英语论文范文：历史学本科课程作业 7页

　　英语论文范文：历史学本科课程作业----英语范文论文-->西方文化古罗马文化的影响罗马对世界文化最重要的贡献是，他们保留希腊和中东的文化成果。对实现丰富的东方古老文明和希腊文化的基础上，罗姆人创制了希腊和罗马文化的重要组成部分自己独特的文化。罗马曾担任过去的欧洲文化和未来之间的联系。一方面，它继承了古希腊的传统文化，在花药一方面它传播这种文化对欧洲的休息区。中世纪早期，希腊和罗马的文化有所下降。到了文艺复兴时期，文化又被认可，然后它成为文艺复兴的思想起源。（格鲁恩，埃里希·S.1992年，保罗·J.伯顿，2013年）TheinfluenceofancientRomancultureonostimportantcontributiontotheRomanisthattheypreservedtheculturalachievementsofGreeceandtheMiddleEast.OnthebasisoftheachievementofrichOrientalancientcivilizationandGreekculture,theRomacreatedtheiroeanimportant\npartofGreekandRomanculture.RomahaveservedasalinkbetiddleAges,GreekandRomanculturedeclined.TotheRenaissance,thecultureetheideologicaloriginoftheRenaissance.(Gruen,ErichS.1992,PaulJ.Burton,2013)1.LaanpoliticalsystemismodeledonGreekpoliticalsystem.Roman'sgreatestcontributionislegislation.Thefirstcodifiedla,civillaandformedtheembryonicformofeinthelaterpirecancoexistpeacefully,TheRomansdevelopedafairandreasonablelaanyrightstocitizens.AlllaRomanslateraretakenintotheJustiniancode.Itsbasicspiritisnaturallaodernanrights,andalsoprovidesablueprintforthelateranlaanycountries’la.(GeorgeMousourakis,2012)2.Publicengineering,architectureandart2.1PublicengineeringInordertofacilitatetheprotectionofthearmyandmaintainapopire,theRomansbuiltthegoodroad.TheRomansaregreatroaddivision,amongthe\nroadstheyhavebuilt,therearesomestillinuse,andtheirroadstyleshasbeenimitatedbymodernansaregreatengineers.Theybuiltmanybridges,diversionchannelsandelevatedadepeopletoadmiredeeplyontheir,andsomeofthemareusednoaisagreatarchitect.AncientRomanarchitecturehadaprofoundinfluenceonanbuildingsusedarchanddomearchitecturalstyle,theirtem-->plebuildingsusedmoreCorinthiancolumns,sotheyleftusmanysimilararchitecturalstylesuchastriumphalarch,basilica,TrajanbigsquareandCircusMaximus.Inthepastcenturies,manycitiesintheitatingRomanarchitecturalstyle.EspeciallyduringtheRenaissance,itsetoffahugee,itappearedamemberofArchaizestylearchitecture,likeMantuaSANAndreschurchfromTheRomantriumphalarch,SaintPeter'sBasilicabiningdomeandpillarstyle.2.3ArtRomansculptureisfromGreece,buttheyhavetheir\noostcharactersstatuesisgivenprioritytonoblesandemperor.Theimageslookserious,reserved,emphasizingtherealandpersonality.MostcharacterspactontheansalsopromotedthespreadofChristianity.IfTheRomansdidnotacceptChristianity,ChristianmaystillbeaInsignificantreligioninMiddleEast,ajorreligionsintheperorintheRomanempir,ChristianityisidentifiedastheofficialreligionoftheRoman,SincethenitopenedtheChristianerainEurope,untilnoanempiremakeadeepinfluenceontheentirehumanrace,especiallythedevelopmentofEuropeanculture.Theinfluenceofthereligiousculturecontinuestothisday.4.LanguageDuetothegreatinfluenceoftheRomanrichandcolorfulcultureontheostallEuropeananpeople,andmoreancientscholarscontinuedtheuseofLatinforalongtime.Inhundredsandeventhousandsofyears,LatinhasalanCatholic.NoanpoetryanykindsoflanguagesdevelopedfromLatin,\nsuchasItalian,French,Spanish,Portugueseandsoon.EspeciallyinEnglish,OneofeverythreeLatin.ThustheinfluenceofLatinonannaturalsciencelayemphasisonthepracticalapplicationratherthanontheabstracttheoreticalframeyOnthesideofRomanastronomythegreatestinfluenceonlateragesisPtolemy,hisgeocentrismdominatedtheical-->munityforalongtimeandbecamethetoolsofChristianrule.AnotherimportantcontributionofancientRomeinastronomyisthecalendar.Thecalendarancalendar.ThenameofJulyandAugustthenameofthetRome,theyareJuliusCaesarandAugustusCaesar.5.2AgricultureandmedicineTheRomansavedmanyimportantagronomybooks.TheRomansattachesgreatimportancetomedicine,theyestablishedthefirstpublicmedicalschoolandhadpublichospitalsinmanybigcities,andthisistheprototypeofthehospitalintheocracyandthespiritofartandliteraturelaidthefoundationof\nanhasimportanthistoricalcontributionstotheemadetheGreekideasofthesmallareatobeeaglobalthoughtmainlybytheextensionoftheforcesoftheempireandalargenumberofcontinuedspreadofculture.AncientRomemadeGreecea,itisstillonlyregionalthoughtsinancientGreece.TheancientRomangavebirthtothe"spiritoftheentandlimits.ThespreadofthecultureofRomemadethatthesavageRomansdidnotmakesocietyintoapermanentdarkness,adetheispherebright.Certainly,theexpansionalsoisanotherkindofprofoundideas.InRomepeople'sminds,theRomanEmpirebelongtotheobeyondBuddhismandIslam,andithadthelegitimacyinthetrialoftheespreadtheideaofglobalanpaidanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofEuropeancivilization.ThedevelopmentofallaspectsalmostoriginatedfromRoman,soinacertainandextent,an,Europeancivilizationwillnotdevelop,ortothepurposeitwillnotdevelopsorapidlyandpletely.\n