室内设计英语 20页

室内设计常用英语Design,Scheme方案PrimaryDesign初步设计ConstructionDesign施工图Fuction功能区Light灯具Droplight吊灯ceilinglamp吸顶灯Entrance入口Livingroom客厅Sittingroom起居室Embedlight嵌灯Dinningroom餐厅Daylightlamp日光灯Kitchen厨房Reflectdownlight筒灯Office书房Quartzdown-light石英灯Masterbedroom主卧房Votagetracklight射灯Questbedroom客卧Tracklight轨道灯Childrenbedroom儿童房Picturelight镜画灯Hidinglight暗藏灯管Projectionroom视听室Dressingroom更衣室Walllamp壁灯Storeroom储藏室Readinglamp台灯Masterbathroom主卫Floorlamp落地灯Bathroom卫生间Bathroomfixture卫生洁具Washroom洗衣房Staircase楼梯Washbowl洗手台[台盆]Aisle过道Waterfaucet水龙头Closestool座便器Gazebe阳台Urinal小便斗Garden花园Bathtab浴缸Swimmingpool游泳池Showerbath淋浴房Furniture家具Wiring电器设备Cupboard厨房橱柜Television电视机Drinkbox酒柜Soundbox音响Bar吧台Washer洗衣机Dinningtable餐桌Bedstand床头柜Bed床Bookcase书柜Chestofdrawers五斗矮柜Electricaloutlet插座Chestofdrawers藏衣柜Switch开关TVset电视柜Air-condition空调Teatable茶几Immersionheater电热水壶Sofa沙发Electriccooker电饭褒Recliningchair躺椅Macrowaveoven微波炉Chair椅子Refrigeratory冰箱Americaninteriordesign;美国室内设计Americaninteriordesigner;美国室内设计师Residentialdesign;私家住宅设计；Villadesign(singlefamilyhomedesign);别墅设计；Officedesign;办公室设计；Commercialdesign;非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californianinteriordesign;加州室内设计Californianinteriordesigner;加州室内设计师nModelhomedesign;样板房设计Clubhouseinteriordesign;会所室内设计Americanfurnituredesign;美国家具设计Foreigninteriordesign;外国室内设计Foreigninteriordesigner;外国室内设计师PLAN—设计方案Interiordesign–室内设计Exterior室外Landscapedesign–景观设计Architecturedesign–建筑设计designer–设计师baseplan–基础建筑图floorplan–平面图elevation-立面图RCP=天花吊顶设计=ReflectedCeilingPlanelectricplan=电线走线图furnitureplan–家具布置平面图interiorplantplan–室内植物摆放图windowschedule–窗表doorschedule–门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。后者主要是有钱人家采用的方式比较多，这样才能保证质量。因为设计师更能贯彻自己的设计理念，保证采购回来的东西风格统一并且由于设计师采购的价格是批发价，所以实际上主人并不需要多付钱。ChairRail–挡椅线也可以叫做腰线Picturerair–挂镜线Baseboard–踢脚TUB=浴缸MILLWORKPULL=橱柜门拉手TOWELRACK=毛巾架AREARUG装饰地毯（块）CARPET地毯（满铺房间）CORBEL整梁承材COATHOOK挂衣架CROWNMOULDING天花线条COFFER藻井CERAMICTILECLADDING包覆瓷砖COUNTER台面DOORPULL门拉手DOUBLEPASSAGEDOOR双门DRAWERPULL抽屉拉手EXTERIORTILEFLOORING室外地砖FAUCET龙头FLUSHMOUNTLIGHTING吸顶灯GROUT勾缝剂HINGE合页LOCKERS锁LAMINATE复合板台面LIGHTINGFIXTURE灯具LAVATORY/SINK水盆MEDALLION地板拼花MIRROR镜子PAINT-WALLS墙漆CEILINGPAINT天花板乳胶漆PARTITION隔板屏风PLASTERMOULDING石膏线RECESSEDLIGHT嵌灯埋地灯RECESSEDLIGHTINCABINET橱柜嵌灯STONESLAB石板SOAPDISPENSER肥皂盒SEMIFLUSHMOUNT半吸顶灯SHOWERHEADANDHANDLES淋浴莲蓬头和把手SHOWERSOAPDISPENSER淋浴间肥皂盒SINGLEPASSAGEDOOR单门STACKEDSTONECLADDING文化石包覆STONETILE-WALLS墙面石材WOODSTAIN木染色剂nSTAIN–着色WOODTRUSS–木桁梁STONEBASEBOARD石材踢脚STONECROWN石材装饰线STEP/RISERLIGHT楼梯踏步灯TOWELBAR毛巾杆TOILETSEATCOVERS座便器坐垫TILEFLOORING瓷砖地板TONGUEANDGROOVE拼装TOWELHOOK毛巾架THRESHOLD门槛TOILETPAPERHOLDER卷筒纸架TRASHRECEPTACLE废料桶垃圾桶URINAL小便器VENEER面板VENETIANPLASTER威尼斯石膏VENETIANPLASTER-CEILING威尼斯石膏–天花板WATERCLOSET/TOILET厕所APPLIEDWOODMOULDING粘贴木线WOODBEAM木梁WOODCLADDING-WALLS木板包覆WOODFLOORING木地板WOODPARTITON木隔板WROUGHTIRON铁艺WALLMURAL壁画WALLSCONCE壁灯enclosure围栏void空间，虚体edifice大厦，体系aisle走廊nave（教堂）的正厅chapel教堂cathedral大教堂balustrade栏杆colonnade柱廊ornament装饰tensile空的housing住房quarters住宅neighborhood住宅小区single-family独户的hallway门厅tenenment住房terrace露台wing厢房Fuction[功能区[3]Light[3]灯具Entrance入口Droplight吊灯Livingroom客厅吸顶灯Sittingroom起居室Embedlight嵌灯Dinningroom餐厅Daylightlamp日光灯Kitchen厨房Reflectdownlight筒灯Office书房Quartzdown-light石英灯Masterbedroom主卧房Votagetracklight射灯Questbedroom客卧Tracklight轨道灯Childrenbedroom儿童房Picturelight镜画灯Projectionroom视听室Hidinglight暗藏灯管Dressingroom更衣室Walllamp壁灯Storeroom储藏室Readinglamp台灯Masterbathroom主卫Floorlamp落地灯Bathroom卫生间Washroom洗衣房[4]Bathroomfixture[4]卫生洁具Staircase楼梯Washbowl洗手台[台盆]Aisle过道Waterfaucet水龙头Gazebe阳台Closestool座便器Garden花园Urinal小便斗Swimmingpool游泳池Bathtab浴缸Showerbath淋浴房[2]Furniture[2]家具nCupboard厨房橱柜[5]Wiring[4]电器设备Drinkbox酒柜Television电视机Bar吧台Soundbox音响Dinningtable餐桌Washer洗衣机Chair椅子Refrigeratory冰箱Recliningchair躺椅Macrowaveoven微波炉Sofa沙发Electriccooker电饭褒Teatable茶几Immersionheater电热水壶TVset电视柜Air-condition空调Chestofdrawers藏衣柜Switch开关Chestofdrawers五斗矮柜Electricaloutlet插座Bookcase书柜Bed床Bedstand床头柜hip屋脊balcony阳台ambipolardiffusion[物]双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.[物][空]临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.[物]场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明[度],启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.]入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯nluminance[计]亮度luminousfluxn.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗[夜,微光]视觉solidanglen.[几]立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection[光]全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.[物][无]波长pullup上拉PulsebyPulse逐脉冲（PulsebyPulse）pushpullconverter推挽转换器rampdown斜降rampup斜升redundantdiode冗余二极管resistivedivider电阻分压器ringing振铃ripplecurrent纹波电流risingedge上升沿senseresistor检测电阻SequencedPowerSupplys序列电源shoot-through直通，同时导通strayinductances.杂散电感sub-circuit子电路substrate基板Telecom电信ThermalInformation热性能信息thermalslug散热片Threshold阈值timingresistor振荡电阻TopFETTopFETTrace线路，走线，引线Transferfunction传递函数TripPoint跳变点turnsratio匝数比，＝Np/Ns。（初级匝数/次级匝数）UnderVoltageLockOut(UVLO)欠压锁定VoltageReference电压参考voltage-secondproduct伏秒积zero-polefrequencycompensation零极点频率补偿beatfrequency拍频oneshots单击电路scaling缩放ESR等效串联电阻Ground地电位trimmedbandgap平衡带隙ndropoutvoltage压差largebulkcapacitance大容量电容circuitbreaker断路器chargepump电荷泵overshoot过冲(1)元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensationn故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitanceprintedcircuit印制电路printedwiring印制线路printedboard印制板printedcircuitboard印制板电路printedwiringboard印制线路板printedcomponent印制元件printedcontact印制接点printedboardassembly印制板装配board板rigidprintedboard刚性印制板flexibleprintedcircuit挠性印制电路flexibleprintedwiring挠性印制线路flushprintedboard齐平印制板metalcoreprintedboard金属芯印制板metalbaseprintedboard金属基印制板mulit-wiringprintedboard多重布线印制板moldedcircuitboard模塑电路板discretewiringboard散线印制板microwireboard微线印制板buile-upprintedboard积层印制板surfacelaminarcircuit表面层合电路板B2itprintedboard埋入凸块连印制板chiponboard载芯片板buriedresistanceboard埋电阻板motherboard母板daughterboard子板backplane背板bareboard裸板copper-invar-copperboard键盘板夹心板dynamicflexboard动态挠性板staticflexboard静态挠性板break-awayplanel可断拼板cable电缆flexibleflatcable(FFC)挠性扁平电缆membraneswitch薄膜开关hybridcircuit混合电路thickfilm厚膜thickfilmcircuit厚膜电路thinfilm薄膜thinfilmhybridcircuit薄膜混合电路interconnection互连conductortraceline导线flushconductor齐平导线transmissionline传输线crossover跨交edge-boardcontact板边插头stiffener增强板substrate基底realestate基板面conductorside导线面componentside元件面solderside焊接面nprinting印制grid网格pattern图形conductivepattern导电图形non-conductivepattern非导电图形legend字符mark标志basematerial基材laminate层压板metal-cladbadematerial覆金属箔基材copper-cladlaminate(CCL)覆铜箔层压板compositelaminate复合层压板thinlaminate薄层压板basismaterial基体材料prepreg预浸材料bondingsheet粘结片preimpregnatedbondingsheer预浸粘结片epoxyglasssubstrate环氧玻璃基板masslaminationpanel预制内层覆箔板corematerial内层芯板bondinglayer粘结层filmadhesive粘结膜unsupportedadhesivefilm无支撑胶粘剂膜coverlayer(coverlay)覆盖层stiffenermaterial增强板材copper-cladsurface铜箔面foilremovalsurface去铜箔面uncladlaminatesurface层压板面basefilmsurface基膜面adhesivefaec胶粘剂面platefinish原始光洁面mattfinish粗面lengthwisedirection纵向crosswisedirection模向cuttosizepanel剪切板ultrathinlaminate超薄型层压板A-stageresinA阶树脂B-stageresinB阶树脂C-stageresinC阶树脂epoxyresin环氧树脂phenolicresin酚醛树脂polyesterresin聚酯树脂polyimideresin聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazineresin双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylicresin丙烯酸树脂melamineformaldehyderesin三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctionalepoxyresin多官能环氧树脂brominatedepoxyresin溴化环氧树脂epoxynovolac环氧酚醛fluroresin氟树脂siliconeresin硅树脂silane硅烷polymer聚合物amorphouspolymer无定形聚合物crystallinepolamer结晶现象dimorphism双晶现象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成树脂thermosettingresin热固性树脂thermoplasticresin热塑性树脂photosensitiveresin感光性树脂epoxyvalue环氧值dicyandiamide双氰胺binder粘结剂adesive胶粘剂curingagent固化剂flameretardant阻燃剂opaquer遮光剂plasticizers增塑剂unsatuiatedpolyester不饱和聚酯polyester聚酯薄膜polyimidefilm(PI)聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene(PTFE)聚四氟乙烯reinforcingmaterial增强材料glassfiber玻璃纤维E-glassfibreE玻璃纤维D-glassfibreD玻璃纤维S-glassfibreS玻璃纤维glassfabric玻璃布non-wovenfabric非织布glassmats玻璃纤维垫yarn纱线filament单丝strand绞股weftyarn纬纱warpyarn经纱denier但尼尔warp-wise经向threadcount织物经纬密度nweavestructure织物组织plainstructure平纹组织greyfabric坏布wovenscrim稀松织物bowofweave弓纬endmissing断经mis-picks缺纬bias纬斜crease折痕waviness云织fisheye鱼眼featherlength毛圈长mark厚薄段split裂缝twistofyarn捻度sizecontent浸润剂含量sizeresidue浸润剂残留量finishlevel处理剂含量size浸润剂couplintagent偶联剂finishedfabric处理织物polyarmidefiber聚酰胺纤维aromaticpolyamidepaper聚芳酰胺纤维纸breakinglength断裂长heightofcapillaryrise吸水高度wetstrengthretention湿强度保留率whitenness白度ceramics陶瓷conductivefoil导电箔copperfoil铜箔rolledcopperfoil压延铜箔annealedcopperfoil退火铜箔thincopperfoil薄铜箔adhesivecoatedfoil涂胶铜箔resincoatedcopperfoil涂胶脂铜箔compositemetallicmaterial复合金属箔carrierfoil载体箔invar殷瓦foilprofile箔（剖面）轮廓shinyside光面matteside粗糙面treatedside处理面stainproofing防锈处理doubletreatedfoil双面处理铜箔shematicdiagram原理图logicdiagram逻辑图printedwirelayout印制线路布设masterdrawing布设总图computeraideddrawing计算机辅助制图computercontrolleddisplay计算机控制显示placement布局routing布线layout布图设计rerouting重布simulation模拟logicsimulation逻辑模拟circitsimulation电路模拟timingsimulation时序模拟modularization模块化layouteffeciency布线完成率MDFdatabse机器描述格式数据库designdatabase设计数据库designorigin设计原点optimization(design)优化（设计）predominantaxis供设计优化坐标轴tableorigin表格原点mirroring镜像drivefile驱动文件intermediatefile中间文件manufacturingdocumentation制造文件queuesupportdatabase队列支撑数据库componentpositioning元件安置graphicsdispaly图形显示scalingfactor比例因子scanfilling扫描填充rectanglefilling矩形填充regionfilling填充域physicaldesign实体设计logicdesign逻辑设计logiccircuit逻辑电路hierarchicaldesign层次设计top-downdesign自顶向下设计bottom-updesign自底向上设计net线网digitzing数字化designrulechecking设计规则检查router(CAD)走（布）线器netlist网络表subnet子线网objectivefunction目标函数postdesignprocessing(PDP)设计后处理interactivedrawingdesign交互式制图设计costmetrix费用矩阵engineeringdrawing工程图blockdiagram方块框图moze迷宫componentdensity元件密度travelingsalesmanproblem回售货员问题degreesfreedom自由度outgoingdegree入度incomingdegree出度manhattondistance曼哈顿距离euclideandistance欧几里德距离nnetwork网络array阵列segment段logic逻辑logicdesignautomation逻辑设计自动化separatedtime分线separatedlayer分层definitesequence定顺序conduction(track)导线（通道）conductorwidth导线（体）宽度conductorspacing导线距离conductorlayer导线层conductorline/space导线宽度/间距conductorlayerNo.1第一导线层roundpad圆形盘squarepad方形盘diamondpad菱形盘oblongpad长方形焊盘bulletpad子弹形盘teardroppad泪滴盘snowmanpad雪人盘V-shapedpadV形盘annularpad环形盘non-circularpad非圆形盘isolationpad隔离盘monfunctionalpad非功能连接盘offsetland偏置连接盘back-bardland腹（背）裸盘anchoringspaur盘址landpattern连接盘图形landgridarray连接盘网格阵列annularring孔环componenthole元件孔mountinghole安装孔supportedhole支撑孔unsupportedhole非支撑孔via导通孔platedthroughhole(PTH)镀通孔accesshole余隙孔blindvia(hole)盲孔buriedviahole埋孔buriedblindvia埋,盲孔anylayerinnerviahole任意层内部导通孔alldrilledhole全部钻孔toalinghole定位孔landlesshole无连接盘孔interstitialhole中间孔landlessviahole无连接盘导通孔pilothole引导孔terminalclearomeehole端接全隙孔dimensionedhole准尺寸孔via-in-pad在连接盘中导通孔holelocation孔位holedensity孔密度holepattern孔图drilldrawing钻孔图assemblydrawing装配图datumreferan参考基准灯具相关英语烟花灯fireworklamp/light节日灯holidaylamp/light圣诞灯Christmaslamp/light椰树灯coconutlamp/light卤素灯HalideLamps/HalogenLamps白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs组合开关integralswitch专业照明illumination舞台灯stagelamp应急灯emergencylamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessedlight/lamp车灯carlamp车头灯headlamp投光灯spotlight/lamp走线灯lightlinear泛光灯floodlight/lamp景观灯landscapelight/lamp电子感应灯electronicsenorlight/lamp灭蚊灯mosquitokillerlamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energysavinglamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)CompactFluorescentLamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescentlightfixtures电筒flashlight/torchlight/lamp灯杯lampcup金卤灯metalhalide/halogenlamp溴钨灯Brominetungstenlamp汞灯mercurylamp钠灯Sodiumlamp卤钨灯Halogentungstenlamp碘钨灯iodinetungstenlampn氖灯/霓虹灯neonlamp石英灯quartzlamp倍尔诺照明Bannerlightingcompany卤素灯halogenlamp灯饰配件lightfittings灯罩lampshade灯头/灯座lampholder灯头/灯座lampbase灯盘lamphouse气体放电灯Gasdischargelamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting导电的压克力配件acrylicfitting塑胶配件plasticfitting陶瓷配件ceramicfitting五金配件hardwarefitting玻璃配件glassfitting压铸件die-castingfitting开关switch电线electricwire/powercored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magneticballast电子镇流器electronicballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linearfluorescentlighttube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri-phosphortubelight三基色发光二极管tri-phosphorLEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-colorLEDpanel全彩色LED显示屏all-colorLEDpanel光及辐射Lightandradiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminousflux,Φ光强度luminousintensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1orTemperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Lightcolor演色性Colorrendering平均演色性指数generalcolorrenderingindex,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaireefficiency不可见光InvisibleLight光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescentbulb吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light水晶灯crystallamp/light室内灯residentiallamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendantlamp/light半吊灯halfpendantlamp/light台灯tablelamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light水珠灯waterpearllamp/light导轨灯tracklamp/light柱灯pillarlamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffanylamp/light风水灯waterfountainlamp/lightn户外灯outdoorlamp/light路灯streetlamp/light筒灯downlamp/light投光射灯spotlamp/light庭院灯gardenlamp/light草坪灯lawnlamp/light草地灯lawnlamp/light防水灯waterprooflamp/Underwaterlampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marblelamp/light羊皮灯parchmentlamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light格栅灯grillelamp/light木灯woodenlamp/light宫灯palacelamp/light仿水晶灯imitatedcrystallamp/light低压灯lowvoltagelamp/light工艺灯artificiallamp/light镜画灯picturelamp/light吊线灯track/linelamp/light柱头灯waterjetlamp/light水底灯underwaterlamp/light户外壁灯outdoorwalllamp/light组合灯assembledlamp/light太阳能灯solarlamp/light彩灯holidaylamp/light彩虹灯rainbowlamp/light烟花灯fireworklamp/lightAachromatic(perceived)colour无彩（知觉）色acdjustableluminarie可调式灯具area(surface)lightsource面光源averagecylindericalilluminance平均柱面照度averageilluminance平均照度averagelife平均寿命averageluminance平均亮度averagesphericalilluminance,scalarilluminance平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast镇流器bayonetcap插口式灯头beamangle光束角brightness视亮度Ccalculatinbheightofluminaire灯具计算高度cap灯头ceilingluminaire,surfacemountedluminaire吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromaticadaptation色适应chromatic(perceived)colour有彩（知觉）色chromaticity色品；色度CIEstandardclearskyCIE标准全晴天空CIEstandardovercastskyCIE标准全阴天空CIEstandardphotometricobserverCIE标准光度观察者circularfluorescentlamp环形荧光灯coefficientofsunshinespacing日照间距系数colorimeter色度计nColorimetry色测量colourappearance色表colouratlas色（谱）集colourchip色卡colourcontrast色对比colourcorrection色修正colouroflightsource光源色olourrendering显色性colourrenderingindex显色指数coloursensation色感觉colourstimulus色刺激colourtemperature色温（度）combinedlughting混光照明compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯coolcolour冷色coolwhitefluorescentlamp冷白色荧光灯correctioncoefficientforbeight-spanratio高跨比修正系数correctioncoefficientofwindowwidth窗宽修正系数correlatedcolourtemperature相关色温（度）cosinecorrection余弦修正cut-off截光cut-offangle截光角Ddarkadaptation暗适应daylight昼光daylightclimatecoefficient光气候系数daylightfactor采光系数daylightfactorofwindoworrooflightopening窗洞口采光系数daylightfluorescentlamp日光采荧光灯decorativelamp装饰灯泡diffusedlighting漫射照明diffusedluminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffusereflectance漫射射比diffusereflection漫反射diffuseskyradiation天空漫射辐射diffusetransmission漫透射diffusetransmittance漫透射比directflux直接光通量diffusion漫射directglare直接眩光directlighting直接照明directluminaire直接型灯具directionallighting向定照明ndirectionsignluminaire指向标志灯directsolarradiation直接日辐射disabilityglare失能眩光dischargelamp放电灯discomfortglare不舒适眩光distributionofluminousintensity光强分布；配光downlight下射式灯具downwardflux下半球光通量dust-proofluminaire防尘灯具dust-tightluminaire尘密型灯具Eelectriclightsource电光源electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electronicballast电子镇流器emergencylighting应急照明emergencyluminaire应急灯escapelighting疏散照明escapesignluminaire疏散标志灯exitsignluminaire出口标志灯exteriorcriticalilluminance室外临界照度externallyreflectedcomponentofdaylightfactor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proofluminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floorlamp落地灯fluorescenthighpressuremercury(vapour)lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescentlamp荧光灯frostedlamp磨砂灯泡fullcut-offluminaire截光型灯具Ggas-filledlamp充气灯泡generalcolourrenderingindex一般显色指数generaldiffusedlighting一般漫射照明generallighting一般照明generallightsouree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glarebyreflection反射眩光globaldaylightilluminance总昼光照度globalsolarradiation总日辐射gloss光泽glossmeter光泽计ngoniophotometer变角光度计Hhandlamp手提灯high-frequencyfluorescentlamp高频荧光灯high-frequencyinductionlamp高频无极感应灯highintensitydischargelamp高强度气体放电灯highmastlighting高杆照明highpressuremercury(vapour)lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯highpressuresodium(vapour)lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯highpressuresodium(vapour)lampwithhighcolourhighpressuresodium(vapour)lampwithimprovedcolourhorizontalilluminance水平面照度hue色调，色相Iignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminancemeter照度计illuminanceratio照度比illuminancevector照度矢量incandescentlamp白炽灯increasedsafetyluminaire增安型灯具incrementcoefficientduetointeriorreflectedlight室内反射光增量系数indirectflux间接光通量indirectlighting间接照明indirectluminaire间接型灯具infraredradiation红外辐射initialaverageilluminance初始平均照度inspectionlighting检修照明instant-startfluorescentlamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integratingsphere积分球intermediatecolour中间色internallyreflectedcomponentofdaylightfactor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminancecurve等照度曲线iso-intensitycurve等光强曲线iso-luminancecurve等亮度曲线isotropicdiffusereflection各向同性漫反射isotropicdiffusetransmission各向同性漫透射Llambert's(cosine)law朗伯（余弦）定律（36）lampcurrent灯电流lampholder灯座lampvoltage灯电压life(ofalmap)（灯的）寿命light光nlightadaptation明适应lightcenter(ofalightsourceofluminaire)（光源的或灯具的）光中心lightclimate光气候lightness(ofarelatedcolour)明度（相关色）lightlosscoefficientduetoobstructionorexteriorbuilding室外建筑挡当折减系数linelightsouree线光源locallighting局部照明localisedlilghting分区一般照明louvre,lourver遮光格栅lowpressuresodium(vopour)lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯luminaire灯具low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp低压卤钨灯luminaireefficiency灯具效率luminaireforexplosiveatmosphere防爆灯具luminaireforroadlighting道路照明灯具luminaireguard灯具保护网luminance亮度luminancecontrast亮度对比luminancemeter亮度计luminousceilinglighting发光顶棚照明luminousefficiency(ofalamp)（灯的）发光效率laminousenvironment光环境luminousflux光通量luminousfluxmaintenancefactor光通量维持率luminousfluxratioofcombinedlightsource混光光源通量比luminousintensity发光强度Mmaintainedaverageilluminance维持平均照度maintenancefactor维护系数maximumilluminance最大照度maximumpermissablespacingheightratioofluminaire灯具最大允许距离高比medianlife中值寿命mercury(vapour)lamp汞（蒸气）灯mesopicvision中间视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯methodofutilizationfactor,lumenmethod利用系数法；流明法middleangleluminaire中照型灯具minimumilluminance最小照度minimumsunshinespacing最小日照间距mixedlighting混合照明mixedreflection混合反射mixedtransmission混合透射moisture-prooflampholder防潮灯座nmormallighting正常照明monochromaticradiation单色辐射mountingheightofluminaire灯具安装高度Nnarrowangleluminaire深照型灯具neontubing霓虹灯non-cut-offluminaire非截光型灯具normalilluminance法向照度Oobjectcolour物体色obstraclelighting障碍照明obstruction天空遮挡物on-dutylighting值班照明opallamp乳白灯泡opticalbench光具座；测光导轨opticalradiation光学辐射ordianryluminaire普通灯具orientationcoefficientofclearsky晴天方向系数Ppendantluminaire悬吊式灯具(perceived)colour（知觉）色，颜色perfectreflectingdiffuser理想漫反射体perfecttransmittingdiffuser理想漫透射体permanentsupplementaryartificiallighting常设辅助人工照明photocell光电池photometry光测量photopicvision明视觉pincap插脚式灯头pointlightsource点光源pointmethod逐点法portableluminaie可移式灯具possiblesunshineduration(ataparticularlocationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）powerperunitarea单位面积功率prefocuslamp聚光灯泡preheatstartfluorescentlamp预热启动式荧光灯projector投光灯protectedluminaire防护型灯具protectiveglass保护玻璃QQuickstartfluorescentlamp快速启动式荧光灯Rrendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯nradiantflux辐射通量ratedcurrent额定电流ratedluminousflux(ofatypeoflamp)（灯的）额定光通量ratedpower(ofatypeoflamp)（灯的）额定功率ratedvoltage额定电压ratioofglazingtofloorarea窗地面积比recessedluminaire嵌入式灯具referencesurface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected(global)solarradiation反射（总）日辐射reflection反射reflectometer反射计reflector反射器reflectorlamp反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regularreflectance规则反射比regularreflection,specularreflection规则反射；镜面反射regulartransmission,directtransmission规则透射；直接透射regulartransmittance规则透射比relativespectraldistribution相对光谱分布relativesunshineduration日照率retroreflection逆反射reflectortypehighpressuremercury(vapour)lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯re-startingtime再启动时间riseandfallpendantluminare升降悬吊式灯具roadlighting道路照明roomcavityratio室空间比roomindex室形指数rotationallysymmetricalluminousintensitydistribution旋转对称光强分布Ssafetylighting安全照明scotopicvision暗视觉screwcap螺口式灯头sealedbeamlamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯securitylighting警卫照明self-ballastedfluorescenthighpressuremercury(vapour)lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-offluminaire半截光型灯具semi-directlighting半直接照明semi-directluminaire半直接型灯具semi-highmastlighting半高杆照明semi-indirectlighting半间接照明nsemi-indirectluminaire半间接型灯具shieldingangle遮光角skylight天空（漫射）光skycomponentofdaylightfactor采光系数的天空光分量sodium(vapour)lamp钠（蒸气）灯solarradiation日辐射spacingheightratioofluminaire灯具距高比spacingiso-illuminancecurve空间等照度曲线spacingofluminaire灯具间距specialcolourrenderingindex特殊显色指数spectrialconcentration,spectraldistribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectralline谱线spectralluminouseffciency光谱光（视）效率spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯，射灯spotlighting重点照明starter启动器stand-bylighting备用照明startingtime启动时间startingcurrent启动电流startingvoltage启动电压straighttubularfluorescentlamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopiceffect频闪效应sunlight阳光；直射日光sunshineduration日照明间sunshineonbuilding建筑日照sunshinespacing日照间距surfacecolour表面色symmetrical(asymmetrical)luminaire对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetricalluminousintensitydistribution对称光强分布Ttablelamp台灯three-bandfluorescentlamp三基色荧光灯totalcloudamount总云量totalflux总光通量totalpower(ofatypeoflamp)（灯的）全功率totaltransmittanceofdaylighting采光的总透射比transmission透射transmittance透射比tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯tubularincandescentlamp管形白炽灯泡Uultravioletradiation紫外辐射nunderwaterluminaire水下灯具uniformityofdaylighting采光均匀度uniformityratioofilluminance照度均匀度upwardflux上半球光通量utilizationfactor利用系数Vvacuumlamp真空灯泡veilingreflection光幕反射verticalilluminance垂直面照度vibrationservicelamp耐震灯泡visibility可见度visibleradiation可见辐射vision视觉visualacuity视力；视觉敏税度visualadaptation视觉适应visualangle视角visualenvironment视觉环境visualfield视野visualperformance视觉功效visualtask视觉作业Wwallluminaire壁灯warmcolour暖色warmwhitefluorescentlamp暖白色荧光灯water-proofluminaire防水灯具water-tightluminaire水密型灯具whitecoatinglamp涂白灯泡wideangleluminaire广照型灯具workingplane工作面Xxenonlamp氙灯