人体工程学与室内设计的关系 6页

人体工程学与室内设计的关系——观室内设计作品展有感人体工程学：是一门应用型科学，主要研究人以及人与机器、环境的相互关系，为人们能够更好（健康、高效、经济）地实现各种目标提供科学的理论和定量的依据。室内设计：是通过对室内家具、陈设的组织，室内物理环境、视觉环境等的处理，满足人们生产、生活需要的实践活动。社会发展向后工业社会、信息社会过渡，重视“以人为本”，为人服务，人体工程学强调从人自身出发，在以人为主体的前提下研究人们衣、食、住、行以及一切生活、生产活动中综合分析的新思路。　　其实人-物-环境是密切地联系在一起的一个系统，今后“可望运用人体工程学主动地、高效率地支配生活环境”。　　人体工程学联系到室内设计，其含义为：以人为主体，运用人体计测、生理、心理计测等手段和方法，研究人体结构功能、心理、力学等方面与室内环境之间的合理协调关系，以适合人的身心活动要求，取得最佳的使用效能，其目标应是安全、健康、高效能和舒适。人体工程学与有关学科以及人体工程学中人、室内环境和设施的相互关系。人体工程学就是为一些设计而建立的，很多设计都要求符合人体使用的习惯。人要用的舒服就要涉及到人体工程学，比如椅子，桌子的高度，房间的大小，很多东西都是有具体要求的。做室内设计时人体尺度具体数据尺寸的选用，应考虑在不同空间与围护的状态下，人们动作和活动的安全，以及对大多数人的适宜尺寸，并强调其中以安全为前提。Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintainingpartymember'sprogressivenesseducationactivity,tostrengthenandimprovetheOfficeitself.First,tostrengthenideologicalbuilding,forgebasicquality.Ideologyconstructionistheimportantcontentoftheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.　　Governmentofficesatalllevelstoputideologicalconstructioninconstructionfromstarttofinishtopoftheefforttoforgeapoliticalreliability,faith,qualityexcellentcadres.Tostrengthenthesenseofpolitical.FortheOffice,istoinsistonresponsibilityandconsistencyunder,firmlyimplementthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil'spoliciesanddecisionsindicatesthatpremise,"twoguarantees".IstoensurethatthemunicipalpartyCommitteeandtheimplementationofthedecisionsandarrangementsofthemunicipalgovernment.MunicipalGovernmentmademajorpolicydecisions,wemustunswervinglycarryout,inspectiontellsusthisisnotapoliticalproblem,atthispoint,everyonemustunequivocally.Second,ensurethattheviewsanduninterrupted.　　Topreventandcorrect"below,abovedifficulttohearcallsfor"obstructionof,reallyknowwhatgrass-rootsdo,whatarepeoplethinking,toprovidegovernmentleaderswithtimely,accurate,andreliableinformationfordecision-making.Tostrengthentheoverallsituation.Atpresent,developmentistheoverallsituationoftheworkofthecity,anyorganization,anysector,anypersoncandeviatefromthisCentre.TheCounty(district),theOfficeshouldfocusonthebigpicture,fromtheirworkPractical,departments,functions,characteristics,andfinditslocation,clearfocusanddirectionofthework,enhanceworkinitiative,highlightstheimportantroleoftheOfficeintheserving,integratedservicesplayintheoverallcoordinationfunction,embodytheworklevel.Tostrengthentheconsciousnessoflifelonglearning.　　Tostrengtheninglearning,timely"charging",putstrengtheningpoliticaleandflexibility,andstrivetoachieveboththeoverallsituation,carefulandthoughtfulandmethodical,graspasenseofpropriety.Secondly,weshouldfurtherimprovethemeeting.MakegreateffortstostreamlineConferenceundertransactionalactivitiesandleaders,soleaderscanfreeupmoretimetocatchevents,aboutevents.Onthesubjectofwell-chosen,checkthematerialcarefullyfortheConference,thewholeprocessoftheConferenceservices,standardizationofwork.Third,weshouldfurtherimprovethelogisticsservice.CarefullyimplementPremierWenJiabao"management,security,service,clean,efficient,consistent,become"directives,accordingtodeepenreform,strengthenmanagementandservetheoverallinterests,teamcohesion,improveservice,increaseefficiencygoals,toscientificmanagementandsocialservicesasdirection,intensifyadministrativereform,andgraduallyestablishahighlyefficient,well-coordinatedandstandardizedlogisticsmanagementsystem.　　Effortstoreduceadministrativecosts,strengthenthemanagementoffunds,assets,andstandardposition-relatedconsumption,perfectreceptionsystemfororgansandprovidespowerfulprotectionandqualityoflifeforworkersandstaffservices.Third,strengtheningquality,top-notch,imageandstrengthenthesystemofGovernmentOfficeconstructionisnotonlyahubfortheworkoftheOffice,istheimage"window".IfyourOfficework,poorimage,notonlyaffectstheSectorasawhole,butwillalsoaffecttheoverallimageoftheGovernmentemployment,business,money"asthecore,conscientiouslythepublicofimportantmattersandhuman,financial,material,notOffdeepeningpubliccontent.Tobuildalong-termmechanismofopenGovernmenttoensureopengovernmentinstitutionalization,standardizationandregularization.　　AccordingtothearrangementsoftheMunicipalGovernmentthisyeartofullimplementationoffirstaskingdutysysteminthecityandahandlesystem,12pilotdepartmentsoftheMunicipalGovernmenttodetermine,inaccordancewiththepilotscheme,seriouslyimplementExchangeinearlyApril;theCounty(district)andthepilotdepartmentsshouldformulateassoonaspossiblepracticalimplementationoftheprogram,atboththecityandcountylevelinfullswinginthefirsthalf.8,solidandmeticulous,improvedefficiency,dailyGovernmentAffairsServices.Coordination,meetings,logistics,hospitality,dailyroutinework,largewidth,notfinely,whichdonotputinplace,willaffecttheproperfunctioningoftheglobalworkoftheGovernment.Therefore,theOfficewill,dohavetobecarefulandmeticulous,carefulplanning,sure.Oneistofurtherimprovetheintegratedcoordination.Focusoncoordinatingrelationsbetweenpartycommitteesandadministrativedepartments,coordinatingeveryaspectofleftandright,upanddown.Eachideabeforework,integrated,organizedandbusybutorderly;coordinationprocesstoscientificmethod,payattentiontotheglobal,organicunityprinciplapplicationreliability,avoidblindconstruction.Tospeedupthenetworkintegration,informationintegration,networkinterconnection,sharingofinformationresources.Thisyear,County(district)GovernmentOfficeservicesnetworktoachievebroadbandconnectivitywiththeGovernmentOfficenetwork;hasnotbeenconnectedtotheOfficenetworkwiththecitymunicipalgovernmentdepartments,networkingreadyto,toaccessgovernmentofficenetworkbeforetheendofApril.Applicationofinformationtechnologyshouldbeplacedinaprominentposition,strengtheningtheinformationtechnologytrainingforadministrativestaff,expeditetheimplementationofelectronicdocumentprocessing,theleadintheuseofcomputerdrafting,approval,issuanceofofficialdocuments,assoonaspossibletopromotepaperlessandonlinetransmissionofofficialdocuments,improvingtheapplicationlevelofthecompletedsystem.Todevelopandimprovesecuritymeasures,establishandperfectrulesandregulations,implementationoftheaccountabilitysystem,enhanceGovernmentWebsitesmaintenanceandnetworksecuritymanagement.　　Toincreasetheintensityofwork,completedthe2005taskstatementofsystemofGovernmentAdministrationinformatizationconstructioninthecity.7,results-oriented,results,furtherdeepeningtheopengovernment.Thisyear,nationalandprovincialpublicaffairsworkonanumberofnewrequirements,thecityalsohasthefurtherdevelopmentofopendefinedspecifictasks.SystemofgovernmentofficesaretheCounty(district)andsectoralpublicaffairsfocalpointsoftheworkof,mustcomefromthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsandoptimizingthedevelopmentenvironment,settheheightoftheimageoftheGovernment,effectivepublicaffairsworkinhand,grabbedasuccess.ToopenGovernmenttotheGovernmentsectoragencies,unitsandverticalmanagementunitsdevelopmentextendstoadvanceonvillageaffairs,andstrivetoachievefullcoveragewithoutgaps.Toadheretothe"righttostrengtheningtheworkoflettersandcalls.Payattentiontotheworkingmethods,toappealtothemassestopatientlylistentoreflectandappeal,proactiveinexplainingandunderstandinghastyblind,simpleandcrude,toinflamethesituation.Rationalaskedforthemasses...Andtheapproachofthegroupspetitioningthenorms,the"territorialmanagement,hierarchicalaccountability"principle,competentleadershipforthefirsttimetorushtothescene,coordinatedinatimelymanner,payspecialattentiontourgeimplementation,weakmediationcannotbecalledtoaccountability.TheCounty(district),theOfficeoftheDepartmenttoimprovethesystemofcomplaintlettersandcallsreception,determinedpersonincharge,tostrengthenorganizationandleadershipoftheworkoflettersandcalls,anddoitsutmosttoresolvetheproblematthegrass-roots,inparticular,todowellinBeijingonpetitionersofquanfan,leadwork.　　Tostrengthencommunication,tostraw,tendencyandmajorissuesconcerningsocialstability,toreportthefirsttimemunicipalgovernment.6,basedonapplications,standardizedmanagement,andsteadilypromotingtheconstructionofe-Government.Toadheretothe"demand-oriented,topromotedevelopment,planning,collaborativeconstruction,resourcesharing,securityandconfidentiality"constructionprinciples,continuetobuildandimprovethe"threenetworksandastock"hubofGovernmentinformationsystemframeworkandapplication,integratednetworkplatformandbuildingaunifiede-governmentinformationresourcesinthecity,activelypromotingtheconstructionofe-Governmentinapragmaticway.Inconstruction,itisnecessarytoinvesttoensureconstructionandcombinetechnologyandn例如：对门洞高度、楼梯通行净高、栏杆扶手高度等，应取男性人体高度的上限，并适当加以人体动态时的余量进行设计；对踏步高度、上搁板或挂构高度等进行设计。室内装属于设计的一种，所以人体工程学和室内设计分不开。人的运动器官与室内空间的关系很密切，人的身体有一定的尺度，活动能力有一定的限度，因而活动的空间的设计必须考虑各种人体因素。室内设计要符合人体活动的各种规律，必须考虑到人的外部形体特征，人的动作特征，人的体能极限等因素的影响。清楚人体活动需要多大的活动面积，有多少人活动在这个空间里，相关的家具设备需要的空间高度宽度等。如此才能使人，物与空间在设计中达到最佳的和谐。如果不考虑人体尺度，在这样的室内空间是没法正常的生活工作，比如我们工作的桌椅如果不符合人体尺度要求，经常使用进行工作学习的话，我们的身心健康会受到极大的损害；我们家里经常要用的厨房里的橱柜，如果不符合人体尺度的话，我们在厨房做饭时身体的某一部分就很容易受到触碰和伤害；厨房的操作台后面如果不按人体尺度要求来做的话，操作起来就很不方便，也会增加操作的疲劳感，同样不利于人们的身心健康。人体工程学为室内设计确定空间范围提供依据：从人们对室内空间不同的需要分为：行为空间，生理空间，心理空间。满足人的行为活动的空间一般根据人的动态尺度和行为活动的范围考虑的空间，厨房空间，浴室空间等。人的生理需求所要求的空间尺度，如视觉上需要的满足采光条件的窗户的大小，嗅觉和呼吸所要求的通风口大小等。满足人的心理需要的空间大小，对长度的心理知觉，面积大小的心理知觉，心理感觉上的应用等。根据人体工程学中的有关计测数据，从人的尺度、动作域、心理空间以及人际交往的空间等，以确定空间范围和空间用途。Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintainingpartymember'sprogressivenesseducationactivity,tostrengthenandimprovetheOfficeitself.First,tostrengthenideologicalbuilding,forgebasicquality.Ideologyconstructionistheimportantcontentoftheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.　　Governmentofficesatalllevelstoputideologicalconstructioninconstructionfromstarttofinishtopoftheefforttoforgeapoliticalreliability,faith,qualityexcellentcadres.Tostrengthenthesenseofpolitical.FortheOffice,istoinsistonresponsibilityandconsistencyunder,firmlyimplementthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil'spoliciesanddecisionsindicatesthatpremise,"twoguarantees".IstoensurethatthemunicipalpartyCommitteeandtheimplementationofthedecisionsandarrangementsofthemunicipalgovernment.MunicipalGovernmentmademajorpolicydecisions,wemustunswervinglycarryout,inspectiontellsusthisisnotapoliticalproblem,atthispoint,everyonemustunequivocally.Second,ensurethattheviewsanduninterrupted.　　Topreventandcorrect"below,abovedifficulttohearcallsfor"obstructionof,reallyknowwhatgrass-rootsdo,whatarepeoplethinking,toprovidegovernmentleaderswithtimely,accurate,andreliableinformationfordecision-making.Tostrengthentheoverallsituation.Atpresent,developmentistheoverallsituationoftheworkofthecity,anyorganization,anysector,anypersoncandeviatefromthisCentre.TheCounty(district),theOfficeshouldfocusonthebigpicture,fromtheirworkPractical,departments,functions,characteristics,andfinditslocation,clearfocusanddirectionofthework,enhanceworkinitiative,highlightstheimportantroleoftheOfficeintheserving,integratedservicesplayintheoverallcoordinationfunction,embodytheworklevel.Tostrengthentheconsciousnessoflifelonglearning.　　Tostrengtheninglearning,timely"charging",putstrengtheningpoliticaleandflexibility,andstrivetoachieveboththeoverallsituation,carefulandthoughtfulandmethodical,graspasenseofpropriety.Secondly,weshouldfurtherimprovethemeeting.MakegreateffortstostreamlineConferenceundertransactionalactivitiesandleaders,soleaderscanfreeupmoretimetocatchevents,aboutevents.Onthesubjectofwell-chosen,checkthematerialcarefullyfortheConference,thewholeprocessoftheConferenceservices,standardizationofwork.Third,weshouldfurtherimprovethelogisticsservice.CarefullyimplementPremierWenJiabao"management,security,service,clean,efficient,consistent,become"directives,accordingtodeepenreform,strengthenmanagementandservetheoverallinterests,teamcohesion,improveservice,increaseefficiencygoals,toscientificmanagementandsocialservicesasdirection,intensifyadministrativereform,andgraduallyestablishahighlyefficient,well-coordinatedandstandardizedlogisticsmanagementsystem.　　Effortstoreduceadministrativecosts,strengthenthemanagementoffunds,assets,andstandardposition-relatedconsumption,perfectreceptionsystemfororgansandprovidespowerfulprotectionandqualityoflifeforworkersandstaffservices.Third,strengtheningquality,top-notch,imageandstrengthenthesystemofGovernmentOfficeconstructionisnotonlyahubfortheworkoftheOffice,istheimage"window".IfyourOfficework,poorimage,notonlyaffectstheSectorasawhole,butwillalsoaffecttheoverallimageoftheGovernmentemployment,business,money"asthecore,conscientiouslythepublicofimportantmattersandhuman,financial,material,notOffdeepeningpubliccontent.Tobuildalong-termmechanismofopenGovernmenttoensureopengovernmentinstitutionalization,standardizationandregularization.　　AccordingtothearrangementsoftheMunicipalGovernmentthisyeartofullimplementationoffirstaskingdutysysteminthecityandahandlesystem,12pilotdepartmentsoftheMunicipalGovernmenttodetermine,inaccordancewiththepilotscheme,seriouslyimplementExchangeinearlyApril;theCounty(district)andthepilotdepartmentsshouldformulateassoonaspossiblepracticalimplementationoftheprogram,atboththecityandcountylevelinfullswinginthefirsthalf.8,solidandmeticulous,improvedefficiency,dailyGovernmentAffairsServices.Coordination,meetings,logistics,hospitality,dailyroutinework,largewidth,notfinely,whichdonotputinplace,willaffecttheproperfunctioningoftheglobalworkoftheGovernment.Therefore,theOfficewill,dohavetobecarefulandmeticulous,carefulplanning,sure.Oneistofurtherimprovetheintegratedcoordination.Focusoncoordinatingrelationsbetweenpartycommitteesandadministrativedepartments,coordinatingeveryaspectofleftandright,upanddown.Eachideabeforework,integrated,organizedandbusybutorderly;coordinationprocesstoscientificmethod,payattentiontotheglobal,organicunityprinciplapplicationreliability,avoidblindconstruction.Tospeedupthenetworkintegration,informationintegration,networkinterconnection,sharingofinformationresources.Thisyear,County(district)GovernmentOfficeservicesnetworktoachievebroadbandconnectivitywiththeGovernmentOfficenetwork;hasnotbeenconnectedtotheOfficenetworkwiththecitymunicipalgovernmentdepartments,networkingreadyto,toaccessgovernmentofficenetworkbeforetheendofApril.Applicationofinformationtechnologyshouldbeplacedinaprominentposition,strengtheningtheinformationtechnologytrainingforadministrativestaff,expeditetheimplementationofelectronicdocumentprocessing,theleadintheuseofcomputerdrafting,approval,issuanceofofficialdocuments,assoonaspossibletopromotepaperlessandonlinetransmissionofofficialdocuments,improvingtheapplicationlevelofthecompletedsystem.Todevelopandimprovesecuritymeasures,establishandperfectrulesandregulations,implementationoftheaccountabilitysystem,enhanceGovernmentWebsitesmaintenanceandnetworksecuritymanagement.　　Toincreasetheintensityofwork,completedthe2005taskstatementofsystemofGovernmentAdministrationinformatizationconstructioninthecity.7,results-oriented,results,furtherdeepeningtheopengovernment.Thisyear,nationalandprovincialpublicaffairsworkonanumberofnewrequirements,thecityalsohasthefurtherdevelopmentofopendefinedspecifictasks.SystemofgovernmentofficesaretheCounty(district)andsectoralpublicaffairsfocalpointsoftheworkof,mustcomefromthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsandoptimizingthedevelopmentenvironment,settheheightoftheimageoftheGovernment,effectivepublicaffairsworkinhand,grabbedasuccess.ToopenGovernmenttotheGovernmentsectoragencies,unitsandverticalmanagementunitsdevelopmentextendstoadvanceonvillageaffairs,andstrivetoachievefullcoveragewithoutgaps.Toadheretothe"righttostrengtheningtheworkoflettersandcalls.Payattentiontotheworkingmethods,toappealtothemassestopatientlylistentoreflectandappeal,proactiveinexplainingandunderstandinghastyblind,simpleandcrude,toinflamethesituation.Rationalaskedforthemasses...Andtheapproachofthegroupspetitioningthenorms,the"territorialmanagement,hierarchicalaccountability"principle,competentleadershipforthefirsttimetorushtothescene,coordinatedinatimelymanner,payspecialattentiontourgeimplementation,weakmediationcannotbecalledtoaccountability.TheCounty(district),theOfficeoftheDepartmenttoimprovethesystemofcomplaintlettersandcallsreception,determinedpersonincharge,tostrengthenorganizationandleadershipoftheworkoflettersandcalls,anddoitsutmosttoresolvetheproblematthegrass-roots,inparticular,todowellinBeijingonpetitionersofquanfan,leadwork.　　Tostrengthencommunication,tostraw,tendencyandmajorissuesconcerningsocialstability,toreportthefirsttimemunicipalgovernment.6,basedonapplications,standardizedmanagement,andsteadilypromotingtheconstructionofe-Government.Toadheretothe"demand-oriented,topromotedevelopment,planning,collaborativeconstruction,resourcesharing,securityandconfidentiality"constructionprinciples,continuetobuildandimprovethe"threenetworksandastock"hubofGovernmentinformationsystemframeworkandapplication,integratednetworkplatformandbuildingaunifiede-governmentinformationresourcesinthecity,activelypromotingtheconstructionofe-Governmentinapragmaticway.Inconstruction,itisnecessarytoinvesttoensureconstructionandcombinetechnologyandn为家具设计提供依据。家具设施为人所使用，因此它们的形体、尺度必须以人体尺度为主要依据；同时，人们为了使用这些家具和设施，其周围必须留有活动和使用的最小余地，这些要求都由人体工程科学地予以解决。室内空间越小，停留时间越长，对这方面内容测试的要求也越高，例如车厢，船仓等交通工具内部空间的设计。也为为确定感觉器官的适应能力提供依据。室内物理环境主要有室内热环境、声环境、光环境、重力环境、辐射环境等，室内设计时有了上述要求的科学的参数后，在设计时就有可能有正确的决策。人眼的视力、视野、光觉、色觉是视觉的要素，人体工程学通过计测得到的数据，对室内光照设计、室内色彩设计、视觉最佳区域等提供了科学的依据。还有人在室内环境中，其心理与行为尽管有个体之间的差异，但从总体上分析仍然具有共性，仍然具有以相同或类似的方式作出反应的特点，这也正是我们进行设计的基础。比如领域性与人际距离：领域性原是动物在环境中为取得食物、繁衍生息等的一种适应生存的行为方式。人与动物毕竟在语言表达、理性思考、意志决策与社会性等方面有本质的区别，但人在室内环境中的生活、生产活动，也总是力求其活动不被外界干扰或妨碍。不同的活动有其必须的生理和心理范围与领域，人们不希望轻易地被外来的人与物所打破。Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintainingpartymember'sprogressivenesseducationactivity,tostrengthenandimprovetheOfficeitself.First,tostrengthenideologicalbuilding,forgebasicquality.Ideologyconstructionistheimportantcontentoftheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.　　Governmentofficesatalllevelstoputideologicalconstructioninconstructionfromstarttofinishtopoftheefforttoforgeapoliticalreliability,faith,qualityexcellentcadres.Tostrengthenthesenseofpolitical.FortheOffice,istoinsistonresponsibilityandconsistencyunder,firmlyimplementthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil'spoliciesanddecisionsindicatesthatpremise,"twoguarantees".IstoensurethatthemunicipalpartyCommitteeandtheimplementationofthedecisionsandarrangementsofthemunicipalgovernment.MunicipalGovernmentmademajorpolicydecisions,wemustunswervinglycarryout,inspectiontellsusthisisnotapoliticalproblem,atthispoint,everyonemustunequivocally.Second,ensurethattheviewsanduninterrupted.　　Topreventandcorrect"below,abovedifficulttohearcallsfor"obstructionof,reallyknowwhatgrass-rootsdo,whatarepeoplethinking,toprovidegovernmentleaderswithtimely,accurate,andreliableinformationfordecision-making.Tostrengthentheoverallsituation.Atpresent,developmentistheoverallsituationoftheworkofthecity,anyorganization,anysector,anypersoncandeviatefromthisCentre.TheCounty(district),theOfficeshouldfocusonthebigpicture,fromtheirworkPractical,departments,functions,characteristics,andfinditslocation,clearfocusanddirectionofthework,enhanceworkinitiative,highlightstheimportantroleoftheOfficeintheserving,integratedservicesplayintheoverallcoordinationfunction,embodytheworklevel.Tostrengthentheconsciousnessoflifelonglearning.　　Tostrengtheninglearning,timely"charging",putstrengtheningpoliticaleandflexibility,andstrivetoachieveboththeoverallsituation,carefulandthoughtfulandmethodical,graspasenseofpropriety.Secondly,weshouldfurtherimprovethemeeting.MakegreateffortstostreamlineConferenceundertransactionalactivitiesandleaders,soleaderscanfreeupmoretimetocatchevents,aboutevents.Onthesubjectofwell-chosen,checkthematerialcarefullyfortheConference,thewholeprocessoftheConferenceservices,standardizationofwork.Third,weshouldfurtherimprovethelogisticsservice.CarefullyimplementPremierWenJiabao"management,security,service,clean,efficient,consistent,become"directives,accordingtodeepenreform,strengthenmanagementandservetheoverallinterests,teamcohesion,improveservice,increaseefficiencygoals,toscientificmanagementandsocialservicesasdirection,intensifyadministrativereform,andgraduallyestablishahighlyefficient,well-coordinatedandstandardizedlogisticsmanagementsystem.　　Effortstoreduceadministrativecosts,strengthenthemanagementoffunds,assets,andstandardposition-relatedconsumption,perfectreceptionsystemfororgansandprovidespowerfulprotectionandqualityoflifeforworkersandstaffservices.Third,strengtheningquality,top-notch,imageandstrengthenthesystemofGovernmentOfficeconstructionisnotonlyahubfortheworkoftheOffice,istheimage"window".IfyourOfficework,poorimage,notonlyaffectstheSectorasawhole,butwillalsoaffecttheoverallimageoftheGovernmentemployment,business,money"asthecore,conscientiouslythepublicofimportantmattersandhuman,financial,material,notOffdeepeningpubliccontent.Tobuildalong-termmechanismofopenGovernmenttoensureopengovernmentinstitutionalization,standardizationandregularization.　　AccordingtothearrangementsoftheMunicipalGovernmentthisyeartofullimplementationoffirstaskingdutysysteminthecityandahandlesystem,12pilotdepartmentsoftheMunicipalGovernmenttodetermine,inaccordancewiththepilotscheme,seriouslyimplementExchangeinearlyApril;theCounty(district)andthepilotdepartmentsshouldformulateassoonaspossiblepracticalimplementationoftheprogram,atboththecityandcountylevelinfullswinginthefirsthalf.8,solidandmeticulous,improvedefficiency,dailyGovernmentAffairsServices.Coordination,meetings,logistics,hospitality,dailyroutinework,largewidth,notfinely,whichdonotputinplace,willaffecttheproperfunctioningoftheglobalworkoftheGovernment.Therefore,theOfficewill,dohavetobecarefulandmeticulous,carefulplanning,sure.Oneistofurtherimprovetheintegratedcoordination.Focusoncoordinatingrelationsbetweenpartycommitteesandadministrativedepartments,coordinatingeveryaspectofleftandright,upanddown.Eachideabeforework,integrated,organizedandbusybutorderly;coordinationprocesstoscientificmethod,payattentiontotheglobal,organicunityprinciplapplicationreliability,avoidblindconstruction.Tospeedupthenetworkintegration,informationintegration,networkinterconnection,sharingofinformationresources.Thisyear,County(district)GovernmentOfficeservicesnetworktoachievebroadbandconnectivitywiththeGovernmentOfficenetwork;hasnotbeenconnectedtotheOfficenetworkwiththecitymunicipalgovernmentdepartments,networkingreadyto,toaccessgovernmentofficenetworkbeforetheendofApril.Applicationofinformationtechnologyshouldbeplacedinaprominentposition,strengtheningtheinformationtechnologytrainingforadministrativestaff,expeditetheimplementationofelectronicdocumentprocessing,theleadintheuseofcomputerdrafting,approval,issuanceofofficialdocuments,assoonaspossibletopromotepaperlessandonlinetransmissionofofficialdocuments,improvingtheapplicationlevelofthecompletedsystem.Todevelopandimprovesecuritymeasures,establishandperfectrulesandregulations,implementationoftheaccountabilitysystem,enhanceGovernmentWebsitesmaintenanceandnetworksecuritymanagement.　　Toincreasetheintensityofwork,completedthe2005taskstatementofsystemofGovernmentAdministrationinformatizationconstructioninthecity.7,results-oriented,results,furtherdeepeningtheopengovernment.Thisyear,nationalandprovincialpublicaffairsworkonanumberofnewrequirements,thecityalsohasthefurtherdevelopmentofopendefinedspecifictasks.SystemofgovernmentofficesaretheCounty(district)andsectoralpublicaffairsfocalpointsoftheworkof,mustcomefromthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsandoptimizingthedevelopmentenvironment,settheheightoftheimageoftheGovernment,effectivepublicaffairsworkinhand,grabbedasuccess.ToopenGovernmenttotheGovernmentsectoragencies,unitsandverticalmanagementunitsdevelopmentextendstoadvanceonvillageaffairs,andstrivetoachievefullcoveragewithoutgaps.Toadheretothe"righttostrengtheningtheworkoflettersandcalls.Payattentiontotheworkingmethods,toappealtothemassestopatientlylistentoreflectandappeal,proactiveinexplainingandunderstandinghastyblind,simpleandcrude,toinflamethesituation.Rationalaskedforthemasses...Andtheapproachofthegroupspetitioningthenorms,the"territorialmanagement,hierarchicalaccountability"principle,competentleadershipforthefirsttimetorushtothescene,coordinatedinatimelymanner,payspecialattentiontourgeimplementation,weakmediationcannotbecalledtoaccountability.TheCounty(district),theOfficeoftheDepartmenttoimprovethesystemofcomplaintlettersandcallsreception,determinedpersonincharge,tostrengthenorganizationandleadershipoftheworkoflettersandcalls,anddoitsutmosttoresolvetheproblematthegrass-roots,inparticular,todowellinBeijingonpetitionersofquanfan,leadwork.　　Tostrengthencommunication,tostraw,tendencyandmajorissuesconcerningsocialstability,toreportthefirsttimemunicipalgovernment.6,basedonapplications,standardizedmanagement,andsteadilypromotingtheconstructionofe-Government.Toadheretothe"demand-oriented,topromotedevelopment,planning,collaborativeconstruction,resourcesharing,securityandconfidentiality"constructionprinciples,continuetobuildandimprovethe"threenetworksandastock"hubofGovernmentinformationsystemframeworkandapplication,integratednetworkplatformandbuildingaunifiede-governmentinformationresourcesinthecity,activelypromotingtheconstructionofe-Governmentinapragmaticway.Inconstruction,itisnecessarytoinvesttoensureconstructionandcombinetechnologyandn室内环境中个人空间常需与人际交流、接触时所需的距离统盘考虑。人际接触实际上根据不同的接触对象和在不同的场合，在距离上各有差异。每类距离中，根据不同的行为性质再分为接近相与远方相。例如在密切距离中，亲密、对对方有可嗅觉和辐射热感觉为接近相；可与对方接触握手为远方相。当然对于不同名族、宗教信仰、性别、职业和文化程度等因素，人际距离也会有所不同。私密性与尽端趋向：如果说领域性主要在于空间范围，则私密性更涉及在相应空间范围内包括视线、声音等方面的隔绝要求。私密性在居住类室内空间中要求更为突出。日常生活中人们还会非常明显地观察到，集体宿舍里先进入宿舍的人，如果允许自己挑选床位，他们总愿意挑选在房间尽端的床铺，可能是由于生活、就寝时相对地较少受干扰。同样情况也见之于就餐人对餐厅中餐桌座位的挑选，相对地人们最不愿意选择近门处及人流频繁通过处的座位，餐厅中靠墙卡座的设置，由于在室内空间中形成更多的“尽端”，也就更符合散客就餐时“尽端趋向”的心理要求。依托的安全感：生活活动在室内空间的人们，从心理感受来说，并不是越开阔、越宽广越好，人们通常在大型室内空间中更愿意有所“依托”物体。在火车站和地铁车站的候车厅或站台上，人们并不较多地停留在最容易上车的地方，而是愿意待在柱子边，人群相对散落地汇集在厅内、站台上的柱子附近，适当地与人流通道保持距离。在柱边人们感到有了“依托”，更具安全感。从众与趋光心理：从一些公共场所内发生的非常事故中观察到，紧急情况时人们往往会盲目Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintainingpartymember'sprogressivenesseducationactivity,tostrengthenandimprovetheOfficeitself.First,tostrengthenideologicalbuilding,forgebasicquality.Ideologyconstructionistheimportantcontentoftheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.　　Governmentofficesatalllevelstoputideologicalconstructioninconstructionfromstarttofinishtopoftheefforttoforgeapoliticalreliability,faith,qualityexcellentcadres.Tostrengthenthesenseofpolitical.FortheOffice,istoinsistonresponsibilityandconsistencyunder,firmlyimplementthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil'spoliciesanddecisionsindicatesthatpremise,"twoguarantees".IstoensurethatthemunicipalpartyCommitteeandtheimplementationofthedecisionsandarrangementsofthemunicipalgovernment.MunicipalGovernmentmademajorpolicydecisions,wemustunswervinglycarryout,inspectiontellsusthisisnotapoliticalproblem,atthispoint,everyonemustunequivocally.Second,ensurethattheviewsanduninterrupted.　　Topreventandcorrect"below,abovedifficulttohearcallsfor"obstructionof,reallyknowwhatgrass-rootsdo,whatarepeoplethinking,toprovidegovernmentleaderswithtimely,accurate,andreliableinformationfordecision-making.Tostrengthentheoverallsituation.Atpresent,developmentistheoverallsituationoftheworkofthecity,anyorganization,anysector,anypersoncandeviatefromthisCentre.TheCounty(district),theOfficeshouldfocusonthebigpicture,fromtheirworkPractical,departments,functions,characteristics,andfinditslocation,clearfocusanddirectionofthework,enhanceworkinitiative,highlightstheimportantroleoftheOfficeintheserving,integratedservicesplayintheoverallcoordinationfunction,embodytheworklevel.Tostrengthentheconsciousnessoflifelonglearning.　　Tostrengtheninglearning,timely"charging",putstrengtheningpoliticaleandflexibility,andstrivetoachieveboththeoverallsituation,carefulandthoughtfulandmethodical,graspasenseofpropriety.Secondly,weshouldfurtherimprovethemeeting.MakegreateffortstostreamlineConferenceundertransactionalactivitiesandleaders,soleaderscanfreeupmoretimetocatchevents,aboutevents.Onthesubjectofwell-chosen,checkthematerialcarefullyfortheConference,thewholeprocessoftheConferenceservices,standardizationofwork.Third,weshouldfurtherimprovethelogisticsservice.CarefullyimplementPremierWenJiabao"management,security,service,clean,efficient,consistent,become"directives,accordingtodeepenreform,strengthenmanagementandservetheoverallinterests,teamcohesion,improveservice,increaseefficiencygoals,toscientificmanagementandsocialservicesasdirection,intensifyadministrativereform,andgraduallyestablishahighlyefficient,well-coordinatedandstandardizedlogisticsmanagementsystem.　　Effortstoreduceadministrativecosts,strengthenthemanagementoffunds,assets,andstandardposition-relatedconsumption,perfectreceptionsystemfororgansandprovidespowerfulprotectionandqualityoflifeforworkersandstaffservices.Third,strengtheningquality,top-notch,imageandstrengthenthesystemofGovernmentOfficeconstructionisnotonlyahubfortheworkoftheOffice,istheimage"window".IfyourOfficework,poorimage,notonlyaffectstheSectorasawhole,butwillalsoaffecttheoverallimageoftheGovernmentemployment,business,money"asthecore,conscientiouslythepublicofimportantmattersandhuman,financial,material,notOffdeepeningpubliccontent.Tobuildalong-termmechanismofopenGovernmenttoensureopengovernmentinstitutionalization,standardizationandregularization.　　AccordingtothearrangementsoftheMunicipalGovernmentthisyeartofullimplementationoffirstaskingdutysysteminthecityandahandlesystem,12pilotdepartmentsoftheMunicipalGovernmenttodetermine,inaccordancewiththepilotscheme,seriouslyimplementExchangeinearlyApril;theCounty(district)andthepilotdepartmentsshouldformulateassoonaspossiblepracticalimplementationoftheprogram,atboththecityandcountylevelinfullswinginthefirsthalf.8,solidandmeticulous,improvedefficiency,dailyGovernmentAffairsServices.Coordination,meetings,logistics,hospitality,dailyroutinework,largewidth,notfinely,whichdonotputinplace,willaffecttheproperfunctioningoftheglobalworkoftheGovernment.Therefore,theOfficewill,dohavetobecarefulandmeticulous,carefulplanning,sure.Oneistofurtherimprovetheintegratedcoordination.Focusoncoordinatingrelationsbetweenpartycommitteesandadministrativedepartments,coordinatingeveryaspectofleftandright,upanddown.Eachideabeforework,integrated,organizedandbusybutorderly;coordinationprocesstoscientificmethod,payattentiontotheglobal,organicunityprinciplapplicationreliability,avoidblindconstruction.Tospeedupthenetworkintegration,informationintegration,networkinterconnection,sharingofinformationresources.Thisyear,County(district)GovernmentOfficeservicesnetworktoachievebroadbandconnectivitywiththeGovernmentOfficenetwork;hasnotbeenconnectedtotheOfficenetworkwiththecitymunicipalgovernmentdepartments,networkingreadyto,toaccessgovernmentofficenetworkbeforetheendofApril.Applicationofinformationtechnologyshouldbeplacedinaprominentposition,strengtheningtheinformationtechnologytrainingforadministrativestaff,expeditetheimplementationofelectronicdocumentprocessing,theleadintheuseofcomputerdrafting,approval,issuanceofofficialdocuments,assoonaspossibletopromotepaperlessandonlinetransmissionofofficialdocuments,improvingtheapplicationlevelofthecompletedsystem.Todevelopandimprovesecuritymeasures,establishandperfectrulesandregulations,implementationoftheaccountabilitysystem,enhanceGovernmentWebsitesmaintenanceandnetworksecuritymanagement.　　Toincreasetheintensityofwork,completedthe2005taskstatementofsystemofGovernmentAdministrationinformatizationconstructioninthecity.7,results-oriented,results,furtherdeepeningtheopengovernment.Thisyear,nationalandprovincialpublicaffairsworkonanumberofnewrequirements,thecityalsohasthefurtherdevelopmentofopendefinedspecifictasks.SystemofgovernmentofficesaretheCounty(district)andsectoralpublicaffairsfocalpointsoftheworkof,mustcomefromthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsandoptimizingthedevelopmentenvironment,settheheightoftheimageoftheGovernment,effectivepublicaffairsworkinhand,grabbedasuccess.ToopenGovernmenttotheGovernmentsectoragencies,unitsandverticalmanagementunitsdevelopmentextendstoadvanceonvillageaffairs,andstrivetoachievefullcoveragewithoutgaps.Toadheretothe"righttostrengtheningtheworkoflettersandcalls.Payattentiontotheworkingmethods,toappealtothemassestopatientlylistentoreflectandappeal,proactiveinexplainingandunderstandinghastyblind,simpleandcrude,toinflamethesituation.Rationalaskedforthemasses...Andtheapproachofthegroupspetitioningthenorms,the"territorialmanagement,hierarchicalaccountability"principle,competentleadershipforthefirsttimetorushtothescene,coordinatedinatimelymanner,payspecialattentiontourgeimplementation,weakmediationcannotbecalledtoaccountability.TheCounty(district),theOfficeoftheDepartmenttoimprovethesystemofcomplaintlettersandcallsreception,determinedpersonincharge,tostrengthenorganizationandleadershipoftheworkoflettersandcalls,anddoitsutmosttoresolvetheproblematthegrass-roots,inparticular,todowellinBeijingonpetitionersofquanfan,leadwork.　　Tostrengthencommunication,tostraw,tendencyandmajorissuesconcerningsocialstability,toreportthefirsttimemunicipalgovernment.6,basedonapplications,standardizedmanagement,andsteadilypromotingtheconstructionofe-Government.Toadheretothe"demand-oriented,topromotedevelopment,planning,collaborativeconstruction,resourcesharing,securityandconfidentiality"constructionprinciples,continuetobuildandimprovethe"threenetworksandastock"hubofGovernmentinformationsystemframeworkandapplication,integratednetworkplatformandbuildingaunifiede-governmentinformationresourcesinthecity,activelypromotingtheconstructionofe-Governmentinapragmaticway.Inconstruction,itisnecessarytoinvesttoensureconstructionandcombinetechnologyandn跟从人群中领头几个急速跑动的人的去向，不管其去向是否是安全疏散口。当火警或烟雾开始弥漫时，人们无心注视标志及文字的内容，甚至对此缺乏信赖，往往是更为直觉地跟着领头的几个人跑动，以致成为整个人群的流向。上述情况即属从众心理。同时，人们在室内空间中流动时，具有从暗处往较明亮处流动的趋向，紧急情况时语言诉引导会优于文字的引导。　　上述心理和行为现象提示设计者在创造公共场所室内环境时，首先应注意空间与照明等的导向，标志与文字的引导固然也很重要，但从紧急情况时的心理与行为来看，对空间、照明、音响等需予以高度重视。空间形状的心理感受：由各个界面围合而成的室内空间，其形状特征常会使活动于其中的人们产生不同的心理感受。然后人体工程学所研究的环境心理学在室内设计中的应用也非常的广阔。包括室内环境设计应符合人们的行为模式和心理特征。例如现代大型商场的室内设计，顾客的购物行为已从单一的购物，发展为购物--游览--休闲—信息--服务等行为。购物要求尽可能接近商品，亲手挑选比较，由此自选及开架布局的商场结合茶座、游乐、托儿等应运而生。认知环境和心理行为模式对组织室内空间的提示。从环境中接受初始的刺激的是感觉器官，评价环境或作出相应行为反应的判断是大脑。认知环境结合上述心理行为模式的种种表现，设计者能够比通常单纯从使用功能、人体尺度等起始的设计依据，有了组织空间、确定其尺度范围和形状、选择其光照和色调等更为深刻的提示。室内环境设计应考虑使用者的个性与环境的相互关系。Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintainingpartymember'sprogressivenesseducationactivity,tostrengthenandimprovetheOfficeitself.First,tostrengthenideologicalbuilding,forgebasicquality.Ideologyconstructionistheimportantcontentoftheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.　　Governmentofficesatalllevelstoputideologicalconstructioninconstructionfromstarttofinishtopoftheefforttoforgeapoliticalreliability,faith,qualityexcellentcadres.Tostrengthenthesenseofpolitical.FortheOffice,istoinsistonresponsibilityandconsistencyunder,firmlyimplementthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil'spoliciesanddecisionsindicatesthatpremise,"twoguarantees".IstoensurethatthemunicipalpartyCommitteeandtheimplementationofthedecisionsandarrangementsofthemunicipalgovernment.MunicipalGovernmentmademajorpolicydecisions,wemustunswervinglycarryout,inspectiontellsusthisisnotapoliticalproblem,atthispoint,everyonemustunequivocally.Second,ensurethattheviewsanduninterrupted.　　Topreventandcorrect"below,abovedifficulttohearcallsfor"obstructionof,reallyknowwhatgrass-rootsdo,whatarepeoplethinking,toprovidegovernmentleaderswithtimely,accurate,andreliableinformationfordecision-making.Tostrengthentheoverallsituation.Atpresent,developmentistheoverallsituationoftheworkofthecity,anyorganization,anysector,anypersoncandeviatefromthisCentre.TheCounty(district),theOfficeshouldfocusonthebigpicture,fromtheirworkPractical,departments,functions,characteristics,andfinditslocation,clearfocusanddirectionofthework,enhanceworkinitiative,highlightstheimportantroleoftheOfficeintheserving,integratedservicesplayintheoverallcoordinationfunction,embodytheworklevel.Tostrengthentheconsciousnessoflifelonglearning.　　Tostrengtheninglearning,timely"charging",putstrengtheningpoliticaleandflexibility,andstrivetoachieveboththeoverallsituation,carefulandthoughtfulandmethodical,graspasenseofpropriety.Secondly,weshouldfurtherimprovethemeeting.MakegreateffortstostreamlineConferenceundertransactionalactivitiesandleaders,soleaderscanfreeupmoretimetocatchevents,aboutevents.Onthesubjectofwell-chosen,checkthematerialcarefullyfortheConference,thewholeprocessoftheConferenceservices,standardizationofwork.Third,weshouldfurtherimprovethelogisticsservice.CarefullyimplementPremierWenJiabao"management,security,service,clean,efficient,consistent,become"directives,accordingtodeepenreform,strengthenmanagementandservetheoverallinterests,teamcohesion,improveservice,increaseefficiencygoals,toscientificmanagementandsocialservicesasdirection,intensifyadministrativereform,andgraduallyestablishahighlyefficient,well-coordinatedandstandardizedlogisticsmanagementsystem.　　Effortstoreduceadministrativecosts,strengthenthemanagementoffunds,assets,andstandardposition-relatedconsumption,perfectreceptionsystemfororgansandprovidespowerfulprotectionandqualityoflifeforworkersandstaffservices.Third,strengtheningquality,top-notch,imageandstrengthenthesystemofGovernmentOfficeconstructionisnotonlyahubfortheworkoftheOffice,istheimage"window".IfyourOfficework,poorimage,notonlyaffectstheSectorasawhole,butwillalsoaffecttheoverallimageoftheGovernmentemployment,business,money"asthecore,conscientiouslythepublicofimportantmattersandhuman,financial,material,notOffdeepeningpubliccontent.Tobuildalong-termmechanismofopenGovernmenttoensureopengovernmentinstitutionalization,standardizationandregularization.　　AccordingtothearrangementsoftheMunicipalGovernmentthisyeartofullimplementationoffirstaskingdutysysteminthecityandahandlesystem,12pilotdepartmentsoftheMunicipalGovernmenttodetermine,inaccordancewiththepilotscheme,seriouslyimplementExchangeinearlyApril;theCounty(district)andthepilotdepartmentsshouldformulateassoonaspossiblepracticalimplementationoftheprogram,atboththecityandcountylevelinfullswinginthefirsthalf.8,solidandmeticulous,improvedefficiency,dailyGovernmentAffairsServices.Coordination,meetings,logistics,hospitality,dailyroutinework,largewidth,notfinely,whichdonotputinplace,willaffecttheproperfunctioningoftheglobalworkoftheGovernment.Therefore,theOfficewill,dohavetobecarefulandmeticulous,carefulplanning,sure.Oneistofurtherimprovetheintegratedcoordination.Focusoncoordinatingrelationsbetweenpartycommitteesandadministrativedepartments,coordinatingeveryaspectofleftandright,upanddown.Eachideabeforework,integrated,organizedandbusybutorderly;coordinationprocesstoscientificmethod,payattentiontotheglobal,organicunityprinciplapplicationreliability,avoidblindconstruction.Tospeedupthenetworkintegration,informationintegration,networkinterconnection,sharingofinformationresources.Thisyear,County(district)GovernmentOfficeservicesnetworktoachievebroadbandconnectivitywiththeGovernmentOfficenetwork;hasnotbeenconnectedtotheOfficenetworkwiththecitymunicipalgovernmentdepartments,networkingreadyto,toaccessgovernmentofficenetworkbeforetheendofApril.Applicationofinformationtechnologyshouldbeplacedinaprominentposition,strengtheningtheinformationtechnologytrainingforadministrativestaff,expeditetheimplementationofelectronicdocumentprocessing,theleadintheuseofcomputerdrafting,approval,issuanceofofficialdocuments,assoonaspossibletopromotepaperlessandonlinetransmissionofofficialdocuments,improvingtheapplicationlevelofthecompletedsystem.Todevelopandimprovesecuritymeasures,establishandperfectrulesandregulations,implementationoftheaccountabilitysystem,enhanceGovernmentWebsitesmaintenanceandnetworksecuritymanagement.　　Toincreasetheintensityofwork,completedthe2005taskstatementofsystemofGovernmentAdministrationinformatizationconstructioninthecity.7,results-oriented,results,furtherdeepeningtheopengovernment.Thisyear,nationalandprovincialpublicaffairsworkonanumberofnewrequirements,thecityalsohasthefurtherdevelopmentofopendefinedspecifictasks.SystemofgovernmentofficesaretheCounty(district)andsectoralpublicaffairsfocalpointsoftheworkof,mustcomefromthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsandoptimizingthedevelopmentenvironment,settheheightoftheimageoftheGovernment,effectivepublicaffairsworkinhand,grabbedasuccess.ToopenGovernmenttotheGovernmentsectoragencies,unitsandverticalmanagementunitsdevelopmentextendstoadvanceonvillageaffairs,andstrivetoachievefullcoveragewithoutgaps.Toadheretothe"righttostrengtheningtheworkoflettersandcalls.Payattentiontotheworkingmethods,toappealtothemassestopatientlylistentoreflectandappeal,proactiveinexplainingandunderstandinghastyblind,simpleandcrude,toinflamethesituation.Rationalaskedforthemasses...Andtheapproachofthegroupspetitioningthenorms,the"territorialmanagement,hierarchicalaccountability"principle,competentleadershipforthefirsttimetorushtothescene,coordinatedinatimelymanner,payspecialattentiontourgeimplementation,weakmediationcannotbecalledtoaccountability.TheCounty(district),theOfficeoftheDepartmenttoimprovethesystemofcomplaintlettersandcallsreception,determinedpersonincharge,tostrengthenorganizationandleadershipoftheworkoflettersandcalls,anddoitsutmosttoresolvetheproblematthegrass-roots,inparticular,todowellinBeijingonpetitionersofquanfan,leadwork.　　Tostrengthencommunication,tostraw,tendencyandmajorissuesconcerningsocialstability,toreportthefirsttimemunicipalgovernment.6,basedonapplications,standardizedmanagement,andsteadilypromotingtheconstructionofe-Government.Toadheretothe"demand-oriented,topromotedevelopment,planning,collaborativeconstruction,resourcesharing,securityandconfidentiality"constructionprinciples,continuetobuildandimprovethe"threenetworksandastock"hubofGovernmentinformationsystemframeworkandapplication,integratednetworkplatformandbuildingaunifiede-governmentinformationresourcesinthecity,activelypromotingtheconstructionofe-Governmentinapragmaticway.Inconstruction,itisnecessarytoinvesttoensureconstructionandcombinetechnologyandn环境心理学从总体上既肯定人们对外界环境的认知有相同或类似的反应，同时也十分重视作为使用者的人的个性对环境设计提出的要求，充分理解使用者的行为、个性，在塑造环境时予以充分尊重，但也可以适当地动用环境对人的行为的“引导”，对个性的影响，甚至一定程度意义上的“制约”，在设计中辩证地掌握合理的分寸。因此室内设计质量的好坏不单是空间的组合或是设计人员的主观臆测的结果，而是人体工程学这门学科有没有纳入室内设计领域，有没有进行合理的安排，使室内环境因素适应人类生活的活动的需要，进而达到提高室内环境质量，使人在室内活动高效安全和舒适。Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintainingpartymember'sprogressivenesseducationactivity,tostrengthenandimprovetheOfficeitself.First,tostrengthenideologicalbuilding,forgebasicquality.Ideologyconstructionistheimportantcontentoftheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.　　Governmentofficesatalllevelstoputideologicalconstructioninconstructionfromstarttofinishtopoftheefforttoforgeapoliticalreliability,faith,qualityexcellentcadres.Tostrengthenthesenseofpolitical.FortheOffice,istoinsistonresponsibilityandconsistencyunder,firmlyimplementthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil'spoliciesanddecisionsindicatesthatpremise,"twoguarantees".IstoensurethatthemunicipalpartyCommitteeandtheimplementationofthedecisionsandarrangementsofthemunicipalgovernment.MunicipalGovernmentmademajorpolicydecisions,wemustunswervinglycarryout,inspectiontellsusthisisnotapoliticalproblem,atthispoint,everyonemustunequivocally.Second,ensurethattheviewsanduninterrupted.　　Topreventandcorrect"below,abovedifficulttohearcallsfor"obstructionof,reallyknowwhatgrass-rootsdo,whatarepeoplethinking,toprovidegovernmentleaderswithtimely,accurate,andreliableinformationfordecision-making.Tostrengthentheoverallsituation.Atpresent,developmentistheoverallsituationoftheworkofthecity,anyorganization,anysector,anypersoncandeviatefromthisCentre.TheCounty(district),theOfficeshouldfocusonthebigpicture,fromtheirworkPractical,departments,functions,characteristics,andfinditslocation,clearfocusanddirectionofthework,enhanceworkinitiative,highlightstheimportantroleoftheOfficeintheserving,integratedservicesplayintheoverallcoordinationfunction,embodytheworklevel.Tostrengthentheconsciousnessoflifelonglearning.　　Tostrengtheninglearning,timely"charging",putstrengtheningpoliticaleandflexibility,andstrivetoachieveboththeoverallsituation,carefulandthoughtfulandmethodical,graspasenseofpropriety.Secondly,weshouldfurtherimprovethemeeting.MakegreateffortstostreamlineConferenceundertransactionalactivitiesandleaders,soleaderscanfreeupmoretimetocatchevents,aboutevents.Onthesubjectofwell-chosen,checkthematerialcarefullyfortheConference,thewholeprocessoftheConferenceservices,standardizationofwork.Third,weshouldfurtherimprovethelogisticsservice.CarefullyimplementPremierWenJiabao"management,security,service,clean,efficient,consistent,become"directives,accordingtodeepenreform,strengthenmanagementandservetheoverallinterests,teamcohesion,improveservice,increaseefficiencygoals,toscientificmanagementandsocialservicesasdirection,intensifyadministrativereform,andgraduallyestablishahighlyefficient,well-coordinatedandstandardizedlogisticsmanagementsystem.　　Effortstoreduceadministrativecosts,strengthenthemanagementoffunds,assets,andstandardposition-relatedconsumption,perfectreceptionsystemfororgansandprovidespowerfulprotectionandqualityoflifeforworkersandstaffservices.Third,strengtheningquality,top-notch,imageandstrengthenthesystemofGovernmentOfficeconstructionisnotonlyahubfortheworkoftheOffice,istheimage"window".IfyourOfficework,poorimage,notonlyaffectstheSectorasawhole,butwillalsoaffecttheoverallimageoftheGovernmentemployment,business,money"asthecore,conscientiouslythepublicofimportantmattersandhuman,financial,material,notOffdeepeningpubliccontent.Tobuildalong-termmechanismofopenGovernmenttoensureopengovernmentinstitutionalization,standardizationandregularization.　　AccordingtothearrangementsoftheMunicipalGovernmentthisyeartofullimplementationoffirstaskingdutysysteminthecityandahandlesystem,12pilotdepartmentsoftheMunicipalGovernmenttodetermine,inaccordancewiththepilotscheme,seriouslyimplementExchangeinearlyApril;theCounty(district)andthepilotdepartmentsshouldformulateassoonaspossiblepracticalimplementationoftheprogram,atboththecityandcountylevelinfullswinginthefirsthalf.8,solidandmeticulous,improvedefficiency,dailyGovernmentAffairsServices.Coordination,meetings,logistics,hospitality,dailyroutinework,largewidth,notfinely,whichdonotputinplace,willaffecttheproperfunctioningoftheglobalworkoftheGovernment.Therefore,theOfficewill,dohavetobecarefulandmeticulous,carefulplanning,sure.Oneistofurtherimprovetheintegratedcoordination.Focusoncoordinatingrelationsbetweenpartycommitteesandadministrativedepartments,coordinatingeveryaspectofleftandright,upanddown.Eachideabeforework,integrated,organizedandbusybutorderly;coordinationprocesstoscientificmethod,payattentiontotheglobal,organicunityprinciplapplicationreliability,avoidblindconstruction.Tospeedupthenetworkintegration,informationintegration,networkinterconnection,sharingofinformationresources.Thisyear,County(district)GovernmentOfficeservicesnetworktoachievebroadbandconnectivitywiththeGovernmentOfficenetwork;hasnotbeenconnectedtotheOfficenetworkwiththecitymunicipalgovernmentdepartments,networkingreadyto,toaccessgovernmentofficenetworkbeforetheendofApril.Applicationofinformationtechnologyshouldbeplacedinaprominentposition,strengtheningtheinformationtechnologytrainingforadministrativestaff,expeditetheimplementationofelectronicdocumentprocessing,theleadintheuseofcomputerdrafting,approval,issuanceofofficialdocuments,assoonaspossibletopromotepaperlessandonlinetransmissionofofficialdocuments,improvingtheapplicationlevelofthecompletedsystem.Todevelopandimprovesecuritymeasures,establishandperfectrulesandregulations,implementationoftheaccountabilitysystem,enhanceGovernmentWebsitesmaintenanceandnetworksecuritymanagement.　　Toincreasetheintensityofwork,completedthe2005taskstatementofsystemofGovernmentAdministrationinformatizationconstructioninthecity.7,results-oriented,results,furtherdeepeningtheopengovernment.Thisyear,nationalandprovincialpublicaffairsworkonanumberofnewrequirements,thecityalsohasthefurtherdevelopmentofopendefinedspecifictasks.SystemofgovernmentofficesaretheCounty(district)andsectoralpublicaffairsfocalpointsoftheworkof,mustcomefromthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsandoptimizingthedevelopmentenvironment,settheheightoftheimageoftheGovernment,effectivepublicaffairsworkinhand,grabbedasuccess.ToopenGovernmenttotheGovernmentsectoragencies,unitsandverticalmanagementunitsdevelopmentextendstoadvanceonvillageaffairs,andstrivetoachievefullcoveragewithoutgaps.Toadheretothe"righttostrengtheningtheworkoflettersandcalls.Payattentiontotheworkingmethods,toappealtothemassestopatientlylistentoreflectandappeal,proactiveinexplainingandunderstandinghastyblind,simpleandcrude,toinflamethesituation.Rationalaskedforthemasses...Andtheapproachofthegroupspetitioningthenorms,the"territorialmanagement,hierarchicalaccountability"principle,competentleadershipforthefirsttimetorushtothescene,coordinatedinatimelymanner,payspecialattentiontourgeimplementation,weakmediationcannotbecalledtoaccountability.TheCounty(district),theOfficeoftheDepartmenttoimprovethesystemofcomplaintlettersandcallsreception,determinedpersonincharge,tostrengthenorganizationandleadershipoftheworkoflettersandcalls,anddoitsutmosttoresolvetheproblematthegrass-roots,inparticular,todowellinBeijingonpetitionersofquanfan,leadwork.　　Tostrengthencommunication,tostraw,tendencyandmajorissuesconcerningsocialstability,toreportthefirsttimemunicipalgovernment.6,basedonapplications,standardizedmanagement,andsteadilypromotingtheconstructionofe-Government.Toadheretothe"demand-oriented,topromotedevelopment,planning,collaborativeconstruction,resourcesharing,securityandconfidentiality"constructionprinciples,continuetobuildandimprovethe"threenetworksandastock"hubofGovernmentinformationsystemframeworkandapplication,integratednetworkplatformandbuildingaunifiede-governmentinformationresourcesinthecity,activelypromotingtheconstructionofe-Governmentinapragmaticway.Inconstruction,itisnecessarytoinvesttoensureconstructionandcombinetechnologyand