农田水利建设的重要性及其管理策略研究 5页

农田水利建设的重要性及其管理策略研究Theimportaneeoftheresearchandmanagementstrategyofirrigationandwaterconservancyconstruction因为我国处于亚热带地区，受气候条件影响，农作物经常呈现高温、干旱的状况，加强农田水利基础设备建造是我国抗旱救灾，改进农作物成长条件的重要使命。跟着农业现代化进程的加速，农业开展成为生齿与环境、资源的全部和谐开展，合理装备农山水利工程，开展农作物、畜禽、鱼类、果树、林木和农产品加工等一体化的循环农业路途是往后农业开展的方向。农田水利建造的开展关系到农业生态环境的改进，没有充沛的农田水利设备和设备，农作物会长时间遭受干旱，树木干燥、草原退化、土地盐碱化严峻、水土流失等疑问则会发作。Becauseourcountryisinthesubtropicalarea,affectedbytheclimatecondition,cropsoftenshowthehightemperature,droughtconditions,strengtheninfrastructureoffarmlandwaterconservancyconstructioninChinaistheimportantmissionofdroughtrelief,improvedcropgrowthconditions.Withtheacceleratedprocessofagriculturalmodernization,agriculturalndevelopment,populationandenvironmentalresourcesbecometheharmoniousdevelopment,reasonableequipmentoffarmlandwaterconservancyproject,developmentofcrops,livestockandpoultry,fish,fruittrees,forestandfarmproductprocessingintegrationofcircularagricultureroadisbackwardagriculturaldevelopmentdirection.Irrigationandwaterconservancyconstructioninrelationtotheimprovementofagriculturalecologicalenvironment,noirrigationequipmentandabundantcrops,longtimedrought,doubttrees,grasslanddegradation,drylandsalinization,soilerosionissevereattack・工程建造缺少部分之间的合作农田水利工程建造是一项多部分协作的杂乱使命，不是一个单位可以独立完结的作业，有必要由一致的计划计划和规范描绘以及各个部分之间和谐才干完结。若各部分Z间合作作业欠好，工程建造存在很大的盲目性和随意性，将会对工程质量、工期和社会效益等多方面的形成不良影响。The1ackofcooperationbetweentheconstructionoffarmlandwaterconservancyprojectconstructionisapartofcollaborativemessymission,notaunitcanbeindependentlycompletedhomework,itisnecessarytodescribebyconsistentplansandspecificationsandharmoniousabilitybetweenthevariouspartsoftheend.Ifthecooperativeworkbetweeneachpartwell,buildingalotofnblindnessandrandomness,theformationwillbeonthequalityoftheproject,constructionperiodandsocialbenefitsandotheraspectsoftheadverseeffects.当地城镇和乡民对水利建造注重缺少当地城镇领导以及当地乡民对农田水利建造知道缺少，认为是经济、土地资源糟蹋，对工程建造积极性不高，关于修建好的工程也没有给与充沛的维护，水利设备呈现毛病也不及时补修，形成水利设备生命周期大大缩短。Thelocalvillagerstowaterconservancyconstructionoftownsandfocusonlackoflocaltownleadersandlocalvillagersforfarmlandwaterconservancyconstructionknowismissing,thinkitisawasteoflandresources,economy,theconstructionofenthusiasmisnothigh,ontheconstructionofgoodengineeringalsodidnotgiveadequateprotection,waterandequipmentfailureisnottimelyrepair,formationwaterequipmentlifeshortenedcycle・各地城镇组织的水利办理人员对农田水利建造办理能力单薄，有不少水利办理站办理人员没有人员编制并且年龄结构装备也不合理，所具有的文化素质不高，关于水利办理不仅仅缺少科学知识，并且从认识上也不注重，形成许多水利工程办理不妥。加强农田水利建造办理水平的战略办法加强农田水利建造要实在遵循科学开展观，加强政府部分的领导，对水利工程建造做好科学计划；水利工程触及规模n广，要拓展出资途径，加大资金投入；加强水利工程建造新工艺、新技术和办理机制的创新和变革。Waterallaroundthetownorganizationmanagersonthefarmla.ndwaterconservancyconstructionmanagementabilityisweak,therearcalotofwaterconscrvancymanagementstationmanagersnotstaffingandagestructureofequipmentisnotreasonable,theculturalqualityisnothigh,aboutwaterconservancymanagementnotonlylackofscientificknowledge,andfromtheunderstandingalsodonotpayattentionto,theformationofmanywaterconservancyprojectmanagement・Strengthenwaterconservancystrengthenfarmlandwaterconservancyconstructiontobuildastrategicapproachforlevelistofollowthescientificconceptofdevelopment,strengthengovernmentleadership,towaterconservancyprojectconstructionandmakingscientificplan;waterconservancyprojectinvolvesthescopeiswide,toexpandinvestmentcharmels,increasecapitalinvestment;strengthentheconstructionofnewtechnology,newtechnologyandmanagementsystemofwaterconservancyprojectinnovationandchange・加强政府部分的领导，做好科学、合理的计划在农田水利工程建造中，政府部分起着主导作用，加强农田水利建造有必要强化政府部分的领导，施行政府领导负责机制，把农田水利建造作为农村作业n的重心，归入领导政绩查核规模。Strengthengovernmentleadership,scientific,reasonableplanintheirrigationandwaterconservancyprojectconstruction,thegovernmentplaysaleadingrole,strengthenwaterconservancyconstructionisnecessarytostrengthenthegovernmentpartoftheleadership,theimplementationofthegovernmentleadersinchargeofmechanism,putthefocusoffarmlandwaterconservancyconstructionastheruralwork,undertheleadershipofachievementassessmentscale・