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- 2022-09-27 发布
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医学运动系统英语词汇 LocomotorSystem运动系统 osteology骨学 skeleton骨骼 bone骨 diaphysis骨干 epiphysis骨骺 metaphysis干骺端 medullarycavity髓腔 epiphysealcartilage骺软骨 epiphysealline骺线 compact(ordense)bone骨密质 spongy(orcancellous)bone骨松质 diploe板障 periosteum骨膜 bonemarrow骨髓 vertebra椎骨 vertebralcolumn脊柱 atlas寰椎 axis枢椎 cervicalvertebra颈椎 thoracicvertebra胸椎 lumbarvertebra腰椎\n sacrum骶骨 coccyx尾骨 sternum胸骨 manubrium胸骨柄 bodyofthesternum胸骨体 xiphoidprocess剑突 sternalangle胸骨角 jugularnotch颈静脉切迹 rib肋骨 costalarch肋弓 skull(orcranium)颅 frontalbone额骨 occipitalbone枕骨 sphenoidbone蝶骨 temporalbone颞骨 parietalbone顶骨 ethmoidbone筛骨 inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲 lacrimalbone泪骨 nasalbone鼻骨 vomer犁骨 maxilla上颌骨 palatinebone腭骨 zygomaticbone颧骨\n mandible下颌骨 hyoidbone舌骨 inion(orexternaloccipitalprotuberance)枕外隆突 superiornuchalline上项线 grooveforsuperiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦沟 anteriorcranialfossa颅前窝 cribriformplateoftheethmoidbone筛板 middlecranialfossa颅中窝 hypophysealfossa垂体窝 opticcanal视神经管 dorsumsellae鞍背 foramenlacerum破裂孔 foramenrotundum圆孔 foramenovale卵圆孔 foramenspinosum棘孔 superiororbitalfissure眶上裂 posteriorcranialfossa颅后窝 foramenmagnum枕骨大孔 hypoglossalcanal舌下神经管 jugularforamen颈静脉孔 internaloccipitalprotuberance枕内隆突 groovefortransversesinus横窦沟 grooveforsigmoidsinus乙状窦沟 carotidcanal颈动脉管\n styloidprocess茎突 stylomastoidforamen茎乳孔 pterion翼点 infratemporalfossa颞下窝 pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窝 orbit眶 supraorbitalforamen(ornotch)眶上孔(或切迹) infraorbitalforamen眶下孔 mentalforamen颏孔 lacrimalsac泪囊 nasolacrimalcanal鼻泪管 superior(middle,andinferior)nasalmeatus上(中、下)鼻道 paranasalsinus鼻旁窦 maxillarysinus上颌窦 fonticuli(orfontanelles)颅囟 clavicle锁骨 scapula肩胛骨 humerus肱骨 radius桡骨 ulna尺骨 carpus腕骨 metacarpus掌骨 phalanges指骨、趾骨 hipbone髋骨\n acetabulum髋臼 ilium髂骨 ischium坐骨 pubis耻骨 pelvis骨盆 femur股骨 patella髌骨 tibia胫骨 fibula腓骨 tarsus跗骨 talus距骨 calcaneus跟骨 metatarsus跖骨 fibrousjoint纤维连结 syndesmosis韧带连结 suture缝 cartilagejoint软骨连结 synovialjoint滑膜关结 articularsurface关节面 articularcapsule关节囊 articularcavity关节腔 ligament韧带 articulardisc关节盘 articularlabrum关节唇\n flexion屈 extension伸 adduction收 abduction展 rotation旋转 circumduction环转 pronation旋前 supination旋后 eversion外翻 inversion内翻 dorsiflexion背屈 plantarfiexion跖屈 intervertebraldisc椎间盘 fiavumligament黄韧带 thoraciccage胸廓 temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节 sternoclavicularjoint胸锁关节 shoulderjoint肩关节 glenoidlabrum盂唇 elbowjoint肘关节 anularligamentofradius桡骨环状韧带 proximalradioulnarjoint桡尺近侧关节 distalradioulnarjojnt桡尺远侧关节 wristjoint(orradiocarpaljoint)腕关节(桡腕关节)\n flexorretinaculum屈肌支持带 extensorretinaculum伸肌支持带 carpometacarpaljoint腕掌关节 metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节 interphalangealjoint指间关节 pubicsymphysis耻骨联合 sacroiliacjoint骶髂关节 sacrotuberousligament骶结节韧带 sacrospinousligament骶棘韧带 hipjoint髋关节 tereligamentofheadoffemur股骨头韧带 kneejoint膝关节 cruciateligamentofknee膝关节的交叉韧带 lateralmeniscus外侧半月板 medialmeniscus内侧半月板 anklejoint踝关节 archofthefoot足弓 muscle肌肉 tendon肌腱 aponeurosis腱膜 fascia筋膜 superficialfascia浅筋膜 deepfascia深筋膜 tendonsheath腱鞘\n fibroustendonsheath腱纤维鞘 synovialtendonsheath腱滑膜鞘 latissimusdorsimuscle背阔肌 trapeziusmuscle斜方肌 erectorspinaemuscle竖脊肌 platysma颈阔肌 sternocleidomastoidmuscle胸锁乳突肌 scalenimuscles斜角肌 pectoralismajormuscle胸大肌 pectoralisminormuscle胸小肌 serratusanteriormuscle前锯肌 diaphragm膈肌 obliquusexternusabdominismuscle腹外斜肌 obliquusinternusabdominismuscle腹内斜肌 transversusabdonminismuscle腹横肌 masticatorymuscles咀嚼肌 facialmuscles面肌 deltoidmuscle三角肌 bicepsbrachiimuscle肱二头肌 tricepsbrachiimuscle肱三头肌 pronatorteresmuscle旋前圆肌 flexorcarpiradialismuscle桡侧腕屈肌 palmarislongusmuscle掌长肌 flexorcarpiulnarismuscle尺侧腕屈肌\n flexordigitorumsuperiicialismuscle指浅屈肌 flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle指深屈肌 flexorpollicislongusmuscle拇长屈肌 pronatorquadratusmuscle旋前方肌 extensorcarpiradialislongusmuscle桡侧腕长伸肌 extensorcarpiradialisbrevismuscle桡侧腕短伸肌 extensordigitorummuscle指伸肌 supinatormuscle旋后肌 thenarmuscles鱼际肌 hypothenarmuscles小鱼际肌 lumbricalmuscle蚓状肌 interosseusmuscle骨间肌 gluteusmaximusmusele臀大肌 piriformismuscle梨状肌 quadricepsfemorismuscle股四头肌 sartoriusmuscle缝匠肌 bicepsfemorismuscle股二头肌 semitendinosusmusele半腱肌 semimembranosusmuscle半膜肌 tricepssuraemuscle小腿三头肌 gastrocnemiusmuscle腓肠肌 soleusmuscle比目鱼肌 tendocalcaneus跟腱