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脆弱的力量 ted 演讲稿 TED 演讲稿笑容的隐藏力量
【-- 励志演讲稿】
When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero. I
wanted to save the world and then make everyone happy. But I
knew that I'd need superpowers to make my dreams e true. So I
used to embark on these imaginary journeys to find
intergalactic objects from pla Krypton, which was a lot of fun,
but didn't get much result. When I grew up, and realized that
science-fiction was not a good source for superpowers, I
decided instead to embark on a journey of real science, to find
a more useful truth. 我童年时,一直想成为一位超级英雄,我想拯
救世界,让每个人都快乐, 但我知道需要超能力才能让我的梦想成真,
所以我展开这些想象之旅, 到克利普顿星 ( 超人的家乡 ) 寻找星际间的
天体,
I started my journey in California with a UC Berkley
30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students
in an old yearbook and tried to measure their suess and
well-being throughout their life. By measuring their student
smiles, researchers were able to predict how fulfilling and
long-lasting a subject's marriage will be, how well she would
score on standardized tests of well-being and how inspiring she
would be to others. In another yearbook, I stumbled upon Barry
Obama's picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that
these superpowers came from his super collar. But now I know
it was all in his smile. 我的旅程开始于加州,以柏克莱大学从事
30 年期的纵贯研究,研究一本旧年鉴中的学生照片,试着衡量他们
一生的成就和幸福。 藉由衡量学生的微笑, 研究人员能够预测研究对
象的婚姻是否圆满及长久, 他在标准化幸福评量中能得到多少分, 以
及他能为别人带来多少启发。 在另一本年鉴中, 我偶然发现了欧巴马
的照片,当我第一次看到他的照片时, 我认为这些超能力于他的超大
衣领,但现在我知道这全于他的笑容。
Another aha! moment came from a xx Wayne State University
research project that looked into pre-1950s baseball cards of
Major League players. The researchers found that the span of
a players smile could actually predict the span of his life.
Players who didn't smile in their pictures lived an average of
only 72.9 years, where players with beaming smiles lived an
average of almost 80 years.
另一个啊哈 ! 时刻, xx 年 Wayne州立大学的研究项目,观察 50
年代前职棒大联盟球员的棒球卡, 研究人员发现, 球员微笑的宽度事
实上可以预测他寿命的长度,相片中没有笑容的球员,平均寿命仅
72.9 岁,拥有灿烂笑容的球员,平均寿命将近 80 岁。
(Laughter)( 笑声 )
The good news is that we're actually born smiling. Using
3D ultrasound technology, we can now see that developing babies
appear to smile, even in the womb. When they're born, babies
continue to smile -- initially, mostly in their sleep. And even
blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice. Smiling is
one of the most basic, biologically-uniform expressions of all
humans.
In studies conducted in Papua New Guinea, Paul Ekman, the
world's most renowned researcher on facial expressions, found
that even members of the Fore tribe, who were pletely
disconnected from Western culture, and also known for their
unusual cannibalism rituals, attributed smiles to descriptions
of situations the same way you and I would. So from Papau New
Guinea to Hollywood all the way to modern art in Bei __g, we
smile often, and you smile to express joy and satisfaction.
在巴布亚新几内亚进行的研究中, Paul Ekman,世界上最知名
的脸部表情研究者发现,即使是 Fore 部落中的成员,他们完全与西
方文化隔绝, 也因他们不寻常的吃人仪式而众所皆知, 他们就像你我
一样,也会在某些情况下微笑,
Have you ever wondered why being around children who smile
so frequently makes you smile very often? A recent study at
Uppsala University in Sweden found that it's very difficult to
frown when looking at someone who smiles. You ask, why? Because
smiling is evolutionarily contagious, and it suppresses the
control we usually have on our facial muscles. Mimicking a smile
and experiencing it physically help us understand whether our
smile is fake or real, so we can understand the emotional state
of the smiler.
你有没有想过,为什么身处在经常微笑的孩子身边,也会让你
经常微笑 ?最近在瑞典 Uppsala 大学的一项研究发现,当看着正在微
笑的人时是很难皱眉的。你会问为什么 ?因为微笑具有演化上的感染
性, 它能抑制我们平时对脸部肌肉的控制, 模仿一个微笑并实际体验
它, 帮助我们了解我们的微笑是假是真, 因此我们可以了解微笑者的
情绪状态。
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