奥运会运动项目图标集锦 2 4页

一．Sportsmeeting运动会运动项目图标集锦柔道judo水球waterpolo自行车cycling射击shooting击剑fencing帆船sailing垒球softball举重weightlifting羽毛球badminton皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom曲棍球hockey蹦床trampoline花样游泳Synchronizedswimming排球volleyball艺术体操rhythmicgymnastics射箭toxophily皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayakflatwater跳水diving拳击boxing乒乓球tabletennis\n跆拳道taekwondo网球tennis体操artisticgymnastics沙滩排球Beachvolleyball足球soccer马术equestrian铁人三项triathlon篮球basketball赛艇canoe田径trackandfield现代五项Modernpentathlon棒球baseball手球handball摔跤wrestling游泳swimming奥林匹克运动会起源SincetheGreeks(especiallytheAtheniansandSpartans)attachedimportancetothemilitarytraining,actualizedthephysicaleducationandadvocatedthespiritofvalorandtenacity,thusinthewaroffightingagainstthePersiansin5thcenturyBC,theGreeksweresovaliantthattheydefeatedthePersiansandwonthegreatvictoryinthebattle.Afterthewar,thesportswerepopularizedinGreeceinanunparalleledscope,whichbroughttheOlympicGamestoitsgoldenageinhistory.Duringthistime,themagnificenttempleofZeusandtheaccessorialOlympicGuestsHouse(奥林匹亚迎宾殿)wereconstructed.Thatwasthemostsplendidmemorialthatsaw\nthestatesofGreekdebatePersians.Fromthenon,theOlympicGamesbecamemoreinfluentialandlarger-scale.WhydidtheOlympicGamesrunfromrisetodeclinegradually?Apartfromthereasonsmentionedabove,somanymaladiesithadweretheinternalcausethatspeededupthedeclineoftheOlympicGames.ThesemaladiescorrodedthemusclesanderodedthesouloftheOlympicGamesfromeverysideandbyanyways.Fromthe6thcenturyBC,evenintheGoldenAgeoftheOlympicGames,someunhealthyelementshadappeared,amongwhichtheappearanceoftheprofessionalathletesandtheprofessionalizedcompetitions,whichwentbadtoworseinthefollowingyears.Finally,itresultedinthecorruptionbeingrevealedcontinuouslyinsomecompetitionsoftheOlympicGames.Thus,itwenttoofartobeback.AttheverybeginningofthefoundationanddevelopmentoftheOlympicGames,theathletesjoininginmustbetrainedstrictly.Oncewinninginthecompetition,theywouldgainallkindsofgloriesafterthat.Atfirst,thekings,slaveholdersandaristocratsoftenparticipatedinsomecompetitions.Relatively,theslaveholdersandaristocratsusuallypaidspecialattentiontothestrictandhardtrainingandsparednoeffortinthegames.ButthefollowinggameswereimprintedbytheagesdeeplyalongwiththeslaverysocietygoingfromprosperitytodeclineinGreece.二．Birthday\n