高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结 54页

高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结 ‎　　 　　单词总结 　　Unit1culturalrelics 　　一． 　　请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 　　． 　　Galileo_________thattheearthmovesaroundthesunliketheotherplanets. 　　伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。 　　2.Please____________mysuggestion. 　　请考虑一下我的建议。 　　3． 　　onlyafewsoldiers____________thebattle. 　　仅几名士兵没有战死。 　　4．Icameacrossthe_____bookintheshop. 　　我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。 　　5．Someexpertsoftheworld_______ 　　_______ 　　___hispaintings. 　　他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。 ‎ ‎　　6．HehasgivenussomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim____ 　　_________. 　　他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。 　　7．Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom_________ 　　_______thesameschool. 　　8．we___________ 　　whathesaidunimportant. 　　我们认为他说的不重要。 　　9．Theboywent___ 　　________ 　　___somethingtoeat. 　　那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。 　　0．Heisastudentwhohasa____formusic. 　　他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。 　　1．The________ofthebuildingisspecial. 　　那建筑的设计很特别。 　　2．Thetwocountriesarestill____ 　　_____now. ‎ ‎　　那两个国家现在还处于战争中。 　　3．TheGreatwallisoneofthe_______intheworld. 　　长城是世界一大奇迹。 　　二． 　　请根据首字母完成下列句子。 　　． 　　Heboughtmeadictionaryinr______formyhelp. 　　2． 　　Don’tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork. 　　3． 　　Her______thetabletothecorneroftheroom. 　　4． 　　Itwasmr.Liwhod_________thebuilding. 　　5． 　　Fewbirdsmanagedtos________thewinterlastyear. 　　6． 　　canyoup_______yourhonesty? 　　7． 　　Theboytookthewatcha____toseehowitran. 　　8． 　　Thehouseb________totheoldlady. 　　9． ‎ ‎　　Itisr____forhimtoarrivelate. 　　0.Iamc__________changingmyjob. 　　1.Tomgavemeasurprisingg_____atmybirthdayparty. 　　2.Doyouhaveanye__________tosupportyouarenotguilty? 　　3.Beijingisthec________andpoliticalcenterofourcountry. 　　4.Ican’tbeartheh_____insummer. 　　5.ourschoolgavear__________tothevisitors. 　　6.Hel_____amatch. 　　Unit2TheolympicGames 　　一． 　　请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 　　． 　　Hehas________metobuymeacar. 　　他已经答应给我买辆汽车。 　　2． 　　Nothingcan_________amother’slove. 　　没有什么东西能取代母爱的。 　　3． ‎ ‎　　ourEnglishteacherisfriendly________________kindtous. 　　我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。 　　4． 　　He_____________thegameyesterday. 　　昨天他参加比赛了。 　　5． 　　Itwouldbe__________forustoquarrel. 　　我们吵架是很愚蠢的。 　　6．—————————，youdidn’tdoyourbest. 　　老实说，你并没有尽力。 　　7． 　　Therewas________________ofLuXun’snovelsontheshelf. 　　在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。 　　8.He_______havingdonewrong. 　　他承认做错了事。 　　9．He________________thestrike. 　　他参加了罢工。 　　0． 　　He______________hisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday. 　　他和他的父母将要去度假。 　　1． ‎ ‎　　Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_________________________. 　　学生一个接着一个走出教室。 　　二． 　　请根据首字母完成下列句子 　　． 　　Howisyouri___________forthejobtoday? 　　2． 　　mysisterwaslucktobea________toBeijingUniversity. 　　3． 　　Iwillkeepmyp_________. 　　4． 　　Thereisana________buildingandwewillgotovisititnextweek. 　　5． 　　Playingbasketballisoneformofp_______exercise. 　　6． 　　Thetwofriendswerec________fortheposition. 　　7． ‎ ‎　　Ifyouwanttosellyourproductwellyoushoulda_________it. 　　8． 　　Theoldfurnitureshouldber_________. 　　9． 　　Hiscompositionwonthefirstp______inthecontest. 　　0.Thea__________wontwogoldmedalsintheolympics. 　　1.Givemeyourh_______opinion. 　　2.wearenowgoingtoi__________ 　　theministerofEducation. 　　3.LastnightTomdreamedthathewentonam________trip. 　　4.whathesaiddoesn’tr______tohisaction. 　　Unit3computers 　　一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 　　.___________________,thefoodisnotenough. 　　在我看来，这食物不够。 　　2． 　　yesterday,hetookani________________test. 　　昨天他参加了智力考试。 　　3． 　　Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson. 　　他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。 　　4． ‎ ‎　　It’snotsurprisingyou’vegotstomachache.___________youhaveeatentoomuch. 　　你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。 　　5． 　　Theyhavenothingin________withoneanother. 　　他们彼此毫无共同点。 　　6．_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime. 　　在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。 　　7．__________,whatyousaidisreasonable. 　　在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。 　　二．请根据首字母完成下列句子 　　．Heisstudyingengineeringataschooloft____________. 　　2.Itisana___________ifyouknowhowtotype. 　　3.youshouldc_________theexactmoneyyouneed. 　　4.what’sthem_________ofyourclothing? 　　5.Ip__________didn’tbelievewhathesaidatthemeeting. 　　6.Pleasetellmethed___________oflivinginacity. ‎ ‎　　7.mygrandpasufferedalotduringtheculturalR____________. 　　8.wed________onwhichplantocarryout. 　　9.That’sat________problem. 　　0.waltDisneyc______manycartoonsthatmanychildrenlike. 　　1.Thecomputercanc__________complexengineeringproblems. 　　2.Hedecidedtogoonau____________travel. 　　3.Thecoatisd__________foryou. 　　Unit4wildlifeProtection 　　一． 　　请根据中文意思完成下列句子 　　. 　　Doyouknowhowdidtheworld_______ 　　________________? 　　你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？ 　　2．Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_________theplants______thecold. 　　在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。 ‎ ‎　　3． 　　Heis_____great______. 　　他处于极度危险中。 　　4． 　　Hedidn’tworkhard._____________,hefailedintheexam. 　　他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。 　　5．youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving. 　　当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。 　　6．myfamilylives_______________. 　　我一家人相处融洽。 　　7.Dinosaurs____________millionsofyearsago. 　　恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。 　　8．Hewrotealetterto____________thejob. 　　他写信申请那份工作。 　　9.Thestorm_____abad____________thecrops. 　　那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。 　　二．请根据首字母完成下列句子 　　．Is_________thatshedothejobherself. 　　2.Iwasb_____bythedogyesterday. ‎ ‎　　3.R_______,hehasmadegreatprogress. 　　4.Hewentthroughtheforestunderthep_______ofhisdog. 　　5.Ancientpeopleh______forfood. 　　6.Idon’thavethes_______forsupper. 　　7.Tigerisaf_______animal. 　　8.Tomisal_____person. 　　9.Geographya_______people’swaysofliving. 　　0.Amiricaisap______nation. 　　1.Theboardist_______. 　　2.Doyouliveinthisa_______. 　　3.orangejuicec_________vitaminc. 　　4.Theearthquakecostsgreatl_______. 　　Unit5music 　　一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子 　　．Imetanoldfriendinthestreet_______________. 　　我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。 　　2．onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshould___________it. 　　你一旦下了决心，你应该坚持下去。 　　3．I___________beingagreatscientistwhenIwasachild. 　　当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。 ‎ ‎　　4.Ispentawholemorningto__________mybooks. 　　我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。 　　5.Itisimpoliteto__________________others. 　　开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。 　　6．Hewillarriveatsixo’clock_________. 　　他大约六点到。 　　7．__________,youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudy. 　　首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。 　　8．weshould________________ourparents. 　　我们应该对我们的父母诚实。 　　9.Theclub________lastyear. 　　那个俱乐部去年解散了。 　　二．请根据首字母完成下列句子 　　．manypeopledon’tlikea________. 　　2.Hisbookwasquiteah___inLondon. 　　3.Doyouknowhowdiditf_______? 　　4.Guilinisana_________city. 　　5.weenjoyedthep_____________lastnight. 　　6.Howmuchdidyoue____lastmonth. 　　7.weneedane_____daytodothejob. 　　8.LiuDehuaisawell__knowna______. 　　9.Hehasthea______tospeakfourlanguages. ‎ ‎　　0.Thelittletownisu_________tous. 　　1.Twop____________vitnessedtheaccident. 　　2.Hisfatherafamousm________. 　　3.Theyarethef____ofZhouBichang. 　　参考答案: 　　Unit1 　　一. 　　.proved 　　2.consider 　　3.survied 　　4.rare5.thoughthighlyof6.intrturn 　　7.belongto8.consider9.insearchof 　　0.gift 　　1.design 　　2.atwar 　　3.wonders 　　二. 　　.return 　　2.fancy 　　3.removed4.designed ‎ ‎　　5.survive6.prove7.apart8.belongs9.rare10.considering11.gift12.evidence13.cultural 　　4.heat15.reception 　　6.lit/lighted 　　Unit2 　　一.1.promised2.replace3.aswellas4.competedin6.foolish7.asetof8.admitted9.tookpartin 　　0.aswellas11.oneafteranother 　　三. 　　.interview2.admitted3.promise4.ancient5.physical 　　6.competiors7.advertise8.replaced9.prize10.athlete11.honest12.interview13.magical14.relate 　　Unit3 　　一．1.Inmyopinion2.intelligence3.dealwith4.Afterall5.common6.withthehelpof7.Inaway ‎ ‎　　二．1.technology2.advantage3.calculate4.material5.personally6.disadvantage/s7.Revolution8.disagreed9.technological10.created11.calculate12.universial13.designed 　　Unit4 　　一．1.comeintobeing2.protectfrom3.indanger4.Asaresult5.payattentionto6.inpeace7.diedout8.applyfor9.hadeffecton 　　二．1.suggested2.bitten3.Recently4.protection5.hunted6.stomach7.fierce8.lazy9.affects 　　0.powerful11.thick12.area13.contains14.loss 　　Unit5 　　一．1.bychance 　　2.stickto 　　3.dreamtof 　　4.sortout 　　5.playjokeson 　　6.orso 　　7.Aboveall 　　8.behonestwith 　　9.brokeup 　　二．1.advertisements 　　2.hit ‎ ‎　　3.form 　　4.attractive 　　5.performance 　　6.earn 　　7.extra 　　8.actor 　　9.ability 　　0.unknown 　　1.passers-by 　　2.musician 　　3.fans 　　语言点总结 　　Unit1culturalrelics 　　wordusage： 　　. 　　survive 　　vi. 　　) 　　continuetoliveorexist; 　　2) ‎ ‎　　vt.continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedbysth. 　　3) 　　vt.Remainaliveaftersb.,liveorexistlongerthan 　　eg:Heisthelastsurvivingmemberofthefamily. 　　Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake. 　　Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears. 　　2. 　　remain 　　v. 　　) 　　vi.Beleftorpresentafterotherpartshavebeenmovedorusedordealtwith 　　2) 　　vi.Belefttobeseen,done,etc. 　　3) 　　vi.Staybehind,stayinthesameplace. 　　4) 　　continuetobe 　　Eg:Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse. 　　muchworkremainedtobedone. 　　I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame. ‎ ‎　　Heremainedsilentafterclass. 　　3. 　　gift 　　n.[c]1)sth.given; 　　2)naturalability 　　eg:----Pleaseaccepttheseflowersforyourbirthday. 　　-----oh.Thanksalotforyourbeautifulgift. 　　Heisastudentwhohasagiftformusic. 　　Heisamanofmanygifts. 　　4. 　　design 　　)vt.&vi.plan,intend;makearrangementofsth.makedrawingsfor…;2)makedesignsfor 　　eg:wasitdesigned,ordiditjusthappen? 　　Hedesignsforourdressdepartment. 　　Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug. 　　5.fancy 　　)adj.notplainorordinary;madetopleasetheeye 　　2)vt.Imagine 　　3)imagination 　　Eg:Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal. 　　Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork. ‎ ‎　　Shetookafancytotheboy. 　　6.light 　　vt.&vi. 　　)causetoburnorshine 　　2)causetobeshine 　　3)becomebright 　　Eg:Helightedhiscigaretteandsatdown. 　　welitacandleandthecandlelittheroom. 　　Herfacewaslightedbyhappiness. 　　7.wonder 　　v.&n. 　　)n.feelingcausedbysth.unusal,surpring. 　　2)vt.don’tknowandwanttoknow 　　3)vi.befilledwithwonder 　　Eg:TheGreatwallisoneofthewondersoftheworld. 　　Iwonderwhyhecame. 　　It’snottobewonderat. 　　8.remove 　　)vi.taketoanotherplace; 　　2)getridof 　　3)takeoff 　　4)move ‎ ‎　　Eg:PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown. 　　Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist. 　　Thechildrefusedtoremovehistrousers. 　　Theremovedintothenewhousesoon. 　　9.doubt 　　)v.feeluncertainabout,questionthetruthof 　　2)n.uncertaintyofmind,feelingofuncertainty. 　　3)vt.doubtsb./sth. 　　Eg:yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit. 　　Ihavenodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou. 　　Idoubtthatyouarehonest. 　　0.apartadv. 　　)awayfromeachother; 　　2)separately 　　Eg:Let’skeepthetwothingsapart. 　　Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran. 　　Theylookalmostthesame;it’shardtotellthemapart. 　　1.consider 　　vt. 　　)thinkabout ‎ ‎　　2)think 　　Eg:Heisconsideringtheproblemnow. 　　I’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse. 　　Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture. 　　2.besides 　　adv.&prep. 　　)adv. 　　Also,what’smore 　　2)prep常与other,also,elseothers等连用 　　Eg:Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething. 　　Ihavethreeotherhatsbesidesthisone. 　　DoesheknowanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesFrench 　　Usefulphrases: 　　. 　　lookinto:1)examine;investigate; 　　2)lookattheinsideof 　　eg:Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman. 　　Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest. 　　I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.justhavealittlepatience. 　　2. ‎ ‎　　belongto 　　)bethepropertyof; 　　2)beamemberof 　　eg:Thehousebelongedtoanoldlady. 　　chinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdworld. 　　Asawriter,hereallybelongstothe18thcentury. 　　3. 　　insearchof: 　　lookingfor 　　eg:Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat. 　　4. 　　inreturn 　　)inreturnfor作为……的报答 　　Eg:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn. 　　Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforyouinreturn. 　　5. 　　thinkhighlyof:speakhighlyof/thinkmuch/wellof 　　Eg:Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss. 　　Theleadersspokehighlyofwhathehaddoneforthecompany 　　. 　　Unit2TheolympicGames ‎ ‎　　wordusage 　　. 　　honest 　　adj. 　　ofsomeonewhodoesnotliesorsteal;nothidingthetruthorfacts 　　AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman. 　　Allthisishonestmoney. 　　Givemeyourhonestopinion. 　　Theyoungmanhasanhonestface. 　　2. 　　ancient 　　adj. 　　belongingtoatimelongago;havingexistedforaverylongtime 　　wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding. 　　Thisisanancientcustom. 　　womenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheolympicGamesinancienttimes. ‎ ‎　　3. 　　compete 　　[]vi. 　　totrytowinorgainsth.incompetitionwithsb.else 　　wecancompetewiththebestteams. 　　myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis. 　　johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn’tgetin. 　　Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers. 　　4. 　　competitor 　　n. 　　aperson,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers 　　Therewere10competitorsintherace. 　　Lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetitor. 　　Sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors. 　　5. 　　host 　　)n. ‎ ‎　　a)somewhoinvitesguests;b)acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;c)someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthoseTVshow 　　2)v.toactasahostforaspecialevent. 　　wethankedourhostandlefttheparty. 　　Sheisthehostoftheprogram. 　　Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament. 　　weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany. 　　Bejingwillhostthe29tholympicGamesinXX. 　　6. 　　Greek 　　)adj. 　　fromorconnectedwithGreece 　　2)n.a)[c]apersonfrom 　　Greece;b)[U] 　　thelanguageofGreece 　　ThedirectorofthefilmisaGreek. ‎ ‎　　myfriendspeaksFrenchandGreek. 　　7.magical 　　adj. 　　mysterious,strange,andexciting 　　youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay. 　　Thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars. 　　Inthestory,Samhasamagicalhat. 　　8.interview 　　)n. 　　a)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse; 　　b)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioorTVorprintedinanewspaperormagazine 　　2)v. 　　toasksb.questionsinaninterview 　　Don'tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob. ‎ ‎　　wearenowgoingtointerviewtheministerofEducation. 　　Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob. 　　9.admit 　　vi&[vt.]1)toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.badorunpleasantistrue;2)toallowab.sth.toenteraplace; 　　3)toallowsb.sth.tojoinaclubororganization 　　Iadmittedbreakingthewindow. 　　youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult. 　　Therewerenowindowstoadmitair. 　　Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted. 　　HewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity. 　　10.salve 　　)n. 　　a)apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;b)aslavetosth.ofsth:apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing 　　2)vi. 　　toworkhard 　　ThereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientAthens. 　　Theyareallslavestofashion. ‎ ‎　　Heisaslavetodrink. 　　Sheslavedforhimallherlife. 　　Ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden. 　　11.replace 　　v.1)toputsth.backwhereitwas; 　　2)totaketheplaceofsb.sth; 　　3)tochangeonethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter. 　　Thebrakeshavetobereplaced. 　　Electriclightshavereplacedcandles. 　　youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers. 　　12.prize 　　)n. 　　sth.ofvaluegiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinagame,race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired; 　　2)adj. 　　a)[onlybeforeanoun]thathasgainedaprize 　　Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife. 　　Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest. 　　Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation. 　　3.silver ‎ ‎　　)n.[U]asoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins 　　2)adj. 　　a)madeofsilver;b)grayish-whiteorsilverincolor 　　Inancienttimes,theemperors’bowlsweremadeofsilver.Thereisnotasilverhaironherhead. 　　Thereisasilverringinthebox. 　　14.physical 　　adj.1)concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;2)concerningthematerialthingsthatyoucanseeandtouch; 　　3)[alwaysbeforeanoun]concerningthenaturalformationoftheEarth’ssurvace;4)accordingtothelawofnature 　　Playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise. 　　Thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges. 　　Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis. 　　Theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings. ‎ ‎　　15.root 　　)n. 　　a) 　　thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater; 　　b) 　　thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholdsittotherestofthebody; 　　c)thecentralpartorcauseofsth; 　　d) 　　one’sroots: 　　theplacewhereonegrewup. 　　2)v.tomakeorgetroots 　　Theseplantshaveverydeeproots. 　　Thisistherootcauseofpoverty. 　　Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil. 　　whereisyourroots? 　　Dorosesrooteasily? 　　16.relate ‎ ‎　　v.1)tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;2)totellastory 　　relatetosth:toconcernorbeconnectedwithsth. 　　relatetosomeone:tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwiththem 　　canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind? 　　werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice. 　　Idon'tknowtowhatthisrelates. 　　Shedoesn'trelatewelltohermother. 　　17.poster 　　n. 　　alargeprintednoticeorpictureputupinapublicplace 　　Theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts. 　　18.advertise 　　vt&vi. ‎ ‎　　)totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,forexampleinanewspaperoronTV;2)toaskforsomeoneorsth.byplacinganoticesomewherelikeanewspaperorshopwindow 　　Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit. 　　Iadvertisedmyhouseinthe“DailyNews”. 　　Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers. 　　9.promise 　　)n. 　　a)[c]astatementthatyoucertainlywillorwillnotdosth. 　　b)[U]signsorhopeofsuccessorimprovement 　　2)v. 　　tostatethatyouwillcertainlydosth. 　　Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain. 　　Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet. 　　Hepromisedtohelpus. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　. 　　takepartin 　　Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment? 　　Idon’twanttotakepartinthiskindofactivity. 　　Hetookpartinthefootballgameyesterday. ‎ ‎　　2. 　　asetof 　　agroupof 　　ontheshelftherewasasetofLuXun’sbook. 　　Thereisasetofrulesyoumustfollowifyouaregoingmountain-climbing. 　　Iboughtasetoffurniturelastweek. 　　3. 　　aswellas 　　也；和……一样好 　　manystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting. 　　weshalltravelbynightaswellasbyday. 　　Hecooksaswellashismotherdoes. 　　4. 　　changeone’smind 　　changeone’sideawhatonehasdecided 　　Heisplanningtotravelaloneandnothingwillchangehismind. 　　Ihavespokenforanhourbuttheyhaven’tchangedtheirmind. ‎ ‎　　youcanneverchangehismindafterhemakesadecision. 　　Unit3computers 　　wordusage 　　. 　　calculatev:count 　　eg.youcancalculateeasilywiththehelpofcomputer. 　　ImustcalculatehowmuchmoneyIspentlastweek. 　　Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully. 　　2.commonadj:belongingequallythesametoall 　　eg.wehavemuchcommoninterest. 　　Riceiscommoninsouth. 　　SmithisaverycommonlastnameinEngland. 　　该词构成的词组incommon 　　Thosetwohavesomethingincommon. 　　Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon. 　　3.universaladj:presentoroccurringeverywhere 　　eg.Footballisauniversalgame. 　　Thismachinehasauniversaluseinthehome. 　　Pollutionisauniversalproblemintheworld. 　　4.intelligencen[U]:mentalabilitytolearnandunderstandthings ‎ ‎　　eg.He'samanofveryhighintelligence. 　　Itrequiresahighdegreeofintelligencetodothejobwell. 　　whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain. 　　5.anywayadv:anyhow 　　eg.Ican’tunderstanditanyway. 　　Dothejobanywayyoulike. 　　Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway. 　　6.totallyadv:completely 　　eg.IamafraidItotallyforgotit. 　　Itotallyagreewithyou. 　　Hemisunderstoodmetotally. 　　7.advantagen:favorablefactors 　　eg.Thejobhasmanyadvantages. 　　Hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation. 　　whatistheadvantageofusingthismachine? 　　该词的反义词为disadvantage 　　eg.Hislackofeducationwasadisadvantagewhenhelookedforajob. ‎ ‎　　Notstudyingwillbetoyourdisadvantage. 　　8.disagreevi:beunlikeorhaveadifferentopinion 　　eg.ouranswerstotheproblemdisagreed. 　　wedisagreedabouteverything. 　　wedisagreedonwhichmovietosee. 　　9.choicen:theactofchoosing 　　eg.weeachhadtomakeachoice. 　　IwillgowithhimbecauseIhavenochoice. 　　Theshophasawidechoiceofhats. 　　0.materialn:matterfromwhichthingsaremade 　　eg.woodandstonearetheonlyrawmaterialsontheisland. 　　Theteachingmaterialintheschoolisadvanced. 　　yourwritingmaterialsarethere. 　　1.createv:tocausetobeorexist 　　eg.Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings. 　　Howwastheuniversecreated? 　　Thatwouldcreateawrongimpression. 　　2.arisevi:comeintobeing 　　eg.Aquestionaroseinthemeeting. 　　Disagreementsarosebetweenthem. ‎ ‎　　Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment. 　　3.personallyadv: 　　a)inpersonornotrepresentedbyothers 　　eg.Hewenttherepersonally. 　　Theplanwasgrantedpersonallybyourboss. 　　b)asaperson 　　egIdon’tknowhimpersonally,butIhavereadhisbook. 　　.Personally,Idon'tapproveofher. 　　Idislikehimpersonally,butIadmirehisart. 　　4.technology:theartapplicationinindustry,etcorthestudyofmechanicalartsandappliedsciences. 　　Eg.withthehelpofmoderntechnology,youcandomanythingsinashorttime. 　　Peopletodayenjoyahighleveloftechnology. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　.inone’sopinion:itisone’svieworfeeling 　　eg.Inmyopinion,theprojectisworth. 　　Inhisopinion,thewritingisexcellent. 　　Inmyopinion,themoneyisnotenough. ‎ ‎　　2.goby:pass 　　eg.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse. 　　Thisweekwentbyslowly. 　　Don’tlettheopportunitygoby. 　　3.so…that…:withtheaimthat 　　eg.weweresotiredthatwedidnothingthatevening. 　　ThewordwassosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit. 　　Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tspeak. 　　4.inaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirely 　　eg.Thechangesareanimprovementinaway. 　　Theworkiswelldoneinaway. 　　5.afterall:inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected. 　　eg.Soyouhavecomeafterall. 　　Afterall,whatdoesitmatter? 　　I’msorry.Ican’tcomeafterall. 　　6.withthehelpof 　　eg.Ifinishedthejobontimewithhelpofmybestfriend. 　　withthehelpofapasser-by,Icarriedtheinjuredpersonintoashop. ‎ ‎　　withthehelpoftheadvancedmachine,theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully. 　　7.watchover:keepaneyeonsb/sth 　　eg.couldyouwatchmyclotheswhileIhaveaswim? 　　Themotherwatchedoverthechildcarefully. 　　Thedogwatchesoveritsmaster’shouse. 　　Anursewatchedovertheoldman. 　　8.dealwith:attendtoaproblem,task,etc. 　　eg.weshoulddiscusshowtodealwiththeproblem. 　　Hedealtwiththesituationwell. 　　Sheknowswellhowtodealwithchildren. 　　Unit4wildlifeProtection 　　wordusage: 　　. 　　protection 　　n. 　　) 　　[U]theactofprotectingorstateofbeingprotected 　　2) 　　[c]apersonorthingthatprotects ‎ ‎　　Eg:you’dbetterturntoanadultforprotectionifthereisabullyinyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult. 　　Thishatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun. 　　Shoesareaprotectionforthefeet. 　　2. 　　enemy 　　n. 　　) 　　[c]apersonwhohatesordislikesanotherperson;oneoftwoormorepeoplewhohateordislikeeachother. 　　2) 　　[c]someoneorsomethingthathurts,wantstoharmorisagainst 　　Eg:Hemademanyenemiesduringhispoliticallife. 　　johnandPaulareenemies. 　　cancerisanenemyof/tomankind. 　　3.loss 　　n. 　　)[U]theactoffactoflosingpossession 　　2)thepain,harm,damagecausedbylosingsth. 　　3)[c]afailuretowinorobtain ‎ ‎　　Eg:Didyoureportthelossofyourjewellerytothepolice? 　　He’lltryhisbesttomakeuptheloss. 　　whatmakehimunhappywasthelossofyesterday’sfootballmatch. 　　4.reserve 　　n. 　　)[c]apieceoflandreservedforapurposse 　　2)[c]aquantityofsth.keptforfutureuse. 　　3)v. 　　tokeepforaspecialpurpose. 　　4)v. 　　book 　　Eg:wedrovethecarslowlyandwatchedthelionsinthenaturereserve. 　　Imustkeepagoodreserveofenergyfortomorrow’smatch. 　　you’dbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed. 　　wemustreservetwoseatsontheplane. 　　5.area 　　n. ‎ ‎　　)[c]aparticularspaceorsurface;apartordivisionoftheworld. 　　2)[c]thesizeofasurface 　　Eg:youhaven’tcleanedtheareaunderthetable. 　　Therearen’tmanywildbirdsinthisarea. 　　what’stheareaofchina?Itcoversanareaofmorethan9600000squarekm. 　　6.huntv.&n. 　　）v.tochaseinordertocatchandkilleitherforfoodorforsport. 　　2)v.tosearch 　　3)n.anactofhunting 　　Eg:Helikeshuntingverymuch. 　　knowingaforeignlanguagesometimesisamustinjobhunting. 　　Heisonthehuntforabetterjob. 　　7.peace 　　n. 　　)[U]calmness,quietness ‎ ‎　　2)[U]aconditioninwhichthereisnowarbetweentwoormorenations. 　　Eg:Pleaseletmegoonwithmyworkinpeace. 　　Therewasashortpeace,butthenanotherwarbrokeout. 　　Thetwonationsusedtobeatwarwitheachother,butnowtheyareatpeace. 　　8.stomach 　　n. 　　)abaglikeorganinthebodywherefoodisdigested,thepartofthebodybelowthechest. 　　2)adesiretoeat 　　Eg:I’veapaininmystomach. 　　Someanimals,forexample,havetwostomachs. 　　Ihavenostomachforthis. 　　9.apply 　　v. 　　)torequestsomething,esp.inwriting 　　2)tobringorputintouse. 　　Eg:Iwillapplyforthejobtoday. 　　Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods. ‎ ‎　　0.suggestv.:tosayorwriteanideatobeconsidered. 　　Eg:ThemonitorsuggestedavisittothewesternHillthisweekend. 　　mysistersuggestedmaryshouldaccepttheinvitation. 　　Hasthedoctorsuggestedyou/yourpayingcloseattentiontoyourownhealth? 　　1.contain 　　vt. 　　)tohold,havewithinitself; 　　2)hold 　　Eg:Seawatercontainssaltand11otherminerals. 　　Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed. 　　Thehallcancontain500people. 　　2.affect 　　v. 　　)tocausesomeeffectandchangein,influence. 　　2)tocausefeelingsofsorrow,anger,loveetc.in 　　Eg:Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall. 　　Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffected. 　　Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath. ‎ ‎　　3.recently 　　adv.Lately,inrecenttime;notlongago. 　　Eg:Ihaven’tseenherrecently. 　　Theaccidenthappenedquiterecently. 　　Thewayoflifehaschangedagreatdealinrecentyears. 　　Usefulphrases: 　　. 　　asaresult:becauseofsth.thathashappened 　　eg;InSanFrancisco,fourhundredpeoplewerekilledasresultoftheearthquake. 　　2. 　　dieout:disappearcompletely 　　Eg:Thiskindofbirdisdyingout. 　　manytraditionalcustomshavedieoutbecausetheyareoutofdate. 　　Thefireisdyingout.you’dbetteraddsomefirewood. 　　3.indanger:atrisk 　　Eg:Thelittleboywasonceindangeroflosinghissight.whichdoctorhelpedhimoutofdanger? ‎ ‎　　4.protect…from:protect…against 　　Eg:Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight. 　　Anewmaterialwaspaintedtoprotecttherooffromrain. 　　5.payattentionto注意 　　Eg:Agreatdealofattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotectingtheenvironment. 　　youspeakEnglishwell,butyou’dbetterpaymoreattentiontoyourwrittenEnglish. 　　Unit5music 　　． 　　form 　　)n.thepatternornatureofanything;sth.thatgivestheshape 　　2)v.giveshapeto;developbyinstruction;toconstruct,makeorproduce 　　churchesareoftenbuiltintheformofacross. 　　Toapplyforajob,youmustfilloutaform. 　　Thedesignisformedwithtriangles ‎ ‎　　Heformsthehabitofgettingupearly. 　　weformedaclub. 　　2.attractive 　　adj. 　　abletoattract;excitinginterestorpleasure;goodlooking 　　Thegirlhasattractiveeyes. 　　ThepicturedrawnbyXuBeihongisveryattractivetothevisitors. 　　3.perform 　　v. 　　todoorcarryout;toactinaplay;toplaymusicbeforepublic 　　Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation. 　　ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday. 　　ThesoloisthadneverperformedinLondonbefore. 　　ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday. 　　4.ability 　　n.skill;capabilityorpowertodosth. 　　Shedidtheworktothebestofherability. ‎ ‎　　Heisamanofgreatability. 　　Theactingabilitiesofbotharewell-known. 　　5.advertisement 　　n. 　　publicnotetoarousethepublic’sattentionaboutaproductoridea 　　Advertisementhelpstosellgoods. 　　youcanalwaysseealotofadvertisementsinthenewspaper. 　　yourjobisdealingwithadvertisements. 　　6.musician 　　n.someonewhoistalentedatcomposingorperformingmusic 　　Hewantstobeagreatmusicianinthefuture. 　　Hermother’sfriend,misschen,isawell-knownmusician. 　　Itseemsthatmusiciansalwayskeeplonghair. 　　7.reputation 　　n.greatopinionaboutaperson’scharacter;stateofbeingrespected 　　Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing. 　　Thisrestauranthasafinereputation. ‎ ‎　　cheatinginthegameruinedthatplayer'sreputation. 　　8.sort 　　)n. 　　kind;personorspecifiedpersonality 　　2)v. 　　arrangeaccordingtodifferentcategoriessuchasclass,kindorsize 　　Allsortsoflampsareavailableinthatshop. 　　That'sjustthesortofthingIwant. 　　Theysortapplesbysize. 　　can'tyousortthegoodfromthebad? 　　9.clap1)n. 　　theactionorsoundofhands-clapping;ahigh-pitchnoiseofthunder 　　2)v. 　　tostrike 　　togetherwithhands 　　Theygavethespeakeraclap. 　　Aclapofthunderreverberatedthroughthehouse. 　　Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily. ‎ ‎　　0.roll 　　)n.sthrolledup,suchaspaper;thingswiththisshape;listofnames 　　2)v. 　　tomovebyturningoverandover;toformintocylindricalorsphericalshape;toextendasinawave;soundwithlong,vibratingtone;tosway 　　Pleasebuyarolloffilmforme. 　　Therollofthunderwasdeafening. 　　Sherolleduphersleevesandbegantoprepareforsupper. 　　Thetruckrolledonatfullspeed. 　　Thecoinrolledunderthebed. 　　Theboatrolledbadly. 　　1.saying 　　awell-knownwisestatement 　　“Thereisnosmokewithoutfire”,asthesayinggoes. 　　Readsomeofthefollowingsayings,thenwriteyourownfamousquoteaboutmusicandwhatitmeanstoyou. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　dreamofaboutsth ‎ ‎　　imaginesthwouldcometrue 　　Haveyoueverdreamtofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging? 　　Hedreamsofbecomingasailor. 　　Hegotthefirstplacethistime,butheneverdreamtaboutthat. 　　. 　　behonestwith 　　tellwhatexactlywhatonethinks 　　tobefrankwith 　　Ifwearehonestwithourselves,mostofushavedreamedofbeingfamous. 　　Ishallbequitehonestwithyou. 　　Ifyouarehonestwithothers,theywillhelpyoualot. 　　2. 　　playajokeonwithsb=playjokesonwithsb ‎ ‎　　Themusicianofwhomthebankwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic. 　　Theywereplayingjokesoneachotherwhiledrinking. 　　Takeiteasy,heisonlyplayingajokewithyou. 　　3. 　　orso 　　It'llonlycost15dollarsorso. 　　Thereweretwentyorso. 　　ourmanagerwillbebackinamonthorso. 　　4. 　　breakup 　　goawayindifferentdirections 　　However,thebankbrokeupinabout1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s. 　　Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd. 　　Thetwofriendsbrokeup. 　　Nearlythreehourslater,themeetingfinallybrokeup. 　　5. 　　bychance 　　byaccident 　　Imetmyclassmateinthestreetbychance. 　　Hegotthemoneyintheroombychance. ‎ ‎　　Ifoundmylostwatchbychanceyesterday. 　　6. 　　sortout 　　toseparatefromamassorgroup;toputthingsinorder;placeaccordingtokind,rank,etc.;arrange 　　Pleasesortoutthepaperstobethrowaway,andputtherestback 　　ShegotajobsortingoutlettersinthePostoffice. 　　Someofthemassagesaregettingmixedup.canyousortthemout? 　　7.stickto 　　youshouldsticktoyourdream. 　　Sticktothetaskuntilitisfinished. 　　makeaspecialtimeforpracticingandsticktoit. 　　Heneverstickstoanythingforlong. 　　8. 　　aboveall 　　mostimportantofall 　　Andaboveall,remembertosendusyourcomments ‎ ‎　　Aboveall,youshouldbehonestwithmerightnow. 　　‎