身为mcafee。ns(nationalsemiconductor,国家半导体)pmi:pacificmagtroninternationalsce(sonycomputerentertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)sgi:silicongraphicssis:siliconintegratedsystems,硅片综合系统公司umc(unitedmicroelectronicscorporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)wd(westerndigital,西部数据)zd(ziff-davis出版公司)组织cbf:cablebroadbandforum,电缆宽带论坛cema(consumerelectronicsmanufacturingassociation(消费者电子制造业协会)cpe:customerpremiseequipment(用户预定设备)csa:canadianstandardsassociation(加拿大标准协会)dca:defensecommunicationagency,国防部通信局doj:departmentofjustice(反不正当竞争部门)\ndsp:deliveryservicepartner(交付服务合伙人)dvb:digitalvideobroadcasting,数字视频广播e3:electronicentertainmentexpo,电子娱乐展览会eff:electronicfrontierfoundation(电子前线基金会)epa(environmentalprotectionagency,美国环境保护局)fcc:federalcommunicationscommission(联邦通信委员会)ftc:federaltradecommission,联邦商业委员会gdc(gamedeveloperconference,游戏发展商会议)isscc(internationalsolid-statecircuitsconference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)icsa:internationalcomputersecurityassociation(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为ncsa(nationalcomputersecurityassociation,国家计算机安全协会)ieee(instituteofelectricalandelectronicsengineers,电子电路工程师协会)ifwp:internationalforumwhitepaper,国际白皮书论坛iso/mpeg:internationalstandardorganization'smovingpictureexpertgroup(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)itaa:informationtechnologyassociationofamerican,美国信息技术协会mac(mobileadvisorycouncil)mcsp:microsoftcertifiedsolutionproviders,微软认证解决方案供应商mjpeg(motionjointphotographicexpertsgroup,移动式连续图像专家组)mma:midimanufacturerassociation(midi制造商联盟)ncta:nationalcabletelevisionassociation,美国电缆电视协会nia:networkinginteroperatilityalliance(网络互操作联盟)nbitd(nationalboardforindustrualandtechnicaldevelopment,瑞典国立工业和技术发展委员会制订)oaaf:openarcadearchitectureforum,开放式arcade体系论坛oem(originalequipmentmanufacturer,原始设备制造商)oif:opticalinternetworkingforum,光纤互连网络论坛riaa(recordingindustryassociationofamerica,美国唱片工业协会)rio:redistributedinternetobject(因特网分配组织)sia(thesemiconductorindustriesassociation,半导体工业协会)\nspa:softwarepublishersassociation,软件出版商协会tsowu(theswedishofficeworker'sunion,瑞典办公人员联合会,以制订tco标准著称)uawg:universaladslworkinggroup(通用adsl工作组)ucaid:universitycorporationforadvancedinternetdevelopmentul:underwriterslaboratoriesinc.(新产品承诺实验室)var:valueaddedresellers(增值分销商)w3c(worldwidewebconsortium,万维网协会)whql(microsoftwindowshardwarequalitylab,微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)winhec:windowshardwareengineeringconference,视窗硬件工程会议\n计算机术语编程和语言编程api(applicationprogramminginterfaces,应用程序接口)ascii(americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)atl:activextemplatelibrary(activex模板库)basic:beginner'sall-purposesymbolicinstructioncode(初学者通用指令代码)com:componentobjectmodel(组件对象模式)dna:distributedinternetapplication(分布式因特网应用程序)mfc:microsoftfoundationclasses(微软基础类库)sdk(softwaredevelopmentkit,软件开发工具包)windowsce(consumerelectronics,消费电子)dcom:distributingcomponentobjectmodel,构造物体模块dhcp:dynamichostconfigurationprotocol,动态主机分配协议dmf:distributionmediaformatgdi(graphicsdeviceinterface,图形设备接口)gui(graphicsuserinterface,图形用户界面)gpf(generalprotectfault,一般保护性错误)hta:hypertextapplication,超文本应用程序inffile(informationfile,信息文件)inifile(initializationfile,初始化文件)ndis:networkdriverinterfacespecification,网络驱动程序接口规范nt(newtechnology,新技术)qos:qualityofservice,服务质量rrvp:resourcereservationprotocol(资源保留协议)rtos(realtimeoperatingsystems,实时操作系统)sbfs:simplebootflagspecification,简单引导标记规范vefat:virtualfileallocationtable(虚拟文件分配表)\n(vxd,virtualdevicedrivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)wdm(windowsdrivermodel,视窗驱动程序模块)winsock:windowssocket,视窗套接口whql:windowshardwarequalitylabs,windows硬件质量实验室whs:windowsXinghost,视窗脚本程序zam:zeroadministrationforwindows,零管理视窗系统加密ecc:ellipticcurvecrypto(椭圆曲线加密)set:secureelectronictransaction(安全电子交易)语言css:cascadingstylesheets,层叠格式表dcd:XcontentdeXionforxml:xml文件内容描述dtd:Xtypedefinition,文件类型定义html(hypertextmarkuplanguage,超文本标记语言)jvm:Xvirtualmachine,X虚拟机oji:openXvminterface,开放X虚拟机接口sgml:standardgeneralizedmarkuplanguage,标准通用标记语言smil:synchronousmultimediaintegratelanguage(同步多媒体集成语言)vrml:virtualrealitymakeuplanguage,虚拟现实结构化语言vxml(voiceextensiblemarkuplanguage,语音扩展标记语言)xml:extensiblemarkuplanguage(可扩展标记语言)xsl:extensiblestylesheetlanguage(可扩展设计语言)\n计算机术语网络adsl:asymmetricdigitalsubscriberline,不对称数字订阅线路ah:authenticationheader,鉴定文件头amr(audio/modemriser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)arp(addressresolutionprotocol,地址解析协议)atm(asynchronoustransfermode,异步传输模式)bod(bandwidthondemand,弹性带宽运用)cbr(committedburstrate,约定突发速率)ccirn:coordinatingcommitteeforintercontinentalresearchnetworking,洲际研究网络协调委员会ccm(callcontrolmanager,拨号控制管理)cdsl:consumerdigitalsubscriberline(消费者数字订阅线路)cgi(commongatewayinterface,通用网关接口)ciea:commercialinternetexchangeassociation,商业因特网交易协会cir(committedinfomationrate,约定信息速率)cts(cleartosend,清除发送)dbs-pc:directbroadcastsatellitepc(人造卫星直接广播式pc)dce:datacircuitterminalequipment,数据通信设备des:dataencryptionstandard,数据加密标准dmt:discretemulti-tone,不连续多基频模式dns(domainnamesystem,域名系统)docsis(dataovercableserviceinterfacespecifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)dte:dataterminalequipment,数据终端设备ebr(excessburstrate,超额突发速率)esp:encapsulatingsecuritypayload,压缩安全有效载荷fdm:frequencydivisionmulti,频率分离flow-control流控制fricc:federalresearchinternetcoordinatingcommittee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会\nftp(filetransferprotocol,文件传输协议)ghost:(generalhardwareorientedsystemtransfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)hdsl:highbitratedsl,高比特率数字订阅线路http(hypertexttransferprotocol,超文本传输协议)icmp(internetcontrolmessageprotocol,因特网信息控制协议)ietf(internetengineeringtaskframework,因特网工程任务组)ike:internetkeyexchange,因特网密钥交换协议imap4:internetmessageaccessprotocolversion4,第四版因特网信息存取协议internet(因特网)ip(internetprotocol,网际协议)isdn(integratedservicedigitalnetwork,综合服务数字网络)isoc:internetsociety,因特网协会isp(internetserviceprovider,因特网服务提供商)lan(localareanetwork,局域网)ldap:lightweightdirectoryaccessprotocol,轻权目录访问协议lom(lan-on-montherboard)iab:internetactivitiesboard,因特网工作委员会ietf:internetengineeringtaskforce,因特网工程作业推动l2tp(layer2tunnelingprotocol,二级通道协议)lmds:localmultipointdistributedsystem,局域多点分布式系统mime:multipurposeinternetmailextension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议mnp:microcomnetworkingprotocalmodem(modulatordemodulator,调制解调器)nat(networkaddresstranslation,网络地址转换)nc(networkcomputer,网络计算机)nds:novelldirectoryservice,novell目录服务nntp:networknewstransferprotocol,网络新闻传输协议msn:microsoftnetwork,微软网络ofdm(orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)p3p(privacypreferenceproject,个人私隐安全平台)\npds:publicdirectorysupport,公众目录支持pgp:prettygoodprivacy,优良保密协议pics:platformforinternetcontentselection,因特网内容选择平台pof:polymeropticalfiber,聚合体光纤pop3:postofficeprotocolversion3,第三版电子邮局协议pptp:pointtopointtunnelingprotocol,点对点通道协议radsl:rateadaptivedsl,速率自适应数字订阅线路rarp(reverseaddressresolutionprotocol,反向地址解析协议)rdf:resourcedeXionframework,资源描述框架rsa(rivestshamiradlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)rts(requesttosend,需求发送)sis:switchedinternetworkingservices(交换式网络互联服务)s/mime:securemime,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议snmp(simplenetworkmanagementprotocol,简单网络管理协议)smtp(simplemailtransferprotocol,简单邮件传输协议)skip:simplekeyexchangeinternetprotocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议sua(singleuseraccount,单用户帐号)tcp(transmissioncontrolprotocol,传输控制协议)uart(universalasynchronousreceiver/transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)udp(userdatagramprotocol,用户数据报协议)uls:userlocationservice,用户定位服务vod:videoondemand,视频点播vpn:virtualprivatenetwork,虚拟局域网www(worldwideweb,万维网,是因特网的一部分)\n计算机术语通讯和游戏通信cti:computertelephoneintegration,计算机电话综合技术dbs:directbroadcastsatellite,直接卫星广播dwdm:densewavelengthdivisionmultiplex,波长密集型复用技术mmds:multichannelmultipointdistributionservice,多波段多点分发服务pcm:pulsecodemodulation,脉冲编码调制pstn(publicswitchedtelephonenetwork,公用交换式电话网)tapi:telephonyapplicationprogramminginterface,电话应用程序接口tsapi:telephonyservicesapplicationprogramminginterface,电话服务应用程序接口wdm:wavelengthdivisionmultiplex,波分多路复用游戏act(action,动作类游戏)arpg(actionroleplaygames,动作角色扮演游戏)avg(adventuregenre,冒险类游戏)dan(dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)dc(dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)etc(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)ffj:forcefeedbackjoystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)fpp(firstpersongame,第一人称游戏)ftg(fightinggame,格斗类游戏)gb(gameboy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)gbc(gameboycolor,任天堂手提16色游戏机)gg(gamegear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)fc(famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)fps(framespersecond,帧/秒)fr(framesrate,游戏运行帧数)mac(macintosh,苹果电脑)\nn64(nintendo64,任天堂64位游戏机)sfc(superfamicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)slg(simulationgame,模拟类游戏)spg(sportsgames,运动类游戏)srpg(strategiesroleplaygames,战略角色扮演游戏)stg(shootgame,射击类游戏)ss(segasaturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)pc(personalcomputer,个人计算机)ps(playstation,索尼32位游戏机)ps(pocketstation,索尼手提游戏机)rac(race,赛车类游戏)rts(realtimestrategies,实时战略)rpg(roleplaygames,角色扮演游戏)tab(tablechess,桌棋类游戏)\n计算机术语视频3d:threedimensional,三维3ds(3dsubsystem,三维子系统)ae(atmosphericeffects,雾化效果)afr(alternateframerendering,交替渲染技术)anisotropicfiltering(各向异性过滤)appe(advancedpacketparsingengine,增强形帧解析引擎)av(analogvideo,模拟视频)backbuffer,后置缓冲backfaceculling(隐面消除)battleforeyeballs(眼球大战,各3d图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)bilinearfiltering(双线性过滤)cem(cubeenvironmentmapping,立方环境映射)cg(computergraphics,计算机生__________成图像)clipping(剪贴纹理)clocksynthesizer,时钟合成器compressedtextures(压缩纹理)concurrentcommandengine,协作命令引擎centerprocessingunitutilization,中央处理器占用率dac(digitaltoanalogconverter,数模传换器)decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)dfp(digitalflatpanel,数字式平面显示器)dfs:dynamicflatshading(动态平面描影),可用作加速dithering(抖动)directionallight,方向性光源dme:directmemoryexecute(直接内存执行)dof(depthoffield,多重境深)dottextureblending(点型纹理混和)doublebuffering(双缓冲区)\ndir(directrenderinginfrastructure,基层直接渲染)dvi(digitalvideointerface,数字视频接口)dxr:dynamicxtendedresolution(动态可扩展分辨率)dxtc(directxtexturecompress,directx纹理压缩,以s3tc为基础)dynamicz-buffering(动态z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景e-ddc(enhanceddisplaydatachannel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)edgeanti-aliasing,边缘抗锯齿失真e-edid(enhancedextendedidentificationdata,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)executebuffers,执行缓冲区environmentmappedbumpmapping(环境凹凸映射)extendedbursttransactions,增强式突发处理frontbuffer,前置缓冲flat(平面描影)framesrateisking(帧数为王)fsaa(fullsceneanti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)fog(雾化效果)flipdoublebuffered(反转双缓存)fogtablequality(雾化表画质)gart(graphicaddressremappngtable,图形地址重绘表)gouraudshading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色gpu(graphicsprocessingunit,图形处理器)gtf(generalizedtimingformula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)hal(hardwareabstractionlayer,硬件抽像化层)hardwaremotioncompensation(硬件运动补偿)hdtv(highdefinitiontelevision,高清晰度电视)hel:hardwareemulationlayer(硬件模拟层)hightrianglecount(复杂三角形计数)\nicd(installableclientdriver,可安装客户端驱动程序)idct(inversediscretecosinetransform,非连续反余弦变换,geforce的dvd硬件强化技术)immediatemode,直接模式ippr:imageprocessingandpatternrecognition(图像处理和模式识别)largetextures(大型纹理)lf(linearfiltering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)localperipheralbus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(mip映射)modulate(调制混合)motioncompensation,动态补偿motionblur(模糊移动)mpps:millionpixelspersecond,百万个像素/秒multi-resolutionmesh,多重分辨率组合multithreadedbusmaster,多重主控multitexture(多重纹理)nerestmipmap(邻近mip映射,又叫点采样技术)overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partialtexturedownloads(并行纹理传输)parallelprocessingperspectiveengine(平行透视处理器)pc(perspectivecorrection,透视纠正)pgc(parallelgraphicsconfiguration,并行图像设置)pixel(pictureelement,图像元素,又称p像素,屏幕上的像素点)pointlight(一般点光源)pointsampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近mip映射)precisepixelinterpolation,精确像素插值proceduraltextures(可编程纹理)ramdac(randomaccessmemorydigitaltoanalogconverter,随机存储器数/模转\n换器)reflectionmapping(反射贴图)render(着色或渲染)s端子(seperate)s3(sight、sound、speed,视频、音频、速度)s3tc(s3texturecompress,s3纹理压缩,仅支持s3显卡)s3tl(s3transformation&lighting,s3多边形转换和光源处理)screenbuffer(屏幕缓冲)sdtv(standarddefinitiontelevision,标准清晰度电视)sem(sphericalenvironmentmapping,球形环境映射)shading,描影singlepassmulti-texturing,单通道多纹理sli(scanlineinterleave,扫描线间插,3dfx的双voodoo2配合技术)smartfilter(智能过滤)softshadows(柔和阴影)softreflections(柔和反射)spotlight(小型点光源)sra(symmetricrenderingarchitecture,对称渲染架构)stencilbuffers(模板缓冲)streamprocessor(流线处理)superscalerrendering,超标量渲染tbfb(tilebasedframebuffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(t像素,纹理上的像素点)texturefidelity(纹理真实性)textureswapping(纹理交换)t&l(transformandlighting,多边形转换与光源处理)t-buffer(t缓冲,3dfxvoodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿full-sceneanti-aliasing、动态模糊motionblur、焦点模糊depthoffieldblur、柔和阴影softshadows、柔和反射softreflections)tca(twincachearchitecture,双缓存结构)\ntransparency(透明状效果)transformation(三角形转换)trilinearfiltering(三线性过滤)texturemodes,材质模式tmipm:trilinearmipmapping(三次线性mip材质贴图)uma(unifiedmemoryarchitecture,统一内存架构)visualizegeometryengine,可视化几何引擎vertexlighting(顶点光源)verticalinterpolation(垂直调变)vip(videointerfaceport,视频接口)virge:videoandrenderinggraphicsengine(视频描写图形引擎)voxel(volumepixels,立体像素,novalogic的技术)vqtc(vector-quantizationtexturecompression,向量纹理压缩)vsis(videosignalstandard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)zbuffer(z缓存)\n计算机术语服务器c2c:card-to-cardinterleaving,卡到卡交错存取cc-numa(cache-coherentnonuniformmemoryaccess,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)chrp(commonhardwarereferenceplatform,共用硬件平台,ibm为powerpc制定的标准,可以兼容macos,windowsnt,solaris,os/2,linux和aix等多种操作系统)emp:emergencymanagementport,紧急事件管理端口icmb:inter-chassismanagementbus,内部管理总线mpp(massiveparallelprocessing,巨量平行处理架构)mux:datapathmultiplexor,多重路径数据访问__

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