- 794.00 KB
- 2022-04-22 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
2012年北京成人英语三级考试复习讲义一、时态和语态1.如何解答时态问题例1:You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You______justlastweek.A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed例2:AnneaskedTom______thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft考试重点:2.与完成时有关的时态★现在完成时(havedone)since,for/inthepastfewmonths,uptonow例1:Collectingtoycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.ABCD例2:English______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.★过去完成时(haddone)例3:AnneaskedTom______thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft例4:Thechemistryclass_____forfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.wouldbegan★将来完成时(willhavedone)by例5:We’relateIexpectthefilm_____bythetimewegettothecinema.A.hadalreadystartedB.havealreadyC.willalreadyhavestartedD.havealreadybeenstarted.★现在完成进行时(havebeendoing)例6:Itseemsoil___________fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking★过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing)★ 将来完成进行时(willhavebeendoing)例7:Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,_______fortwohours.A.IwillstudyB.IwillhavebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying.3.在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例1:Whenthemixture_____,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce.A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated例2:pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou______.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时例3:Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe_______militaryservice.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish注意:例4:Noonecanbesureifthecarondisplayfitshimorheruntilheorshe______them.A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.havetried4.考试小窍门◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项,要重点加以研读,一般说来是正确答案。 二、情态动词1.几个情态动词的否定式的含义can’tmaynotmustn’tneed’t2.表示推测的几个情态动词用法★must表示肯定的推测,意思是“一定”+do对现在情况的推测must+havedone对过去情况的推测例1:I________asleepinthecorner,forIremembernothingofwhathappenedduringthenight.A.mightfallB.mustfallC.musthavefallenD.canhavefallen★can’t/could’t表示否定的推测,意思是“不可能”+do对现在情况的推测can’t/couldn’t+havedone对过去情况的推测★may/mightnot表示可能性很小的推测,意思是“也许…”+do对现在情况的推测may/might+havedone对过去情况的推测3.情态动词的完成时虚拟语气的用法needn’thavedoneshouldhavedoneshouldnothavedone200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑noughttohavedonecouldhavedone4.考试小窍门在遇到情态动词加完成时和情态动词加原形同时出现的情况下,一般说来情态动词加完成时是正确答案。×Mustdo√Musthavedone三、虚拟语气考试重点:1.条件句中的虚拟语气例1:IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI______him.A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.wouldknow选C虚拟语气:1.与现在事实相反的假设:虚拟条件句:If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were)主句:主语+should或would或could或might+动词原形例句:IfIwereyou,Ishouldseizethechancestogoabroad.IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.2.与过去事实相反的假设:虚拟条件句:If+主语+had+过去分词主句:主语+should或would或could或might+have+过去分词例句:Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.3.与将来事实相反的假设:虚拟与条件句:(1)If+主语+动词过去式(2)If+主语+wereto+动词原形(3)If+主语+should+动词原形200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n主句:should或would或could或might+动词原形例句:Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting例2:Ifabettermaterial______,thestrengthofthepartwouldhavebeenincreased.A.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingC.beingusedD.using条件句中的虚拟语气需要注意以下三点:?如果条件句中有were,had,should时,可以把if省略,然后把这三个单词提前,形成倒装。例3:_____theadviceofhisfriends,hewouldnothavesufferedsuchaheavylossinhisbusiness.A.IfhetookB.ifheshouldtakeC.WerehetotakeD.Hadhetaken?含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用三级考试中经常出现的三个句型:Butfor/without…,…………,otherwise/or………,but/though….例4:Butforyourhelp,I_____theworkintime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishA.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished分析:Butforyourhelp相当于Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp/ifIhadn’thadyourhelp.总结:含蓄虚拟条件:用介词以及介词短语with,without,under,butfor,onlyfor;连词or,otherwise,butthat等表示虚拟条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,句子的谓语与if条件句的主句相同例5:Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe例6:Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome例7:Wewouldhavemadealotofmoney,butwehalfwayA.gaveupB.hadgivenupC.wouldgiveupD.weretogiveup错综时间条件句例8:IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n2.(should)+动词原形在某些从句中的应用1)当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest,request,insist,desire,demand,propose,order,command,arrange等动词时,如:例1:Isuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.注意:当insist表示坚持认为之意时,不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气.如:例2:Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney2)Itisordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/等后的主语从句中例3:Itisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytonight3)advice,idea,order,plan,demand,proposal,suggestion,request等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如:例4:Mysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingthisevening3.wish后的宾与从句中应当用虚拟语气4.ifonly引导的感叹句中5.asif/asthough引导的状语从句中6.wouldrather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式7.itis(high)timethat….句型中,从句的谓语动词用过去式 四、非谓语动词1.不定式不定式的逻辑主语例1:Theroadiswildenoughforcarstopassby.例2:Itisimportantforyoutoworkhard.例3:Itiskindofyoutohelpme. 不定式的时态和语态例4:Themagnificentmuseumissaid_____aboutahundredyearsago.A.tobebuiltB.tohavebeenbuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeingbuilt使用不带to的不定式1)whynotdo表示委婉的建议例1:Whynot_____ProfessorLiforhelp?Heiskind-heartedandwillingtohelp.A.askB.youaskC.toaskD.yourasking 2)使役动词have,make,let的后面接不定式做宾语补足语时,用省to的不定式。例2:Theteacherhasthestudents_____acompositioneveryotherweek.A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write例3:Whilehewasclimbingthehighmountain,hehadhisleg_____A.brokeB.breakC.brokenD.breaking例4:Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.hearingB.beingtoldC.tohearD.heard3)表示生理感觉的动词如see,watch,notice,observe,hear后面接不定式做宾语补足语时,用省to的不定式。例5:Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy_____toahospital.A.sendB.tobesentC.beingsentD.sending4)dosomethingbut/exceptdo例6:Thereisnothingwecando_____wait.A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofC.besides.5)记住下列不带to的短语can’tbutcan’thelpbuthadbetter2.动名词1.有些动词后面既可以接动名词又可以接不定式,但意思有差异rememberforgetregretstopgoonmean2.后面跟动名词的固定句式havetrouble/problems/difficultdoingsomethingfeellikespend/waste…doingsomethingcan’thelpneed/deserve/wantbeworthwhatabout/howabout3.分词分词作表语独立主格结构例1:Yourexperimentreportsmustbecheckedwithcarebefore_______A.handedtheminB.themhandinginC.beinghandedinD.handingthemin例2:_______intheairfuelsgiveoffheat.A.TburnB.BurnedC.TbeburnedD.Beingburned五、状语从句考试重点:1.时间状语从句★ while/when/as/until★ 一…就…nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n★ themomenttheminutetheinstant★ 固定句型Itis/hasbeen….since… 1. 原因状语从句nowthatinthat 2. 条件状语从句unlessaslongasprovidedthat3. 让步状语从句asthoughalthoughevenifeventhoughwhilewhatever 六、平行结构and,or,but比较级 例1:Ienjoyeatingingoodrestaurantsandtogotothetheaterafterwards.ABCD例2:Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantravelingbytrain.ABCDPrefer引出的平行结构:200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nPrefersomethingtosomethingPreferdoingsomethingtodoingsomethingPrefertodosomethingratherthandosomethingPrefer的特殊用法:Prefersomebodytodosomethinge.g:IpreferyoutospeakEnglishintheclass.1、anumberof,thenumberof anumberof+可数名词,谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的…… thenumberof+可数名词,谓语用单数,意为……的数目 2、able,capable,competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,搭配是beabletodos.th。如:Acatisabletoseeinthedark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)capable指满足一般要求的能力,搭配是becapableof+doing。competent指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:Adoctorshouldbecompetenttotreatmanydiseases.(医生应该能治多种病。)3、aboveall;afterall;atall;inallaboveall意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如:ButabovealltellmequicklywhatIhavetodo.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 afterall意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。Heis,afterall,asmallchild.他毕竟还是个小孩子。Hefailedafterall.他终于失败了。atall用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如: Hedoesn’tlikeyouatall.他根本不喜欢你。Areyougoingtodoitatall?你究竟做不做这件事?Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。Iwassurprisedathiscomingatall.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。inall意为“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nThereare25,000Inuitinall.(=Inall,thereare25,000Inuit.)这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。4、aboard,abroad,board,broadaboard在船(或飞机,车)上。如:Ineverwentaboardaship.abroad副词,在国外或海外。如:Heoftengoesabroad.board为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:Thepassengersareboardingtheplanenow.broad为形容词,宽广的。如:Hehasverybroadshoulders.5、accept,receiveaccept接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。如:Ireceivedaninvitationyesterday,butIdidn’tacceptit.(昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。)6、accident,incident,eventaccident事故。如:atrafficaccident(交通事故)incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。event“事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。7-accurate,correct,exact,preciseaccurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocksinrailwaystationsshouldbeaccurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect,wrong.exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。precise强调“精确”,“精密”。8、accuse,charge,sueaccuse指责,指控,常与of搭配。如:Hisbossaccusedhimofcarelessness.charge常与with搭配。如:Thepolicechargedthedriverwithrecklessdriving.sue常与for搭配。如:Smithsuedhisneighborfordamaginghishouse.9、acquire,require,inquireacquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquireknowledge(获得知识)inquire打听,询问。如:inquireaperson’sname(问一个人的姓名)require需要。如:Werequiremorehelp.(我们需要更多的帮助。) 10、adopt,adaptadopt(1)收养。如:Sincetheyhavenochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptalittlegirl.(他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。)(2)采纳,采用,通过。如:Headoptedoursuggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nadopt与adapt词形相近,后者的意思是“使适合”,“改编”等。11、advantage,benefit,profitadvantage常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。如:Hehadtheadvantageofgoodeducation.(受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)profit多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Didyoumakeanyprofitlastyear?(你去年赚钱了吗?)benefit指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如:Igetnopersonalbenefitfromthebusiness.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。)12、1affect,effectaffect影响(动词)。如Smokingaffectshealth.effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Governmentpolicywillnothaveanyeffectonus.13、afford,provide,supply都有“提供,供给”的意思。afford一般只用于抽象事物。provide和supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide/supplysomebodywithsomething的结构。14、ago,beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。 例如,Isawhimtenminutesago.我十分钟之前看到的他。 Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilmbefore.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。15、agreeon;agreeto;agreewithagreeon作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如:Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。agreeto有两层含义和用法:其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。例如:Myfatheragreedtobuyanewpenforme.父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。其二是to作为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如:Theyhaveagreedtoourplan.他们已同意我们的计划。agreewith作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如:Heagreedwithmyopinions.他同意了我的意见。Weagreedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting.我们同意他在会上讲的话。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n16、alive,living,livealive指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。live只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。17、almost,nearly一般说来,almost比nearly表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成”(目标)等。在all,every,always前,两者都可用。如:Heisalmost(nearly)smoking.(他几乎每天抽烟。)almost可同never,no,nobody,none,nothing连用,而nearly却不能。如:Almostnoonebelievedher.(几乎没人相信他。)18、alone,lonelyalone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;lonely表“孤独”,:“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:Whensheisleftalone,shefeelslonely.(剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。)alone,only均可表“只有”,但alone须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:Healone(Onlyhe)canrememberthestory.(只有他才能记起这段经历。)19、altogether,alltogetheraltogether总计,总共。如:Altogethertherearesixofus.(我们总计六人。)alltogether全都在一起。如:Weplayedthegamealltogether.(我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。)20、although;though;as三者均可表示“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式,语气较强;though较常用;as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意:Ø状语从句由although,though或as引导,主句之前不可有but,and,so,however等并列连词,但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如:Although/Thoughhebelievesit,yethewillnotact.他虽然相信它,但却不肯有所行动。Øas表示“尽管;虽然”,只能用于倒装句,即:将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如:Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.他虽然年纪不大,却懂得很多。注意:如果表语是单数名词,要省略a。例如:Childas/thoughheis,hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.虽然他是个孩子,但他会说两门外语。Øthough可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although却不能。例如:Theysaidtheywouldcome;theydidnot,though.他们说他们会来,可是他们并没有来。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nØalthough只用来陈述“事实”,不能表示“假设”。因此可以说eventhough“即使”以及asthough“好像(=asif)”,不能说evenalthough或asalthough。例如:Ibelieveyouareonduty—eventhoughyou’reinplainclothes.尽管你穿着便衣,我相信你是在值勤。21、among,betweenamong在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)。如:Ourhouseishiddenamongtrees.between在两者之间。如:ItiseasytodistinguishbetweenaJapaneseandaChinese.22、answer,reply,respond用作动词,都可表“回答”,“答复”。answer是常用词,后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。reply较正式,一般只作不及物动词,可与to连用。如:Hehasrepliedtomyletter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)respond作“回答”解,用得较少,也同to搭配。如:Hequicklyrespondedtothequestion.(他很快就回答了问题。)另外,respond还可表“对……反应”,“响应”。23、approve,proveapprove(1)赞成,同意。如:Idon’tapproveofwastingtime.(我不赞成浪费时间。)(2)批准,通过。如:Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部长批准了建筑计划。prove和approve词形相似,prove是“证明”,“表明是”等。24、arise/rise/raise/arousearise是一个不及物动词,意思是“起源于(和from连用)和“出现”。rise是一个不及物动词,意思是“上升”,该词是不及物动词:rise,rose,risenraise是一个及物动词,意思是“举起”。arouse的意思是“引起,导致”。Blacksmokerosefromthechimney.Heistooweaktoraisethatheavybox.Accidentsusuallyarisefromcarelessness.Acrisishasarisenintheirmarrige.Matt’sbehaviorwasarousingtheinterestoftheneighbors.25、as(so)faras;as(so)longasØas(so)faras的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)farassth.isconcerned是其中一种具体用法,意为“就某事而言”;as(so)longas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。如:AsfarasIknow,morethan10millionlaid-offworkershavefoundtheirnewjobs.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n就我所知,一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。Thereisnothingthatwecan’tdoso/aslongaswekeepontryingtodoit.只要我们不断地努力去做,就没有什么事干不成。AsfarasthetourismofChinaisconcerned,thereisalongwaytogo.就中国的旅游业而言,需要做的工作还很多。26、asthough;eventhough;thoughØasthough(=asif),意为“好像;似乎”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如:Hespokeasthough(asif)hehadbeenherebefore.他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。Itlooksasif(asthough)itisgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨。Øeventhough(=evenif),意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;eventhough有退一步设想的意味,与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实,eventhough引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如:Hewillnottellthesecreteventhough(evenif)heknowsit.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。Hewillnottellthesecretthoughheknowsit.他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来。27、assure,ensure,insureassure的意思是“使(某人)确信”,一般用作:assuresb.of/that…,后面不能直接跟that从句。ensure的意思是“保证”,后面可以接双宾语,也可以接that从句。insure的意思是“给…上保险”。例如:Heassuredmethatitwastrue.Wecan’tensureyouagoodpost.Myhouseisinsuredagainstfire. 28、atthebeginning;inthebeginningØatthebeginning在……初;在……开始的时候。常与of连用。例如:Studentsusuallyhaveastudyplanatthebeginningofterm.学生们在开学初制定学习计划。Øinthebeginning相当于atfirst,表示“起初、开始”时,含“起初是这种情况,而后来却不是这种情况”之意,不与of连用。例如:Inthebeginning,someofustooknointerestinphysics.起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。 29、atthetime;atthattime;atonetime;atatimeØatthetime通常用于过去时句子中,指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。例如:200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nManypeoplesawthestrangethinghappenatthetime.当时,许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情的发生。有时,atthetime的后面可接“of...”短语。这时,它表示“在(某事态)发生的时候”或“在……的时代”。例如:WereyouinSanFranciscoatthetimeofthebigearthquakein1989﹖1989年旧金山发生地震时,你在那里吗?Øatthattime则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of...”短语。例如:Inthe17thcenturymuchcornwasgrowninTibetandSichuan.Atthattime(=Atthe17thcentury)thelandalongtheChangjiangRiverwasbecomingverycrowded.Øatonetime=duringaperiodoftimeinthepast意为“过去有一段时期”,“曾经”。例如:Theyusedtobegoodfriendsatonetime.他们曾经是好朋友。Øatatime则意为“一次”,表示一个时间单位。它常与表示数量的词语连用,表示频率。例如:Don’tspeakallatonce.Oneatatime,please.不要同时一起说。一次只一个人说。Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandthreepiecesatatime.这些药每天服三次,每次服三粒。 30、awake,wake,waken都可作动词。awake既可及物,也可不及物,多用于比喻。wake常指“睡醒”,多为不及物动词。waken多用作及物动词,常指“吵醒”,“惊醒”。31、await,waitawait是及物动词。如:Iawaityourfurtherinstructions.wait“等”、“等候”,是不及物动词,后常接介词for。如:Iwillwaitforyouattheschoolgate.32、award,prize,rewardaward,reward作动词。award意为“授予(奖品,奖金等)”,后面可跟双宾语;reward意为“报酬”,“酬谢”,只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。award,prize,reward作名词时,award常指奖金,奖品;prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖;reward则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 33、because/since/as/forØ这四个词都是表示原因或理由的连接词,但是as,because,since是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,for是并列连词,所引导的不是原因状语从句,而是表示理由的对等句子,是对前面所讲内容补充和说明。在语气上由强至弱依次为because→since→as→for。because引导的从句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,表示产生那种结果的必然的因果关系,在回答why的提问时,必须用because作答。如:Westayedathomebecauseitrained.因为下雨我们呆在家里。Øas与since引导的从句多置于句首,不过as表示十分明显的原因,只说明一般的因果关系,可译为“因为、由于”;而since则表示稍加分析、对方已知的原因,一般可译为“既然”。如:Ashewasnotfeelingwell,Idecidedtogotherealone.由于他身体欠佳,我决定独自去那里。Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstart.既然大家都到了,咱们就开始吧。Øfor引导的从句一般放在句末,其前用逗号,它所叙述的理由是间接的,即推测性理由,或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。如:Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,forthelightisoff.教室里一定没有人,因为灯灭了。(推测性理由) 34、beat,winbeat表在比赛和战斗中打败对手,后接对手作宾语。Win作及物动词时,其宾语为游戏、比赛、战斗、奖金等名词。如:Hehaswontherace.(他赢得了赛跑的胜利。)35、beside,besidesbeside在……旁边。如:Comeandsitbesideme.besides除……之外。如:Ihavetwootherumbrellasbesidesthisone.36、besides;except;butØ三者都可以用作介词。用于肯定句中时,except/but意为“除……外(不再有)”;besides意为“除……外(还有)”。请比较:Allofthemhaveseenthefilmexcept/butWuDong.除了吴东外,他们都看过了那部影片。AllofthemhaveseenthefilmbesidesWuDong.除了吴东看过那部影片外,他们也都看过了。Øexcept后接名词、代词、-ing或不定式时,可以与but互换;except后接副词、介词短语时,一般不能为but所替换。如:I’lldoeverythingexcept/butcook.除了做饭,我什么事情都干。Thiswindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.除了在夏天,这个窗子从不打开。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nØ用在否定句中,三者可以互换。如:Therearen’tanyotherpeopletodotheworkexcept/but/besidesyou.除了你,没人能做这工作。37、beknownas;beknownfor;beknownto;beknowninØbeknownas意为“作为……而著名”,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如:LiuHuanisknownasasinger.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。We’resureyou’llbewell-knownasanartist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的画家。Øbeknownfor意为“因……而著名”,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如:Guilinisknownforherbeautifulmountainsandrivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。MrGeldofiswell-knownfororganizingtwobigpopconcertsonthesameday.盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。Øbeknownto“为……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的词语。“(人们都)知道”,其后接动词原形。如:Heisknowntoallinourvillage.村子里的人都了解他。Hewasknowntohaveinventedmanythings.=Itwasknownthathehadinventedmanythings.人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。 38、borrow,lendborrow借入。如:CanIborrowyourpenforamoment?lend把……借给。如:Canyoulendmeyourbike?39、bring/take/fetch/carrybring(vt.)带来:表示从别处把某人或某物拿到说话者处。take(vt.)取走:表示将某物从讲话者处带走fetch(vt.)去取:表示到某地将某物或某人拿到讲话者处。carry(vt.)携带:表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,从一地带到另一地。该动词不含方向意味。Theballwentoverthefenceandoneoftheplayersaskedaboytofetchit.Thecity’sundergroundcarriesmorepeoplethanthebuses.Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.Waiter,bringmeabottleofbeerplease.40、cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n41、chance,opportunity,occasionchance多指偶然的机会,意外的机会,带有侥幸的意味。如:Evenso,itwasaluckychancethathecoulddoit.(即使如此,那也是他凭着侥幸才做到这点。)opportunity主要指能够去做某事,尤其是达到自己目的,实现某种愿望的好机会。如:Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你应该尽量利用你的机会去看看这个国家,学习它的语言。)occasion主要指“时机”,“场合”,也含有“机会”的意思。如:TheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢国庆节,国旗都悬持出来了。)42、childish,childlikechildish幼稚的。如:Itwasverychildishofhimtolosehistemperoversomethingsounimportant.childlike孩子般天真的。如:Whenshewonthegoldmedal,therewaschildlikesmileonherface.43、cloth,clothingcloth布。如:Ineedthreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.clothing衣服(总称)。如:You’dbettergivealltheoldclothingaway.44、compare…with;compar…to;comparedwith/toØcompare…with意为“把……与……相比”,侧重指两者间的区别。如:Comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。Øcompare…to…意为“把……比作……”,着重注意两者间的相似点。如:Thissongcomparesourcountrytoabigfamily.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。Øcompare既可以单独用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,以comparewith…形式出现,表示“与……相比”。如:Livingherecan’tcomparewithlivinginShanghai.在这儿生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。Ifyoucomparethetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.如果你比较这两个单词,你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。Øcomparedwith…和comparedto…都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。如:Comparedto/withhim,youarelucky.与他相比,你是幸运的。Itwasasmalltownthen,comparedto/withwhatitisnow.和现在比起来,那时它还是个小镇。 45、compose,consist,constitute200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ncompose为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数形式。如:Twelvemencomposeajury.(十二人组成陪审团。)consist表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组 成。)constitute为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。如:Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.(一年有十二个月。)46、considerable,considerateconsiderable相当多的,可观的。如:Hemetaconsiderableamountoftrouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。)considerate考虑周到的,体谅的。如:Itwasconsiderateofyounottotroubleus.(你真体贴人,不打扰我们。)47、consistent,constant,continual,continuousconsistent一致的,符合的。如:Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.constant不断的,表示持续和惯常的重现,往往没有变化。如:Heattributeshishealthtohisconstantexercise.continual频频的,不停的,时断时续,中间可有间歇。如:Continualsmokingisbadforhealth.continuous不断延伸的,连续不断的,强调中间无间断。如:Everythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange. 48、cost/take/spend/paycost(vt.)花费:指花费金钱、劳力和时间。主语通常是事或物,可跟双宾语。take(vt.)花费:指花费时间。主语通常是一件事,也可以跟双宾语。spend(vt.)花费:指花费时间和金钱,主语总是人。可以形成spend…onsth./indoingsth.结构。pay(vt.&vi.)付钱,后面可以跟双宾语,也可以当不及物动词使用,形成payforsth.结构。比较:Electricitywillcostmorethanitdidlastyear.Itwilltakemetwodaystofinishthework.Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditions.Dick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedownintheworld. 49、crack,crashcrack(使)破裂,砸开。如:Icancrackit,butIcan’tbreakit.(我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ncrash摔坏,坠毁。如:Theplanecrashedshortlyafterthetake-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)50、cure,treatcure治愈,医治。如:Themedicinewillcureofyourdisease.(这药能治好你的病。)cure表示治好,treat只表示“给……治病”。51、current,present 均可表“现在”,“目前”。current强调在现阶段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。如:currentEnglish(当代英语)present为常用词,指现在正在通用的,在时间上比current的范围更窄。如:What’syourpresentaddress?(你现住址是哪里?)52、custom,habit均可表习惯。custom为正式用词,多指社团或人们的习惯行为方式。habit为常用词,多指个人因多次重复而形成做某事的趋势或意愿。如:Hehasthebadhabitofbitinghisnails.(他有咬手指的坏习惯。)53、damage;destroy;ruin 这三个词都有“破坏;损坏”的意思,区别如下:Ødamage意为“损坏、破坏”。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品,一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低,这种损坏是部分性的,通常指损坏的程度不那么严重,还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。如:Thecarwasnotdamagedbadlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.汽车在事故中损坏不严重,但却有五个人受了重伤。Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。Whattheysaidanddiddamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系。Smokinghasdamagedhishealthbadly.吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。Ødamage还可用作可数或不可数名词。如:Theearthquakedidalotofdamagestothecity.这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。Ødestroy意为“破坏;摧毁;消灭;毁灭”,通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”,一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外,它既可表示毁坏具体的物品,也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。如:Thebigfiredestroyedthewholehouse.这场大火把整座房子都烧毁了。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nTheNaziwantedtodestroypeople'shopes,butintheendwhatwasdestroyedwastheNazi'sdreambythepowerofpeople.纳粹想摧毁人民的希望,最终是纳粹的梦想被人民的力量所摧毁。Øruin多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。如:Mynewcoatisruined.我的外套不能再穿了。Therainwillruinthecrops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;I'maruinedman我被那场官司毁了,我破产了。54、dependent,independentdependent依赖的,依靠的(on,upon)。如:Successisdependentonyourhardwork.Independent不依靠的,独立的(of)。如:Johnwasindependentofhisparentswhenhewasstillachild.55、discover,inventdiscover发现。如:Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatarea.invent发明,创造。如:Akindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedtorelievetoothache.56、doubt/suspectdoubt意为怀疑某事是不可能或不真实的,肯定句中常跟whether或if引出的宾语从句,否定句和疑问句常跟that引出的宾语从句。翻译成“不相信”比较恰当。而suspect意为怀疑或认为某件事是真的。常跟that引起的宾语从句。翻译成“猜想…是真的”比较恰当。试比较:Idoubtwhetherheisagenius.我看他未必是个天才。Doyoudoubtthatheisagenius?你怀疑他是个天才吗?Isuspectthatheisagenius.我猜想他是个天才。 57、effective,efficient均可表示“有效的”。effective常用以指物,强调能产生某种预期的效果。如:effectivemedicine,effectivemethod等。efficient“效率高的”,“有能力的”,用以指人或物,着重有效地利用时间、精力并取得预期效果。如:TheGermantelephonesystemishighlyefficient.(德国的电话系统效率很高。)58、economic,economicaleconomic经济(学)的。如:theeconomicdoctrinesofRicardo(李嘉图的经济学说)economical节约的,节俭的。如:Heiseconomicalofmoneyandtime. 200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 59、electric,electrical,electronic三词都与电有关electric着重于发电的,电动的或导电的。如:electricgenerator(发电机);electriclight(电灯)electrical多指本身不产生电,但是与电有关的。如:electricalengineering(电机工程);anelectricaltranscription(广播唱片)electronic电子的,电子操作的。如:electronicengineering(电子工程学)60、emergence,emergencyemergence是emerge的名词形式。Emergency意为“紧急情况”,“突然事件”。61、everyday,everydayeveryday每日的,日常的(作定语)。如:Thismorningexercisehasbecomemyeverydayroutine.everyday每天(作状语)。如:Shegetsupearlyeveryday.62、endure,bear,stand,tolerate,withstand都表忍受,忍耐。bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:Itishardtobeartobelaughedat.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:Ittakespatiencetoendurehardships.忍受苦难需要耐力。)stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:Shecan’tstandhavingnothingtodo.(没事干,她受不了。)tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:Ican’ttoleratehimifhegoesonlikethat.(他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:Theyhavewithstoodalltest.(他们经受了一切考验。)63、error,mistake,fault,shortcoming均表“缺点”,“错误”。error是通用词,指任何错误,“犯错误”可以说commit/makeanerror。mistake指判断或理解方面,或指因考虑不周而造成的错误,搭配是makeamistake。fault表示“过失”,可与error通用,现多用来指缺点,特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:Thereisafaultinthismachine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语findfaultwith挑剔,找毛病。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nshortcoming缺点,可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如:Inspiteofhisshortcomings,Istilllikehim.(尽管他缺点多,我仍然喜欢他。)64、especially,particularly,specially均可表“特别地”。especially一般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性性超过其他事物。如:IloveItaly,especiallyinsummer.(我喜欢意大利,尤其在夏天。)particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。如:Thevisitorsadmiredhispaintings,butparticularlytheportraitofhisdaughter.(来访者赞赏他所有的绘画,特别是他女儿的画像。)specially多表示“专门地”,“为特别目的的地”,如表“不寻常”,“过分”等,可与especially通用。如:Imadechocolatecakespeciallyforyou.(我特地为你做了巧克力蛋糕。)65、fast,quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly66、fit/suit两者都是及物动词,表示“适合”。他们的区别在于,前者指的是尺寸大小的适合;而后者表示的是样式、风格、程度的适合。例如:Thisstrawhatdoesnotfitme;it’stoobig.Herbluecoatsuitsherfairskin. 67、formally,formerlyformally正式地。如:Wewererequiredtodressformallyfortheparty.formerly从前。如:Formerlyheworkedinafactory,butnowheisateacher.68、gaze,stare,glance,glimpse都与“看”有关。gaze“凝视”,强调由于惊奇、兴趣,目不转睛地注视。Stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。glare“怒视”,是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。glimpse“一瞥”,是短暂而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,现多用作名词。[注意]一般表示“看”的单词大多同at搭配构成短,但glimpse却有catch(have)aglimpseof这一搭配。69、hanged,hunghang,hanged,hanged吊死。如:Hehangedhimselfwhenhefailed.Hang,hung,hung悬挂。如:Hispictureswerehunginthemuseum.70、hard,hardly200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nhard努力地。如:Takeiteasy.You’vebeenworkingtoohard.hardly几乎不,简直不。如:Thechildrencanhardlywaittohearthenews71、home,househome家。如:Eastorwest,homeisbest.House房子,住宅。如:Ournewhouseisquitenearthestation.72、equal,equivalent,identical,same皆含相同,相等之意。equal相同的,相等的,特指“数量,价值等”相同。如:Theiragesareequal.equivalent相等的,特指“价值,效力,意义”等相同的。如:Thissentenceisequivalenttothat.identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:Sheworetheidenticaldressonbothoccasions.identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:Sheworetheidenticaldressonbothoccasion.(她在两种场合穿同样的衣服。)same相同的,表示在质量、类型、外表或意义上相同,而实际上有差异。如:Heisofaboutthesameageasyou.73、foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.74、imaginable,imaginary,imaginative都是与想象有关的形容词。imaginable可以想象得到的。如:Thisistheonlysolutionimaginable.(这是惟一想得出的解决办法。)imaginary假想的,虚构的。如:animaginarycharacterinastory(故事里的虚构人物)imaginative富于想象力力的。如:animaginativeartist(想像力丰定的艺术家)75、intheway;inaway;innoway;onthewayØintheway意为“挡道;妨碍(某人)”。如:Telltheboynottostandintheway.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。Øinaway意为“用某种方法(做某事)”。名词way前面常有形容词或this/that修饰。如:Heworkedouttheprobleminasimpleway.他用简单的方法算出了这道题。Inthiswayoverseveraldaystheartistandhismousebecamegoodfriends.就这样一连过了好几天,艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n注意:如果inaway单独使用,way前不加任何修饰语,意为“在某种程度上;在某些方面(某一点上)”。如:Thearticleiswellwritteninaway.从某种程度上来说,这篇文章写得不错。Øinnoway意为“决不;一点也不”,常用来加强语气。如:Theyareinnowaysimilartoeachother.他们毫无相似之处。Øontheway意为“在途中”,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如:Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.他在去电影院的路上把票弄丢了。76、indifferent,differentindifferent冷漠的,不关心的,同to搭配。如:Hewasindifferenttohispersonalappearance.(他从前不注意自己的外表。)different跟……不一样,同from搭配。如:Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.(这本书跟那本不一样。)77、industrial,industriousindustrial工业的,产业的。如:Italyisbecominganindustrialnation.(意大利逐步成为工业国。)industrious勤劳的,勤奋的。如:Heisanindustriousstudent.(他是个用功的学生。)78、influence,effect都有“影响”之意。influence可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:Shewasinfluencedbyhermiddleschoolteachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)effect用作动词意为“造成”,“产生”,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:Theeffectsofthemedicineareverygood.(药效很好。)79、last,latest,final,ultimatelast最后的,与first相对,还可指“上一次的”。如:Myseatisinthelastrow.latest最近的,指时间上。如:thelatestnews(最新消息)final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是结论性的,决定性的。如:Thejudgmenthasbecomefinal.(这已是最后的判断。)ultimate最终的,最后的,用于正式场合,含有最高的和最有权威的结果。如:Heneverconsideredtheultimateresultofhisaction.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。)80、late;lately;later;latestØlate可作形容词或副词,意为“迟(的);晚(的)”。如:Heoftencomeslateforschool.他上学常迟到。Theywerelateforthefilm.他们看电影迟到了。Ølately是副词,意为“最近;近来”相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用。如:Ihaven’theardfromhimlately.我最近没收到他的来信。Ølater为late的比较级,意为“较迟的(地)”。另外,还可用作副词,意为“后来”。如:Hegoeshomelaterthananybody.他回家比谁都晚。Seeyoulater.回头见。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nØlatest为late的最高级,意为“最迟的(地)”;也相当于newest,意为“最新的”。如:Igotobedlatestinthefamily.我是家里睡觉最迟的。Hereisthelatestnewsfromabroad.下面是来自国外的最新消息。81、lie,laylie(vi.躺,说谎)和lay(放置)两者无论在意义上还是在词性上都有很大的差别。值得注意的是他们常常由于过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式的异同而引起误用。试比较:原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)lied,liedlyinglay(放置)laidlaidlaying例如:Mr.Brownlaydowntotakearest.Helaidhishandonmyshoulder. 82、literal,literary,literateliteral文字上的,字面的。如:aliteralinterpretationofapassage(对一段文章的字面解释)literary文学的。如:literaryworks(文学作品)literary有文化的(反义词是illiterate),如:peopleapplyingforthejobshouldbecomputerliterate.(申请这份工作的人应会使用电脑。)83、much,very都可表示“很”。much用来修饰动词意义很强的过去分词;very一般修饰形容词或已失去动作意义的过去分词。一些只作表语的形容词,一般多用much修饰。verymuch是much的加强语,因此,能用much的地方,都能用verymuch。修饰形容词原级用very,修饰比较级用much。much可修饰名词,very不能。84、occur/happen/takeplace/breakout均表示“发生”。以上各词均是不及物动词,因此不可接宾语。但可以用作:sth.occurtosb.或者sth.happentosb。但两者的意思有所不同,sthoccurtosb.或者itoccurstosbthat…的意思是“某人想到了…例如:Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongneveroccurredtohim.Didn’titoccurtoyouthatyourhusbandmightbelate?happento的意思是“某人遇到/被卷入…”例如:200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nAtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTomlastnight.Astrangethinghappenedtomeonmywayhomeyesterday.注意:英语中表示出现的词,如:appear,emerge,turnup,showup等也都是不及物动词,而在汉语中,表示上述两种意思的词有时候可以跟宾语,而英语中是不可以的。例如:我的家乡发生了很大变化。译文:Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.ontheway,intheway ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.85、oneanother;eachotherØ两者均表示“互相;彼此”,为代词,仅作动词或介词的宾语,不作其它成分。两者虽可换用,但eachother多用于两者之间的关系,oneanother多用于三者或三者以上之间的情况。例如:Webothseeeachotherattheofficeeveryday.我们俩每天在办公室碰面。Thesixblindmencouldn’tagreewithoneanother.这六个瞎子各执己见。Theyhateeachother/oneanother.他们互相憎恨。86、outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的66.87、persist,insistpersist坚持,后面常接介词in。如:Hepersistedincarryingonhisworkinspiteofgreatfatigue.(他虽然疲倦极了,可仍坚持工作。)insist坚持,后面接介词on,也可直接连用that引导的名词从句。如:Heinsistedonmygoingtherewithhim.(HeinsistedthatIshouldgotherewithhim.)88、persuadesb.todosth.;advisesb.todosth.;trytopersuadesb.todosth.Øpersuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人干某事)。如:Tompersuadedhisfathertogiveupsmokingatlast.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。Øadvisesb.todosth.意为“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。如:Sheadvisedherparentstogiveupsmoking,buttheywouldn’tlisten.她劝她的父母戒烟,但他们不愿听。Øtrytopersuadesb.todosth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”,相当于advisesb.todosth。如:Itriedtopersuadehimtocontinuehisstudy,butIfailed.我尽力劝他继续学习,但没有成功。89、prefer…to…;preferto…ratherthan…200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nØ两个动词短语均可作“喜欢……而不喜欢……”或“宁愿……而不愿……”解,其后均可接名词。例如:Iprefervolleyballtobasketball(=Iprefertovolleyballratherthanbasketball).我喜欢排球而不喜欢篮球。Ø主要区别在于:prefer…to…之后接动词时,均用-ing形式。例如:Hepreferswalkingtocycling.他宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。Ø而preferto…ratherthan…之后接动词时,均要用动词原形。例如:LiuHulanpreferredtodieratherthansurrenderbeforetheenemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。XiaoWupreferstoworkratherthansitidle.小吴喜欢工作而不喜欢闲坐。90、preserve,conserve,reservepreserve坚持,后面常接介词in。如:Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevicestopreservefoodforthewholevoyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。)conserve保存,储藏,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费,损失或变化。如:Heisconservinghisenergyforthelasttwenty-meterdash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)reserve留存(在资金,人力,原料等),保留(权力等)。如:Reserveenoughmoneyforyourhomefare.(留足你回家的路费。)91、probable,possible,likelyprobable很可能的,大概的,语气较possible强。如:Itisprobablethatthecostwillbegreaterthanwethink.(花费很可能比我们料想的要多。)possible强调客观上可能性,但常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。如:It’spossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillaccepttheseterms.(他有可能接受这些条件,但希望很小。)likely暗示从表面迹象来判断“有可能的”。如:Itislikelythathewillcome.(他多半会来。) 92、realize/recognize/identifyrealize的意思是“认识到,实现”。recognize的意思是“认出”。identify的意思是“辨认”。例如:Doesherealizehiserroryet?Wemustworkhardtorealizetheplan.Herecognizedhislonglostbrotherataglance.Irecognizedhisvoicethroughtelephonethoughwehavenotseenformanyyears.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nCanyouidentifyyourownbaggageamongthehundredsofothers? 93、respectable,respected,respectful,respective都是形容词。respectable可尊敬的,值得尊重的。如:Hisparentswerepoorbutrespectable.(他父母虽穷却令人尊敬。)respected表示受人尊敬的,可用于对年长的人,权威性的意见等。respectful指“充满敬意的”,是主动性的尊重他人。如:Thestudentswereveryrespectfultowardsthegreatman.(这些学生对这位伟人十分敬仰。)respective表“各自分别的”,修饰名词时,名词一般用复数。如:Theywentbacktotheirrespectivehouses.(他们回了各自的家。) 94、say,speak,talk,tellsay着重所说的话,可用作及物动词,带宾语从句。Speak着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般作不及物动词,用作及物动词,宾语只能是某种语言等少数几个名词,不能接that从句。Talk表示通过谈话方式交换意见、思想、消息等,一般只作不及物动词。Tell表示告诉,有时兼含“嘱咐”,“命令”等。Tellthetruth说真话,tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事等为固定搭配。Tell是及物动词,但其后不跟that从句。95、senseless,sensible,sensitivesenseless愚蠢的(常作定语);无知觉的(常作表语)。Sensible懂事的,明智的。如:Heisasensiblechild.(他是个懂事的孩子。)Sensitive有感觉的,敏感的。如:Eyesareverysensitivetolight.(眼睛对光敏感。)96、so,such (1)so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词, 例如,MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 Heissuchaboy.他是一个这样的孩子。(2)so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”. such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”, .例如,Heissocleveraboy.=Heissuchacleverboy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。 Itissuchcoldweather.这么冷的天气。(正)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n Itissocoldweather.(误) Theyaresuchgoodstudents.他们是那么好的学生。(正) Theyaresogoodstudents.(误)(3)如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such. 例如,somany(如此多的);sofew(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数 somuch(如此多的);solittle(如此少的)可以加不可数名词 97、sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时 sometimes:有时,不时的 sometime:一段时间 sometimes:几次,几倍 .例如,We’llhaveatestsometimenextmonth.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。 Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。 HestayedinBeijingforsometimelastyear.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。 IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.我去过北京好几次。 98、sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes词形相近,但意义和用法不同。sometimes有时。如:Isometimesplaytennis.(我有时打网球。)sometimes有几次。如:IhavebeentotheGreatWallforsometimes.(我去长城有好几次了。)sometime某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间。如:Iwillbuyacarsometimeinthefuture.(将来我会买车的。)sometime一段时间。如:Ihavebeenateacherforsometime.(我当老师已有些年头了。)99、submit,surrender,yield都有“让步,屈服”之意。submit表示“甘心忍受”,作及物动词时,宾语为反身代词,但一般为不及物动词,后接介词to。surrender“投降”,强调“被迫投降,压力很大”,是不及物动词,后接介词to;用作及物动词时,表因战败或被迫“交出”,“放弃”某些事物。yield“投降”,与surrender大致同义,但是指“温和的让步”。 100、free,vacant,empty200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nfree空的,指清除了或缺少了某物,与of或from连用。如:Sheisfreefromanxiety.(她无忧无虑。)Sheisfreeofhim.(她摆脱了他。)empty空的,指里面什么东西都没有。如:Thecaseisempty.(这是个空箱子。)vacant空闲的,指地方没有被占用。如:Oneday,mancanmakefulluseofvacantspace.(将来,人们会充分利用浩瀚的天空。)empty,vacant和相同的名词连用时,含义不同。如anemptyhouse指房子里既无家具也无人,空荡荡的。而avacanthouse指房子没有被人占用,里面可有家具,也可无家具。2009年成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析108题(11)英语词汇2009-03-1922:30:39阅读1069评论0字号:大中小101、pay,salary,wagepay薪金,泛指对付出劳动给予的报酬,不分发放对象,只用单数,尤指军队的军饷。如:Theyareaskingforequalpayforequalwork.他们要求同工同酬。Salary工资,指按月或年支付给脑力劳动者的工资。如:Thefamilylivesonhissalary.(全家人靠他的工资生活。)Wage工资,指定期支付给体力劳动者或临时工的工资,常用复数。如:Heworksatwagesoftendollarsaweek.(他每周工资10美元。) 102、sit/seat/setsit是不及物动词,意思是“坐”,又是不规则动词,变化形式为:sit,sat,sat.seat是及物动词,意思是“使…坐”。例如:Thebabysitsatthetable.Thebabyisseatedatthetable.103、warnsb.of,warnsb.against warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver104、weather,climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.105、work,job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob106、wear,puton,dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n107、worth,worthless,worthwhile,worthyworth值……钱,值得……的。如:Thishouseisworthalotofmoney.(这房值很多钱。)Theradioprogramisworthlisteningto.(这广播节目值得听。)worthless无价值的,无用的(可作定语和表语,无比较级)。如:Thesestampsareworthless.(这些邮票无价值。)Don’treadworthlessbooks.(不要读些没用的书。)worthwhile值得的(可作定语和表语)。如:Thatisaworthwhileprogram.(那是一个值得听的节目。)Sofewmoviesareworthwhilenowadays.(当今有价值的电影很少。)worthy(1)有价值的,可尊敬的(常作定语)。如:Theteacherwasaworthyman.(那位老师是可尊敬的人。)(2)值得的(常作表语)。如:Themanisworthyofpraise.(这人值得称赞。)它的动词句式是beworthytobedone(beworthdoing).108、zone,district,area,region,beltzone地带,地区,区域,指某一特定的地方或区域。如:MostofChinaisinthetemperatezone.(中国的大部分地区在温带。)district区,行政区,指一国家或城市按行政区的划分。如:theeconomicdevelopmentdistrict(经济开放区)area面积,范围,一般用语,没有明确的外围界限,也可指占地面积。如:Thefactorycoversanareaof500mu.(这工厂占地50亩。)region地区,指较大范围内的区域,一般按自然条件和自身特点划分。如:anautonomous region(自治区)belt地带,通常指狭长的地带。如:Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt.(这国家的北部通常被看作小麦种植地带。)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑passengern.乘客injuryvt损害,毁坏;伤害seatbeltn安全带ataspeedof以……的速度vehiclen交通工具,车辆responsibilityn责任reversevt倒车collectionn收藏,征收validadj有效的,正当的certificaten证书,证明书vt发给证明书circumstancen境况courtn法庭,庭院legaladj法律的,合法的documentn文件localadj当地的,地方的delivervt递送;演讲invitationn邀请intelligencen智力varyvt改变,变化sharpern磨具concludevt做出结论climaten气候definiteadj明确的,一定的effectn效果,影响200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nmentaladj智力的,精神的favorableadj成的creativeadj创造性的tendvi趋向,往往是trendn趋势lowestadj最低的,最小的appearv出现,看来affectvt影响basevt以……为基础n基础increasev增加,增长decreasev减少,降低villagen村庄setdown放下,制定communityn团体,社区typicaladj典型的existvi存在,生存conditionn条件,情形commonadj普通的,共同的povertyn贫穷ignorancen无知puzzlevt(使)迷惑n迷,难题suspicious(of)adj怀疑的,可疑的politicaladj政治的journalistn记者sharen&vt分享,参与plainn平原,草原adj简单的,普通的bumpyadj(道路)颠簸的roughadj粗糙的climbvt攀登,攀爬magnificentadj华丽的,宏伟的suitableadj适当的,合适的searchv&n搜寻,查究forprep为了,因为,对于,适合于conj因为confusevt使糊涂dismissvt解散,开除publicationn出版,出版物peacefuladj和平的,平静的situatevt使位于,使处于(常用于被动)rewardn报酬,酬劳scalen比例,范围createvt创造prospectn前景providevt提供financen财政,金融vt筹措资金,供给……的费用permanentadj永久的,持久的exchangevt交换,交易issuen问题vt发行circulationn循环,流通200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nindividualn个人,个体adj个别的,单独的institutionn制度,协会overseasadj&adv海外originallyadv最初,原先stockbrokern证券经纪人seekv寻找,探索investv投资industryn工业,产业functionn功能,作用authorityn权威,权力continuousadj连续的,持续的nationaladj国家的,国立(有)的properlyadv适当地,完全地frequentlyadv频繁地involvevt包括,潜心于relyv依靠,信赖financialadj财政的,金融的resourcesn资源,财力,智谋dependon依靠,依赖obtainvt获得,得到transfervt转移essentialadj实质的,基本的,必须的arisevi出现,发生audiencen观众,听众constantadj不变的,恒常的characteristicadj典型的n特征assumevt假定take…forgranted认为……理所当然schedulen进度表v确定时间substancen物质,实质massn大众,大量swiftlyadv很快地,即刻rapidlyadv迅速地steadilyadv稳定地,有规则地hesitatinglyadv支支吾吾地,踌躇地boldlyadv大胆地humbleadj卑微的,谦卑的establishvt建立congressn200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n(代表)大会flightn飞行,飞机航班artificialadj人造的doven鸽子lifetimen一生,寿命inbornadj天生的guidancen指导,指南directionn方向apparentlyadv显然地principaladj主要的,首要的navigationn航行navigatev航行landmarkn地标,陆标rangen山脉,范围coursen过程recentlyadv最近broodn(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝,一伙unworthyadj不值得的,不足取的respectn&vt尊敬,尊重detailn细节,详情actionn动作,行为,作用privateadj私人的,隐私的incidentn(小)事件treasuren珍宝vt珍视silencen寂静,沉默opportunityn机会,机遇participatevt参与disregardn&v漠视,不理conversationn交谈formeradj先前的brilliantadj有才气的,闪耀的charmn魅力unproductiveadj徒然的,不起作用的annoyancen厌烦,讨厌之事terriblyadv可怕地,十分borevt使厌烦outstandv突出takedelightin从……获得乐趣enthusiasmn热情betn&v打赌roughadj粗糙的payattentionto注意……skilln技巧,技能platen盘子humorn幽默,诙谐tempern脾气,性情cannedadj罐装的bakev烘焙,烤doorstepn门阶200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ncanteenn食堂pursuevt追求,继续,从事traden贸易,行业employmentn雇佣,职业rarelyadv很少地,罕有地trainvt培训n火车occupationn职业,占有choicen选择acquirevt获得,学到economicadj经济的,经济学的independencen独立,自主textilen纺织品customaryadj习惯的,惯例的widespreadadj普遍的,分布广泛的doubleadj双倍的,双重的v(使)加倍substantialadj实质的,真实的wagen工资dominantadj占优势的advantagen有利条件,优势accruevi自然增加,产生necessityn必要性dominantadj占优势的profoundadj深刻的,意义深远的enormousadj巨大的,庞大的unfitadj不适宜的,不适当的researchn&v研究,调查relatevt讲述,使联系liableadj有责任的,有义务的contractn合同characteristicadj典型的n特征nitraten硝酸盐commonlyadj普通地,一般地preservevt保护,保持additiveadj附加的n添加剂carcinogenicadj致癌物(质)的packagen包裹,包200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nlabeln标签vt贴标签,分类processn过程vt处理,加工penicillinn青霉素domesticadj家庭的,驯养的penicillinn青霉素medicinaladj医学的,医药的purposen目的,意图drugn药,毒品proceduren程序,手续virtuallyadv事实上,实际上treatmentn待遇,处理,治疗potentiallyadv潜在地substancen物质,实质,主旨vegetablen蔬菜statementn声明,陈述consist由……组成,在于(in)glimpsen一瞥v瞥见expansionn扩充,膨胀theoryn理论memorizevt记住teapotn茶壶acupuncturen针灸(疗法)justifyvt证明……是正当的creativityn创造力retainvt保持,保留rockn岩石v摇摆vinen藤蔓ancientadj远古的,旧的pitchingn铺底石sewv缝制,缝合feathern羽毛hayn干草warlike好战的instructionn指导,说明书titlen头衔,标题energyn精力,活力;能量creaturen人,动物,创造物grainn谷物coaln煤fueln燃料carbonn碳compoundn化合物,混合物waterpowern水力vaporn水蒸气convertvt转变……,使……转变信仰transmitv传输(信号),传送absorbvt吸收,吸引atmospheren大气,气氛200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nentireadj全部的,整个的radiantadj发光的,辐射的gasolinen汽油atomicadj原子的,原子能的psychologistn心理学家maintainvt维持,维修performvt表演,执行,表现musclen肌肉participatevt参与symphonicadj交响乐的,和声的attractorn引起注意的人orchestran管弦乐队conductorn指挥behaviorn行为,举止derivev得自,起源performancen表演,执行noticeableadj显而易见的,值得注意的actuallyadv实际上raten比率waterwayn水路transportationn运输safetyn安全concludev做出结论factorn因素occurvi发生,出现licensen许可,执照v许可universallyadv普遍地drunkenadj喝醉的boatn船lanen巷子,航线restrictionn限制,约束harborn海港braken闸,刹车v刹车combinev(使)联合waven波浪tirednessn疲倦,疲劳moderateadj适度的,适中的anamountof相当(数量)的alcoholn酒精boatern乘船者judgmentn判断worsenv(使)变得更坏,恶化increasinglyadv日益,愈加crown乌鸦grantvt授予,同意,200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n拨款n拨款operatorn操作员,接线员strengthenv加强,巩固offendern冒犯者lackn&v缺乏equipvt装备,配备offendern冒犯者idleadj懒惰的,游手好闲的v游手好闲,虚度reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的sourcen来源originn起源basisn基础,基本原理criticaladj批评的utteradi全然的,绝对的vt说,讲,发生prevailvi流行,盛行vagueadj含糊的,不清楚dulladj无趣的,呆滞的pessimisticadj悲观的nourishvt滋养,使健壮starvev饿死embarrassvt使困窘,使尴尬conceptn观念,概念steelworkern钢铁工厂的工人grocern杂货店deliveryn递送,传输abstractn摘要,抽象adj抽象的v抽象化,提炼resourcen资源,财力,智谋exceptn除了……之外seasiden海滨,海边paragraphn段落concreteadj具体的retirevi退休,隐退mildadj温和的Atlanticn大西洋Adj大西洋的oceann大洋,海洋coastaladj海岸的,沿海的regionn区域,地方bamboon竹子semi-tropicaladj亚热带的ripenv(使)成熟popularadj通俗的,流行的avarietyof多种多样的crimen犯罪,犯罪行为possessionn拥有,占有sufferv遭受,经历tremendousadj200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n极大的,巨大的burglaryn入室行窃assaultn&vt攻击,袭击figuren数字,体形indicatevt指出,显示fortunatelyadv幸运地statisticsn统计学,统计数字reallyadv真正得,实在地victimn受害人,牺牲者(品)fortunatelyadv幸运地definiteadj明确的,一定的burglarn夜贼alarmn警报vt警告systemn系统,体制effectiveadj有效的simpleadj简单的operatev操作,运作;动手术affordableadj可以承受的leafletn传单tearoff撕掉shipn船只postagen邮资alternativelyadv二者择一地,作为选择地awareadj意识到的,明白的impressionn印象elementaryadj初步的,基本的everlastingadj永恒的,持久的experimentaladj实验的,根据实验的economicaladj节约的claimn&v要求,主张complicatev(使)复杂discouragevt使气馁prehistoricadj史前的post-waradj战后的eran时代widespreadadj分布广泛的,普遍的relievev减轻,解除routinen日常事务,例行公事dramaticadj戏剧性的,生动的foreseevt预见,预知over-trustingadj过分信任的reluctantadj勉强的challengev&n挑战buttonn纽扣malfunctionn故障v不正常发挥作用obviouslyadv明显地investv投资,购买internaladj内在的substitutevt200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n代替n替代品fundamentaladj根本的,基本的investmentn投资shortcomingn缺点,短处recommendvt推荐exclusivelyadv排外地,专有地knowledgen知识present-dayadj现在challengingadj有挑战性的psychologicaladj心理(上)的inferv推断disapprovev不赞成maintenancen维护,维持entirelyadv完全地decision-makingadj作决定的decoratevt装饰becomposedof由……组成opponentadj对立的,对抗的n对手,敌手chiefadj主要的,首席的n首领scarcelyadv几乎不,简直没有yieldvt出产,生产vi(to)屈服于n产量,收益exhaustv耗尽,筋疲力尽respectiveadj分别的,各自的responsibleadj有责任感的,可靠的besatisfiedwith对……满意insurance保险policyn保险单envelopen信封candyn糖果philosophern哲学家psychologistn心理学家psychologyn心理学praisen&vt赞扬,称赞fatherhoodn父亲身份,父权volumen卷、册,音量householdn一家人,家庭reflectv反映,表现;反省exactlyadv正确地,确切地inthehabitof有……的习惯liarn说谎者particularlyadv独特地,显著地intentionn意图fulfillvt实现,完成200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑npoliticiann政治家,政客profitn利润,得益behaviorn行为,举止apparentlyadv显然地tendto倾向于observern观察者,观测者eviladj邪恶的advantagen优势,有利条件relationshipn关系emotionsn情绪,情感journeyn旅行,旅程wealthn财产,财富influencen影响prospectn前景,前途qualityn质量kidn小孩v开玩笑,取笑confusevt使糊涂indulgencen放任spoilv毁坏;溺爱privilegen特权self-assuredadj有自信的inheritv继承propertyn财产,所有物(权)isolationn隔离,孤立tremendousadj极大的,巨大的moraladj道德上的n道德wormn虫interferevi干涉,妨碍,打扰insistv坚持,强调relativen亲戚adj有关系的,相对的,比较而言的mechanicaladj机械的maintenancen维护,维持ceasev停止,终了provisionn.条款n.准备,食物,供应v.供以...食物及必需品drugn药,毒品opportunityn机会,机遇principlen法则,原则,原理implyvt暗示,意味emphasisn强调,重点conceitn自负,自大confidentadj自信的,确信的spoilvt损坏,溺爱cautiouslyadv慎重地delightn快乐,高兴vt使快乐solutionn解决,解决办法,解决方案overnightn.前晚adj通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上beassociatedwith与……联合grammarn语法slogann口号,标语200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nretirevi退休,隐退supplementaryn增补物adj辅助的auxiliaryadj辅助的responsibilityn责任,职责lookafter照料,照看comparativelyadv比较地,相当地criticizevt批评,责备inhabitantn居民,居住者dulladj无趣的,呆滞的revealvt展现,揭示graduallyadv逐渐地cooperationn合作hitchn猛拉,急止v猛拉,系住minoradj较小的,次要的n未成年人arrangementn安排entertainmentn娱乐,娱乐表演secrecyn秘密,保密facilityn设备,便利maintain维持,维修missionn使命,任务cablen电报,电缆negotiationn谈判extremelyadv极端地,非常地viewn景色,观点quotevt引用distinguishv区别,辨别pressv压,按n新闻rangen山脉,范围sensationaladj使人感动的featuren特色crimen犯罪,犯罪行为rumorn谣言focuson集中于,聚焦于factualadv事实的,实际的analysisn分析entertainv娱乐,招待,款待tastev品尝n味道persuasionn说服,说服力extremistadj极端主义的n极端主义者essentiallyadv本质上moderateadj中等的,适中的democraticadj民主的responsibleadj有责任感的,可靠的irresponsibleadj不负责任的,不可靠的forinstance例如scandaln丑闻,流言蜚语200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ntendencyn趋向,趋势characteristicadj典型的n特征shortcomingn缺点,短处takeone’stimedoing花时间做……accountfor解释toleratevt忍受,容忍convincevt使确信,使信服personalizevt个人化,使成为个人的illustratev举例说明,图解personalizationn个人化,人格化measurementn度量,测量subscribev捐赠,订阅,签署,赞成battlen战役rulern统治者overthrown被推翻的accurate正确的,精确的fashionn流行,风尚sectionn部分,断片cartoonn卡通,漫画slipv滑到tidyadj整齐的indeedadv真正地narrowadj狭窄的preparev准备lanen巷子,航线explosionn爆发markn标志,分数v做标记(于)actuallyadv实际上,事实上capableadj有能力的,有才干的leadto导致predictv预知,预言consumern顾客datan数据economistn经济学家traditionaladj传统的assumptionn假设reliableadj可信的,可靠的hastenv催促,加速,促进surveyn&v调查expectationn期望stimulaten&v激励,刺激typicaladj典型的mechanicn技工purchasevt购买furthermoreadv此外,而且resistancen反抗,抵抗investigationn调查、研究carryout执行,实现stableadj稳定的sensitiveadj敏感的conclusionn结论despiteof不顾investigationn调查、研究sackvt解雇200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑npresentlyadv目前generallyadv一般地,通常expressionn表达,表情describevt描述devicen装置discoveryn发现,发明之物engineern工程师satelliten卫星manufacturevt&n制造,加工improvementn改进,进步electronicadj电子的revolutionn革命inferv推断ploughn犁oxenox的复数n水牛rapidadj迅速的cheatv欺骗,作弊n欺骗,骗子deadlinen最终期限regardlessadj不顾,不管professorn教授definen定义,详细说明breakdownn崩溃,衰弱termn学期;术语permanently永存地;不变的flunk(使)失败,(使)不及格vital生死攸关的,重大的convince使确信,使信服forgivable可宽恕的widespread普遍流行的,分布广泛的tolerant容忍的,宽恕的civilizationn文明nonsensen胡说,废话declinev下降;拒绝coaln煤attituden态度occupationn职业,占有establishv建立welfaren福利homewardadj在归途上的,向家的adv在归途上generationn一代人,一代sharpadj锐利的positiveadj肯定的,积极的negativeadj否定的,消极的neutraladj中立的ordinaryadj平常的,普通的equatorn赤道wheeln轮子regionn区域delightn快乐,高兴vt使快乐aeroplanen飞机inpractice实际上atmospheren大气,氛围frequentlyadv频繁地substitutev代替n代替品200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nimaginationn想象obstaclen障碍,障碍物sensitiveadj敏感的magnificentadj华丽的,宏大的spectaclen景观,奇观microscopen显微镜telescopen望远镜constituentn成份,选民,构成物adj构成的,组织的,有提名权的setaside把……放在一边awarenessn知道,晓得,意识arousev引起,唤醒,睡醒median媒体commercialadj商业的,贸易的permanentadj永久的,持久的attractionn吸引,吸引物nodoubt毫无疑问striken罢工v打击,殴打,罢工scalen比例,范围preventv阻止,预防convincevt使确信,使信服suspicionn猜疑,怀疑circumstancen境况originn起源representv表现,象征bringup把……抚养大recallvt回想,回忆pealn钟声v(使)鸣响charmingadj迷人的aboveall首要地poetn诗人conveyvt传达,转让associationn协会,联想,结交,联合literaryadj文学上的prehistoricadj史前的accuracyn准确性,精确性slaven奴隶v辛勤努力surroundingn环境adj周围的specialistn专家,专业人士Originallyadv最初,原先Specificadj具体的,详尽的taskn任务protectvt保护characteristicadj典型的200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nn特征secureadj安全的,可靠的v保护loyaladj忠诚的,忠心的consequentlyadv因此affectionn爱,影响establishv建立transfervt转移,转调mentionvt提及,说到particularadj特殊的,特别的copevi应付,处理guyn家伙,人inspirev鼓舞,激发heroicadj英雄的,英勇的sceneryn风景,景色votern投票者,选民demonstratorn示威者distinguishv区分,辨别ministern部长,大臣solemnadj庄严的,严肃的expertisen专家意见,专门技术mosquiton蚊子springupvi跳起(发生,萌芽,出现)resourcen资源,财力,智谋arguev说服,争论civilizationn文明multiplyv乘,增加concentrateon集中精神于fearn&v害怕,恐惧primaryadj初级的,主要的,首要的ignorevt忽视trialn试验,审讯errorn错误,过失takeadvantageof利用acupuncturen针灸治疗法patientn病人flexibleadj灵活的availableadj可利用的skillfuladj灵巧的,熟练的theoryn理论estimaten&v估计,评估complexadj复杂的n联合体divisionn分开,区分salaryn薪水playanimportantrole发挥重要作用rejectvt拒绝,否决publicn公众200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nadj公众的,公共的opinionn意见,看法,主张polln民意测验delayn&v耽误,延迟productivityn生产力retainvt保持,保留phasen阶段definitelyadv明确地pregnantadj怀孕的definitelyadv明确地participationn分享,参与subsequentadj后来的beneficialadj受益的sufficientadj充分的,足够的comprehensionn理解,包括compoundn混合物adj复合的complicatedadj复杂的competentadj能胜任的slenderadj苗条的conveyvt传达,转让contributev贡献,捐献conquervt征服,克服significancen意义,重要性plasticsn整形外科,外科修补术relayn中继,接替v(信息,货物等)分程传递regionn区域,地方satelliten卫星equatorn赤道pressagencyn通讯社prohibitvt禁止,阻止boundn.跃,回跳,范围adj约束的,装订的,有义务的v跳跃shiftn.变化,移动,接班v改变,移转revolvev使旋转spinv旋转circlen圆周盘旋,围绕spotn斑点,污点;现场,场所permanentlyadv永存地,不变地periodicallyadv周期性地suppressvt镇压,抑制distributev分发,分配slamn砰然声,猛然v猛然关上,砰地关上acquaintancen相识,熟人examinationn考试,检查candidaten候选人200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nresemblevt相似,像automobilen汽车investigationn调查,研究indispensableadj不可缺少的promotionn促进,提升competitionn竞争,竞赛familiarizev熟悉numerousadj众多的,无数的criticismn批评,批判oratoryn讲演术applausen鼓掌欢迎disappointv使失望appreciatev赏识,鉴赏,感激simplicityn简单courteousadj有礼貌的,恭谦的stylen风格demonstratev证明;示威fragrantadj芬芳的,香的switchn开关,转换vt转换classicadj经典的apparentlyadv明显地wisdomn智慧resistvt抵抗,反抗temptationn诱惑,诱惑物deliciousadj美味的flavorn风味,滋味perceivev觉察到,感知到neglectvt&n忽略,疏忽assignmentn分配,委任,任务inspiteof尽管inhonorofadj为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)infavorofadj赞成(支持,有利于,较大)criminaln罪犯adj犯罪的,犯法的ideologyn意识形态endurev忍耐,耐久rejectvt拒绝,抵制survivev幸免于,幸存sentimentala.感伤性的,感情脆弱的nationwideadj全国性的diligentadj勤勉的,用功的displayv展现,陈列arrangev安排,排列recallv回想,回忆applicationn请求,申请registerv登记,注册n注册,注册表guessv&n猜测inchn英寸assumev假设,设想,采用,呈现makeuseof利用capacityn容量,才能foreheadn前额uglyadj丑陋的limbn肢,分支releasevt释放artificialadj人造的environmentn环境200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ntankern油轮underlying在下面的,潜在的,根本的individualn个人,个体adj个别的,单独的wrapv&n包装disposev处理,部署combinev(使)联合,(使)结合cutout删掉excessn过度,超额过度的,超额的receiptn收条,收据v收到volcanon火山liquidn液体dashn.冲撞,破折号v.猛掷,泼溅,冲撞nakedadj裸的,无遮盖的spidern蜘蛛centern中心v集中mysteriousadj神秘的bareadj赤裸的,无遮蔽的vt使赤裸,露出insectn昆虫musclen肌肉tennisn网球运动complicatev(使)变复杂chainn链,一连串,一系列virtuen美德,优点unselfishnessn不自私,慷慨disciplinen纪律,学科v训练insteadof代替coordinaten同等的人物,同位格adj同等的,等位的v协调,整合,综合challengevt&n挑战explanationn解释amazevt使吃惊conservevt保存,保藏flun流感beboundto必然(不得不,必须)abandonedadj被抛弃的careern事业,生涯suspicionn猜疑,怀疑eageradj热心于,渴望着desperateadj令人绝望的urgentadj紧急的,急迫的earnestadj认真的,热心的n认真,热心relativelyadv相关地,相对地inquirern询问的人,调查者complimentvt&n称赞,恭维revealvt展现,揭示corporationn公司detectiven侦探recoverv恢复200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑npreviousadj在前的,早先的enablevt使能够relaxv放松,休养fallasleep入睡drowsyadj昏昏欲睡的approximatelyadv近似地,大约convenientadj方便的comparativelyadv比较地,相当地expensiveadj昂贵的knobn球形把手passiveadj被动的currentadj当前的,流通的charmn魅力,吸引力majoradj主要的vi主修n主修课summarizev总结,概括promotionn促进,提升confusionn混乱,混淆vocationaladj职业的patternn模式,式样statusn地位,身份leisuren闲暇,悠闲careern事业,生涯ruinv毁灭ultimatelyadv最后,终于wreckn(飞机、船只)失事vt破坏,拆毁splendidadj极好的,壮丽的miserableadj痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的disgustv令人厌恶,令人作呕availableadj可以利用的actualadj实际的,真实的estimaten&v估计,评估calculatev计算,计划transportvt传送,运输transfervt传输,转移transmitvt传输,传播,发送transformvt改变,改造snowflaken雪花ceremonyn典礼,仪式alterv改变symboln符号,象征interferevi干涉,干预primaryadj主要的,初步的philosophyn哲学profoundadj深刻的,意义深远的academicadj学术的dropout退出,退学youngstern年轻人,青年spotn斑点,污点,场所,现场tensionn紧张comparisonn比较,对照rescuev营救,援救eventuallyadv最终,终于droughtn干旱rainfalln降雨,降雨量vastadj巨大的200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nbarrenadj贫瘠的canaln运河annualadj每年oystern牡蛎breedv抚养,教养,繁殖n品种rolln卷v碾,轧adj卷起的prayv祈祷,恳求invain枉费bann禁令v禁止,取缔lawnn草坪metern米reversev倒转adj相反的,倒转的miseryn痛苦,苦恼feen费,酬金getridof除去buryv掩埋,埋葬petroleumn汽油dumpvt倾倒,倾销fossiln化石steamn蒸汽barreln桶bloomn花v(使)开花horriblyadv可怕地,非常地refrigeratorn冰箱temporaryadj暂时的lunchtimen午饭时间arrangementn排列,安排prioradj优先的,在前的departuren出发,离开cradlen摇篮haveconfidencein对……有信心Adultn成年人obviouslyadv明显地evidencen迹象,证据physicallyadv身体上地investigationn调查,研究slimadj苗条的incomparisonwith与……相比较intaken引入,入口,通风口adoptvt采用,收养participatevi参与sessionn会议instructv教导,指示alternativeadj二者择一的,可选择的vocabularyn词汇表,词汇量elephantn大象cagen笼intelligent聪明的,有才智的,智能的revolutionn革命,旋转machineryn机器,机械makethemostof充分利用sufficientadj足够的,充分的abundantadj丰富的,200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n充裕的,富于crudeadj天然的,未加工的,粗鲁的plown犁poisonn毒药vi下毒;vt毒害weedn野草,杂草v除草,铲除neverthelessconj&adv然而,不过chilln寒战,寒心v使冷,使害怕self-reliantadj自恃的,独断独行的shopkeepern店主overchargev过高收费instrumentn工具,器械environmentn环境definitionn定义authorityn权威,权力,职权scholarn学者hamperv妨碍superioradj优越的,较高的,上级的isolatevt使隔离,使孤立mercyn仁慈,宽恕sympathyn同情brilliantadj有才气的,闪耀的cooperatev合作,协作tracen痕迹,踪迹v追踪,上溯moderateadj适中的,适度的conventionaladj惯例的,常规的,传统的guiltyadj有罪的,心虚的Intelligencen智力,聪明endlessadj无止境的regardas认为是,看作是automobilen汽车enrichvt使富足,使丰富mentaladj精神的,智力的stressvt强调,着重n压力recognitionn赞誉,承认,共识,识别achievementn成就,功绩dentaladj牙齿的ignorancen无知crimen犯罪,犯罪行为prejudicen偏见garagen车库,修车场ensurev保证,担保leisuren闲暇,悠闲relatedadj有关系的,讲述的concernvt涉及,关系到n关注,关系luxuryn奢侈,华贵200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ngesturen手势,姿势similarityn相似,相似之处patternn模式,式样paleadj苍白的tremblev颤栗,发抖whereasconj然而,尽管stretchout伸出,伸展开stickout突出(坚持,伸出)insultn&v侮辱,凌辱equallyadv相等地,平等地efficientlyadv有效率地,有效地historiann历史学家onthecontrary相反地consequentlyadv因此compelvt强迫,迫使sceneryn风景,景色clutchv抓住comprehensionn理解,包括financen金融,财政提供……经费loanv借出,贷款(给别人)n贷款(给别人)concentrateon集中精神于strugglev&n挣扎,努力,奋斗victoryn胜利bequestn遗产,遗赠historicadj历史上著名的,有历史性的invaluableadj无价的identicaladj同样的asthough好像remarkablyadv非常地,显著地complexadj复杂的n联合体complicatedadj复杂的organn器官communicatev沟通respectiveadj分别的,各自的elementn要素,元素contactv&n联系shaden树荫droughtn干旱warshipn军舰empiren帝国starvationn饥饿,饿死200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nplentifuladj许多的,大量的grandchildrenn孙子sinkvi沉下disastern灾难eventuallyadv最后,终于giantadj巨大的n巨人,伟人firewoodn木柴rolen角色,任务loosenv揭开,放松hardenvt使变硬protectionn保护attituden态度divisionn分开,区分pinn别针;密码wiren电线strengthenv加强,加固independentlyadv独立地,自主地enablevt使能够takeadvantageof利用mentionvt提及,说起individualn个体,个人materialn材料figureout指出tsunamin海啸pursen钱包surveyn&v调查definiteadj明确的,一定的oversleepvi睡过头commitv干(坏事),答应负责,把……交托给combinev(使)联合boastv自夸blamev责备blockvt妨碍,阻碍n石块;街区employeen雇员cultivatevt培养vocabularyn词汇表,词汇量acquaintancen相识,熟人properlyadv适当地imitatev模仿stimulaten&vt刺激,激励composevt组成,作曲tipn小费;提示vi踮脚走formulan公式,规则,配方themen主题extentn程度,范围distinctionn区别similarityn类似,类似之处200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑成人英语三级英译汉解题技巧赵文通1、出题形式及考试要求英译汉的出题形式为从一篇文章中划出几个句子,要求翻译成汉语。共五道试题,10分。英译汉试题主要是考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用汉语来准确而又完整地表达英文意思的能力。这其中涉及到词汇、语法、句子结构剖析,表达方式等各方面知识。翻译这一部分的要求是(1)内容忠实于原文。(2)内容并无残缺。(3)所写出的语句在不违反前两者的情况之下,符合中文的表达方式。英译汉的过程中普遍存在的问题有如下几种:(1)句子中有的单词不认识,影响了句子的连贯性。(2)句子的结构没有理清,使句子的表达受到影响。(3)心里明白英文意思,可就是不能用汉语准确表达出来。这主要是因为考生平时在此方面训练得少,没有掌握英译汉基本技巧。2、解题步骤及技巧(1)不用看全文,而是直接看需要翻译的句子。或者参考划线部分前面或者后面的句子,快速的读几遍。在这一步需要注意几个问题。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n句子中如果有不认识的单词,首先要根据这句话和上下文的逻辑关系,如并列关系、因果关系、转折关系等推测词义,特别是对于推测动词非常有用;其次,根据根据词汇复现的原则(见完形填空部分)推测词义;再次,根据上下文的语境对其进行猜测。例1:BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.(2008.4)【解析】在上面的句子中有一个单词recall,如果不认识这个单词的话,就要参考这句话的上下文猜测出这个单词的含义。从句法关系来看,划线句子中的nor表明这句话和前面的句子形成了并列关系。前面一句话的谓语动词是have(onlythedim)memoryof,作为并列句,这两句话中谓语动词的意思应当是相近的,也应当是havethememoryof的意思“记得”。这句话的译文应当是:我也不能清晰地记起聚在隔壁的爷爷、奶奶、姑妈、叔叔及堂兄弟姐妹等一大家人。(2)找出句子的主干结构,即句子的主谓宾或主系表。对句子结构的考察是英汉翻译的重点考察内容之一,这是对语法在应用方面进行考察的一个方面。对于经常考到的一些典型句式,在下一部分具体讲解。例2:Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.(80)Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.(2008.4)【解析】划线句子的主干应当是Environmentsmakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式toleadahealthylife。翻译出来应当是:环境使得(人们)很难健康地生活。enviroments后面有一个where引导的限制性定语从句对其进行修饰,然后再把它翻译出来修饰“enviroments”:被动吸烟不可避免的环境使得(人们)很难健康地生活。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n(3)把一些局部的、修饰的信息,即定语、主语、补语以及同位语翻译出来,放在合适的位置。通过上面的例子,我们看到定语是在翻译理解的最后加到了句子中。(4)把原文的句子全部抛开,看中文翻译如何用中文表达流畅就怎样表达。对上面的译文进一步修饰后,进行润色:在被动吸烟不可避免的环境下,人们很难以健康的生活方式来生活。TEXTInBritain,winteristheseasonnotonlyforvisitstothetheatre,opera,concertsandballet,butalsoforshoppingorforsightseeing.London,oneofthe26citiesintheworld,hasplentytoofferduringthewintermonths,27inthewayofentertainment----andthe28actlikeamagnetwith29arrayofpresentsfortheChristmas30,followedbylargescalebargainsintheJanuary31.butit’snotonlyLondonthat32valueshopping---mostofoursuburbanand33centershavejustasmuchtooffertothe34shopper.Evenifyou’rebased35London,youdon’thavetospendallyour36there---andthatgoesforalltheyear37,too.Takeatrainorcoachand38whatelseBritainhastooffer;39aremanyexcursions,eveninwinter,andamongthegreatcountryhouses40keeptheirstatelyfrontdoorsopen41theyearareLongleatandWoburnAbbey.42acaranddrive43intothebeautyofthewinterlandscape---thescenerywillbe44beautiful---andthepeoplewillhavemoretimetochattoyou45thistimeofyear.26.A.coldestB.foggiestC.busiestD.noisiest27.A.normallyB.especiallyC.occasionallyD.generally28.A.clubsB.pubsC.restaurantsD.shops29.A.itsB.theC.thatD.their200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n30.A.shopperB.visitorC.callerD.spender31.A.bargainsB.salesC.sellingD.trading32.A.opensB.presentsC.grantsD.offers33.A.provincialB.nationalC.divisionalD.international34.A.lonelyB.eagerC.lazyD.nervous35.A.inB.atC.onD.outside36.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.holiday37.A.thereB.thenC.overD.round38.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.view39.A.theyC.whichC.thereD.here40.A.whereC.whichC.whatD.who41.A.forB.byC.withinD.throughout42.A.LendB.LetC.HireD.Take43.A.outB.backC.onD.across44.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.ever45.A.afterB.beyondC.withD.at分析:做题之前,首先通读这篇短文,可知短文是在介绍冬天的英国。文章答题框架结构为:第一节总领全文(由第一节总领句提示可知),第二节介绍购物,第三节介绍观光。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n26.C该题的四个选项都使用了最高级,单从语法结构来说,放入句子都没有错,因此考生必须从上下文中寻找线索。Acoldest从常识角度来看就可以排除,伦敦远远谈不上是世界上最冷的城市之一,且A同Bfoggiest(最多雾的)一样,与该空格所在长句的意思没有关联。空格所在短语是作为同位的名词短语来进一步说明主语“伦敦”,应这样理解该长句的前半部分:作为世界上最------的城市,冬天的伦敦可提供很多东西…。推测应选择Cbusiest,且长句中使用的一些突出程度的词,诸如“plenty”,“largescale”,暗示着伦敦十分繁忙的,Dnoisiest一词含贬义,不合逻辑。27.B该题测试恰当副词的选用。该空格位于长句的前半句,说的是冬天的伦敦可提供很多东西,——是娱乐活动。选项Anormally和Dgenerally,这里都表示通常的意思,放在空格里意为冬天的伦敦可提供很多东西,通常是娱乐活动,逻辑上不通。Bespecially(尤其是)与前面的“plentytooffer”互相呼应,意义上成立,所以B为正确项,选项Coccasionally(偶尔的)意义上不成立。28.D该题测试考生对上下文的理解。文中有多处提示考生第二节主要介绍购物,如第一节中的“butalsoforshopping”;第二节中的“bargains”和“notonlyLondonthat____valueshopping”。况且有“arrayofpresents…Christmas…”(圣诞礼物的大量陈列)的地方也应该是商店。俱乐部,酒馆,餐馆显得与主题关系不大,且不太合常理。29.D该题测试考生对所有格形容词的使用。使用指示形容词“that”和定冠词“the”时,通常有明确的所指,即以读者已知的人或物为前提,但这里“arraysofpresents”(陈放着的礼物)前面并没有提到,所以应该选一个所有格形容词,排除B.D选项。由于“shops”是复数,“magnet”200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n(磁铁,也指吸引人的事物)是单数,所以只要知道“with”形成的介宾结构是修饰“shops”还是修饰“magnet”,就可以知道应选“its”还是“their”。虽然“with”紧跟在“magnet”后,但陈放着礼物的地方仍应是“shops”,因而正确项为D30.A根据空格所在名词性词组前的介词“for”,“theChristmas___”应是指购买圣诞礼物的人。Ccaller无论作为呼唤者,召集者,打电话者,还是拜访者都不符合句意。Dspender尤指用钱浪费的人,意思不符。Bvisitor(游客)虽然是购买圣诞礼物的可能群体,但不是多数群体。而选择Dshopper可以表示为了圣诞节逛街购买礼物的人,最符合句意。31.B该题考察考生词义辨析的能力。根据上下文,空格所在短语是指圣诞过后在一月(减价)销售的大量便宜货。那么在这里Bsales(降价销售)是最佳选项。Abargains(便宜货)不合逻辑,因为不能说“在一月便宜货中的便宜货”。Cselling虽然有出售的意思,但未能表现出减价出售的意思。Dtrading有交易,经商,购物的意思,但不做减价销售讲。32.D该题考察考生词义辨析的能力。四个选项都是动词,因此空格后的“valueshopping”作为名词词组,意为“超值购物”。那么用Aopens(打开)显然不对。Bpresents(提出,呈现)也不恰当。Cgrants意为consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor(允许,准许,答应给与),不符合句意。选择Doffers(提供)填补句子后意为“提供超值购物”,符合句意,所以为正确项。33.A该题的四个选择项复员后都不存在语法错误,需要考生根据上下文选择最恰当的选项。该空格所在名词性短语意为“大多数城郊的和——的中心”,显然,Bnational(全国的)和Dinternational(国际的)与上下文中“城郊的”无法放在一个水平位置上,逻辑上不符。Cdivisional很少指地区的,其意为“部门的”,语意不符。因而只有Aprovincial(这里译为外省的,地方的)可以为正确项。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n34.B该题考察考生对上下文的理解。Alonely意为孤单的;Beager意为渴望的;Clazy懒惰的;Dnervous意为紧张的。根据上下文,只有B是正确答案,补全后的句子意为大多数城郊和地方的中心都能对渴望购物的人们提供同样丰富的商品。35.A该题考察介词的搭配,根据惯用搭配,“based”可以与“on”或“upon”搭配,表示以…为基础,依据。但这里,作者显然不是想表达“以伦敦为基础”,所以排除选项C.Doutside语意不符,“哪怕你不在伦敦,你也不必在那里花费你所有的…”.“住在伦敦”应该使用介词“in”,用at表示位置时,常暗指其位置有特殊目的:在外观上它可能是一个停留点,一个碰头点,一个用餐地点,一个工作地点等,在这里不符合上下文。36.B该题考查考生对上下文的理解。“money”和“energy”与上下文并无关联,且放在空格处显得突兀。使用“holiday”似乎就将文章的目标读者限制在旅游者范围内,但实际上,这篇文章的目标读者完全可以是伦敦市民,或外省市英国市民。选项Btime语意符合,为正确项。37.D该题考察固定搭配。“gofor”意为“beapplicableto”(可以应用于)。该句的意思是:哪怕你住在伦敦,你也不必在那里花费你所有的时间——不仅仅是在冬天,整整一年都这样。“All(the)yearround”为一固定搭配,意思是atallseasonsoftheyear(整年)。故D为正确项。C搭配不对,A和B项不符合句意。38.A该题考察考生辨析词义的能力,该句的意思是“乘一辆火车或长途汽车,看看英国还有什么”。这里应选择Asee,因为see可以表示understand,learnbysearchorinquiryorreflection,即(藉研究,询问,反问等而)了解;领会;明白;懂。例如:“Goandseeifthepostmanhasbeenyet.”200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n(去看看邮差来过没有)。Bwatch常常表示较长时间地看一样可能会移动变化的东西。Clookat的形式表示有目的的,集中注意力的看。Dview意思是consider,regard,thinkabout,examine,即考虑;认为;观察;检视。39.C该题考察考生对句子结构的理解。如果选择关系代词which,所形成的从句缺乏词先行词,此关系从句不成立,故排除B.若选择人称代词they,they的指代不明。故排除A.这里无论是使用方向副词here还是there都是解释不通的。如果将there作为引导副词,与be动词连用,意思是有许多短途旅行,符合上下文,故选择C.40.B该题考察考生对句子结构的理解。空格后的从句意思是:终年敞开着它们的大门。分析句子,可知该从句先行词应为thegreatcountryhouses(乡村房屋)。空格所在完整句的结构是较为复杂的,不但是倒装句,且介宾结构的宾语还是以关系从句的先行词,该据大意为:坐落在终年敞开着大门的乡村房屋中的是Longleat和Woburn教堂。知道了这是一个关系从句,则可排除Cwhat,因为what只能形成疑问句来引导名词从句。该从句中缺少的是主语,而选项Awhere不能在句子中充为主语,所以排除A.又由于先行词是房屋不是人,所以可排除D.B为正确选项。41.D该题考察介词搭配。“bytheyear”是按年(计算)的意思,不合语意,可排除。“fortheyear”和“withintheyear”强调“今年”,“在这一年了”,似乎到了第二年就不再是这样了,语意上不太符合上下文。应选Dthroughout,因为这里作者想说的是:全年始终开着大门,表现出此乡村的纯朴,安宁,友好。42.D该题考察用词。空格所在句意为:——一辆车,开到优美的冬天景致中去。选项ALend(借给)(如果是它的反义词borrow则可以)和BLet(让)都不符合句意。DTake除一些特殊用法外,它的本意是握,攫,执,抱,不能在这里表示拿了一辆汽车。Takeabus/taxi可表示搭乘公共汽车/出租车,即使这里takea200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ncar可以成立,作为搭乘者,也无法driveoutintothebeautyofthe…CHire(租用)符合上下文,可成立。43.A该题考察根据上下文选择介词,空格所在句意为开导优美的冬天景致中去,首先排除Dacross(穿过,横过),因为across后一般都接名词,很少接介词。选择C也会出现搭配上的错误,因为虽然onto,into等复合介词都是可接受的,但oninto与inonto的搭配似乎是不可取的。究竟选择out还是back则通过上下文确定,第三段主要是在建议人们走出伦敦,开车到乡间看看景色,而不能说人让开回到乡间。所以Aout为正确项。44.B该题考察惯用搭配。Aeven只能与比较级连用,表示更加,愈加;Cyet表示还,尚,或与比较级连用表示比…还要,更;Dever表示曾经,或用于比较集合最高级之后加强程度,但放在这里都不符合惯用搭配。Bstill放在形容词后表示仍然,该句的意思是(在冬天)风景仍然是美丽的,符合上下文,为正确项。45.D该题考察考生对上下文的理解。第三段是在建议人们去乡间看看景色,作者是在向人们描述乡村的美好之处。那么该空格所在句的意思应该是:在一年的这个时候,人们有更多的时间与你聊天。所以Aafter,Bbeyond(laterthan超过,晚于)都不符合上下文。另外,要表示在一年的这个时候,只能用at与time搭配,属惯用搭配,如atthistime,atthattime.因而D为正确项。示例2TextLondonersaregreat1.Theybuyvast2ofnewspapersandmagazinesand3ofbooks----especially4,whicharestillcomparativelycheap5ever-increasingrisesinthe6ofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,7ongoodpaperand8betweenhardcovers.Therearemanystreetsin9containingshops10specializeinbook-selling.Perhapsthe11knownoftheseisCharingCropsRoadinthe200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n12heartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsand13aretobefound,fromthecelebratedonethat14ofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”15thetiny,dusty16placeswhichseemtohavebeenleftover17Dickens’time.Someoftheseshops18,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecialize---insecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooks19philosophy,politicsoranyotherofthemyriadsubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Onceshopsinthisareaspecializesolely20booksaboutballet!1.A.driversB.readersC.speakersD.writers2.A.dealB.quantityC.numbersD.amount3.A.stillB.farC.muchD.even4.A.paperbacksB.hardbacksC.hardcoverD.clothbound5.A.althoughB.despiteofC.unlessD.inspiteof6.A.costsB.payC.expenseD.money7.A.printedB.editedC.writtenD.sold8.A.tiedB.boundC.fastenedD.attached9.A.EnglandB.ManchesterC.LondonD.Scotland10.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.it11.A.mostB.moreC.betterD.best12.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.fairly13.A.kindsB.sizesC.typesD.shapes14.A.claimsB.announcesC.speaksD.boasts200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n15.A.inB.onC.toD.at16.A.littleB.bigC.largeD.huge17.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.back18.A.stockB.printC.publishD.make19.A.atB.forC.aboutD.on20.A.fromB.inC.overD.of答案及分析1.B分析:该题考察学生对上下文的理解。通读全文,可知整篇文章谈论的都是伦敦人喜爱书及伦敦的书籍情况。其他的选项题意,只有B项能使上下文内容一致,连贯。2.C分析:该题考察的是词法。看原文的句子,“newspapersandmagazines”,这两个词都是可数名词,并且在原文中都使用了复数形式。四个选项都可以形成词组表示大量的,但是只有numbersof才可以修饰可数名词,其他三个选项都是修饰不可数名词的。他们常用的词组分别是:agreatdealof;quantitiesof;theamountof.3.D分析:该题考察考生对副词的掌握及对上下文的理解。Astill仍然的意思,Bfar,Cmuch做副词是用来修饰比较级和最高级的;Deven甚至的意思。根据上下文的理解,这一个选项比较合适,意为伦敦人不仅买报纸和杂志,甚至也买书…4.A200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n分析:该题考察词义辨析及对上下文的理解。Apaperbacks简装书;Bhardbacks硬封面的书,精装书;Chardcover精装书;Dclothbound布面精装的。根据上下文可知,相对便宜的“whicharecomparativelycheap”只能时简装书,所以选A。5.D分析:该题考察考生对词语和短语的记忆与运用。Aalthough须引导一个让步转与从句,而不能直接跟一个名词短语;Bdespiteof的用法本身就有错,不能用despiteof,只能用despite,这样才能成为正确选项;Cunless也是用来引导从句的;Dinspiteof无论从意义上还是用法上都是合适的。6.A分析:该题考察考生对词义的理解。印刷的费用只能用“costsofprinting”,“pay”也有花费的意思,但它的主语必须是人;Cexpense指生活的开销;Dmoney金钱。所以只能选A.7.A分析:该题考察考生对词义及上下文的理解。这些书是在质量较好的纸上印刷的,所以选A,B“编辑”,C“写”D“卖”。8.B分析:该题还是考察考生对词义及上下文的理解。该句项表达的意思显然是:“这些书用质量比较好的纸印刷,并且是精装的”。因此,只能选择B,(被束缚在…),A的意思是捆,扎,系在…C的意思是扣紧,系牢,D连接,固定,系,贴…9.C分析:该题考察考生对上下文的理解。全篇文章都在介绍伦敦的书籍情况,所以只能选C。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n10.A分析:该题考察考生对定语从句的掌握情况。全句的意思是:伦敦大街上有许多商店从事书籍的买卖。先行词是shops,因此只能选A来引导这个定语从句。B引导从句时,先行词表示地点,并且这个先行词在定语从句中做地点状语。C,D都不能引导定语从句。11.D分析:该题考察考生对习惯表达的掌握情况。最为人知的应为“thebestknown”.12.B分析:该题还是考察考生对习惯表达的掌握情况。TheveryheartofLondon,意为“就在伦敦的心脏地区”,very是用来加强语气的,表示真正的,实际的,确实的,比如:Thisistheverypenthewriterused.这正是那位作家用过的笔。13.B分析:该题考察考生对上下文的理解。“能够找到由各种类型和——的书店”。A和C都有种类的意思,放入原文中显然和sorts意思重复。形容书不能用shape,(形状),所以只能用B,表示有很多书店,他们卖各种类型和大小的书。14.D分析:该题考察考生对词义的理解和用法。Aclaim(宣称)Bannounce(宣布)不能和of连用,Cspeak和of连用,意思是提及,Dboast与of连用,吹嘘,自夸,符合上下文的需要。意思是“从那些自诩为世界上最大的著名的书店…”15.C分析:该题考察考生对上下文的理解及习惯表达的掌握。这里用到了固定搭配from…to200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n16.A分析:该题考察考生对上下文的理解。伦敦有各种各样的书店,从自诩为世界上最大的著名的书店到小的,布满灰尘的,----的地方。通过上下文的比较,我们可以看出,B,C,D都是表达“大”的意思,显然不符合上下文的需要。17.B分析:该题考察考生对介词的使用。从狄更斯时代流传下来的,只能用介词from.注意介词的连用情况。18.A分析:该题考察考生对上下文的理解及词义的掌握。有一些书店---,或将要得到…,显然这里想表达有些书店有,或将有…A(储藏,存有)B(打印)C(出版)D(使)19.D分析:该题考察介词的使用。在---方面的书,选用介词on.20.B分析:该题考察固定搭配。Specializein(专门从事)。ataltimes总是,始终atbest充其量atfirstsight初见,乍见atleisure闲暇时ataloss不知所措atpeace/war与…友好/战争200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nattimes间或。偶尔byaccident偶然byallmeans当然,必定bynomeans绝不bychance凑巧bymeansof通过…方式bymistake由于错误bywayof通过….方式foronce只此一次forsale待售inaction实行inaddition并且inadvance提前,预先inall总共,总计inbrief简言之incase假如,万一incash使用现金in/underthecircumstances在此种情况下200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nincharge负责,总管incomfort舒适incommon公用,共同incomparison比较inconclusion总之inconsequence因此,结果in/undercontrol握有(对…)的控制indanger在危险中indebt负债indetail详细的indifficulties处境困难ineffect有效;实际上inexchange交换innocase决不inturn轮流inviewof鉴于;由于onbehalfon为了…的利益;代表onthecontrary相反200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ninnotime立即inshort简言之ondisplay在展出onduty值班onguard警惕;防范onhand在手边,邻近onone’sown独立的onalarge/smallscale大(小)规模的ataltimes总是,始终atbest充其量atfirstsight初见,乍见atleisure闲暇时ataloss不知所措atpeace/war与…友好/战争attimes间或。偶尔byaccident偶然byallmeans当然,必定bynomeans绝不bychance凑巧200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nbymeansof通过…方式bymistake由于错误bywayof通过….方式foronce只此一次forsale待售inaction实行inaddition并且inadvance提前,预先inall总共,总计inbrief简言之incase假如,万一incash使用现金in/underthecircumstances在此种情况下incharge负责,总管incomfort舒适incommon公用,共同incomparison比较inconclusion总之200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ninconsequence因此,结果in/undercontrol握有(对…)的控制indanger在危险中indebt负债indetail详细的indifficulties处境困难ineffect有效;实际上inexchange交换innocase决不inturn轮流inviewof鉴于;由于onbehalfon为了…的利益;代表onthecontrary相反innotime立即inshort简言之ondisplay在展出onduty值班onguard警惕;防范200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nonhand在手边,邻近onone’sown独立的onalarge/smallscale大(小)规模的accountfor说明(原因等);解释Hisunhappychildhood____hisbadtemper.(1997.6)A.countsforB.accountsforC.makesforD.goesfortakeintoaccount考虑;重视Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observationI'd______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeoutaccusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事)=chargesb.withsthThecustomeraccusedthecook____usingcannedpotatoes.A.forB.withC.ofD.againstThesoldierwas___________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punishedTheshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursedaccustomsbtosth.使某人适应某件事情=beaccustomedtosth.=adaptsbtosthHefindsitdifficultto_____himselftotheclimatehere.A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adaptacton按照…而行动Youshouldact_____theadviceofyourdoctor.A.toB.onC.atD.astakeadvantageof趁…之机,利用=makeuseofSuchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake______ofhisopponent’schiefweakness.A.useB.advantageC.utilityC.chanceHerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantage_____othergirlsforthejob.A.aboveB.overC.thanD.withaffordto(买)得起(某物);负担的起200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nWedon'tneedairconditioning,_____.A.norcanweafforditC.neithercanafforditB.andnorwecanafforditD.andwecanneitherafforditOnlythosewhocan___tolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.A.maintainC.endureB.sustainD.affordallowfor考虑到Ourtriptakestwohours,butweshouldallowfordelayscausedbytrafficjams.applyfor提出申请(或要求等)Heappliedforaposttothecollege.apply...to把…应用于Weshouldapplywhatwelearnintheclassroontothepractice.approveof赞成,满意Ifonlythecommittee_________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A.approveB.willapproveC.canapproveD.wouldapproveassistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth帮助某人做某事Heaskedusto_____themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persistassuresb.ofsth./that使(某人)确信200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nThemanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen__A__immediately.A.toB.atC.onD.withattendto专心;照顾,护理payattentionto注意;重视belongto属于;附属 Inshort,__D__helives,amanbelongstosomesociety.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherevermakethebestof充分利用…carefor①喜欢;②照料Shedoesn’tcareformoviesaboutviolenceThehousewaswellcaredfor.catchon理解,明白,变得流行Ididn’tunderstandanythingatfirst,butnowIambeginningtocatchon.catchupwith赶上;指出…出了差错Ariswasinhospitalfortwoweeks,soshe’sbeenworkinghardtocatchupwiththeothers.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_______whathesaid.(1992.6)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catchcharges.bwiths.th=accuses.bofs.th指控某人犯有某种罪行charge:要价Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythe__C___chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.A.feesB.paymentsC.faresD.costsThishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.chargeskeepcompanywith与…交往;和…亲热consultwith与…商量(协商)contributeto有助于…,促成Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreadofuseofcigarettescontributes_____theincreaseofcancers.A.towardsB.forC.withD.toStudiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,__________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchasEatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devotetoconvincesombodyofsomething使某人确信某事copewith对付…,妥善处理counton依靠;期待,指望 Youcannever____thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.(1994.6) A.takeonB.holdonC.countonD.hangoncutback削减;缩减Thefactory’sproductionhasbeencutback.cutdown减少,降低Wemustcutdownexpensesorwe’llgetintodebt.cutoff切掉;切断Theywillcuttheelectricityoffifyoudon’tpaythebill.cutout切掉;删掉Ifyouwanttogetthinyoumustcutoutyourfat.dealwith应付,处理Thereisnooneherewhocan_____theproblem.(1994.6)A.seeoffB.treatC.dealwithD.setupdealin经营200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ntakedelightin以…为乐devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于Hedevotehimselftoteachingandwintherespectsofthestudents.distinguish…from…把…同…区分开Itisimportantto________betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.A.determineB.identifyC.exploreD.distinguishdoawaywith废除,去掉It’stimetodoawaywithsomeoldregulations.dowithout没有…也行;将就Ifthereisnobread,wemustdowithout(it).drawaconclusion得出结论dropby/in顺便走访,非正式访问Whydon’tyoudropinandseeme?bringintoeffect实行,实现,实施comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实行takeeffect(药等)见效Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n----whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effectsOnceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautsis_____bytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.inclinedD.relatedCriticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas______thequalityoftheprograms.A.lessenedB.declinedC.affectedD.effectedendup结束,告终;竖着endupwith以…而结束Itishightimethatsuchpractices__________.A.areendedB.beendedC.wereendedD.mustbeendedensuresb.against保护某人免受…equipwith装备,配备Thereisafully______healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.A.installedB.equippedC.providedD.projectedcatchsb.'seye引起(某人)注目keepaneyeon照看;留意Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye____thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.inB.atC.forD.onfaceupto勇敢地对付;大胆面向Eveistooyoungtofaceuptherparents’divorce.failto不能,记忆Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______.A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.dropfallbehind落在…后面,跟不上Hisstudyfallsbehindsotherstudentsinhisclass.feellike感到想要做Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?figureout计算出;估计;理解Helenfiguredouttheanswer.Ican’tfigureoutwhatheintendedtosay.fillin/out填充,填写,临时代替Havealltheblanksbeenfilledin?catchfire着火,烧着dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobasefocus...on使眼睛注视,集中Allherenergiesare__________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focusedsetfree释放,使获得自由makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲笑hangup把…挂起来;挂断电话hangon(vi.)坚持Ifyouhangon,you’llsucceed.happento碰巧headfor朝…方向走去identifywith认为…等同于informs.bofs.th通知某人某件事情Tendaysagotheyoungmaninformedhisbossofhisintentionto___.A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replaceThemanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informingWedesirethatthetourleader____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformedWeregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare____.A.outofworkB.outofstockC.outofreachD.outofpracticeThepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A.informC.beinformedB.informingD.informedtakeinterestin对…感(产生)兴趣 Throughouthislife,HenryMoore_____aninterestinencouragingartinthecityofLeeds. A.containedB.securedC.reservedD.maintainedplayajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑havenolackof不缺乏leadto通向,导致;引起=bringabout=resultinletdown放下;降低;使…失望IwasdependingonEsther,butsheletmedown.letout①放掉(水等);②泄漏(秘密)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nI’lltellyouasecret,butyoumustn’tletitout.gobeyondthelimit超过限度longfor渴望fallinlovewith相爱,爱上…majorin专攻,专修namesthaftersth用…命名…objectto…反对…tosaynothingof更不必说passaway消失;去世;终止George’smotherpassedawaythreemonthsago.passby走过;(时间)逝去passon把…传给别人Pleasepassonthesecretword“water”tothenextperson.payback偿还(借款等);回报Ioweyousomemoney.Letmepayyouback.payoff还清(债款)Somefamiliesneverpaytheirdebtsoff.preservesthfrom保护…使…免遭200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n=protectsthfrom=sheltersthfrompreventsth/sbfrom阻止(某物/某人)做某事=stopsth/sbfrom=keepsth/sbfrom NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious_____preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.A.obstacleB.fault C.offenseD.distress Theytook________measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping. A.fruitful B.beneficial C.valid D.effectivereacton对…有影响reactto对…起反应referoneselfto依赖,求助于refertosb./sth.as把…称作restin存在于,由于Whydopeoplework?Theanswerrestsinthekindofpridethatisstimulatedbythejob,bytheactivityofaccomplishing.reston依据,信任Ihavebeentoldthatmuchoftheknowledgedoesnotrestonreasoningoronexperiment,butonauthority.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nrelyon依靠,依赖,依仗remarkon评论,谈论,议论remindsb.ofsth.让某人想起了某事getridof摆脱,除去saveup储蓄;贮存;节省searchafter探索;寻找sendfor派人去请;召唤;索取Themanagersentformeandaskedforanexplanation.showin领入,领进来showoff(vi.)炫耀,卖弄Doyoulikepeoplewhoshowoff?showup(vi.)出席,露面Onlyninemembersshowedupatthemeeting.smellof有…的气味standby站在旁边;支持Iamyourfriend.I’llalwaysstandbyyou.standfor①代表;②容忍(一般用于否定句)Thesign“+”standsforplus.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nWecannotstandforsuchbadlivingconditions.standinone'sway阻碍,妨碍standout突出,显眼,杰出Shewillstandoutfromthecrowdbecauseofherheightandherbrightredeye.standupfor维护;坚持“Standupforwhatyoubelieve”RogertoldJohn.stayup不睡觉,熬夜Fatheroftenstayedupworking.stickto坚持;忠于;信守Iwillsticktotheprincipleandneverbreakit.switchoff(用开关)关掉switchon(用开关)开启talkover商量,(充分)讨论Wetalkedoverthebusinessbeforereachingtheconclusion.tell...from辨别,分辨;认出tell...apart把…区分开loseone'stemper发怒,发脾气200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nstandthetest经受住考验treatsb.as把…待如;把…看作taketurns依次,轮流puttouse使用,利用comeintouse开始被使用Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill_____inthenearfuture.A.takeitsplaceB.putintouseC.comeintouseD.takeactionuseup用完,耗尽;花完=runoutofworkout算出;设计出;制定出Fatherisstilltryingtoworkouthistax.Wemustworkoutabettermethodofsavingwater.workat从事于,致力于Bobisstillworkingatthenewbook.yieldto…容忍,忍受Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield________anymilitarythreat.A.upB.toC.inD.at成人英语三级做真题记单词200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜),becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.1.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe________.A.fullofenthusiasmB.self-disciplinedC.fullofambitionD.knowledgeable2.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor________.A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyD.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood3.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist4.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause________.A.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureB.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemC.thefamilywasextremelylargeD.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem5.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.C.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.[答案详解]1.A【解析】推断题。作者在本文中从自身经历的角度谈论博物学家是天生的而非后天培养的。第二段中,作者提到自己儿时的记忆,对其他的事物记忆模糊,相反,对小狗、鸟类、昆虫记忆犹新。第三段的第二句“我非常热爱自然世界,我对自然世界充满热情,这使我开始进行各种探索调查”。从这些来判断,就作者而言,天生的博物学家首先应具备的品质是“充满热情”,所以,选项A正确。选项B“自律”是作者谈及成为科学家所应具备的关键素质,这也是他自己所缺乏的。选项C“有雄心”和选项D“知识渊博”文中没有提及。2.D【解析】事实判断题。在第一段中,作者说道,尽管他与兄弟姐妹以同样的方式被培养大,他们很快抛弃了他们曾喜爱的花朵和昆虫,而他与他们不一样。所以得出作者对花草和昆虫感兴趣,即选项D为正确答案。3.D【解析】细节题。在第四段中作者说道,好奇心、敏锐的眼光、良好的记忆力和对动物、植物界的喜爱不能造就一个科学家。一个科学家所需的最突出和关键的品质是自律,而这也是作者所不具备的。所以,作者说自己是博物学家而不是科学家很可能是因为他认为自己“缺乏科学家所需具备的一些品质”。故选项D为正确答案。4.A【解析】推断题。此题这样问道,作者不能清楚记得他亲戚的原因是什么。如上面分析的那样,在第二段中,作者提到自己儿时的记忆,对自己的玩具、住的房屋和自己的亲戚、家人记忆模糊,相反,对狗、鸟类、尤其是昆虫记忆犹新、历历在目。第三段中还说,他自己是个博物学家而非科学家,因为他热爱自然世界,对此充满热情。结合本题的各个选项,B选项“作者与亲戚在一起住的时间不长”,C选项“家族过于庞大”,D选项“那时他太小”200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n。这些在文中都没有提及。综合起来,我们可以得出A为最佳选项,即:他全身心地观察大自然是他记不清他亲戚的原因。5.B【解析】细节题。本题题干:下列哪一项是对的,此类题需要我们从文中的细节出发,综合运用排除法来确定答案。选项A“作者认为天生的自然学家不能成为科学家”不正确。因为在第四段作者谈到了,好奇心、敏锐的眼光、良好的记忆力和对动物、植物世界的喜爱不能成就科学家(承接上一段,我们得知这些都是博物学家所具备的);科学家所具备的重要的品质之一是自律。作者最后提到如果谁能把这两者结合起来,谁就能在自然学界和科学界都取得最佳成绩。看来博物学家和科学家并不矛盾。B选项“作者的兄弟姐妹擅长音乐和语言”,与第一段最后一句相符,即:“与他们同,我不擅长音乐和语言(havenoearformusicandlanguages)”,所以正确。选项C、D是对第三段第三、第五句的曲解,很容易排除。[单词详解]1.convince[k?n'vins]:Vt.使信服,使相信[习惯搭配]convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedof确信,承认beconvincedthat确信,承认[例句]Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.我使他相信我的诚实。2.bringup:抚养;养育,训练。3.abandon[?'bænd?n]:Vt.放弃。强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。[例句]Heabandonedhiswifeandchild.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。4.haveearfor:对...有鉴赏力havenoearfor:对...没有鉴赏力[例句]Youreallyhaveanearforpopmusic.你确实对流行音乐很有欣赏力。Anysingerneedstohaveanearformusic.任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。5.mentalarithmetic:心算mental:adj.精神的,思想的,心理的;智力的,脑力的[例句]mentalandmanuallabour脑力劳动和体力劳动arithmetic:[?'riθm?tik]n.算术,计算[例句]performssimplearithmeticfunctions.进行最简单的算术运算。6.dim[dim]adj.微暗的;朦胧的;模糊的,看不清楚的[例句]dimlightofacandle微弱的烛光;adimmemoryofthepast对过去的模糊记忆7.recall[ri'k?:l]vt.使回忆,回想;使想起200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n[例句]Irecallseeinghim我记得见过他.8.crystal['kristl]n.水晶crystalclear完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚9.abovealladv.最重要,首先[例句]aboveall,youmustbeindependent.最重要的是,你必须独立。10.haveastrongloveof非常喜欢…11.enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæz?m]n.热心,热情,狂热,积极性(for)[例句]Theirenthusiasmwasinfectious.他们的热情有感染力。12.led…into把…引入[例句]Thepipesleadthewaterintothefields.这些管道把水引到田里。Thiscoursecanonlyleadyouintotrouble.这条路只会给你带来麻烦。13.varied['vε?rid]adj.各种各样的;有变化的[例句]Holidayjobsaremanyandvaried.假期的工作又多又杂.14.investigation[in?vesti'ɡei∫?n]n.调查[习惯搭配]bearinvestigation经得起考查,不怕追查conductaninvestigationin对...进行研究carryonaninvestigationin对...进行研究conductaninvestigationinto对...进行研究carryonaninvestigationinto对...进行研究underinvestigation在调查研究中[例句]Itisunderinvestigation.那件事正在调查中。15.favorite['fe?v?r?t]adj.心爱的;中意的;喜爱的[例句]Orangesaremyfavoritefruit.柑橘是我最喜爱的水果。16.burnthemidnightoil开夜车[例句]Itlookslikewe'llhavetoburnthemidnightoilagaintonight.看来我们今晚又要开夜车了。17.observation[??bz?:'vei∫?n]n.观察;(观察后发表的)言论,意见;短评[习惯搭配]keepsb.underobservation监视[观察]某人18.conscious['k?n∫?s]adj.知道的,意识到的[例句]Yourconsciousmind.你的意识。19.fancy['fænsi]vt.想象,设想20.fittogether组合,结合[例句]Thesebrokenpiecesofplatesdon'tfittogether.这些盘子碎片拼合不起来。21.resultinv.导致200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n[例句]Theireffortsresultinfailure.他们的努力归于失败。22.honor[?n?(r)]vt.敬重;尊敬;使荣耀[例句]Willyouhonormewithavisit?如蒙光临,十分荣幸。Hewashonoredforhiscourageinbattle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。23.curiosity[kju?ri'?siti]n.好奇心;求知欲[例句]Curiositykilledthecat.好奇心,惹祸根。24.keen[ki:n]adj.锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的[例句]Havingverykeeneyesight.目光锐利的25.outstanding[aut'stændi?]adj.显著的;著名的[例句]You'reanoutstandingindividual.你真是杰出人材。26.essential[i'sen∫?l]adj.重要的,主要的,根本的;本质的,实质的[例句]Thisisnotessential.这是最不重要的。27.combine[k?m'bain]vt.使联合[结合][例句]combinetheorywithpractice使理论与实践相结合SaveYourBigPoundsGreatbooksatbig,bigsavings.Yes!That’swhatyougetwiththisbig-valueintroductiontoWorldBooks.Chooseanyfourofthebooksshownherefromaslittleas25peach,plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpackingandyoucouldsaveasmuchas$97onthepublisher’sprices.Agreatdealmoreforawholelotless!WithWorldBooksyou’llgoonsaving$$$sasamember.Eachmonthyourfreemagazineispackedwithpopularbooksathugesavings.TheEditor’sChoiceisoftenHALFthepublisher’sprice,andit’salwaysabestsellerbyatopauthor.Therearealsodozensofothersuperbooks---factandfiction---atneverlessthan25percentoffpublisher’sprice,sometimesuptoasmuchas50percent.Greatchoice…greatauthors…andsavingsalltheway.WithWorldBooksYouarespoiltforchoice.Alltoday’sfavoriteauthors,alltheirbiggestbestsellers.Thelatestoncookery,gardeningandotherpopularhobbies.Bookstoentertainyourchildren,andtohelpolderoneswiththeirhomeworkandschoolproject.Atlases,dictionariesandencyclopedias.Booksfulloftimesaving,moneysavingtips.Andmanymore…allatsavingsyou’llfindveryhardtobeat!200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nInreturnforyourgreatintroductorysavingsandthebigdiscountsyou’llenjoyasamember,allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsismonths.After,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose.Seethebooksathomebutsendnomoneynow.Pickyourintroductorybooksandwritetheirnumbersintheboxesonthecoupon.(优惠券)Butpleasedon’tsendanymoneynow.Lookatthebooksathomefirstandseeforyourselfthevalueyou’regetting!46.Thepassageisanadvertisementfor_____.A. apublishingcompanyB. amailorderclubC. acitylibraryD. astreetbookstore47.OneofthemanyfeaturesofWorldBooksis____.A. discountsareoften80percent.B. TherearemorebenefitsthelongeryoubelongtotheclubC. YouhavechancestowinlargepricesD. Yougetafreemagazine48.WorldBooksseemstoappealmostlyto____.A. averagefamiliesB. sciencefictionloversC. peoplewithacademicinterestsD. suchpeopleaspopsingersorbaseballfans49.FirstyearmembersofWorldBooks_____.A. havetobuybookseachmonthB. mustbuymorethansixbooksintheyearC. areentitlestoanumberoffreebooksD. havetobuyaminimumnumberofbooks50.Howcanmembersreceivetheirspecialoffer?A. Bycompetingaprintedform.B. BywritinganapplicationlettertoWorldBooksC. Byfillingyourcouponsintoboxes.D. Bysendingapersonalchecks.答案及分析:1. B200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n分析:该题考察考生推理判断的能力。原文中有种种迹象表明WorldBook是一个邮购书的俱乐部。如:第二段提到了…plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpacking…我们知道postage(邮资)和packing(包裹)都是邮寄物品时才用到的词。从第三段的第二句话也可以看出来。2. D分析:此题考察的是细节。答案就在上题中提到的第三段第二句话。另外也可以用排除法:A提到了折扣,课文提到的是neverlessthan25percent,并不是选项中的often80%.B,C都没有在文中提及,注意识别这类干扰项。3. A分析:此题考察考生判断推理的能力。大家可以看第五段第三句,这句话中提到:thelastedoncookery,gardening,andotherpopularhobbies,从这句话可以推断一般的家庭会对这些书籍感兴趣。4. D分析:此题有一定的难度。我们采取排除法。A的错误之处在于并不是每个月,而是千半年的每个月;B这种情况不一定,假设前半年每个月至少买一本书(allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsixmonths),有可能以后每个月都不买(after,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose),也就是说不买也是允许的,如果是这种情况,这一年买的书就不是morethan6了;D属于典型的无中生有的干扰项,文中并未提及。所以D是正确选项。意思是:WorldBook的会员在第一年一定要买够最低限度的书。5. B分析:这又是一个细节题。从最后一段第一句可以找到答案。FightingAgainstWater ForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartifthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Hollandisalsocalledthe“Netherlands”whichmeans“lowland.”Verytallandstrongwalls,calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamaysuddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthishappens. Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.TheseriversaretheRhine,theMaasandtheScheldt.TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecutmanypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlow200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ntides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual.Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!Thisisbecausethelandissolow. Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstake,orreclaim,landthatwasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandforsevenhundredyears. Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuiltacrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglongcanalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothesea. Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworkingeventhelandhasbeendrained(thatis,whenthewaterhasbeenpumpedaway).Thedykescontaingates,andthroughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbeworkingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods. Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder,andHollandhasthousandsofpolders.Someareverylarge,butothersarequitesmall.Therearefarmsonmanyofthepolders.Cornandothercropsgrowwellonthedrainedland,anditgivesgoodgrassforcattle.Manysmalltownsandvillagesstandonpolders.EvenAmsterdam’sgreatairport,Schiphol,wasbuiltonreclaimedland.ThislandusedtobeundertheoldLakeHaarlem. 1. WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause____.A.theseaistooroughB. thelandislowerthantheseaC. thehighandstrongdykescannotkeepthefloodsoutD. theweatheristoorough200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 2. “Netherlands”means____.A. highlandB. landofwaterC. lowlandD. landofdykes 3. Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby____.A. thefloodsfrombrokendykesB. thethreeriversC. theseatidesD. manypassagesthethreerivershavecutacrossthecountry 4. TheHollandclaimlandfromtheseainorderto____.A. preventfloodsB. maketheircountrylargerC. maketheircountrymorebeautifulD. havemorefarmland 5. Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeveryfloodsbecause_____.A. thewaterwillrunbackathightideB. theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweatherC. thebattleagainstwaterwillneverend200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nD. thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedland 6. Theword“polder”means____.A. apieceofnewly-claimedlandB. asmallislandC. anewlybuiltdykeD. alongcanal 内容提示与分析: 本文主要介绍了荷兰人与洪涝灾害斗争的情况。第一段讲述荷兰大部分地区的海拔都在海平面以下,所以经常遭洪灾,损失惨重。第二段讲述三条大河也是一大问题。第三段讲述荷兰人通过占有或重新收回水下的土地来扩大领土。第四段讲述荷兰人如何重新收回水下的土地。第五段讲述水泵必须不停的工作,以确保荷兰的安全。第六段讲述重新收回的土地(即开拓地)起着重要的作用。 答案及分析: 1. B 分析:第一段中提到:Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartofthecountryisbelowsealevel.他们主要的敌人就是海洋。国家大部分地区都在海平面以下。故答案为B. 2. C 分析:第一段中提到:…Netherlandwhichmeans“lowland”.由此可以得出结论,所以选C. 3. B 分析:第二段开头提到:Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.三条大河也是一个问题。所以选B200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 4. B 分析:第三段开头提到:Thebattleagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercounty.与洪水的斗争一直没有停,但这使荷兰成为越来越大的国家。所以选B. 5. D 分析:第五段开头提到:Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.选项D正是这句话的改写。 6. A 分析:最后一段提到:Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder.重新收回的土地叫开拓地。所以答案是A.BeautifulWuyishanMountain “ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou,”myChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical(怀疑的).AsaCanadianIamaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforest. Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture,inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodernlifedoesnotdisrupt(打断)therhythmofnature. Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesfoeprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacteristics:theconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,chinahas200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCo(联合国教科文组织).1.What’stheauthor’sreactionafterheheardthat“thebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou”?A.Eagertoverifybutdoubtful.B.Eagertoappreciatethebeauty.C.Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty.D.Indifferentandskeptical.2.Whatdoestheword“confess”mean?A.ConcludeB.ConferC.AcceptD.Admit3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?A.GreeneryandvastforestsB.HarmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnatureC.SplendidsceneryD.Rhythmofnature4.What’sthezoneinthewestknownfor?A.NaturebeautyB.Culturaldiversity200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.EcologicalconservationD.Conservationofbiodiversity5.Whatdoestheword“biosphere”mean?A.AtmosphereB.CircumstanceC.NatureD.Ecology内容提示与分析: 作者以一个加拿大人的视角继续了自己游武夷山的感受。他抱这热切却怀疑的心态游览了武夷山保护区,发现武夷山不但景色优美而且重视了历史。作者认为武夷山景区是自然与现代生活的和谐共存体。保护区根据其不同特色分为四个部分:西部的生物多样性保护带;中部的九曲溪生态保护带;东部的自然文化带以及程村的汉代皇家民乐城遗址。中国政府已经申请将武夷山保护区列入联合国教科文组织的世界自然文化遗产名录。答案及分析:1.A分析:本题是文章原句的改写。第一段的“WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical.”意思是“词是我就迫不及待的想验证他们的话,我有点怀疑。”选项A是这句话的一个概括。根据这句话,作者并不是急着想去欣赏武夷山的美,而只是想去验证朋友的话是否正确,故B错。作者是有点怀疑,但同时还是很急切的,所以C只说对了其中的一个方面,说法并不全面。作者去游武夷山的心情还是很急切的,并不是indifferent漠不关心,所以D错。故答案是A.2.D200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n分析:confess意思是“承认,坦白”,显然admit是它的同义词。Aconclude结束,终止,做出结论;Bconfer授予(称号,学位等),赠与,把…赠与,协议;Caccept接受,所以答案是D。3.B分析:本题也是原文的改写。第二段的“Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodernlifedoesnotdisrupttherhythmofnature.”意思是“我发现了现代生活与自然的节奏和谐共存的奇迹。”选项A意思是“草木和广袤的森林”,明天不符合文意;选项C“秀美的景色”虽然也是武夷山的特点,但是不够准确;D“自然的节奏”显然没有切中要点,只有B“人与自然的和谐共存”是原文的改写,最为全面准确。4.D分析:本体在原文中也可以找到答案,即“theconservationzoneofbiodiversityinthewest.”意思是“西部的生物多样性保护带”。对应的选项就是D.Conservationofbiodiversity.“生物多样性的保护”。A自然之美;B文化的多样性;C生态保护5.C分析:biosphere意思是“生物圈”,显然nature是最接近的选项。前问题到武夷山时是一方面讲人文,一方面讲自然环境。而biosphere所在的句子中出现的是“ManandBiosphere”;所以说biosphere涉及的是自然环境。Aatmosphere大气层;Bcircumstance环境;Decology生态学。故答案为C。JobandDream Myfatherwasforemanofssugar-caneplantationinRiopiedras,puertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks. Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeing200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nrespectfulandloyaltothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtodayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork. Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave. WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle. ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought,whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimbandapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.IpracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensityIlearnedworkinginthefield–exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick. 1. Whatwasthewriter’sfirstjob? A. tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse. B. Tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem. C. Todrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields. D. Towatchthesugar-caneplantation. 2. Theword“tedious”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans____.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n A. hard B. boring C. interesting D. long 3. Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutfromhisfirstjob? A. Hecouldworkashardaspossible. B. Hecouldgotoworkontime. C. Heshouldneverfailtogotowork. D. Heshouldberespectfulandloyaltothepeopleheworksfor. 4. Whatgavethewriterself-esteem? A. Havingabigfamily. B. Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily. C. Helpinghisfatherwiththework. D. Alloftheabove. 5. Whatwasthewriter’sdreamwhileworkingatagolfcourse? A. Makingalotofmoneybyplayinggolf. B. Becomingasuccessfulgolfer. C. Runningagolfcoursenearhishouse. D. BothA&B.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 内容提示与分析 本文作者回忆了自己年幼时的两次工作经历以及当时的梦想,这是一个交织着辛酸与幸福的故事,令人感到心灵的触动。全文分两个层次:第一层次讲述了作者的第一份工作---在农田里赶牛犁地。这份工作虽然单调劳累,却使作者为生活做好了准备,给他上了终身受用的一课。最重要的是,使他为自己那贫困的家庭赚了点钱,这给予了作者人生最宝贵的东西---自尊。第二层讲述了他的第二份工作---在高尔夫球场捡球。在努力工作中,作者梦想成为成功的高尔夫球手,能为自己买辆单车。怀着这样的梦想,年幼时的作者用自制的一个简易破烂的高尔夫球杆,以他在农田工作时学到的投入精神和热情进行着练习。 答案及分析: 1. C 分析:作者在第一段的第二句提到:Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.我的第一份工作便是赶着牛犁甘蔗地。很明显,C符合文章内容;A守候在高尔夫球场的球道上;B当球着地时辨认出来,以便高尔夫球手找到他们。在高尔夫球场的工作虽然作者也做过,但并不是作者的第一份工作,故答案为C。 2. B 分析:文章第二段开始提到:Itwasverytediouswork,butIpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.这份工作虽然很令人厌烦,但是使我对生活做好了准备,为我上了终身受益的一课.从but一词可以看出这句话明显带有转折的语气,显然tedious的语气与后面“我”的收获相反,是否定的语气。上文提到,Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.我得在一头牛后面慢慢走,用一根帚柄引导它。一天一美元,我要一直工作8小时,没有用餐休息时间。这项工作劳动强度虽然不大,但是却是很单调乏味。A困难的,艰苦的;B令人生厌的;C有趣的;D漫长的,故答案为B。 3. D 分析:文章第二段提到:Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandloyaltothepeopleyouwork200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nfor.我也学会了应该尊敬并忠实于你为之工作的人。A他应尽可能努力的工作;B他应该准时上班;C他绝不能上班缺勤;这些选项在文中也提到过,都是在种植园主的监视下作者的实际做法,但并不符合本题的意思。作者在文中提出,在这一份工作中实际学到的便是尊敬和忠实于雇主。故答案为D。 4. B 分析:文章第三段最后提到:Nothingmademeprouderthanbringingmoneyhometohelpmymother,father,twobrothers,andthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.没有什么比拿钱回家帮助我的母亲,父亲,两个兄弟和三个姐妹更令我感到骄傲的了。这给我带来了自尊---一个人所能拥有的最重要的东西之一。很明显使作者感到自尊的是能赚钱帮助家人。A并非是作者感到自尊的原因;C也不甚准确;D前面提到的答案都对,这显然也不符合题目意思。故答案为B。 5. D 分析:文章第四段最后提到:SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.多少个夜晚我躺在床上,梦想着我通过打高尔夫球挣到成千上万的美元,能够买一辆自行车。C在他房子附近经营一个高尔夫球场,文章没提到;A打高尔夫球挣许多钱;B成为一个成功的高尔夫球手。A和B均符合文章的意思,故答案为D。WaterPollution Waterprobleminthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwasters,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailableforbuildingwasters.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargervolumeofliquidwasters,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagriculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwasters“priorto”disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwasters,oreffluents,topermitthereuseofthewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal. Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrientororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromotherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductsintomarketablebyproducts.Otherindustriesareexploringpotential;economicusesfortheirwasteproducts.1. Thepurposeofthispassageis_____.A. toacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblemsB. toalertthereaderthedwindlingwatersupplyC. toexplainindustrialusesofwaterD. todemonstratevarioususesofwater2. WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?A. Expandingindustriesneedlargervolumeofwater.B. Demandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation.C. Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nD. Industrialdevelopmentincludesthesimplificationofcomplexchemicalprocessing.3. Theword“priorto”inParagraph2probablymean____.A.during B.after C.before D.beyond4. Thereadercanconcludethat_____.A. Countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblems.B. SomeindustriesarenowmakingeconomicuseofwastesC. ByproductsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplaceD. Scienceismakinggreatprogressonincreasingwatersupplies5. Theauthorgivessubstancetothepassagethroughtheuseof____.A. interviewswithauthoritiesinthefieldofwatercontrolsB. definitionswhichclarifyimportanttermsC. opinionsandpersonalobservationsD. strongargumentsandpersuasions内容提示与分析: 这是一篇介绍水污染以及水污染解决办法的文章。全文可以分为两个部分:第一部分主要介绍水污染越来越严重,比如人口剧增使城市污水增加,工业扩大使含有害化学物质的污水增加。为了解决这些问题,必须采取一定的方法;第二部分主要介绍了两个解决方法,第一个方法是处理污水以降低其危害,废水再利用。第二个方法是经济有效的利用污水。比如农业灌溉和提供工业用水。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n答案及分析:1. A分析:这篇文章主要介绍污水的现状以及治理方法。A包含这层意思;B警告读者要缩减水的供应,原文没有这个意思;C解释水在工业上的应用,太片面;D演示水的不同用法,文中只是介绍污水的使用。故答案为A.2. D分析:原文中“Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargervolumeofliquidwasters,”刚好与答案D的论述相反,所以文章一定没有包含D这个选项的内容。其他选项在文章中都可以找到。故答案为D。3. C分析:按照常理推断,处理污水应该先过滤掉固体物质,然后再对剩下的液体进行处理,所以“priorto”一定是“在…之前”的意思,另外,在文章的第二段的末尾有“minimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal”,与前面的“disposal”相对应,应该可以分析出,这个“disposal”是“final”的,所以“priorto”是“在…之前”的意思。故答案为C。4. B分析:这几个选项说得都没有错,但是能够从文章中推断出来的只有B。A文章没有提及国家间的合作;C文章指说明副产品可以进入市场,但是不一定会带来市场的繁荣;D文章关于水供给的论述几乎没有,故答案为B。5. C分析:从全文来看,作者只是在表达个人的观点以及陈述个人观察的结果,并没有采访专家;也不是在争论驳斥,劝服他人;更不是在界定一个重要的术语,故答案为C。DNA200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nEachlivingcellcontainedthemessageEAT,GROW,SPLIT,ANDPASSTHISMESSAGEALONG.Buthowcouldcellsunderstandamessage>theycouldn’treadorwrite,sowhatformcouldtheseinstructionstake?Foralongtimethisquestionbaffled(使困惑)scientists,andtheyworkedhardtofigureouthowthemessagesoflifewerepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenin1953,fourscientistssolvedthemystery.JamesWastonandFrancisCrick,helpedbytheworkofMauriceWilkinsandRosalindFranklin,figuredoutthestructureifasuper-molecule(超分子)calledDNA(shortfordeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸的缩略),whichcontainsthecellmessages.ThethreemenbecameworldfamousandwontheNobelPrize,whichisoneofthehighesthonorsascientistcanbeawarded.ButRosalindFranklindiedbeforepeoplerealizedhowimportantherworkwas.BecauseDNAistoosmalltobeseenunderamicroscope,thescientistshadtofigureouthowthemoleculesthatmadeDNAwerefittedtogether.TheydiscoveredthattheDNAmoleculelookedlikeatwistedropeladder(扭曲的绳梯),whichtheycalledadoublehelix(双螺旋).The“rope”and“steps”oftheDNA,theysaid,weremadeoffourkindsofnucleotide(核甘)baseshookedtogetherinspecialwaysthatcouldcarrythecoedmessagesoflife.DNAisinthemiddleofalllivingcells.Itactsasamemoryandcontrolforallgrowthandreproduction.Each“step”inthetwistedladderisacoded“word”ofinstructionstellingthecellhowtobuilditselfupstepbystep,andwhentosplitintwo.Whenacelldivides,theDNA“unzip”(解开拉练)intotwostrands(串),oneforeachnewcells.EachDNAstrandcontainsthefullmessage,andimmediatelystartsbuildingitselfbacktoadoublehelixbyusingthechemicals“eaten”bythecells.SooneachcellinthenewgenerationhasafullDNAmoleculeinsideit,justliketheoneinitsparentcell.Thentheprocessofgrowthanddivisionstartsalloveragain.1. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A. Eachlivingcellcantakeinstructions.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nB. TheDNAmoleculeisatwistedropeladder.C. DNAactsasamemoryandcontrolcenterforallgrowthandreproduction.D. DNAgavethefirstlivingcellstheabilitytosplitandstartedtheamazingstoryoflife.2. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A. RosalindFranklinwontheNobelPrizeforherworkonDNAB. PeopledidnotsolvethemysteryofDNAuntiltheyear1853C. ThediscoveryofDNAhasexertedaprofoundinfluenceonscientificworldD. MauriceWilkinsdiedbeforepeoplerealizedhowimportanthisworkwas3. Accordingtothepassage,theDNAmoleculeturnsouttobe____.A. atwistedropeladderB. “steps”C. coded“words”D. fourkindsofnucleotidebases4. Thephrase“thecodedmessagesoflife”inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_____.A. theinstructionstoeat,grow,splitandtopassthismessagealong200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nB. theprocessofcellgrowthandcelldivisionC. theinstructionstobuilditselfupD. theinstructionstosplititselfintwo5. Inthefinalanalysis,adoublehelixsignifies____.A. thechemicals“eaten”bythecellB. thestructureofasuper-moleculecalleddeoxyribonucleicacidC. thetwostrands,oneforeachnewcellD. theparentcellandthebodycells内容提示与分析: 本文主要围绕DNA讲述了一些生物技术的知识。文章开头提出的问题是:为什么生命信息从一代传向下一代?科学家发现DNA正是秘密所在。随后介绍了DNA的双螺旋结构。DNA处于活细胞的中心,象个记忆库记忆着信息;最后介绍了DNA通过自我复制生成新的DNA的过程。答案及分析:1. B分析:文章第三段第二句提到:“TheydiscoveredthattheDNAmoleculelookedlikeatwistedropeladder,whichtheycalledadoublehelix.”DNA只是看起来像绳子,并非说它真是如此。选项B混淆了事实与比喻。故答案为B。2. C分析:由文章第二段可知,科学家获得了诺贝尔奖,可见其成就的重要性。尤其在最后一句明确指出他们工作的重要性,所以C正确。A不对,因为弗兰克林在获奖之前已经去世;B不对,1953年只是发现了DNA,并不意味着完全了解了其秘密;D也不对,与原文不符。故答案为C。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n3. D分析:由文章第三段最后一句“TheropeandstepsoftheDNA,theysaid,weremadeoffourkindsofnucleotidebaseshookedtogetherinspecialwaysthatcouldcarrythecodedmessagesoflife可知答案,故答案为D。”4. A分析:本体的答案就是第一段第一句:“EachlivingcellcontainedthemessageEAT,GROW,SPLIT,ANDPASSTHISMESSAGEALONG.”之所以选A,是因为它包含的内容最全面,而B,CD三个选项都仅说到了问题的一个方面,故答案为A.5. B分析:本题考察对文章的推理。由第三段中的“…whichcontainsthecellmessages.”可知答案,双螺旋结构就是指DNA的结构。故答案为B。PovertyinDifferentCountriesIntheUnitedStatesduring1992,anyfamilyoffourwithanannualcashincomeoflessthan$14,335(beforetaxes)wasconsideredpoor.Thedollaramountwascalledthepovertyline,aneconomicmeasuringroddevisedin1964.Thelinewassetatthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapestnutritionallybalanceddiet.Thepovertylineisadjustedannuallyforinflation.WhilethepovertylineintheUnitedStateswasmorethan$14,000,theaverageannualper-personincomeinBangladeshwas$200,inEthiopia$130,inHaiti$340,andInMali4265.Anyoneinthosenationswithanincomeof$14,000wouldbeconsideredwealthy.DuringtheGreatDepressionintheUnitedStates,whenhalfthepopulationwasconsideredpoor,afamilywithanincomeatthe1992povertylinecouldaffordtobuyahouse,acar,clothingandfood.Therealityofpovertyvarieswithlocationandsocialandpoliticalconditions.Povertybasicallymeansalackof,oraninsufficientamountof,thethreeprimaryphysicalneeds---food,clothing,andshelter.Butforpovertytoberecognized,itmustexistalongsideprosperity.Before200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nthediscoveryoftheNewWorld,theAmericanIndianswouldnothaveconsideredthemselvespoor,thoughtheylivedwithonlythebarenecessitiesandafewhandmadeartifacts(人工制品).Theseverityofpovertyvaries,dependingontheeconomicvitalityofthenationinwhichitoccurs.InthemodernindustrializedsocietiesofWesternEurope,NorthAmerica,andJapan,therearemanygovernmentservicesprovidedtoeasepoverty---includingfreemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousing.ThehomelessofNewYorkCityandLosAngelescanusuallyfindsomeshelterandamissionofferingfreemeals.46. YouwouldbeconsideredpoorinAmericaif____.A. Youareoutofajob.B. Youearnlessthanthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapestdiet.C. Youearnlessthan$14,335(beforetaxes)peryear.D. Theamountofmoneyyouearnisbelowthecurrentpovertyline.47. TheaverageannualcashincomeperpersonbeforetaxesintheUSAin1992was____.A.morethan$14,000B.$200C. $14,335D.about$3,58048. ThepurposeoftheexampleoftheAmericanIndiansgiveninthe3rdparagraphistoshowthatpovertyis____.A.absoluteB.non-existentC. relativeD.neverrecognized49. Freemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousingmostprobablyexistin___torelievethepoorandtheneedy.A.BangladeshB.HaitiC. CanadaD.India50. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.From1929to1933,50%oftheAmericanpopulationlivedinpoverty.B.Wherethereisprosperity,thereispoverty.C. Povertybasicallyreferstoalackofclothing,housingandfood.D. Anyonewithanannualincomearoundthe1992Americanpovertylinewouldbeconsideredwealthy.内容提示与分析:本文主要讲述不同国家不同时期的贫困状况。由于科技水平以及生活水平高低不同,不同的国家,甚至同一个国家,不同时期经济状况不同,贫困线也不一样。答案及分析:46.A分析:根据短文第一段的最后两句可知选项C太局限了。因为题目问的是“如果…,在美国你可能被认为是贫穷的”,所以14,335美金并不是唯一的衡量标准,只有D符合题意.47.A分析:根据第一段第一句的文意,只有C才符合题目的要求,故答案为C。48.B分析:根据文章第三段第一句,“贫穷随着当地的社会和政治条件的不同而不同”,只有relative符合题意,故答案为B。49.C分析:根据文章最后一段中的InthemodernindustrializedsocietiesofWesternEurope,NorthAmerica,andJapan,therearemanygovernmentservicesprovidedtoeasepoverty---includingfreemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousing.,只有WesternEurope(西欧),NorthAmerica(北美)和Japan(日本)才提供免费的医疗和补助住房,加拿大在北美,故答案为C。50.D分析:从文章第二段中的DuringtheGreatDepressionintheUnitedStates,whenhalfthepopulationwasconsideredpoor,afamilywithanincomeatthe1992povertylinecouldaffordtobuyahouse,acar,clothingandfood.可以知道A不对。从文章第三段中的Butforpovertytoberecognized,itmustexistalongsideprosperity.,可以知道B不对,从文章第三段中的Povertybasicallymeansalackof,oraninsufficientamountof,thethreeprimaryphysicalneeds---food,clothing,andshelter.可以知道C不对,故答案为D。TeachYourChildtoWonder200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,instinctivelyeagertoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy,there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasacareer.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinscience.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“haveyoueverseenagrasshoppereat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igotastomachache.Why?”Thisbeganaseriesofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepastthreedecadeshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforaresponse,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrenrespondwithmorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildengagedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood.”Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore,”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverurgeachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewaspossible,sohewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisapproval.Lastly,show,don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanextractfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass,andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowash200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates,setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.46. Inordertoarousechildren’sinterest,themostimportantthingsforadultstodois___.A. toencouragethembysaying“That’srightfrequently”B. tosharetheircuriosityC. toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD. tooffertheirchildrenladdevices47. Theword“instinctively”inthefirstlinecanbereplacedby____.A. activelyB. passionatelyC. impulsivelyD. interestingly48. Accordingtothepassage,childrencangivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswersnsciencediscussionifadults____.A. givethemsomehintsB. encouragethembygivingthemprizeC. urgethemtothinkD. waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion49. Accordingtothefifthandsixthparagraphs,wemayinferthat___.A. topraisedoesgoodtoachildengagedinasciencediscussionB. achildwillnotthinkunlessyouurgehimtodosoC. morequestionsorideascankeepsciencediscussiongoingwellD. parents’languagecannotaffectachild’sperformance50. Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould_____.A. telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nB. offertheirchildrenthechancetoseethingsforthemselvesC. bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD. encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown内容提示与分析:本文介绍如何教会孩子思考,大人应激发他们观察周围世界的兴趣,并与他们分享这种好奇心。文章介绍了五个要点:第一是要倾听他们的问题;第二要给他们思考的时间;第三要注意自己的用语;第四不要刻意鼓励孩子去思考,因为这是没有用的;第五是应通过行动而非言语来使孩子明白道理。答案及分析:51.B分析:从文章第一段第三句Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity可以知道答案。其他三个选项在文章中没有提到,或与文意相反。故答案为B。52.C分析:instinctively的意思是“生来,本能的”,表达了“孩子生来就像科学家”这层含义。故答案为C。53.D分析:本题考察的是对段落大意的把握,第四段最后一句Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrenrespondwithmorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.整是该段段意,其他三个选项在文章中没有提到。故答案为D。54.C分析:文章第五段提到Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoing第六段又说不要刻意激励孩子去思考。选项A不对,因为不能单纯的表扬孩子;选项B不对,因为其意义正好与原文相反;选项D不对,因为从第五段可以知道适当的夸奖会起到良好的作用,但要注意方式,故答案为C.55.A分析:从上面的提示归纳出的几个要点可以看出,只有A没有谈到,故答案为A.MaryKatherineGoddardandDeclarationofIndependenceIfyoulookcloselyatsomeoftheearlycopiesoftheDeclarationofIndependence,beyondtheflourishedsignatureofJohnHancockandtheother55menwhosignedit,youwillalsofindthenameofonewoman,MaryKatherineGoddard.Itwasshe,aBaltimoreprinter,whopublishedthe200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nfirstofficialcopiesoftheDeclaration,thefirstcopiesthatincludedthenamesofitssignersandthereforeheralded(宣布,预示)thesupportofallthirteencolonies.MaryGoddardfirstgotintoprintingattheageoftwenty-fourwhenherbrotheropenedaprintingshopinProvidence,RhodeIsland,in1762.Whenherproceededtogetintotroublewithhispartnersandcreditors,itwasMaryGoddardandhermotherwhowerelefttoruntheshop.In1765theybeganpublishingTheProvidenceGazette,aweeklynewspaper.SimilarproblemsseemedtofollowherbrotherasheopenedbusinessesinPhiladelphiaandagaininBaltimore.EachtimeMs.Goddardwasbroughtintorunthenewspapers.AfterstartingBaltimore’sfirstnewspaper,TheMarylandJournal,in1773,herbrotherwentbroketryingtoorganizeacolonialpostalservice.Whilehewasindebtor’sprison,MaryKatherineGoddard’snameappearedinthenewspaper’smasthead(报头)forthefirsttime.WhentheContinentalCongressfledtherefromPhiladelphiain1776,itcommissionedMs.GoddardtoprintthefirstofficialversionoftheDeclarationofIndependenceinJanuary1777.Afterprintingthedocuments,sheherselfpaidthepostriderstodelivertheDeclarationthroughoutthecolonies.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,MaryGoddardcontinuedtopublishBaltimore’sonlynewspaper,whichonehistorianclaimedwas“secondtononeamongthecolonies.”Shewasalsothecity’spostmasterfrom1775to1789---appointedbyBenjaminFranklin–andisconsideredtobethefirstwomantoholdafederalposition.46. Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?A. Theaccomplishmentofafemalepublisher.B. Theweaknessesofthenewspaperindustry.C. Therightsofafemalepublisher.D. ThepublishingsystemincolonialAmerica.47. MaryGoddard’snameappearsontheDeclarationofIndependencebecause____.A. ShehelpedwritetheoriginaldocumentB. ShepublishedthedocumentC. Shepaidtohavethedocumentprinted200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nD. Herbrotherwasinprison48. Accordingtothepassage,MaryGoddardfirstbecameinvolvedinpublishingwhenshe____.A. wasappointedbyBenjaminFranklinB. signedtheDeclarationofIndependenceC. tookoverherbrother’sprintingshopD. movedtoBaltimore49. Theword“there”inparagraph3refersto____.A. thecoloniesB. theprintshopC. BaltimoreD. Providence50. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMaryGoddardwas____.A. anaccomplishedbusinesswomanB. extremelywealthyC. amemberoftheContinentalCongressD. afamouswriter内容提示与分析:作为《独立宣言》重签名的唯一女性,玛丽为美国的独立做出了独特的贡献。本文叙述了她一生的经历从偶然进入出版界道到创办巴尔的摩的第一份报纸,从勇敢的印刷第一份官方版本的《独立宣言》到美国历史上首位拥有联邦公职的女性,这些无不显示了她超人的能力与远见,纵览她一生的奋斗史,她的确无愧于“殖民地中第一人”的赞誉。答案与分析:56.A分析:本题考察了对全文的理解。开始从独立宣言的签名引出了玛丽的不平凡,然后介绍她创办报纸,印刷《独立宣言》,最后担任市邮政局局长。文章并没有介绍权力。出版系统的状况,也没有介绍出版工业的状况,故答案为A.57.B分析:本题有些隐蔽性。原文第二段最后说Whilehewasindebtor’sprison,MaryKatherineGoddard’snameappearedinthenewspaper’smasthead(报头)forthefirsttime.这说明在弟弟入狱后,她代替他继续经营报业,所以应选B,文章根本没有谈到撰写文章,付钱等事,所以A,C不符合题意,而D没有发掘出背后的信息。故答案为B。58.C200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n分析:答案为第二段最后一句话,由forthefirsttime可以知道答案,A,B所提到的事是在后期才做的,所以不合适,故答案为C。59.C分析:由第一段可以知道,玛丽印刷《独立宣言》,由第二段可以知道,他的印刷工作都在巴而的摩进行。A,B,D在文中都没有提到。故答案为C。60.A分析:第一段只是提到她是签名人之一,并没有说她是议员,所以C不对,也不能确定她是不是有钱,有名。从她的行为和成就看,可以肯定的是:她是一位取得了巨大成就的商业女性,故答案为AAGoodCoupleSupportsEachOtherRodneyMace,35,ismarriedwithtwoyoungchildren,andisapart-timeteacherofarchitecturalhistory,“Iamconstantlysurprisedbyotherpeople’ssurprise,whentheycometothehouseandseemecleaningafloororhangingoutthewashing.Theireyesopenwideatthesightofit!Muchofthecommentcomesfrommen.ButIamevenmoresurprisedatthenumberofwomenwhocommenttoo.”HiswifeJane,anOxfordgraduateinmodernlanguages,hasademandingfull-timejob.SheisdirectoroftheCambridgeHouseliteracyschemeforadultsinSouthLondon.HerworkingweekinvolvesseveraleveningsandSaturdays,andatthesetimesherhusbandisinsolechargeofhomeandfamily.Apartfromthis,theysharehouseholdjobsandemployachild-minderfortheafternoons.Thisenableshimtoteachtwodaysaweekandtodowhatheconsidershisprincipalwork:writing.HehaswrittenseveralbooksandspendsmuchofhistimeinBritishMuseumReadingRoom,cyclingtherefromhishomeinBrixton.PeopleasktheMacesiftheythinktheirchildrenmissthem.Onecanarguethatsatisfiedparentsgenerallyhavesatisfiedchildren,butinanycasetheMacesarecarefultoreservetimeandenergytoplaywiththeirchildren.“Andtheyhavenowdevelopedrelationshipswithotheradultsandchildren.”Previously,RodneyMaceworkedfull-timeandJaneonlypart-time.Then18monthsago,thedirectoroftheliteracyschemeleft.“ItseemstomethatJanewasverywellsuitedtodothisjob.Shewasverydoubtfulaboutit.ButIurgedhertoapply.Shedidandshegotit.”JaneMaceconfirmsthatsheneededthisencouragement,assomanywomeninitiallydo,200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nDidhismaleego(自我,自己)sufferfromthechange-over?Nothinglikethatoccurred.Buthestillseemsamazedatthewayitchangedhisthinking.“Ifeltthatwewerefinallygoingtobepartners.Ifeltenormousrelief,Iwasn’tavoidingresponsibility,butchangingit.Ourrelationshipissomuchbetternow.Ithasbeenachangeforthegoodforbothofus–ineveryaspect,Ithinkitisfundamentalthatthewomanworks.Theideaofequalpartnershipisanillusionifonepartnerdoesn’twork.”1. Thearticleisaboutacouplewhosemarriedlifeishappierbecause___.A. theyhaveatrulyequalpartnershipB. thehusbandenjoystayingathomeC. theyearnmoremoneyD. thewifehasafull-timejob2. Janefinallydecidedtoapplyforherpresentjobbecause____.A. shethoughtshehadbetterqualificationthanothersB. herhusbandpersuadedhertoC. itwasverywellpaidD. someofherfriendsencouragedherto3. Itisimpliedthepassagethat____.A. TheMacesbelieveagoodcareerisevenmoreimportantthantheirfamilylifeB. Rodney’schildrenarequitehappywiththeirpositioninthefamilyC. EvencapablewomensometimesneedencouragementfromtheirfamiliesD. ThepracticeofsharinghouseholdjobsbetweenhusbandandwifeiscommonplaceinLondon4. Wecaninferfromthispassagethatachangeoverofrolesinthefamily____.A. isquitenecessaryinmodernlifeB. isprobablybasedonsomepracticalreasonsC. aimssolelyatacompleteemancipationofwomenD. showswomenarenotnecessarilyinferiortomen5. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA. MostEnglishmenthinkthatahusbandshoulddomorehouseworkthanawife.B. InLondonthetraditionalideaaboutthesexroleathomehasbeencompletelychanged.C. ManyEnglishmenandEnglishwomenstilltakeitforgrantedthatwomenaremainlyinchargeofhomeandfamily.D. Englishpeoplebelievethatmenshouldtakemoreresponsibilitiesforhousework.答案及分析:1. A分析:该题考察考生理解主旨要义的能力。要想答好此题,必须对全文内容有清晰的了解。2. B分析:该题考察考生获取具体信息的能力。答案可在倒数第二段中获得。这是本讲当中的重点,大家可以以此题为例体会一下这个题型。只要没有错过具体信息,做到此题时准确找到问题的出处,出错的可能性不大。3. C分析:该题考察考生推理,判断的能力。将在下一讲中提到。推理的基础是对全文的正确理解。4. B分析:该题还是考察考生的推理判断能力。5. C分析:该题还是考察考生的推理判断能力。不定式典型试题1.Thefamousnovelissaid_____intoChinese.(2000年)A.tohavetranslatedB.tobetranslateC.tohavebeentranslatedD.totranslate解析:答案选C。本句中用作不定式的动词translate和句子主语是动宾关系,且动词translate这一动作发生在谓语动作之前。所以要用不定式的完成被动式。 2.Theteacherhashisstudents_____acompositioneveryotherweek.(2000年)A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n解析:答案选D。havesb.Dosth.让某人做某事。故选D。have此处为使役动词,后面接不定式的时候,省去to。常用到的使役动词还有let,make。 3.Youhadbetter______adoctorassoonaspossible.(2001年)A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen解析:答案选C。hadbetter的用法相当于一个情态动词,其后面接动词原形。Hadbetterdo:最好;hadbetternotdo:最好不要。 4.Astimewenton,hesufferedsuchheavylossesthathewasforcedABCgivinguphisbusiness.(2002年)D解析:答案选D。beforcedtodosth:被迫做某事,要接不定式。应改为togiveup。 5.Atthattime,thepoorgirlcan’tbut_____allherbelongingsatalowprice.(2002)A.tosellB.sellC.sellingD.sold解析:答案选B。cannotbut后接原形动词。表示“不得不,不能不”。 6.I’moldenoughnottoletmytroublestointerferewithABCDmywork.(2003年) 解析:答案选C。let是使役动词,其后接不定式时要省略小品词to。类似的使役动词还有make,have。 7.Theability_______isveryimportantforanyspeaker.(1999年)A.tohearclearlyB.tobeclearlyheardC.tohearingclearlyD.tobeingclearlyheard解析:答案选B。ability后接动词不定式。本题意是指演说者被听见的能力。 200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n8.Judgingfromhismannersattheparty,hedoesn’tseem______mucheducation.(1997年)A.toreceiveB.tobereceivingC.tohavereceivedD.tohavebeenreceived解析:答案选C。动词receive的动作发生在谓语动词seem之前,所以要用不定式的完成时。句子主语he和动词receive不存在被动关系,因此不用被动。 9.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulfur硫黄contentislow.(2005年)A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned解析:答案选D。“allow+宾语+不定式”是固定用法。本句中不定式动词burn和宾语coalandoil是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。1.Wewerenotsurprised感到惊讶的at______,forhehadworkedsohard.(2000年)A.whathasheachievedB.thatwhathehadachievedC.whathehadachievedD.thathehadachieved解析:答案选C。at是介词,其后接宾语从句时,从句要用陈述句的语序。achieve是及物动词,what在从句中作宾语,所以选C。that在从句中只起连接作用,无意义。 2._______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.(2001年)A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That解析:答案选A。本句中的主语是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语。 3.MaryfounditdifficulttotalkcalmlyaboutwhichsheABChadexperiencedatthestation.(2002年)D解析:答案选C。what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作experience的宾语。C应改为:what。 200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n4.Wouldthenews_______hefailedtopasstheexambotheryou?(2003年)A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.onwhich解析:答案选B。由于从句hefailedtopasstheexam是news的内容,所以这是一个同位语从句,应该用that引导。 5.Thefact____hedoessoinsoshortperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.(2003年)A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which 解析:答案选B。fact后的从句讲的是fact的内容,所以是同位语从句,引导同位语从句的连词只能使用that。 6.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp_____isinneedofhishelp.A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever解析:答案选C。本句中需要填入一个连接代词引导宾语从句。且此代词要在从句中作主语。A、D都只能作宾语。whoever引导宾语从句。who也可以引导宾语从句,但whoever强调无论谁。 7.______wasunimportant。(2000年)A.WhetherheenjoyedourdinnerornotB.NomatterhowheenjoyedourdinnerC.IfheenjoyedourdinnerD.Whatheenjoyedourdinner 解析:答案选A。本句中包含一个主语从句,意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。B、C中的nomatterhow和if都引导状语从句;D项中的what在从句中作主语或宾语,而本从句中有主语和宾语。 8.Howlongdoyouthink_____tofinishthisurgenttask?A.didittakeyouB.itwilltakeyouC.willittakeyouD.ittotakeyou解析:答案选B。think后接宾语从句。从句不倒装。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 9._______wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.WhichthepressreportedB.ThatthepressreportedC.WhatdidthepressreportD.Whatthepressreported解析:答案选D。此处需填入一个主语从句。在这个主语从句中作动词report的宾语应该用连接代词what。 10.Noonedoubts______itistrue.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what解析:答案选C。doubt用在肯定句中后接if引导的从句;用在否定句中后接that引导的从句。1.Anoldfriendfromabroad,_____Iwasexpectingtostaywith,telephonedmefromtheairport.(2000年)A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which 解析:答案选B。whom,关系代词,在定语从句中做with的宾语,指人。本句中的定语从句是非限制性定语从句。that不引导非限制性定语从句。 2.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______onthesubject.(2000年)A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.whichhaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.whateverhavebeenwritten解析:答案选A。因为先行词books前有形容词的最高级best修饰,所以只能用that引导定语从句,选A。当先行词前有形容词最高级、only或very修饰时,要用that引导这个定语从句。定语从句中的谓语和先行词保持一致。 3.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthoseareABseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.(2000年)CD 解析:答案选B。应改为:twoofwhich。在非限制性定语从句中,限定词some,any,none,all,several以及表示数量的词可与ofwhom,of200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nwhich连用。先行词是物用ofwhich;是人用ofwhom。本题中which指fiftystates。 4.Acurve曲线isaline_____nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.(2001)A.thatB.whoseC.inwhichD.ofwhich解析:答案选D。“介词+关系代词”可引导定语从句。Nopartof是固定短语,因此用ofwhich,而不用inwhich。 5.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage______hebelonged(2001年)A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich解析:答案选A。belong是不及物动词,其后接to之后才接宾语,belongto:属于。因此选towhich。where是关系副词,不能置于介词之后。towhich引导的从句是定语从句。 6.Theexperiment,_______willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.(2001年)A.whoseresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.atwhichtheresultsD.ofwhoseresults解析:答案选A。此句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作results的定语。whose是代词的所有格,它既可以代人也可以代物。 7._______isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.(2003年)A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What解析:答案选C。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as代替后面提到的句子。8.Donottrustsuchmen_______oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.(2004年)A.whoB.thatC.asD.they解析:答案选C。当先行词被such修饰时其后的定语从句要用as引导。 9.InhislatestarticleTomcriticizesthewaywhichthewar200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nABCisbeinghandled.(1997年)D 解析:答案选C。名词way后接定语从句时要用that引导。C改为:that。 10.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.(2005年)A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which解析:答案选D。本题考察非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个句子。在从句中作主语。1.Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain_____itstartedmoving.(2000年)A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after 解析:答案选B。表示“一……就……”可以有三种搭配:nosooner…than…;hardly…when…;scarcely…when…。注意连词的搭配。本句的意思是:“他们刚把货物盖好,就开始下雨了。” 2.Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat______strongheis,hecannotbethestrongest.(2003年)A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.however 解析:答案选D。however引导让步状语从句,修饰strong。that引导宾语从句的句意是:无论他多么强壮,他都不是最强壮的。 3._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2003年)A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n解析:答案选C。while表示虽然。句意是:虽然我承认有些问题,但我不同意说就解决不了这些问题。 4.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty_______wecangetababy-sitter.(2003年)A.sofarasB.providedthatC.unlessD.exceptthat 解析:答案选B。providedthat=if。句意是:我们要是能找到人看孩子就会非常高兴地参加你们的聚会。注意句中onlytoo表示“非常” 5.______shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbooks.(2003年)A.AsifB.EvenifC.WhatifD.Supposethat 解析:答案选C。whatif=whatwillhappenif。 6.Hetalksasifhe____everythingintheworld.(1998年)A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown 解析:答案选B。asif引导的状语从句中表示一种不真实的情况时,要使用虚拟语气。其构成是:表示对现在发生事情的假设用一般过去时态;表示对过去发生事情的假设用过去完成时态。 7._______youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering考虑(1998年)A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.InsteadofD.Despiteof 200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n解析:答案选A。evenif表示“即使”;ifonly:要不是;insteadof:代替,后接短语;despiteof:尽管,后接短语。 8.Inshort,_______helives,amanbelongstosomesociety.(1997年)A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherever解析:答案选D。wherever=nomatterwhere本题意是:简而言之,无论一个人主在哪里,他都是属于某个社会的。 9.Shehaswantedtobecomeanurse______sinceshewasayounggirl.(1997年)A.longB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever 解析:答案选D。eversince相当于since,表示自从。 10.Rubberdiffersfromplastics_______itisproducednaturallyandnotinfilelab.(2005年)A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat 解析:答案选B。inthat表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。 2.beabsentfrom…。缺席,不在 3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地, 8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致 10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。 13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去 14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由) 15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。 16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。 17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应; 29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地。 30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先。 31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32.haveanadvantageover胜过。havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意 35.inagreement(with)同意,一致 36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………。aheadoftime提前。 37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。 38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的。 39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计 40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎。 41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到. 42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。 43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。 44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。 45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor 46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉 47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。 49.applyto与…有关;适用 50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准 51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。 52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做… 53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方); 54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻 55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。 56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做… 58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料 59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度。看法 60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果 61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均 62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeor200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nconsciousness)意识到,知道。 63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面 64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。 65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台 66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话) 68.bebasedonupon基于 69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上 70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 71.beginwith以…开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义 73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。 74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。 75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处) 76.forthebetter好转 77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生 79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上 80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作) 81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘 83.outofbreath喘不过气来 84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之 85.inbulk成批地,不散装的 86.takethefloor起立发言 87.onbusiness出差办事。 88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事 89.lastbutone倒数第二。 90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设 91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买 92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的 93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atany200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何 94.incase(=forfearthat)万一; 95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言 96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.becautiousof谨防 98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上 99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。 100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地 101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然 102.forachange换换环境(花样等) 103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有… 104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管 105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾) 106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有… 107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 108.commenton评论 109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论 110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用。becommontosb.是与某人所共有的 111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好。 112.compare…with…把…与…比较 113.compare…to…把…比作… 114.bycomparison比较起来 115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来 116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补 117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从 119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想 120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心 121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心 123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时; 124.condemnsb.to判决 125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如。inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管 126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行。 128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖 129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心 130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖 131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的 132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等) 134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按……做 135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 136.congratulatesb.on祝贺 137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于, 138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道 139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意 140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果 141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果 142.underconsideration在考虑中 143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于 144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不 145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去 146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合,与…一致 148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致。beconsistentin一贯的, 149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 作者:dennear发表日期:2007-01-3019:04:16第2楼 151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反 153.onthecontrary相反 154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下 156.contributeto有助于 157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便 159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做… 160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理 161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境 162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信 163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致 164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价 165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地 167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中 168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候 169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣 170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险 173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止 174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有) 175.dealwith(=concern)论及 176.beindebttosb.欠…的债 177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加 178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇; 179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐 181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时 183.bedependenton依靠 184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物 185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于 186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望 187.indespair绝望 188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管 189.indetail详细地 190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办 191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于… 193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除 195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列 197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉 198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议 199.indispute在争议中 200.inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出 201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同 202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别 203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压 205.have…todowith与…有关系 206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208.bedueto是由于 209.comeoffduty下班 210.goonduty上班 211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时 212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望 214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱 215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对……有鉴赏力 216.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话 217.onearth究竟,到底,全然 218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力 219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束 220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省 222.haveaneffecton对…有影响 223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效 224.gointoeffect生效。(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect) 225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上 226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效 227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效 229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是… 230.tothateffect是那个意思的… 231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题。意见等) 232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上 233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲 234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事 235.onend(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了 237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量 238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终 239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽 240.endupwith以…而结束 241.cometoandend(=finish)结束 242.endin以…为结束 243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事 244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等) 247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格… 248.beequalto等于 249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地 250.beequippedwith装备有,装有 251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于 252.inessence(=initsone'snature)本质上 253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何 254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果。intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生……时 257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有…… 258.except(=but)除了。200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外 260.(an)exceptionto…的例外 261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去…。,除…以外 262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过 263.exchange…for以…交换 264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括 265.inexcuseof作为…的借口 266.exert…on…对…施加… 267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲 268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花; 269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现 270.expect…of在…期望… 271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险) 273.beexposedto…面临…,受到…。 274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现 276.to…extent在…程度上 277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其 278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人) 279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会,视而不见 280.inone'smind'seye在心目中,在想象中 281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间 282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视 283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里 284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来 285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况) 286.inone'sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向 287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败 288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地 289.keepfaithwith对…守信用 290.losefaithin对…失去信心200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地 292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚 293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯 294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于 295.familiarwith熟悉,了解 296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要 297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢 298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用) 299.farfrom远远不是 300.farfrom非但不…(而且) 作者:dennear发表日期:2007-01-3019:10:15第3楼 301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行 302.afterthefashion(of)依照… 303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错 305.infavourof赞成 306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠 307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对。有利 308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的 309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心 310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕 311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心 312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养 313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了 314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要 315.fillin填写 316.fillout(=fillin)填写 317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就 318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事 319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使……着火,放火 320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见 321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语) 322.inthefirstplace首先,第一200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 323.fitinto刚好放入 324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致 325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合 326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上 327.befondof喜欢 328.(be)inforce有效,实施 329.gointoforce开始生效 330.byforce靠武力,强行 331.force…on把…强加给… 332.intheformof以…形式 333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气 334.freeofcharge免费 335.befreedfrom免受,没有… 336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部 337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供 338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常 339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takea200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作) 340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好 341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完。到达等) 342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地 343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的。 344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人 345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于… 346.falltotheground(计划。希望等)失败,落空 347.onone'sguard(against)谨防,警惕(be)onguard站岗 348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止 349.guessat猜,估计 350.byguess靠猜 351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失 352.beinthehabitof习惯于 353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯) 354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住 357.athand在手边,眼前(附近) 358.byhand用手工(做) 359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作 360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住 361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责 362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363.attheheadof在…的前头 364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进 365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过 366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上 367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上 368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵) 369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地 370.withallone'sheart全心全意地,真心实意 371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做 372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 374.behonestin诚实 375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念 376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保 377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有 378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是 379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地 380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同 381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同 382.inignoranceof不知道… 383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道 384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响 385.impose…on把…强加给 386.impress…on给…留下印象 387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象 388.undertheimpressionthat有……的印象,认为 389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些 391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转 392.include…in把…列在…里面 393.inclusiveof把…包括在内 394.independentof独立的,不受约束的 395.indicativeof表明,说明 396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎 397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好 398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉 399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的 400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要 401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是… 402.instruct…in(=teach)教。指导。训练某人… 403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证 404.insure…against保险…以防 405.intend…for打算把…给200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决 407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣 408.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰 409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 410.intervenein干预 411.investin投资 412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加 413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己 414.initself本身;ofitself自发,自然 415.bejealousof妒忌 416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受, 417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责 418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低。 419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望 420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视 421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人 422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知 423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=in200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ngeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地 424.leanagainst(背)靠着… 425.atleast至少;atmost至多 426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不) 427.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候 428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途) 429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地 430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量 431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于……的,应受(罚) 432.beliablefor对…应负责任的 433.liein在于 434.inlife一生中 435.forlife终身 436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据 437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明 438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到 440.forlong很久,很长时间(否定句。疑问句中) 441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后。 442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说) 443.(be)ataloss不知所措 444.majorin主修(某课程) 445.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是 446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切。(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不 447.onmemoryof为纪念… 448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中 449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事 450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下 作者:dennear发表日期:2007-01-3019:10:55第4楼 451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱 452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记 453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起 454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻 456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做……,有心境做。 457.nomore…than和…一样都不… 458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说 459.at(the)most最多,至多 460.makethemostof充分利用 461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像… 462.nameafter用…的名字命名 463.nativeto所产的 464.bynature天生的,生来 465.inmature本质上 466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质 467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是… 468.abovenormal高于正常(温度) 469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费 470.nothingbut只有,不过…而已 471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备 473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前 474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意 475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对 476.objectionto(接动名词)反对 477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时 478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于 479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事) 480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到… 481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次 482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助) 483.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产,运转 484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法 485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法 486.beopposedto…反对… 487.beoppositeto与…相反的 488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障 489.madetoorder定做的(衣服) 490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起 491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊 492.owe…to把…归于… 493.onone'sown(=along,withouthelp)单独 494.ofone'sown某人自己的 495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进 496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力 497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉 498.participatein(=takepartin)参加 499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其 501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情 502.bepatientwith对…耐心 503.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚 504.pay…for付…的钱 505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 506.peculiarto…特有的,独具的 507.penaltyfor对…的处罚,罚金 508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴 509.persistin坚持,固执 510.inperson亲自,当面 511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方 512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替 513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事 514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做 515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要 516.cometothepoint谈主要问题 517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事 518.tothepoint中肯,切题 519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明 520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴 521.inthepositionof处在…位置上 522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练 524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实 525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢 526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭 527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下 528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻 529.presideoverat主持(会议,业务等) 530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜 531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做 532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前 533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪 534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪 535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上 536.priorto(=before)在…之前 537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地 538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生) 539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中 541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止 542.inproportionto与…成比例 543.protect…from阻止……不受,保护不受 544.beproudof为…自豪 545.providefor为…做准备 546.inpublic公开地,当众 547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意 548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone'spurpose)得要领的,中肯的 549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格 550.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑 551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问 552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的 553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的; 554.withoutquestion毫无疑问 555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了 556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n胡乱地 557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括 558.rangebetween范围在……与……之间不等 559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何,总之 560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解) 561.outofreachof无法够到。withinreachof(orwithinone'sreach)够得到,能拿到 562.reactto对…作出反应 563.reactonupon对…产生影响 564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应 565.(be)readyfor准备好做… 566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上 567.beyondallreason没有道理的 568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因为 569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然 570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说 571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损 572.referto…as把…称做… 573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交,呈交200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于 575.withinregardto(=concerning)有关,关于 576.giveone'sregardstosb.向…问候 577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑 578.inwithrelationto关于,有关 579.relevantto与…有关的 580.toone'srelief令…感到放心的是 581.relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582.relyon依靠,信赖 583.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论 584.remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物 585.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起 586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中 587.replyto答复,回答 588.beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望 589.resortto诉诸于……,求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n 590.inwithrespectto(=concerning)有关,关于 591.respondto对…反应,响应,对(药)有效 592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反应 593.beresponsefor对…负责,是造成…原因 594.restonupon(=besupportedby)依靠,寄托 595.restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠 596.restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制……不…… 597.restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把……限制于…… 598.resultin(=cause)导致 599.withtheresultthat其结果是 600.inreturn(for)作为报答;以报答(for)2012年北京成人英语三级语法复习题(共257道)动词时态1.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.hadbeencomingC.wascomingD.comes2.IswiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto3.Nosooner______offhercoatthanshebegantofeelcoldagain.A.hasshetakenB.wouldshetakeC.hadshetakenD.shetook4.Heranallthewayuptothestationonlytofindthatthetrain______fifteenminutesbefore.A.leftB.was200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nleavingC.hadbeenleavingD.hadleft5.Wecangowhentheground______.A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry6.Thebanquetwasthemostexpensiveonethey______.A.havehadB.wouldhaveC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad7.Where'sMary?She______totheCapitalLibrary.Andshe_____backinhalfanhour.A.hasgone,willbeB.hasbeen,hasbeenC.went,wouldbeD.willgo,willbe8.It______everydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasrained9.Bytheendofthisterm,______alotaboutBritain.A.we'lllearnB.wearelearningC.wehavelearntD.we'llhavelearnt10.IthinkI'llwaituntilthemail______.A.shouldcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome11.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe______itforthreehoursbeforesherealizedit.A.hadreadB.readC.wasreadingD.willhaveread12.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.A.comingB.cameC.willcomeD.come13.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe______hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished14.Powderwhenmixedwithwater______.A.dissolvingB.itdissolveC.dissolvesD.dissolved200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n15.It'sthethirdtimeI______himthisyear.A.sawB.shallseeC.haveseenD.hadbeenseen16.Ifit______rain,theband'smemberswillhavetocovertheirinstruments.A.willstartB.startedC.startstoD.hadstarted17.ThebookwrittenbyProfessorWang______beforetheendofthismonth.A.publishedB.havebeenpublishedC.willbepublishedD.willpublish18.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI______.A.amnotinvitedB.shallnotbeinvitedC.amnotbeinginvitedD.wasnotinvited19.Sincecalculatorswereintroduced,they______tobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmaths.A.provedB.willproveC.haveprovedD.areproving20.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.wasknownB.wasknewC.isknewD.isknown21.English______allovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.spokeD.isspoken22.Eventhoughthey______for20years,thetwoneighborsarenotveryfriendly.A.havingbeenlivedsidebysideB.havingbeenlivingsidebysideC.hadbeenlivingsidebysideD.havebeenlivingsidebyside23.Theproblems______now.A.arediscussedB.arediscussingC.arebeingdiscussedD.isgoingtobediscussed200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n24.Myhometown______in1946.A.liberatedB.hasliberatedC.wasliberatedD.liberate25.Thisproblem______bytheschoolauthoritiessoon.A.willhavebeendiscussedB.isdiscussedC.hasbeendiscussedD.isgoingtobediscussed情态动词1.Watchyourstep!You______bemorecareful.A.mayB.shouldC.hadtoD.would2.You______makenoiseintheclassroom.A.mayn'tB.mustn'tC.havetonotD.needn't3.------DoyouwanttogoMiamibybusorbytrain?------I______bytrain.A.wouldrathergoB.prefergoC.wouldrathertogoD.wouldratherhavegone4.Hehascaughtacoldsohe______stayinbednow.A.needsB.shallC.mayD.must5.They______visitusalotbuttheydon'tnow.A.mightB.canC.mayD.usedto6.Iwanttogotothedentist,butyou______withme.A.needn'ttogoB.needn'tgoC.don'tneedgoD.needgo7.Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.He______it.A.mustn'tattendB.couldn'thaveattendedC.wouldhavenotattendedD.needn'thaveattended8.Mr.Wangspenttheweekendinthecountryashe______totheoffice200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nonSunday.A.needn'thavegoneB.mustn'tgoC.mayn'ttogoD.didn'thavetogo9.Whyistherubbishtillhere?Itoughtto______yesterday.A.bethrownawayB.throwawayC.havethrownawayD.havebeenthrownaway10.Johnissowet.He______intothelake.A.musthavefallenB.canhavefallenC.hastofallD.neededtofall11.------ShallItellAnnthetestresults?------No,you______.She'salreadygotthescorereport.A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.You______doyourcorrectionswhenyoumakeanymistakes.A.gottoB.haveC.needD.should13.----Doesn'tElainewanttoseethatmovie?----Yes,butshesays______gotonight.A.she'llrathernotB.she'dnotratherC.she'drathernotD.shewon'trather14.Ihaveneverseensuchaspelling,it______amistake.A.canbeB.willbeC.needbeD.mustbe15.______Iapologizetoher?No.youneedn't.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Can't16.Suchacleverman______suchasillything.A.shoulddoB.oughttodoC.shouldnothavedoneD.couldhavedone17.I______adictionaryforyou,butIforgot.A.wouldbuyB.shallbuyC.shouldhaveboughtD.shouldbuy18.----Ihaven'tfeltwellforaweek.----You______seeadoctor.A.haveoughttoB.shouldhavetoC.hadbetterD.wouldrather200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n19.Therewasplentyoftimeyou______.A.mustn'thavehurriedB.couldn'thavehurriedC.mustn'thurryD.needn'thavehurried20.He______meyesterday,becauseIwasn'tthere.A.cannothaveseenB.mustn'thaveseenC.couldn'tseeD.shouldn'thaveseen非谓语动词1.Weinsisted______bythemanager.A.tobeseenB.toseeC.onbeingseenD.onseeing2.Thechildrenstoodonthepavement,______.A.watchingthebusescomingandgoingB.watchedthebusescomingandgoingC.whenwatchedthebusescomingandgoingD.whentoWatchthebusescomingandgoing3.______,weforgotourone-o'clockclass.A.AbsorbinginourconversationB.ThoughabsorbedinourconversationC.AbsorbedinourconversationD.Toabsorbinourconversation4.______,westoppedtolookatthemap.A.KnowingnotwhichroadtotakeB.NotknowingwhichroadtotakeC.NotknewwhichroadtotakeD.Nottobeknownwhichtotake5.______,hehadanaccidentontheicyroad.A.AlthoughdrivingcarefullyB.EventhoughdrovecarefullyC.ThoughdrivencarefullyD.Althoughtodrivecarefully6.Helockedthedoor,______.A.thusmadesurenoonewouldinterrupthimB.thusmakingsurenoonewouldinterrupthimC.thoughmadesurenoonewouldinterrupthim200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nD.althoughtomakesurenoonewouldinterrupthim7.Theteacherencouraged______goodcompositions.A.uswriteB.ustowriteC.uswritingD.ustowriting8.------Yourhouselooksnice.------ThanksIhadit______.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.waspainted9.Theywere______tofallasleep.A.soexcitedB.soexcitingC.tooexcitedD.tooexciting10.------Whyareyouangry?------I'mtired______alltheseTVcommercials.A.aboutwatchingB.ofwatchingC.withwatchingD.towatch11.------IsSamstillusingthetypewriter?------No,hestopped______anap.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.fortaking12.Icannotbut______.A.tokeepquietB.keepquietC.keepingquietD.tobekeepingquiet13.______therebefore,hegotlostsoon.A.HavingnotbeenB.HavingbeennotC.NothavingbeenD.Havingbeen14.We______forquitealongtime.A.werekeepingwaitedB.werekeptwaitedC.werekeepingwaitingD.werekepttobewaiting15.------Whatisthisletterabout?------It'sinregard______ataconferencenextweek.A.toyouspeakB.toyourspeakingC.ifyourspeakingD.toyouspoke16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill______.A.agoodplaceinwhichtoliveB.agoodplacetoliveC.agoodplacetoliveinD.goodinlivingin200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n17.Togetaneducation,______.A.onemustworkhardB.workinghardisoneoftheimportantrequirementsC.requirementisneededtoworkhardD.workinghardisneeded18.Theprofessorknowsthissubject,buthehastrouble______hisideasacrosstothestudents.A.makingB.settingC.togetD.getting19.I'dlike______metomorrow.A.youhelpingB.youhelpC.youtohelpD.youwillhelp20.I'llhavehim______atonce.A.todoitB.thathewilldoitC.doingitD.doit21.Thesecurityofthebabiesissupposedto______bythenurses.A.seetoB.beseentoC.beseeingtoD.beseen22.Heclaimed______atyesterday'sparty.A.totreatbadlyB.tohavetreatedbadlyC.tobebadlytreatedD.tohavebeenbadlytreated23."Didyoufindoutwhohadstolenmywatch?""Thatchilddidn'tadmit______."A.tohavedonethatB.haddonethatC.doingthatD.havingdonethat24.Doyouremember______toProfessorSmithduringyourlastvisit?A.tobeintroducedB.beingintroducedC.havingintroducedD.tohaveintroduced25.Oneofthepropertiesoflightis______travellinginwaveformasitgoesfromoneplacetoanother.A.itB.it'sC.itsD.their200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n26.Thevacuumtube,inventednearthebeginningofourcentury,gaveustheuseofradiowaves,anenergysourceneverbefore______,andlateropenedtheroadfortelevision.A.wascapturedB.capturedC.capturingD.hasbeencaptured27.Theheadmaster'sordertohavethewholeplace______atoncewasunreasonablesincehedidnotprovideanytools.A.cleaningupB.tocleanupC.cleanedupD.cleanup28.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.A.AccusedofB.AccusingofC.ThathewasaccusedofD.Tobeaccusedof29.Susanstoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,handsathersides,heelsslightlyraised,everymuscle______action.A.anticipatingB.anticipatedC.toanticipateD.havinganticipated30.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinishedD.wasnotfinished31.Helayonastrawmatwithhis______.A.dosedeyesandhismouthopenB.eyesdosedandhisopenmouthC.closedeyesandopenhismouthD.eyesdosedandhismouthopen32.______inthecupboardshewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.A.WithsomethingleftB.WithnothingleavingC.WithoutanythingleftD.Withoutsomethingleft33.______byanAmericanuniversity,IfinallyflewtoSanFrancisco200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nonAugust6,1988.A.BeinginvitedB.HavinginvitedC.Having,beeninvitedD.Hadbeeninvited34."Whyisn'tRoberthere?""Itismysecretary'sfault.Heforgotallabout______him."A.telephoningB.totelephoneC.totelephonetoD.telephoningto35.Thewayhetalksissimplyintolerable.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.treatB.betreatedC.treatingD.beingtreated36.______,wehavetoadoptnewmeasurestosolvetheproblem.A.SoisthesituationB.ThatbeingthecaseC.ThatisthecaseD.Thesituationisso37.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.A.gaveB.givingC.beinggivenD.togive38.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants______.A.cleaningB.beingcleanedC.tocleanD.cleaned39.BeforetheSpringFestival,theleadersofthevillagemadehouse-to-housesurvey,______ineachfamilyabouttheirneedsandproblems.A.toinquireB.tobeinquiringC.inquiringD.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ninquired40.Alargefishwasslowlyswimmingthroughthewater,itstail______backandforthlikethependulumofaclock.A.swungB.wasswungC.swingingD.wasswinging复合句1.______himaboutit,willyou?A.NottellB.Don'ttellC.NottellingD.Nottotell2.______Davidgoes,heiswelcome.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever3.______studentheis!A.HowcleveraB.WhatcleveraC.HowacleverD.Whatclever4.Thisis______Iameagertodo.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which5.------You'renotanewmember,areyou?------______,Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I'mnotB.Yes,I'mnotC.No,IamD.Yes,Iam6.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,______holdapart-timejob.A.manyB.mostC.mostofwhomD.whom7.ShallIcometoseeyouor______?A.willyoucometoseemeB.toseemeC.youseemeD.youcometoseeme8.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,wasover20,000.A.thatB.which200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.asD.whom9.Idon'tthinkthequestionof______theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.why10.Wordcame______ourPrimeMinisterwasgoingtovisitJapanthenextday.A.whenB.whichC.howD.that11.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelled______.A.thewaytheysoundB.thewaytheytosoundC.thewaythey'resoundingD.astheyaresounding12.Thereasonhehasbeensuchasuccess______henevergivesup.A.iswhatB.isthatC.isbecauseD.is13.______wemustkeepinmindis______wearestudyingforthepeople.A.What...thatB.That...whatC.That...thatD.Which...that14.Hearrivedlate,______wasannoying.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom15.______walletwasstolenmustbemadeclear.A.ThatB.WhoseC.WhereD.How16.It'sreported______theChineseteamhaswonanothergoldmedalinswimming.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as17.Theprincewastheperson______.A.inwhosehonortheballwasgivenB.forhimtheballwasgivenC.whomtheballwasgivenforhimD.whosehonortheballwas200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑ngiven18.Theyaretalkingaboutto______theyshouldgivebelief.A.whomB.whoC.thatD./19.Hewalksslowly______heweresick.A.asB.likeC.becauseD.asif20.Youwillhavetobuythebook______youlikeitornot.A.whetherB.ifC.asD.though21.Theboyfelttired,______hewenttobedsoonaftersupper.A.evenifB.soC.thatD.incase22.______hearrivesbeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskhimtowait.A.BecauseB.IncaseC.ForD.That23.______ashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.A.ChildB.AchildC.ThechildD.Children24.Thereferencebook______isn'tinthelibrary.A.IneedB.whatneedC.needID.needwhat25.Itwassuchaninterestingnovel______Icouldnotstopreading______Ifinishedit.A.therefore,untilB.so,thatC.that,untilD.which,when26.Herfather,______isamanager,wenttoShanghaionbusiness.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.where27.Itwashe______Imetyesterday.A.whoseB.whom200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.whereD.which28.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoFrancewas______anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.duetoD.thatIgot29.Thesunmaybeconsideredasahydrogenbombthatproducessomuchenergy______itissolarge.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for30.Hissuccesswasdueto______hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefactof31.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever32.______wasnotourconcern.A.NomatterhowhemightpasstheexaminationB.WhetherhepassedtheexaminationornotC.ThoughhemightpasstheexaminationD.Whilehepassedtheexamination33.Thatisjust______theyaremistaken.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which34.Heworkstoohard.Thatis______iswrongwithhim.A.thatwhichB.thatwhatC.whatD.thethingwhat35."Whatisthatbuilding?""______thegardenequipmentisstored."A.There'sinwhichB.That'swhereC.ThebuildingthatD.That'sthebuildingwhich36.Whodoubts______itistrue?A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when37.Idoubt______itistrue.A.whoB.which200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.whatD.whether38."Howwasitthatyouwenttothewrongclass,Mr.Wang?""Well,Iforgot______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit39.Outputisnowsixtimes______itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich40.Mr.Smithlookedverydepressed.Doyouknow______troublewas?A.hisB.whyhisC.howhisD.whathis41.Theyaresoalikethatyoucan'ttell______iswhich.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how42.Hedidn'tliveupto______hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allwhat43.Heaskedher______shethoughtshecouldmanagetocometheWednesdayofthefollowingweek.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.as44.Youcantake______roomyouprefer.A.towhatB.whicheverC.thatD.whose45.Freemovieticketswillbegivento______comesfirst.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever46.Adrivershouldslowdown_____therearemanyhouses.A.whereB.whenC.tillD.since47.______theboyswerediscussingthecaraccident,Benputinthattheroadwasicy.A.SinceB.WhileC.WhereD.Assoonas48.Weheardaloudsoundofdrumsbeating______theparademarched.A.tillB.where200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.whileD.themoment49.Thepictureisnothanging______itshouldonthewall.A.untilB.whenC.whereverD.where50.Johndidn'tplaninadvancewhattosaybutmadeitup______hewasaskedquestions.A.sinceB.whereC.asD.till51.______Charlesstartedajob,hedidit______itwasfinished.A.Since,whereB.Once,tillC.Eachtime,onceD.Themoment,as52.Dewisformed______thegrassisthick.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.until53.Iknowthecoat'sunfashionablebutI'mnotgoingtothrowitaway.I'llkeepit______thatstylecomesintofashionagain.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.as54.______wehaveapuncture(轮胎破裂)shejustsitsinthecar______Ichangethetyre.A.Eachtime,whileB.Once,sinceC.Themoment,tillD.While,until55.Great______thepitfalls(隐蔽的危险)are,wemustdoourbesttosucceed.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however56.Smithkepthisbusinessfromgettingsmaller,______hecouldnotexpandit.A.whereverB.whicheverC.thoughD.whatever57.Theteamdidaswellastheopponentsafterthefirstquarter,______theycouldn'twin.A.whileB.asC.eventhoughD.beiteverso58.Thepostmanmustdeliverthemailnomatter______badtheweatheris.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.whatB.howC.whenD.where59.Shewasgoingtobeasingernomatter______difficultiesshemet.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what60.Ithasthesameresult,______wayyoudoit.A.asB.whatC.howeverD.whichever61.Hehasdecidedtolearnonlylathe(车床)work,______heknowsthathavingonlyoneskillmaymakeitdifficulttofindajob.A.thoughB.whileC.asD.whenever62.Heputcolons______heshouldhaveputsemicolons.A.thoughB.evenifC.wheneverD.wherever63.Shegave______askedforacopyofherlatestpaper.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.wherever反意疑问句1.Wehadtoreadthefirstchapter,______we?A.didn'tB.shouldn'tC.don'tD.weren't2.Theywon'tbeawayforlong,______?A.doyouB.don'ttheyC.willtheyD.dothey3.Youhavenevermeteachotherbefore,______?A.haven'tyouB.haveyouC.don'tyouD.doyou4.Shewashardlytwelvethen,______she?A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't5.IntheUnitedStates,bustraveldoesn'tcostasmuchastraintravel,_____?200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.doesitD.doesn'tit6.NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,______?A.wasIB.didheC.diditD.didthey7.Tellmehowtooperatethecomputer,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.shan'tyou8.------I'mnottheonlypersonwhoistoblame,______?------Yes,______.A.isn'the,youareB.amI,youareC.isn'the,heisD.amI,youaren't9.Isupposeyou'renotserious,______?A.don'tIB.doIC.areyouD.aren'tyou10.Somebodyborrowedmycoatyesterday,______?A.didn'theB.didn'titC.didn'ttheyD.didyou11.Let'sgoswimming,______?A.willweB.willyouC.shallweD.don'twe12.Theydon'tseemtoanswertheirphonewhenIcall;thereisn'tanyoneathome,______?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.isitD.isn'tit13.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourvisas,______?A.don'tweB.didn'tweC.couldn'tweD.shouldn'twe14.Mountainscanbeverydangerous,______?A.can'ttheyB.aren'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.won'tthey15.He'ddonethatbefore,______?A.wouldn'theB.shouldn'theC.hadn'theD.isn'the16.Sheoughttogobyplane,______?A.oughtn'tsheB.wouldn'tshe200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.shouldsheD.wouldshe17.Theyusedtoplaycardsalot,______?A.usedtheyB.usen'ttheyC.usedn'ttheyD.didthey18.Havedinnerwithme,______you?A.willB.wouldC.won'tD.wouldn't19.Well,it'snowonderreally,______?A.wasn'titB.isitC.isn'titD.wasit20.Iaminterestedinpopmusic,______?A.doIB.aren'tIC.don'tID.amI倒装句1.Onlythen______whathemeant.A.IunderstandB.IunderstoodC.didIunderstandD.doIunderstand2.Solittle______thattheneighborscouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.theyagreedB.agreeddidtheyC.theydidagreeD.didtheyagree3.Often______hernottobelateforschool.A.didweaskB.weaskC.weaskedD.wedidask4.------I'mnotgoingtobuythatbook.------______.It'stooexpensive.A.Idon'teitherB.soamIC.I'mnottooD.NeitheramI5.Seldom______anymistakeduringmypastfifteenyearsofservicehere.A.IdidmakeB.shouldImakeC.didImakeD.wouldImake6.______agoodstudent,buthealsoprovedhimselfagoodathlete.A.HeshowedhimselfnotonlyB.Heshowednot200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.HedidnotshowhimselfonlyD.Notonlydidheshowhimself7.______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeC.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe8.Nolonger______towasteitsnaturalresources.A.theworldcanaffordB.doestheworldcanaffordC.cantheworldaffordD.affordtheworldcan9.Scarcely______theysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre______thecurtainwentup.A.have,whenB.had,thanC.had,whenD.did,when10.Thefirstonewasn'tgoodand______.A.thesecondonewasneitherB.eitherwasthesecondoneC.neitherwasthesecondoneD.sowasthesecondone11.______fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglardownD.Downjumpedtheburglar12.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.A.canatouristfindB.atouristwillfindC.atouristcanfindD.atouristhasfound13.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.A.IhadseenB.didIseeC.haveIseenD.Ishallsee14.Onlybydiligenceandhonesty______.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.onecansucceedinlifeB.onecanbesucceededinlifeC.canonesucceedinlifeD.onewillbesucceededinlife15.______shewouldnothavemetwiththeaccident.A.LindawasmorecarefulB.IfLindaweremorecarefulC.LindahadbeenmorecarefulD.HadLindabeenmorecareful16.Bettywaswell-rewarded.______.A.SodidEllenB.SowasEllenC.SoEllenwasD.SoEllendid17.Nosooner______thanthejeepstartedoff.A.hisluggagewasloadedB.hadhisluggagebeenloadedC.loadedhisluggageD.hisluggagewasbeingloaded18.Wecouldhardlyunderstand______.A.whatthemanwastalkingaboutB.whatwasthemantalkingaboutC.themanwastalkingaboutwhatD.aboutwhatthemanwastalking19.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;______.A.sodoesJohnB.JohnistooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn20.Notonly______difficulttolight,butitsmelledofoil.A.itwasB.itmadeC.diditmakeD.wasit21.______youhavebeenlookingforwardto.A.TheletteristhatB.TheletterishereC.HeretheletterisD.Hereistheletter22.Inthescientificstation______designedtorecordmoonquakes200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nandmeteoriteimpacts.A.instrumentswereB.wereinstrumentsC.standinstrumentsD.instrumentsstand23.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatonlyinexceptionalcircumstances______thetruthfromthepatient.A.shouldadoctorhideB.adoctorshouldhideC.adoctorwouldhideD.adoctorwillhide24.Asistheteacher,______.A.soisthepupilB.sodoesthepupilC.thepupildoessoD.thepupilisso25.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.A.soitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois26.Humble______itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.A.althoughB.asC.howD.that27.Wooddoesnotconductelectricity,______.A.sodorubberB.sodoesrubberC.nordoesrubberD.norrubberdoes28.______youwantmetodo?A.WhoisitthatB.WhatisitthatC.WhereverisitthatD.Wheneverisitthat29.Upwentthepriceand______A.thelivingstandardcamedownB.camedownthelivingstandard200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.downthelivingstandardcameD.downcamethelivingstandard30.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn'tturnD.hehadturned31.Little______thathewouldfulfilhistasksorapidly.A.weexpectedB.didweexpectC.doweexpectD.weexpect32.Innoway______smokeintheair-conditionedbus.A.passengerscanB.arepassengerspermittedtoC.passengersarepermittedD.arepermittedpassengersto33.Allanimalsneedairand______.A.soplantsdoB.soneedplantsC.sodoplantsD.plantsareso34.______thelighteningwhenIheardaclapofthunder.A.NosoonerhadIseenB.NomorethanIhadseenC.ScarcelyhadIseenD.NotuntilIhadseen虚拟语气1.Shewishedshe______soforgetful.Thenshewouldn'thavemissedthetalk.A.wasnotB.hadn'tbeenC.benotD.shouldn'tbe2.------RememberthedayIdroveyoutotheairport?------Ifyouhadn't______me,Iwouldhavebeenlate.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n3.IwishI______howtooperatethemachine.A.knowB.shouldknowC.wouldknowD.knew4.It______strangethatheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.A.isB.willbeC.wereD.hadbeen5.------Joehasthreesisters,doesn'the?------Nowonderhewisheshe______abrother.A.hadB.willhareC.haveD.canhave6.Heinsistedthatweall______inhisofficeatoneo'clock.A.shallbeB.wouldbeC.tobeD.be7.Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp,we______.A.wouldnotsucceedB.shouldnotsucceedC.couldhavenotsucceededD.couldnothavesucceeded8.Itisimportantthatwe______politely.A.speaksB.willspeakC.shallspeakD.shouldspeak9.Hadtheynothelpedus,ourexperiment______.A.wouldhavefailedB.shouldhavefailedC.wouldfailD.shouldfail10.______Iinyourposition,Iwouldgo.A.IfB.AmC.WereD.Was11.Hadn'tmycarbrokendown,I______thetrain.A.wouldhavecaughtB.mightcatchC.wouldcatchD.hadcaught12.Janeappearsasthoughshe______thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown13.Hewouldgainweight,buthe______much.A.doesn'teatB.didn'teatC.hadn'teatD.couldn'teat14.IfI______notsobusy,I______withyou.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.was..,wouldgoB.were..,wouldgoC.was..,shouldgoD.were..,willgo15.Hesuggeststhat______toseethefilm.A.hegoesB.wewentC.wegoD.wewouldgo16.______he______,Itellhimtoringmeup.A.Would...comeB.If...comeC.Were...comeD.Should...come17.IfIhadtheopportunity,______totellthemwhy.A.IlikeB.I'dlikedC.IhadlikedD.I'dlike18."Youhavemadesomemistakes.""IwishI______mistakeseveryday."A.don'thaveB.haven'tmadeC.wouldn'thavemadeD.didn'tmake19.Butforyourhelp,I______intotrouble.A.wouldhavegotB.willgetC.gotD.mayget20.Everything______ifAlberthadn'tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyedB.willhavedestroyedC.wouldhavedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed21.Ifyouhadstudiedtheproblemcarefullyyesterday,______.A.youwon'tfindanydifficultynowB.youwouldnothavefoundanydifficultynowC.youwouldnotfindanydifficultynowD.youhavenotfoundanydifficultynow22.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe______theentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed23.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughthavelost24.Manystudentsandteachersurgedthatthelibrary______duringthevacation.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.shouldkeepopenB.wouldbekeptopenC.iskeptopenD.bekeptopen25.ItismovedthatLucy______aperformanceattheeveningparty,A.willgiveB.shallgiveC.giveD.gives26.It'sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringtheWar.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake27."Thelecturerwasatallthinmanwithwhitehair.""Thenit______Dr.Firldbecauseheisshortandfat.It______Dr.Jones;heisthin."A.can'tbe...mustbeB.couldn'thavebeen…mighthavebeenC.mustbe...can'tbeD.can'thavebeen…musthavebeen28.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofnecessitytoacollegestudentthathe______atleastoneforeignlanguage.A.knowB.knowsC.wouldknowD.shouldhaveknown29.Thebusinessisrisky.But______,wewouldberich.A.shouldwesucceedB.mightwesucceedC.wouldwesucceedD.couldwesucceed30.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings______.A.hadhenothadaflattireB.hadthetirenoflatteneditselfC.iftheflatfirehadn'thappenedD.ifhedidn'tgetaflattire31.Nelson______thefight,withalittlemoretrainingandabettermanager.A.wouldwinB.hadwonC.couldhavewonD.won32.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.A.wouldhavebeenB.musthavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n33.Itisobligatorythateveryyoungman______inthearmedforces.A.servesB.servedC.mustserveD.shouldserve34.Itisashamethathe______thatpoorlittlegirl!A.deceivedB.shoulddeceiveC.deceiveD.deceiving35.Itseemstobehightimethatthisargument______puttoanend.A.mustB.isC.wereD.should36.Mrs.Blisskeptthedoorandthewindowsshutlestthenoiseoutside______herson'ssleep.A.wouldinterferewithB.hadinterferedwithC.interferedwithD.shouldinterferewith37.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun______roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.becirclingC.iscirclingD.circles38.Ishouldhavemarriedherifshe______suchanextravagantgirl.A.werenotB.wouldn'tbeC.wouldnothavebeenD.hadn'tbeen主谓一致1.Thisisthebestoftheautomobilesthat______inworkingorder.A.isB.hadC.areD.have2.Fifteenminutes______foraboywhoiseagertoseehisgirlfriend.A.seemalongtimeB.seemedalongtimeC.seemsalongtimeD.seemslongtime200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nego3.ItisnotIbutyouwho______thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.isB.wasC.areD.isgoingto4.Withtheelevationofpeople'sstandardofliving,cosmetics______favoritetopic,especiallyamongwomen.A.becameB.becomesC.becomeD.havebecome5.Breathingnormallyinaheavilypollutedcity______equaltosmokingapackofcigarettesaday.A.areB.isC.beD.willbe6.Whatthemansaidundertheoath______byseveralotherwitnesses.A.wasdisputedB.weredisputedC.disputedD.bedisputed7.Tobalancethebudgetandtoprovidejobs______twogoalsoftheelectedofficial.A.isgoingtobeB.isC.becomeD.are8.NotonlyJoanburhersister______thecombinationtothesafewhichcontainsthelistofthefamilysecurities.A.haveknownB.knowC.knowsD.isknowing9.______eitherheorhisaccountantsgoingtoclaimfortheloss?A.AreB.WhereC.IsD.Does10.Manyanairplane______intheexhibition.200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nA.areshownB.hasbeenshownC.hasshownD.showthem11.NotonlyTombutalsohiswife______fondofwatchingtelevision.A.areB.wereC.beD.was12.Joe'sfather,alongwithhistwouncles,______inNewYorkonemoreday.A.demandthathestayB.demandsthathestaysC.demandsthathestayD.demandthathestays13.______goingtotheexhibition.A.AllbutheandIareB.AllbutheandIamC.AllbuthimandmeareD.Allbutheandmeam14.Accordingtotheschedule,three-fourthsofthedyke______bytheendofthisyear.A.hadtobefinishedB.aretobefinishedC.havetohefinishedD.hastobefinished15.Manyspeciesofanimalswhichoncelivedontheearth______nolongerinexistence.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Myfamily______veryinterestedinplayingbowls,which______verymuchinfashionnow.A.is...isB.are…are200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑nC.is...areD.are...is17.ThenumberofstudentsintheoralEnglishprogramtraining______to20.A.limitsB.islimitedC.limitedD.arelimited《2012年北京成人英语三级》语法复习题答案动词时态1--5CACDB6--10DACDB11--15ADBCC16--20CCDCD21--25DDCCD情态动词1--5BBACD6--10BBDDA11--15CDCDC16--20CCCDA非谓语动词1--5CACBA6--10BBBCB11--15CBCDB16-20CADCD21--25BDDBC26--30BCAAA31--35DCCAD36--40BBACC复合句1--5BDABD6--10CACBD11--15ABACB16--20CAADA21--25BBAAC26--30CBDCC31--35CBCCB36--40ADBCD41--45CACBA46--50ABCDC51--55BCCAC56--60CCBDD61--63ADB反意疑问句1--5ACBCC6--10DABCC11--15CBBAC16-20ACABB倒装句200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑n1--5CDADC6--10DDCCC11--15DACCD16--20BBADD21--25DCAAC26--30BCBDB31--34BBCC虚拟语气1--5BDDAA6--10DDDAC11--15ABABC16--20DDDAD21--25CCBDC26--30BDAAA31--35CDDBC36--38DAD主谓一致1--5CCCBB6--10ADBCB11--15DCADB16--17DB200【考试大会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类,会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑