2012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_5 11页

2012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案Unit名师点津（新人教版必修一）Ⅰ单项填空1Dn’t________hathesas________urself，anduanditverellAbelievein；Believe　　　　　Bbelieve；Believeinbelievein；BelieveinDbelieve；Believe解析：选B。believe“相信某人(所说的话)”；believein“信任；信仰”。2The________fservieinthisrestauranthasiprvedaltsineIlasthadadinnerithfriendsthereAethdBattitudequalitDst解析：选。thequalitfservie意为“服务质量”，表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。”ethd指办事的方法；attitude虽然有“态度”的意思，但servie本身就含有“服务态度”的意思；st指商品或服务的价格或成本。3Theirsupprtersbelieveinthesdeeplthattheare________tgtarinsupprtftheAillingBafraidanxiusDurius解析：选A。考查词义辨析。beillingtnd乐意做某事。句意：他们的支持者非常信任他们，以至于乐意去帮他们作战。4hildrenintheuntrshuldhavetherighttasfr________eduatinpprtunitiesasthseintheitAequalBunfairnDusual解析：选A。equal“相等的，平等的”。unfair“不公平的”；n“常见的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。Theldanbeaeverrried，standingatthegate，unabletfindaan________heuldturnfrhelpAfrhBathinthDth解析：选D。本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，此处介词的判断很关键，由句意“老人想求助于(turnt)别人”可知介词为t，故选D。正常的语序为“unabletfindaanhheuldturntfrhelp”。6Peple________anuentthnurthsepeplehdevtedtheirlivesttheiruntrAsetutBsetdnsetupDsetn解析：选。setut“开始；出发”；setdn“着手”；setup“建立”；setn“攻击；前进”。7—I’velstinthegaeagain—________，ustillhaverehanesAhatapitBDn’tlsenheartDn’tlseurheartDI’srrfru解析：选B。由语境可知应用B项鼓励对方。hatapit“真遗憾”；I’srrfru“真为你难过，可惜”，与题意不符。8sBlaisnsidereda________ladbherneighbrsfrsheftenhelpstheprldannextdrAgenerusBhpefuleanDselfish解析：选A。结合语境“frsheftenhelpstheprldan”推断出她很“慷慨(generus)”。9As________atterffat，________beautf________naturethereadeanexellentipressinneAa；the；不填Ba；the；thethe；the；不填Da；不填；the解析：选A。考查冠词用法。asaatterffat是固定搭配，意为“实际上”；beaut后边有限定成分要用定冠词表特指，而nature是抽象名词，不表特指时不加冠词，故答案为A。10Thenerftheineas________ttentearsbeausehehadbrenthelateplhildrenasinersAsentenedBtrappedshelteredDburied解析：选A。besentenedtn被判处……。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。Ⅱ阅读理解A(2010年安徽皖南八校联考)Dunabutaseriesfbsthatsathearefrduies?TheseAerianself&sh;helpbshavebeentranslatedintrethanthirt&sh;ninelanguagesinludinghinese,Arabi,Russian,Frenh,Geran,GreeandSpanish“Du”isardfrastupidpersnThedubsarentreallfrstupidpepleThearedesignedtshpeplehtdsethingtheaneverhavetriedbefre,liepaintingahuserlearningalanguageThebsallsainafunnathatthearefrduies,suhasrldHistrfrDuies,RabbitsfrDuies,hineseingfrDuies,andeddingPlanningfrDuiesThefirstsuhb，DSfrDuies,aspublishedin1991IthelpedpeplelearnhtusetheDSperatingsstefrputersSinethen,rethannehundredandfiftillindubshavebeensldTheduiesebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebsItsasthattheshthatpepleanbetaughttdanthingFirsttheanaefunfideasthatarediffiulttunderstandThentheshhtheinfratinanbeinterestingandeasThepublisherssathatthebsdntprvidereinfratinthanneessarThegivereadersustenughinfratintdhattheantThesathatthedubsgivethebestandeasiestatdsethingAndthebsusesipleandeaslanguageTherearerethannethusanddifferentdubsAreprtinNerTiessasthatthetp&sh;sellingdubsarethsethatexplaintehnlgandpersnalfinaneThepublisherssathatthebest&sh;sellingdubsarethseprvidingninfratinanpepleneed—lieinfratinabutdiseases，eduatinandingPepleinterestedinpera，arrepairandineanalsfinddubsthelptheAndthereareevenredubsteThepublisherssathatthepublishabutthundrednedubseverear【解题导语】　frduies系列书籍用简单的语言告诉人们怎么做一些常见的事情，很受读者欢迎。1hihfthefllinganbethebesttitlefthepassage?ABsfrDuiesBTheEasiest，theBestBsfrStupidPepleDNeIdeasBehindtheBs解析：选A。标题概括题。由第一句话再结合下内容可知，本主要是对frduies系列书籍的介绍。2Ardingttheduiesebsite，peplean________iththehelpfdubsAdsepersnalthings　　BlearnanfreignlanguagebeeexpertiningDdanthingtheant解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话可知，D项正确。3Thedubshavebeenppularbeause________AtheprvideusthatisneededandareeastunderstandBtheprvideabundantinfratinnthenerningsubetpepleanlearntdanthingithustnenpDpepleansaveltsfnethrughself&sh;teahing解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，这个系列的书提供必要的信息，用简单易懂的语言告诉人们怎么做事。这正是它们受欢迎的原因。4ArdingtNerTies，enthatbsn_______sellbestAdiseasesandeduatinBperaandarrepairingtehnlgandpersnalfinaneDingandrldhistr解析：选。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句话可知答案为。B(2010年安徽芜湖一调)nefthegalsfAerianeduatinffiialsisthaveallpublishlsnnetedttheInternetputerssteandthaveputerfrallstudentsGvernentstudiesshthatin1994nlthirt&sh;fiveperentfAerianpublishlserennetedttheInternetLastear，thatnuberreahedeight&sh;nineperentVirginiaPltehniInstituteandStateUniversitisalargeuniversitinthesuthernstatefVirginiaffiialsatVirginiaTehsaputersareveriprtanttastudent’seduatinAllstudentsatVirginiaTehhavebeenrequiredthaveaputersine1998Eahstudent’slivingareaatVirginiaTehhasneessarirestlinaputerttheInternetThestudentsansendandreeiveeletrniail,usetheInternetnandliniththeruniversities,allithutleavingtheirrTheanalsusetheirputerstsendeletrnipiesftheirshlrttheirteahersAndtheansearhfrbsintheshl’shugelibrarstarAerianuniversitiesandllegesstrnglurgerrequirenestudentsthaveaputerstllegesanduniversitiesalshavelargersherestudentsanuseputersfrlassrAerianhighshlsalshaveputersanhavetheirnareasntherldideebIfuhaveaputeruanlearnabutFrentUninHighShlinSunnvale,alifrnia,frexapleItsebsiteprvidesinfratinabuttheshl,theteahersandtheireletrniailaddressesItalslistsstudenteventsandrganizatinsunghildrenalsuseputersinshlSetreeEleentarShlinLaeHavasu,AriznahasgivenusagdexapleTheshlalshasaebsiteIttellsabuttheshlandtheteahersandhasanareafrunghildrenTheseunghildrenuseputersinshltlearnnubersandlettersThealslearnhtusetheputertheillneedlaterintheireduatin【解题导语】　本主要介绍了美国学校普及电脑及联网的情况。Frthepassageen________AhtuseputerstnnetttheInternetBstudentsinVirginiaTehanuseputerstsendeletrnipiesftheirherhtnnetstudentsandteahersbputersDhtheteahersuseputerstgivetheirnlessns解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话可知B项正确。6hatisNTentinedinthepassage?AEverstudentinVirginiahasaessttheInternetBAllstudentsatVirginiaTehhavebeenrequiredthaveaputerStudentsatVirginiaTehansearhfrbsintheirshllibrarintheirnrDIfuanttlearnabutFrentUninHighShl,uanreadinfratininitsebsite解析：选A。细节理解题。通读全可知，B、、D三项内容都有提及，但是没有提到Virginia的每一个学生都可以上网，故选A。7hihfthefllingstateentsisNTrightardingtthepassage?AItisrequiredthatallstudentsatVirginiaTehhaveaputerftheirnBPupilsinSetreeEleentarShluseputerstlearnarithetiEverpupilinSetreeEleentarShlnshtsendeletrniailDanhighshlshavetheirnareasntherldideeb解析：选。细节理解题。最后一段只是说SetreeEleentarShl这个学校的学生使用电脑学习数字和字母，而没有说他们会发送电子邮，项说法与其内容不一致，故选。8hihisthebesttitlefthepassage?AEverstudentshuldhaveaputerBputerisusedbuniversitstudentsEvershlhasbeennnetedttheInternetDputeruseinAeriannshls解析：选D。标题归纳题。讲述的主要内容是美国学校的电脑使用情况，故D项作为标题最合适。(2010年江苏启东中学过关考试)Dulvehlidas,buthatetheinreaseineightthatflls？u_are_nt_alneHlidasaretiefrsplendidealsandelebrating,espeialliththetraditinalulturalfdsithprperplanning,thugh,itispssibleteepnraleightduringthehlidasTheideaistenthehlidasandthinabutderatin(节制)hetheritiselebratingattheffiepartrsittingdnfrthetraditinalfaildinner,regardeatingasatiefrtastingavarietffdsHerearesetipstarruthrughtherundfelebratinsandursialalendarithutfeelinghavingdnerngSetsegalsthatuanreahUnlessuhavespeialneedstgnadiet,therearenfrbiddenfdsDn’tturndnthefdsuen,butbesensibleBefreuleavehe,haveasall,l&sh;fatealrasnaThisanhelputavideatingrdrininguhUseasalllunhen&sh;sizeplateandavidthelargenesthataenurageut“ladup”ushuldbestfrtableeatinganauntffdabutthesizefurfistneuhavehadur“tasting”serving，veaafrthediningrDingsillaeiteaststpurselfeatingnstantlatthesightffdEatsllandfillupbefrehandithlearsupandrafruitrvegetablesandfruitinagurt(酸奶)dressingratherthanreaandheesesauesuanalsdrinalargeglassfaterbefreueatthelpufeelfullIfuhaveaseettth，trints，hardandies，andfruitThesedn’thavethefatntentfreadessertsandhlateAvidhigh&sh;fatfdsDishesthatlilrreaahaveagenerusauntffathseleaneatsFillurplateithsaladandgreenvegetablesnDn’tletexerisetaeabreaduringthehlidasA20&sh;inutealafteraealanhelpburnffextraalries【解题导语】　享受假期时可能发胖，作者提出了一些避免发胖的建议。9Theunderlinedsentene“uarentalne”hereeansthat________AuarefirlsupprtedbaltfpepleBanpepleareithuandu’llneverbealnethesituatinentinedabveisnanganpepleDanpepleenhlidasandseldhateputtingneight解析：选。句意理解题。根据第一段可知，喜欢假期但是讨厌发胖是很多人遇到的问题，并不是一个人所独有的，因此项与之意思最接近。10hatdestheriteratualltelluhenhesas“Dn’tturndnthefdsuen，butbesensible”？Auanenurfavritefdsbutdn’teattuhBuustpurdnthefdsuen，fritisreasnableushuldn’trefuseanthingulieandeatitasuhaspssibleDuughttaepthatuenandrefusehatudn’nt解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知作者不主张节食，除非有特殊的原因，但是吃的时候要理性，也就是不要吃得太多。因此选择A项。11hihfthefllingabeagreatfavritefapersnhhasaseettth?AlearsupandrafruitBSaladandgreenvegetablesints，hardandiesandfruitDreadessertsandhlate解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，喜欢吃甜食的人喜欢吃含有奶油的甜食或巧克力，因此作者建议他们可以吃薄荷糖、硬糖或水果，这样有助于保持体重。12Theriterainlantsttellu________duringthehlidasAhtfllahealthdietBhtntrlurprtins(食量)htaintainurnraleightDhtaintainphsialativit解析：选。写作意图题。从本的第二段首句再结合全内容可以知道本的写作目的是告诉人们假期里如何保持正常的体重