诊断出是(患)艾滋病 37页

NewHorizonBookOnenUnitFiveTheBattleAgainstAIDSnOutlineExpressionsandPatternsSummaryoftheTextnExpressions&Patternstobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDStobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemerge>>>moreExpressionsPatternsforyoutouseasmodels1.Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.2.TypicalpatternsforcomparisonandcontrastnExpressions&PatternsA：Expressions:tobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDStobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemergetocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScasestosufferfromalackofmoneytoreachmorepeopletokeepbooksandotherpublicationsaround11.tospeaktosb.inawaytheycanhear12.toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS13.toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate14.toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program15.torepresenttheonlysafemeasuretoguardagainstthevirus16.towipeoutanentiregenerationtobedistractedfromthejobthatmustbedone(not)feelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS()nExpressions&PatternsA.Expressions1.诊断出是(患)艾滋病tobediagnosedas(with)AIDS(L.1)鉴于这种传染病很难诊断，我们只好将疑似病人隔离起来。活学活用Sincetheinfectiousdiseasewashardtodiagnose,wehadtoisolatethepatientswhosesyndromeswewerepartlycertain.Back下一页上一页n如果你忽视了一些危险因素，你感染这种疾病的机率就会增大。2.感染了……疾病tobeinfectedwith(L.3)活学活用Expressions&PatternsYourchancesofbeinginfectedwiththediseasewillincreaseifyoufailtoguardagainstsomeriskfactors.Back下一页上一页ntobeexpectedtodie(L.4)活学活用Expressions&Patterns3.将不久于人世他已把所有积蓄投入到了这一生意里;期待着能有好的回报。Thisbusiness,inwhichhehasinvestedallofhissavings,isexpectedtopayoffverywell.下一页上一页Backn4.成为数量增长最快的患艾滋病的人群toconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS(L.6)远程课程对常规课程已构成真正的挑战。活学活用Expressions&PatternsTheonlinecourseshaveconstitutedarealchallengetotheregularcourses.下一页上一页Backn5.在实施防治艾滋病蔓延的计划方面行动迟缓tobeslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS(L.8)活学活用有人认为美国的教育在培养学生数学能力方面已明显滞后。Expressions&PatternsIthasbeenarguedthattheAmericaneducationisobservablyslowinthepupils’mathematicstraining.Back下一页上一页n6.（某事物）应运而生(sth.)toemerge(L.10)事后人们得知,这个汽车驾驶员是喝醉酒了。活学活用Expressions&Patterns下一页上一页BackItlateremergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.n7.防止艾滋病病例数量的增加tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases(L.12)这场灾难促使我们要与不良的饮食习惯作斗争。活学活用Expressions&PatternsThisdisasterpushesustocombatourbadhabitsofeatinganddrinking.下一页上一页Backn8.缺乏资金tosufferfromalackofmoney(L.13)她的学业因她的大量社交活动而受到影响。活学活用Expressions&PatternsHerschoolworksufferedfromallhersocialactivities.下一页上一页Backn万一有问题，我们能打这个电话和你取得联系吗？9.接触到更多的人toreachmorepeople(L.15)活学活用Expressions&PatternsWillwebeabletoreachyouonthistelephone,incasethereareanyproblems?下一页上一页Backntokeepsth.around(L.21)你最好备一些特效药物,以便应急。活学活用Expressions&Patterns10.把……放在周围Itisadvisableforyoutokeepsomespecificmedicinesaroundsoastomeetyoururgentneeds.下一页上一页Backn11.以社区居民能接受的方式与他们交谈tospeaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear(L.31)他以一种听众可以理解的方式仔细地陈述他在每一问题上的立场。活学活用Expressions&PatternsHecarefullyexplainedhispositiononeachissueinawaythatmadesensetohislisteners.Back下一页上一页n12.说明防止感染艾滋病的方法toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS(L.36)有消息报道,牛津大学某学院以高达30万美元的价格出售一个本科生名额,这一举动足以证明牛津大学的入学名额有多大的价值。活学活用Expressions&PatternsThereportthatoneofitscollegesofferedtosellanundergraduateplacefor$300,000canbeusedtoillustratehowvaluabletheplaceatOxfordUniversityis.Backn13.告诉人们哪些人可能需要这方面的教育toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate(L.36)对于不明情况的人来说，他似乎是一个不经思考就行动的人。活学活用Expressions&PatternsHemightshowtheoutsiderslikeonewhoreactsbeforethinking.下一页上一页Backn14.设立一个称为“艾滋病克星”的项目toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program(L.42)他的文章奠定了他作为现代数学领域最重要的人物之一的地位。活学活用Expressions&PatternsHispaperhasestablishedhimasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinmodernmathematics.Back下一页上一页n15.代表唯一的安全措施torepresenttheonlysafemeasure(L.55)他们的行为意味着违反协定。活学活用Expressions&Patterns下一页上一页BackTheiractionsrepresentaviolationoftheagreement.n16.毁掉一代人towipeoutanentiregeneration(L.56)两国间的流血冲突起因于双方抹不掉的宿怨。活学活用Expressions&PatternsBloodyconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesarosefromtheoldscoresbothsidesfailedtowipeout.下一页上一页Backn17.使（做）某事受到干扰tobedistractedfrom(doing)sth.(L.58)他是一位非常严肃的、天赋极高的人,他不允许任何事情干扰他的研究,即使是在最极端的环境下也是如此。活学活用Expressions&PatternsHewasaveryseriousandgiftedindividualandhedidnotallowanythingtodistracthimfromtheresearchhewasconducting,notevenunderthemostextremecircumstances.下一页上一页Backn18.谈论艾滋病令人难受(not)tofeelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS(L.60)他不愿意谈及那些令人痛苦的问题。这些问题曾使他们的关系变得紧张和疏远。活学活用Expressions&PatternsHedoesnotfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthosepainfulissuesthatoncestrainedtheirrelationshipandmadethemgrowdistant.下一页上一页nExpressions&PatternsB.Patternsforyoutouseasmodels1.Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.2.Typicalpatternsforcomparison&contrastBackn原句:Thisisanundeclaredwarthateveryonemustsignupforinorderforustowin.(L.59)Expressions&PatternsTypicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.Sb./Sth.isa(n)…that/who/which/prep.+which…(从句)某人或某物是……这是一场不宣而战的战争,我们每个人都必须参加，我们只有这样才能取得胜利。译文句型提炼下一页Backn应用a.幸福的家庭是一个每位成员给与的多而索取得少的家庭。应用b.最杰出的领导者是那些能够把无序变为有序,把不可能变为可能的人。Thehappyfamilyisoneinwhicheachmembergivesmoretoothersthantakefromothers.Expressions&PatternsThegreatestleadersaretheoneswhohavethetraitstomakeorderfromtheconfusionandgettheimpossiblepossible.下一页上一页BacknDespitesuchalarmingnumbers,thefederalandthestategovernmentshavebeenslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.(L.8)1)Despite/Inspiteofsth,sb/sth(else)is+adj.indoing…(或:Despite…,sb/sthstilldoessthelse.)尽管……,某人／某物(仍做……)在……方面……句型提炼Expressions&Patterns2.Typicalpatternsforcomparisonandcontrast:尽管数量大得惊人，但各州和联邦政府在实施防止艾滋病的计划方面行动迟缓。下一页上一页Backn应用:a.尽管来自公众的非议不断，他仍执迷不悟。Despiteendlesscriticismfromthepublic,heisstillpersistentinpursuinghiswrongcourse.Expressions&Patterns下一页上一页Backn应用:b.尽管两国人民都渴望和平,两国间的战争还是爆发了。Expressions&PatternsThewarbetweenthetwocountriesbrokeoutinspiteofthefactthatthepeopleonbothsidesdesiredforpeace.下一页上一页Backn2).Inplaceofsth./sb,sth(else)/sb(else)do/does…与某物或某人相比,另一物或另一人却…原句:Inplaceofgovernmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshaveemerged.(L.9)句型提炼Expressions&Patterns政府行动不力，而许多地方性组织却应运而生了。译文下一页上一页Backn应用：a.与其他人多彩的人生相比,他在失望,甚至沮丧中走过了他47年的人生旅途。Expressions&PatternsInplaceofothers’colorfullives,helivedhis47years’lifeindisappointmentandevenfrustration.下一页上一页Backn应用：b.与前任领导的肤浅相比，现任的领导在处理问题时能够切中要害。Expressions&PatternsInplaceoftheformerleader’sshallowness,thepresentleaderhappenedtobeoneofthosewhocangettotheessenceofthings.下一页上一页Backn原句:Asaresult,suchbooksactuallyhavemoreeffectinthecommunitieswheretheyareusedthangovernmentpublications.(L.38)3)Sth./Sb.has/does／ismore…than…某物或某人比其他物或人更……句型提炼这样一来，这些书在使用它们的社区里比政府出版的书籍所产生的影响要大。译文Expressions&Patterns下一页上一页Backn应用:a.与他的妻子相比，他更多地沉湎于往事的回忆中,因为他无法忘记那些他们深深相爱的日子。Expressions&PatternsHedweltmoreonthememoriesoftheirpastlifethanhiswifebecausehecouldnotforgetthedayswhentheyweredeeplyinlove.下一页上一页Backn应用:b.她比她的姐姐们更实际,因而她没有在幻想中耗费一生。Expressions&PatternsShewasmorerealisticthanhersisters.Asaresult,shehasn’truinedherwholelifewaitingforsomethingimpossible.上一页nSummarySinceitwas_________,AIDShaskilled_________ofAmericans.WomenandyouthinruralSoutherncommunitiesaremost______tobe________withAIDS.In_____ofthespreadofAIDSandlackofgovernmentactivitytostopit,somelocalorganizations________.TheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetworkformedtohelp_______thenumberofAIDS_____.Insomecommunities,handing____AIDSliteratureand__________peopletoreaditisnotverydiagnosedthousandslikelyinfectedplaceemergedreducecasesexpectingout下一页nSummary_______becausemanypeoplecannotread.Besides,AIDSis_________fastestamongteenagersinthe_____South.Sothesegroupshave_________some_____methodsof_________thespreadofAIDS,______include:speaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear;trainteenagerstoeducatetheir_____;and________“atrisk”toincludewomenfromdifferentbackgroundsandmarriage______.Inother_____,everyoneshould____________thewar______AIDS.effectiveruraldevelopedbestcombatingwhichpeersredefinestatuswordssignspreadingupforagainst上一页