仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元复习指导 15页

Topic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.一、    英汉互译下列词组。1.牙痛_____________2.看牙医_______________3.患重感冒__________4.眼睛疼_______________5.背痛_____________6.休息一下_____________7.发高烧____________8.咳嗽_________________9.肚子疼____________10.患流感______________11.plentyof__________12.boiledwater__________13.stayinbed_________14.喉咙痛_______________15.hotteawithhoney______________________________16.刷牙______________17.nothingserious____________18.takethesepills_________19.twopillseachtime____________20.一天三次____________21.feellikedoingsth___________22.好多了______________23.haveagoodrest-_________24.worryabout_________25.beworriedabout_________26.checkover__________27.一天两次______________28.returnhome________29.callataxi____________30.发生事故__________31.上星期五______________32.feelterrible_________33.getwell_______________34.感冒药____________35.辣的食物______________36.eaticecream__________37.takecareof____________38.atnight___________39.liedown____________n40.日日夜夜__________41.liftheavythings_____________42.take…to….二、重点句型1.What’swrongwithyou?(同义句)________________________?__________＿＿＿　＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿　？2.听到这个消息我很难过。_______________________________________3.我希望你很快就会好起来。______________________________________4.我晚上不能睡好。__________________________________5.云很快就会消散。_____________________________6.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?________________________7.那是一个好主意。_______________________________8.我带你去医院好吗？___________________________9.你现在感觉怎么样？______________________10.Whydon’tyouhavearest?______________________11.你不应该上网太久。Youshouldn’t____________________toolong.12.Youshouldlookafteryoureyes.(同义句)Youshould_________________youreyes.13.Followthedoctors’sadvice,andyou’llgetwellsoon.n____________________________________14.让我再给你做检查。_____________________________15.Hecamebacktoschoolyesterday.(同义句)He_____________schoolyesterday.16.MyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.__________________________________17.你看起来脸色苍白。_____________________________18.Youshouldn’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.__________________________________________19.谢谢你的花和水果。________________________20.你的X光片显示没有什么严重的。YourX-rays_____it’s__________________.三、知识点。1.feellikedoingsth.想做某事后直接ing形式作宾语的词或词组有__________________________________________________2.plentyofplentyof，“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同alotof/lotsof。例：Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.市场上有很多鸡蛋。Ineedplentyoftimetofinishthework.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。另外要注意：much只能修饰不可数名称，many只修饰可数名词。n　3.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany的区别。4.both的用法。5.sick和ill的区别。6.ache,sore,pain的区别。四、重点语法。本话题的重点语法是用should和hadbetter来提建议。Should的否定式常缩写为shouldn’t;hadbetter的否定式也直接在better的后面加not.含有hadbetter的句子疑问句将had提前。译下列句子：你应该去看医生。_______________________________你不应该吃太多的糖果。_______________________________你最好躺下休息。_________________________________你最好不要在晚上出去。_________________________________You’dbettertakesomemedicine,____________(完成反义疑问句)？Topic2Imusthaveagoodresttonight.一、    词组与短语。n1.    熬夜，不睡觉______________2.对……有害_______________2.    makeaconversation___________4.吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐______5.服一些药______________6.做早操________________7.留长指甲_______________8.playsports______________9.withoutbreakfast___________10.haveabath____________11.takeafreshbreath__________12.readinthesun__________13.giveup______________14.show…to…15.到处乱扔_____________16.onthelawn_____________17.benecessaryfor__________18.duringtheday__________19.onanemptystomach_________20.getinto________________21.humanbody______________22.haveanillness_________23.keepawayfrom__________24.spitinpublic__________24.整理房间______________25.扫地_____________26.asweknow____________28.indifferentways_________29.havetherightkindsoffood______________________30.becomesick____________31.lessthantwohours______32.threetofivedays_________33.morethantenhours_______二、重点句型1.什么引起这种疾病？______________thedesease?n2.熬夜对你的身体有害。____________________________________3.明天你就会感到好些。___________________________________4.今晚我必须好好休息。___________________________________5.你应该晚上早睡。______________________________________6.我感到很困倦因为我昨晚睡得晚。I__________________Iwenttobedlatelastnight.7.吃得太少对身体也不好。__________________________________8.早睡对我们的身体有益还是有害。＿＿___________earlygood___badforourhealth?9.我一天刷两次牙。____________________________________10.他常常不吃早餐去上学。_________________________________11.饭后立即运动对你的身体有害。_____________________isbadforyourhealth.12.你不许在阳光下看书。__________________________________13.他认为吸烟能使他放松。_______________________________14.我必须叫他戒烟。__________________________________15.你必须八垃圾放进垃圾桶里。—————————————————————————16.不要乱扔垃圾。___________________________________17.从事运动对你的身体是必要的。——————————————————————————18.它可能表明你的健康有问题。n_________________________________________________19.工作太久可能引起头痛。_________________________________20.细菌能通过嘴巴、鼻子和皮肤进入人体。Germs______________humanbody______mouth,noseandskin.21.好的身体比财富重要。___________________________________22.我们有健康的身体是必要的。__________________________________________________23.它将使你白天保持活力。___________________________三、知识点1.playsports,dosports,doexercise,takeexercise这几个短语意思差不多。2.without反义词是with都是介词，表示伴随的状况，放在句末。Hewithoutbreakfastgotoschool.(改正)————————————————————3.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.4.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.5.throwaround=throwabout6.enough作形容词时放在修饰的名词前，作副词时放在修饰的形容词或副词后。Theroomisbigenoughforus.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.7.It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.n8.howlong.howoften,howsoon,的区别。四、重点语法情态动词should,may,must的用法。1.may的用法1)may表示请求和允许。肯定回答用can;否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。----MayIsmokeinthisroom?----No,youmustn’t.----MayItakethisbookoutoftheroom?----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)用MayI...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用CanI...？在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。nMayyousucceed!3)表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。Hemaybeverybusynow.Yourmothermaybeinthekitchen.Hemayknowtheaddress.2.must的用法1)表示必须、必要。Youmustcomeintime.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t,don’thaveto（不必）.----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?----Yes,youmust.n----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.2)表示推测，意思是“一定”Hemustbeintheclassroom.ShemusthavebeentoKunming.3.should的用法should是shall的过去式，但没有“将要”的意思。主要用来向别人提建议。意思是“应该”，否定式shouldn’t.Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?一、英汉互译词组1.赶快，快点__________2.着手，干吧______________3.一直__________________4.远离……_______________5.给……打电话____________6.急救__________________7.另一方面________________8.一种__________________9.突然发生，爆发___________10.照顾;喜欢______________11.中药___________________12.上交；交纳_____________13.错误地________________14.那时起______________15.世界杯________________16.请稍等______________17.gorollerskating__________18.mistake…for….__________19.amongyoungpeople________20.thesedays_______________21.buildsb.up_____________22.crowdedplaces___________n23.takeyouradvice__________24.thesymptomsoftheflu_________25.boiledwater____________26.boilingwater____________27.coldpills_____________28.liedown_____________29.playsports____________30.workontheInternet__________31.leaveamessage__________32.callsb.back_______________32.rightnow-___________34.giveatalk_______________35.haveatalk___________36.topicsentence____________37.mainidea___________38.thefirstparagraph_________39.atthebeginningof_________40.inthemiddleof_____________41.attheendof________42.healthyeatinghabits___________43.rightfood___________44.abigmeal____________45.staysafe___________46.talkingroup__________47.enjoyoneself___________48.teachoneself-__________49.byoneself____________50.learn…byoneself__________51.hurtoneself_________52.loseone’slife____________53.dayandnight________54.onthephone____________55.atthattime__________56.takeanactivepartin_________57.duringthosedays__________58.thebattleagainstSARS_________59.takeamessage____________60.saveone’slife_______________二、重点句型（英汉互译）1.我可以问你一些问题吗？________________________________2.我想和李先生通话。__________________________________n3.恐怕他现在不在。_____________________________________4.你应该拒绝抽烟、喝酒。_______________________________5.请告诉我的父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。______________________6.我稍后会给他打电话。____________________________________7.我可以留言吗？___________________________________8.我可以带个口信吗？_______________________________9.爸爸上电视了。____________________________________10.我们会采纳你的建议。____________________________11.他正在给病人检查。______________________________________12.了解急救是必要的。_______________learnaboutfirstaid.13.抽烟、喝酒会引起许多疾病。Smokinganddrinkingcan____________14.IsZhuMingthere,please?___________________________15.Who’sthat,please?_________________________________16.Beontimeanddon’tforgettotakeyourcamera._________________16.CouldIspeaktoDr.LiYupig,please?__________________________17.ThisisKangkangspeaking._________________________18.I’mafraidheisbusyatthemoment._________________________19.Hello!Ren’aiHospital.________________________20.Hello!Extension6226,please._________________________21.Whatshouldwedotopreventtheflu?_______________________22.TheSARSisspreadingquicklyamongpeoplethesedays.________n三、知识点。1.本话题的一些词形变化happy(反义词)——happy(名词)——afew(近义词)——busy(名词)——die(现在分词)——help(形容词)——reach(第三人称形式)——safe(反义词)——2.avoid后用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式。Youshouldavoid_____(eat)junkfood.3.tell用法小结a.tellalie/tellliesb.tellsb.sthc.tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.4.情态动词hadbetter常用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定式在better后直接加not。译：你最好喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。______________________________你最好不要在夜间出去。__________________________________5.情态动词should也常用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定式在should后直接加not.译：你应该多喝开水。_________________________________你不应该去人群拥挤的地方。_____________________________6.goahead“着手，开始做”的意思。用于同意别人的请求或允许别做某事的时候。看下面的例句：n_MayIstartnow?_____________MayIuseyourpencil?________7.givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信。8.afraid的用法。a,beafraidofsth/sbbeafraidofdoingsth.b,beafraidtodosth.c.beafraidthat…四、语法小结1.must的用法must的用法主要把握一般疑问句的否定回答。作肯定回答时用主语加上must,否定回答用主语加上needn’t或主语加上don’thaveto(主语是第三人称时用主语加上doesn’thaveto，mustn’t意思是“不许，不可以”的意思。此外，must表示推测的时候意思是“一定，肯定”Mustheleavenow?Yes,hemust.Mustshedothedishes?No,heneedn’t.No,hedoesn’thaveto.MustIsweepthefloornow?No,youneedn’tNo,youdon’thaveto.Hemustbeintheclassroom.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththisman.2.反身代词nA,反身代词在句中可作宾语及同位语。TheoldmanhimselfmetChairmanMao.Imyselfmendedthemotorbike.Thedooropeneditself.Theboxistooheavy.Shecan’tcarryitbyherself.B.反身代词的一些固定搭配teachoneselflearnbyoneselflearn…byoneselfenjoyoneselfhelpyourselfto…