现代室内设计的特点和发展趋势毕业论文外文文献翻译 10页

外文翻译TheCharacteristicandDevelopmentTrendofModernInteriorDesignS.H.Xiong,Y.Xu,H.Xu(NanchangUniversity,Art&DesignInstitute,Nanchang330029)Ldf-xsh@163.comAbstract:Thisaimingatmaterialtheneedsarticleanalyzesthecharacteristiclivingpropositionofmodernpeople,andspiritualneedsintoconsideration.ofinteriordesignwhichtakebothHowtofollowtheprincipletechnologyofarchitecturalaestheticsisrestrictedbyspecificanalyzesthedevelopment,economicconditions,etc・Thisarticlealsocurrentconditionandfuturetendencyofinteriordesignwhichwillhelptocomprehendthefeaturesofinteriordesignandgraspthemainpointofdesign・andKeywords:interiordesign;requirements;characteristicInteriordesignhasbeendevelopingasasubjectformorethan20yearsinhighereducationfieldinourcountry,thusarelativelymatureeducationalconceptionhasbeenformed;andpeoplealsohaveabrand-newunderstandingofinteriordesignthatchangesfrompast“focusingondecorationmorethanadornmentntothecurrent“focusingonadornmentmorethandecoration".Thedevelopmenttrendofinteriordesignistoputemphasisonreflectingfigurebeautyandartisticdecorationbeauty.Theindoorinterfacialsize,shape,stripe,pattern,colorthemeandthematerialtextureandsoonhaveincreasinglybecomethemajorfactorsthatimpactingpeople"sindoormentaienvironment.Indoorspaceapparentlyhasbecomeanidealplacewhichintegratesspaceart,decorativeartsandotherartideas・1.TheCharacteristicofInteriorDesignInteriordesignhasbecomeanindependentsubjectwhichwasseparatedfromarchitecturaldesign.Indoordesignandarchitecturaldesignarecloselyrelatedandinterpenetrated,andgenerally,architecturaldesignisthepremiseofinteriordesign,anditisalsothepreliminaryhomeworkthatinteriordesignersshoulddobeforetheactualdesigning.Architecturaldesignandinteriordesignhavemanythingsincommonthattheyallneedtoconsiderthercquirementsforaestheticfunctionandutilityfunction,theyallneedtoobeytheprincipleofarchitecturalaesthetics,andtheyareallrestrictedbyaestheticfunctionandutilityfunction,etc.Asarelativelyindopendentandnewsubject,theinteriordesignhasthenfollowingfeatures:(1)Thecloserelationshipbetweenpersonalphysical&mentalconditionandindoorenvironmentDuetothefactthatpeoplespendmostoftheirtimeinthehouseinlife,theindoorenvironmcntdefinitelywillinfluencepeopleslivingqualitydirectly.Ontheonehand，sound,light,heatandotherfactorscomposedirectphysicalindoorenvironmcnt.Ontheotherhand,theindoorinterfacialcomponent,sculpt,pattern,colorthemeandthematerialtexturehaveincreasinglybecomethemajorfactorsthatimpactingpeople，sindoormentaienvironment.Thetwoenvironmentsinteractmutuallyaswellasinflueneeeachother,andformthemostdirectandclosespacehierarchythatpeoplecanfee1・Peoplesmentalexperiencewhichisphysicallygonerated,ineludefeelingandtouchingtheindoorfurniture,equipment,andtheinterfaceofwall,floor,etc.Sospontaneously,theinteriordesignisrequiredtobemoreparticularandmoremeticulous;andconsiderationshouldbemadeinbenefitofpeople'sphysicalandmentaihealthfromtheperspectiveofbeingcomfortable,andofenrichingpeople"sspiritualandculturallife.(2)Integratedconsiderationoffactorsthatcomposethe“indoorenvironment”Withthedevelopmentoflivingstandardandimprovementofpeopleslivingenvironment,theinteriordesignshallconsiderthefactorsthatcomposethe"indoorvisualenvironment”，suchas:Howtoconfigurethetoneandcolortheme,howtochoosematerialtextureandgrain,andhowtoconfigureandlayoutthefurniture,artworkinindoorenvitormient?Alltheseintegratedconsiderationshavebecomeimportantstandardsforevaluatingthecomposingfactorsofmoderninteriordesign.(3)ConsiderationofapplyingdesignaestheticsinindoorspaceInteriordesignisthecombinationofindoorspace,interfaciallineandindoorfurnishingartanditprovidesabrand-newsenseofbeautyofindoorenvironment.Theaestheticdesignofindoorenvironmentcouldbereflectedbytheperfectmatchofasculpture,apotplant,awallclock,etc.Designaestheticsexistseverywhere,whichrequires74designerstohaveconstantirmovativeideasaboutindoorspatialenvironment.(4)ThechangeofindoorfunctionandtheupdateofmaterialprocessWiththepaceoflifeaccelerated,peoplehavenewrequirementsoninteriordesignandconstructiontime・Sointheprocessofinteriordesign,weshal1trytoadoptconciseadornmentwhi1epayingattentiontothefunctionandbeauty;weshouldseriouslythinkabouttheapplicationofnewmaterialandnewprocess,atthesametimeweshouldconsidertousefinishedproductsofornaments.(5)ThecombinationofinteriordesignwithhightechnologynThemoderninteriordesigncreatedanewtypeofindoorenvironmentandraisedtherequirementformoreautomationandmoreintel1igentization,whichcausingeveryindoorfunctionhasuppertechnologicalcontent.Sowiththeincreaseoftechnologicalcontent,inLeriordesignershouldthinkaboutsomerelevant"links",andthethinkingneedtobemoreparticularandmoreprofound・1.TheDevelopingTrendofInteriorDesignDesignisthebridgethatconnectingthespiritualcivi1izationwithmaterialcivi1ization;Peoplealwaysplacetheirexpectationon"design”,becauseudesigncanchatheworldandimprovetheenvironment.Thecoreofinteriordesignistosatisfypeople，smaterialdemandsANDspiritualdemands.AffectedbytheWesternculture,interiordesignisalwaysinthestatusofconstoutlychaandpresentsseveraltrendsofadaptingtosocialdevelopment;ittendstohavemultiplelevelsandmultiplestyles.Withthesocialdevelopmentandthepassageoftimes,themoderninteriordesignispresentingthefollowingdevelopmenttrends:(1)TheharmonizationbetweenartificialenvironmentandnaturalenvironmentTheartificialenvirormientiscreatedbyhumantomeettherequirementsofimprovingpeople"slivingstandardandfacilitatingpeople"sliving;andatthesametime,humanbeingalsohavethedesiretoclosetothenature.Forexample,withtheincreasingenvironment-protectionconsciousness,peoplewishtocreateanidylliccomfortable"atmospherenintheindoorenvironment,andtheapplicationofnaturalcolorandnaturalrawmaterialisemphasized.Sodesignersareconstantlythinkingabouthowto^returntothenature"andhowtocreatenewvisualimpact,andtheyaretryingtoemployrepresentationalandabstractdesigntechniquetoremindpeoplewithunature",andletpeoplefeel"nature".Inaddition,interiordesignshallstartfromthemacro-requirementofnsustainabledevelopmcandpaymoreattentiontolowcarbonenvironmcntaiprotection;weshouldtakeenergy-savingandindoor-space-savingintoaccountsoastocreateahealthyonvironmcntwhichwi11begoodforbothmentalandphysicalwellbeing・Generallyspeaking,therelativeindcpendonceofinteriorenvironmcntdesignscieneehasbeenincreasinglystrengthened,andthetrendofcombininginterdisciplineandbrinksciencehasalsobecomeincreasinglyevident.(2)ThecoordinationbetweendesignerandownerInteriordesignisahighlycomprehensivedesigningactivity,whiletheprofessionaldesignisfurtherdeepenedbystandardization;theusersofinteriorenvironmentarealsoconstantlyputtingtheirownrequirementsintothedesigning;wecanseethatthetendencyofowner"sparticipationandcommonpeople"sparticipationhasbeenincreasinglycmhanced・Thisisbecausethatthecreationofindoorspatialonvironmentcan'tworkwithoutuser"spersonaldemands;onlyclosetoreal1ifecanfunctionalismbemoreeffectiveandmoreperfect.Thedevelopmentofinteriordesignwhichhasthecharacteristicofadaptingtothecurrentsocialdevelopmenttendstohaveamulti-levelandmulti-styledevelopingtrend.(3)ThecoordinationbetweencompletefunctionandpersonalizeddesignToday,comprehensivedemandsforIndustrializationleftthepeopleareraisingbyday,butthesocietyaproblem:stereotype.Interiordesignisanddesignersareanextremelyregardingtheindoorenvironment,individuationdaytheirGrandpursuingindividuality,designingtechniquestoenvironment,whichfromofcontemporarysociety.createthisaspectreflectsWhi1etheprofessionaltryingtousemultiplepersorializedindoorspatialthediversificationfeatureusestandardization,thetendencyofownersparticipationandparticipationhasalsobeenincreasinglyenhaneed.1istentotheuser'sideaandrequirements,whichwi11designconceptionandreachconsensus,thencanpeople"sdemandsandclosetothereallife.designisfurtherdeepenedbypeople'sdesigner,heshouldtocommunicatethecommonAsahelpthedesignclosetoThecoordinationbetweenphysicalenvironmentandspiritualpursuitWiththeenrichmentofsocialmateriallife,peopleshierarchyofneedsaregradual1ychanging,andturningtofocusthespiritualfieldwhichismorerichandcolorfuLInteriorenvironmentdesignisanintegratedart;itemphasizeshowtograsptherelationofspace,form,structure,colorand"falsehoodversus75realityv,howtograspthecreationofartisticconception,andhowtocoordinatetherelationwithsurroundings.Formanysuccessfulinteriordesigncases,theyallemphasizetheartisticintegratedunification.(5)ThecoordinationbetweentechnologydevelopmentandconstructiontechniquenThedevelopmentofscience&technologyacceleratedtherenovationofindoorenvironment,soconcerningdesign,constructiontechnologyandprocess,wepreferthewayoflarge-scalesocializedproduction(suchas:prefabricatedinstallation,etc.)insteadofthetraditionalon-sitehandworkmodo.Intheprocessofinteriordesigning,wecouldmakeuseofmoderntechnologiestomaximizethematchingeffectofsound,light,colorandstructure,soastoachievehighspeed,highefficiency,highfunctionality,andcreateanidealspatialenvironment・Andtheperformanceofnewprocessisalsogettingmoreandmoredistinctive;weshallimitetechnologyandprocess,andpaygreatattenliontoscience&technologyaswol1asefficiency.Sincetheindoorenvironmenthasthecharacteristicofperiodicrenovation,andtheperiodisrelativelyshort,soconcerningdesign,constructiontechnologyandnewprocess,weshalIfirstlyconsider"dryconditionconstruction”anduprefabricatedblockinstallation"・(5)Takefulladvantageofeco-friendly“green”Accordingtothemacro-requirementsofsustainabledevelopment,theinteriordesignshallpaymoreattentiontotheapplicationofthoseantipollutionugreendecorationmaterial",andtakeenergy-savingandindoor-space-savingintoaccountsoastocreateahealthyenvironmentwhichwillbegoodforbothmentaiandphysicalwe11being.Themoderninteriordesignshal1paymoreattentiontopeople，sspiritualfactorintheindoorspace,andcontinuouslyfocusontheculturalconnotstionofindoorenvironment・Tnteriordesignmaypursuefrequentchangeregardingartisticstyle,newtechnique,newprocess,andnewtheoryarecominginthickandfast,whichpresentingacolorfuldevelopingtrendwithcontinuousexploration&innovation.References[1]RujunLi,,SouthwestTeachersUniversitypublishinghouse,1998,7[3]JinsuoGao,,LiaoningScience&Technologypublishinghouse,2009,9[4]LongShao,,ChineseArchitccturc&nBuiIdingpublishinghouse,2005,7n附录2：外文翻译译文现代室内设计的特点和发展趋势摘要本文分析了室内设计的目的是现代化人们的生活主张，即需要将双方的物质需求和精神需求考虑在内的生活命题的特点。如何遵循建筑美学的原则取决于具体的技术和经济条件等的限制。本文述分析了口前的状况和室内设计未来的发展趋势，这将冇助于理解室内设计的特点和把握的设计的要点。关键词：室内设计；要求；特点室内设计在我国的高等教育领域已经发展为一个超过20年的主题，因此，一个相对成熟的教育理念已经形成。而且人们也对室内设计有了一个全新的认识，从过去的“重点装修多装饰”变到口前的“重点装饰多装饰”。室内设计的发展趋势是把重点放在反映人物的美和艺术的装饰美感上。室内界面的大小，形状，条纹，图案，色彩，主题和材料质地等方面已经日益成为影响人们的室内心理环境的主要因素。室内空间显然已成为集空间艺术，装饰艺术和其他艺术思想于一体的理想场所。1,室内设计的特点室内设计已经成为一个与建筑设计分离的独立课题。室内设计和建筑设计是密切相关，相互渗透的，一般来说，建筑设计是室内设计的而提，它也是室内设计师应在实际设计乙而做的初步功课。建筑设计和室内设计有许多共同Z处，它们都需要考虑审美功能和实用功能，它们都需要服从建筑美学的原则，它们都受制于审美功能和实用功能等。作为一个相对独立的新兴学科，室内设计具有以下特点：(1)个人的身体和精神状况与室内环境之间的密切关系由于人们花费其大部分时间在家里生活这个事实，室内环境肯定会直接影响人们的生活质量。一方面，声，光，热等因素构成直接的物理的室内环境。另一方面，室内界面组件，造型，图案，色彩主题和材料的质感越来越成为影响人们室内心理环境的主要因索。这两种环境都相互作用、相互影响，形成人们可以感受到的最直接、最密切的空间层次。这是人们身体上产生的心理体验，包括感觉和触摸室内的家具，设备和墙壁，地板等，于是自然地，室内设计需要更具体,更细致的界面，并应从舒适、从有益于人们的身心健康的方面考虑，丰富人民群n众的精神文化生活。（2）综合考虑了组成因素随着人们生活水平的改善和人民生活环境的发展，室内设计应考虑组成“室内视觉环境”的因素，女口：如何配置色调和色彩的主题，如何选择材料质地和粮食，以及如何配置和布局家具，艺术品是否在室内环境屮？所有这些综合因素已成为评佔现代室内设计因素的重要标准。（3）审议应用设计美学中的考虑因素室内空间室内设计是界面线和室内装饰艺术的结合，它为室内环境提供了一种全新的美感。室内环境的美学设计可以用一个雕塑、一盆植物、一个挂钟等的完美搭配。设计美学无处不在，这就要求74个设计师有关于室内空间环境的不断创新的理念。（4）室内功能的变化，材料工艺的更新。随着加速的生活节奏，人们对室内设计和施工口寸间有着新的规定。所以在室内设计的过程中，我们应尽量采用简洁的装饰，同时注重功能和美感;我们应该认真思考的新材料的应用和新的进程，同时，我们也应该考虑使用成品的装饰。（5）室内设计与高科技相结合现代室内设计创造了一种新型的室内环境，并提出了更多门动化和智能化多的要求，这导致每一个室内功能要具有技术含量。因此，随着技术含量的增加，室内设计师应该考虑一些相关的“链接”，思维需要更具体，更深刻。2,室内设计的发展趋势（1）设计是连接精神文明与物质文明的桥梁;人们总是把自己的期望放在“设计”上，因为“设计”可以改变世界，改善环境。室内设计的核心就是满足人们的物质需求和精神需求。受西方文化影响，室内设计总是处在不断变化的状态屮,并呈现出适应社会发展的几个趋势;它趋向丁•具冇多重水平和多样风格。随着社会的发展和时代的翻页，现代室内设计呈现以下发展趋势：人工环境和自然环境Z间的和谐人工环境是人类创造的，以满足提高人民生活水平的需求，同时，人类也冇亲近自然的渴望。例如，随着环保的意识的不断增强，在室内环境中，人们想创建一个田园诗般的舒适的“大气”，所以强调自然色彩和天然原料的运用。因此设计师不断思考如何“回归自然”，如何创造新的视觉冲击。并冃他们试图使用具象和抽象设计技术捉醒人们关心自然。此外，室内设计应从可持续发展的宏观要求入手，更加注重低碳环保并将采取节能和室内节省空间的措施考虑在n内，以便创造一个健康的环境，这将有利丁双方的心理和身体健康。一般来说,室内环境设计科学的相对独立性日益增强，交叉学科和边缘科学相结合的趋势也越来越明显。(2)设计师和业主室内设计Z间的I•办调的是一个高度综合设计活动，而专业的设计是由标准化的进一步深化;室内环境屮的用户也在不断把自己的要求放到设计小；我们可以看到，业主的参与和普通百姓参与的趋势已经不断地增强•这是因为室内空间环境的创造离不开用户的个性化需求;只有贴近现实生活的才可以更有效和更完美。室内设计的发展具有适应当前社会发展趋向于一个多层次、多风格发展趋势。(2)(3)如今，完整的功能，个性化的设计，室内环境之间的协调，这些社会人士提出的个性化要求正一天天的变得全面。但倘若大工业化离开了社会实际，只能留给人刻板的印象。室内设计是一门追求个性的专业，设计师们正试图利用多个设计技术来创建一个非常个性化的室内空间环境，这也反映了当代社会的多元化特征。而专业的设计是由于更为深化的社会标准化，业主和普通百姓参与倾向也逐日增强。作为一个设计师，倾听用户的想法和要求，这将有助于与业主沟通设计理念，以便达成共识，设计出的产品也会贴近百姓需求和现实生活。(4)随着社会物质生活的丰富，人的需求层次也逐渐发生变化，人们在物理环境和精神领域力求平衡的同时，不知不觉发生了倾斜，转而更加注重精神领域的丰富多彩。室内环境设计是一门综合艺术;它强调的是如何把握的空间，形式，结构，色彩和“真实与谬论”的关系，如何把握创作的艺术概念，以及如何I办调与周围环境Z间的关系。对于许多成功的室内设计案例，他们都强调了艺术整合统一。(5)技术的发展和施工工艺Z间的协调科学和技术的发展加速了室内环境的改造，所以有关设计、施工技术和过程,我们欢社会化大生产的方式(如：预制安装等)而不是传统的现场手工模式。在室内设计的过程中，我们可以利用现代技术，以最大限度地捉高声音，光线，色彩和结构的匹配效果，从而达到高速度，高效率，高功能，创造一个理想的空间环境。新工艺的性能也越来越鲜明；我们将融合技术和工艺，并注重科技和效率。新工艺的性能也越来越鲜明；我们应该将的技术和工艺联合起来，并注重科技和效率。由于室内环境具冇周期更新和周期比较短的特点，所以有关设计，施工技术，新工艺，我们应当首先考虑“干燥条件下建设”和“预制块安装”。(6)充分利用生态友好的“绿色”，根据可持续发展的宏观要求，内部设计应当更加注重那些防污染“绿色装饰材料”的应用，并将采取节能和室内节省空间的措施考虑在内，以便创造一个健康的环境，这将冇利于身心健康。现代室内设计n应在室内空间上更应注重人的精神因素，不断专注于室内环境的文化内涵。关于艺术风格，新技术、新工艺、新理论纷至沓来，室内设计可能追求频繁变化，这呈现出一个不断探索和创新的丰富多彩的发展趋势。