教师节英文祝福语集锦 48页

教师节英文祝福语集锦1.Ateacheraffectseternity;hecannevertellwherehisinfluencestops.——HenryAdams　　一个教师对人的影响是永恒的。——亚当斯　　2.ThisisTeachers'Dayandatimetobegratefultoallteachers.Thisprofessiondeservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.Thereisnomoreappropriatetimethanthistohonouryouandothersinyourchosenfield.Youhavemyeternalgratefulness.HaveahappyTeachers'Day.　　时逢教师节，是向所有教师表达谢意的日子。这个职业值得受到特别的重视和尊重。此刻是向您及您的同行们致敬的最佳时机。我永远感激您。祝节日快乐！　　3.forallthegreatthingsyousayanddothebestteacher’sawardgoestoyou.　　因为您的身教言教,颁给您最佳教师奖　　4.Wewishtoshowourgratitudeandthankswithasmallgift.HappyTeacher'sDay!　　我们送您一件小礼物，以表我们对您的感激之情。教师节愉快！　　5.Youarelikeathirdparent.Weallloveyouandrespectyou.　　您就象我们的家长，我们都敬爱您。　　6.Theprimarypurposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.　　教育最主要的目的，不是教你懂得如何谋生，而是使每个人生活得更香甜。　　7.Wealllikehavingyouasourteacher.Youhaveourrespectandgratefulness.　　我们喜欢您做我们的老师，我们尊敬您、感激您。　　8.Ourbelovedteacher,youarethespringshowerthatmoistensourhearts.Theloveandcareyouhavegivenuswillencourageustogothroughalongandarduousjourney.　　亲爱的老师，您就象那春天的细雨，滋润着我们的心田。您给予我们的爱和关怀将鼓舞着我们走过艰难困苦.　　9.Myheartfeltthankstoyou,dearteacher.Onthevoyageoflife,youhavekindledthelightofhopeforme.Whatyouhavedoneenrichesmymindandbroadensmyview.OnthisdayIhonouryousincerely.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n　　亲爱的老师，向您表达我最衷心的感谢。在人生旅途上，您为我点燃了希望之光，您所做的一切润泽了我的心灵，开阔了我的视野。今天我向您致以崇高的敬意。　　10.Onegoodteacherinalifetimemaysometimeschangeadelinquentintoasolidcitizen.　　一个好教师具有化腐朽为神奇的力量。　11.Teacher,whoeducatechildren,deservemorehonorthanparents,whomerelygavethembirth;forthelatterprovidedmorelife,whiletheformerensureagoodlife.　　教育儿童的教师应当享有比父母更多的荣誉，父母只给孩子生命，而教师则创造了一个完善的生命。　　12.Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.　　教育之于灵魂，犹如雕刻之于大理石。　　13.Youhavebeenaqualifiedteachersandevenbetterfriend.Thankyouforallthatyouhavedone.　　您不仅是一位合格的教师，更是一位好朋友，谢谢您所做的一切。　　14.Itisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.　　现在是向您表达感激之情最为恰当的时刻。　　15.Thissmallgiftisonlyatinytokenofourgratefulness.Weallwanttothankyou　　这件小小的礼物略表我们的感激之情。我们大家都很感谢您。　　16.Iamtrulygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedone.　　我深深地感激您所做的一切。　　17.Dearteacher,thankyouforilluminatingmyvoyageoflifewithyourownlightoflife.Mygratefulsentimentscomefromthebottomofmyheart.　　老师，感谢您用自己的生命之光，照亮了我人生的旅途，对您我满怀感谢之情。　　18.Thewholesecretoftheteacher'sforceliesintheconvictionthatmenareconvertible.　　教师力量的全部秘密，就在于深信人是可以改变的。　　19.Noonedeservesabiggerthankyouthanyou.Onedayishardlyenoughtoshowourgratitude.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n　　没有人比您更值得如此深厚的谢意。仅这一天远不足以表达我们对您的感激之情。　　20.Thankyouformakinglearningnotadullthingbutagreatjoy.　　感谢您使我们把枯燥的学习变成了巨大的乐趣。21.Weallpitchedtobuythisgift.Weareallgratefultoyou.Withoutyourunselfishdedicationcouldweachievenosuccesstoday.　　这是我们买给您的礼物，谢谢您，老师。没有您无私的奉献，就不会有我们今天的成功。　　22.Ourbelovedteacher,youarethespringshowerthatmoistensourhearts.Theloveandcareyouhavegivenuswillencourageustogothroughalongandarduousjourney.　　亲爱的老师，您就象那春天的细雨，滋润着我们的心田。您给予我们的爱和关怀将鼓舞着我们走过艰难困苦.　　23.Youarenotonlyagoodteacherbutourclosefriend.Thankyouforhelpingusmakesomethingofourlives.　　您不仅是一位好老师，也是我们亲密的朋友，谢谢您帮助我们奋发有为。　　24.Myheartfeltthankstoyou,dearteacher.Onthevoyageoflife,youhavekindledthelightofhopeforme.Whatyouhavedoneenrichesmymindandbroadensmyview.OnthisdayIhonouryousincerely.　　亲爱的老师，向您表达我最衷心的感谢。在人生旅途上，您为我点燃了希望之光，您所做的一切润泽了我的心灵，开阔了我的视野。今天我向您致以崇高的敬意。　　25.Iwishtoexpressmythankstoyouforinstructingmychild.　　谢谢您对我孩子的教诲。　　26.Mysincerethankstoyouforbeingmychild'steacher.　　衷心感谢您，我孩子的恩师。　　27.Mychildspeakshighlyofyou.Thankyouverymuch.　　我的孩子很崇敬您。谢谢。　　28.Asparentswerecognizethevalueofyouinourchild'sdevelopment.Thankyouforwhatyouhavedone.　　作为父母，我们深知您在我们孩子成长道路中的重要。谢谢您所做的一切。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n　　29.Onegoodteacherinalifetimemaysometimeschangeadelinquentintoasolidcitizen.　　一个好教师具有化腐朽为神奇的力量。　　30.Teacher,whoeducatechildren,deservemorehonorthanparents,whomerelygavethembirth;forthelatterprovidedmorelife,whiletheformerensureagoodlife.　　教育儿童的教师应当享有比父母更多的荣誉，父母只给孩子生命，而教师则创造了一个完善的生命。　31.Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.　　教育之于灵魂，犹如雕刻之于大理石。　　32.Youhavebeenaqualifiedteachersandevenbetterfriend.Thankyouforallthatyouhavedone.　　您不仅是一位合格的教师，更是一位好朋友，谢谢您所做的一切。　　33.Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire.　　教育不是灌满一桶水，而是点燃一团生命的火焰。　　34.Themanwhocanmakehardthingseasyistheeducator.　　能使艰难之事变得容易的人是教育者。　　35.Sendyououreverlastingfeelingofgratefulnessandthankfulnessonthisspecialday.　　在这特别的日子谨向您致以我们永恒的感激之情。　　36.Ateacheraffectseternity;hecannevertellwherehisinfluencestops.　　一个教师对人的影响是永恒的。　　37.Itisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.　　现在是向您表达感激之情最为恰当的时刻。　　38.Thissmallgiftisonlyatinytokenofourgratefulness.Weallwanttothankyou　　这件小小的礼物略表我们的感激之情。我们大家都很感谢您。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n　　39.Iamtrulygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedone.　　我深深地感激您所做的一切。　　40.Noonedeservesabiggerthankyouthanyou.Onedayishardlyenoughtoshowourgratitude.没有人比您更值得如此深厚的谢意。仅这一天远不足以表达我们对您的感激之情。重点场景词汇短语分析(必备+必背)一、机场(飞机上)重点1.机场地点Securitycheck(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)Check-incounter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)2.机场人物Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flightattendant(飞机乘务员)3.飞机动作Takeoff/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句：(2007－12)Ihopeyouarepackedandreadytoleave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)Ihavepackedmypassportinoneofmybags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)二、餐厅重点1.点菜：Ordermenuwinelist(酒单)alcoholsteakFrenchFries(薯条)2.买单：otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\nCheckthebillplease!(买单！)Treat(请客)splitthebill(分开付)三、酒店次重点最新考点(2007－6/12)Reservation(高频词，预定)honeymoonsuite(07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotelclerk(07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇，折扣)freecontinentalbreakfast(07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐)四、图书馆重点1.书籍：journal学术类刊物(08-6)原句：didyoucheckthepileofthejournalsyouborrowedforthelibrarytheotherday?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume卷current/backissue现/过刊periodical期刊2.人物：librarian图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campuslife校园生活1.作业词汇：assignmentpaperessaysbook/researchreportcomposition作文textbook教科书/referencebook参考书(07-6)copy副本搭配词汇还有：bethroughwithsth结束，完成(两次考到)due到期havesb'shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事(07-12)2.课程形式词汇：Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会)原句：doyouhavetheseminarschedulewithyou?(你有研讨会的日程表么？)otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\noptionalcourse/elective(选修课)evening/daycourse(晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到，展示或演示课)09-12出现的一些新课程名称：advancedphysics(高级物理)dataprocessing(数据处理)computerprogramming(计算机程序)3名称freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)postgraduate(研究生)tutor(导师)graduateschool(研究生院)Jobhunting求职(长对话重点)Jobapplicantcandidate(06-6、08-12候选人)applyforapplicationPosition/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(声望。06-6/09-12出现)resign(退休，多次考到)benefit(package)(福利，两次考到)paidvacation(带薪假期)socialsecurity(美国的社会保险)relocationexpenses(异地补偿费用)phasedretirement(08-12阶段性退休)belaidoff(解雇09-12考点)hotelconsultant(08-6酒店咨询)salesmanager(08-12销售经理)Administrativework(08-12行政工作)2008-6thejobwillinvolvemuchtraintravel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tellmeaboutyourpresentjob.。.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n2008-12Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager'sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified(合格)。(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)09-6Iheardaboutyourpromotion,youmustbethrilled。(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled。(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)09-12Aren’tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn’tgetthepromotion?【词组】四六级考试容易混淆的词组：1)quite相当quiet安静地　　2)affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响　　3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行　　4)angel天使angle角度　　5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记　　6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛　　7)principal校长,主要的principle原则　　8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的　　9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文　　10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打　　11)decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下　　12)sweet甜的sweat汗水　　13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服装custom习惯　　15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的　　16)aural耳的oral口头的　　17)abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）　　18)altar祭坛alter改变　　19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音　　20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役　　21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓　　22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式　　23)precede领先proceed进行，继续otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n　　24)pray祈祷prey猎物　　25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房　　26)monkey猴子donkey驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳　　28)cite引用site场所sight视觉　　29)clash（金属）幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏　　30)compliment赞美complement附加物31)confirm确认conform使顺从　　32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照　　33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事　　34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛　　35)dose一剂药doze打盹　　36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水　　37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民　　38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长　　39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店　　40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的　　42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的　　43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄　　44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的　　45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋　　47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险　　48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除　　49)floor地板flour面粉　　50)incident事件accident意外　　51)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望　　52)march三月,前进match比赛　　53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的54)police警察policy政策politics政治　　55)protest抗议protect保护　　56)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得　　67)revenge报仇avenge为……报仇　　68)story故事storey楼层store商店　　69)strike打stick坚持strict严格的　　70)expand扩张expend花费extend延长　　71)commerce商业commence开始　　72)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词　　73)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议　　74)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑　　75)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n　　76)steal偷steel钢　77)strive努力stride大步走　　78)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避　　79)prospect前景perspective透视法　　80)stationery文具stationary固定的　　81)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式　　82)amend改正,修正emend校正　　83)amoralunmoralimmoral同义不道德的【听力】四级听力学习笔记听力篇考试结构：SectionA：10shortconversations复习的重点SectionB：最可能考三个段子（3passages）。其次，有可能考复合式听写（CompoundDictation）或听写填空（SpotDictation）。提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。短对话题型分类：SectionA考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。如：Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。听力范围：Campuslife考察对象：Collegestudents（在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n一、语音问题：连读小练习1.rushhour高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2.cheerup使振奋，使高兴；3.check(it)out借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（checkin开房）；4.travelagent旅行社（travelagency,travelbureau）；financialaid经济资助；5.turndown关掉，拒绝；turnon打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。例如：1.tape胶带；cassette磁带。2.project作业（homework,assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。3.awful糟糕的；terrific特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。4.Icantellthat.我能看得出。5.Iunderstandthat...我听说……。6.Ihavegotthisone.have=havegothaveto=havegotto(gotta)7.must在口语中表猜测8.I'lltakethisone.我要买这个。9.Iwon'tbuythat.=Iwon'tbelievethat.我才不信呢。10.Hewasmyboyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。比如：book，校内library；校外bookstore（线索词manager,order）。四、解题思路比如：交通：trafficjam车：breakdown题目分析：SectionA为重点（主要为三种题型）otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\nbut题型：but以后是重点。这类考题的回答都是：I'dloveto,I'dliketo,Soundsgreat,Soundsalotoffun......but......注：besoldout售光了wearout穿破了；bewornout（指东西）破旧；（指人）非常疲惫checkout借书；出院；彻底检查；退房figureout想清楚，弄明白；figure数字；体形workout想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym）拼命锻炼makeout分辨出，辨认出helpout帮个大忙hangout到处闲逛dineout外出吃饭cookout野餐turnout事实证明注：1.一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。2.sth.doesn'tagreewithsb.指某人不适应某种情况。悲惨原则：第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。解题思路：第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。Sheisoneinamillion.当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。第二类，生活。学生穷poor，要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargin。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A:MaybeIoughttasubscribe（捐献，订购）tothemagazine.B:Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?。在家看比赛没钱买票。第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。注：1.gasstation加油站。2.口语中的缩略：gasstation=gasolinestation生活中也可说成fillingstation。gym=gymnasium健身房dorm=dormitory宿舍lab=laboratory实验室（secretary秘书）ad=advertisement广告exhibit=exhibition展览（场景：博物馆museum）otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\nob=obvious明显的vet=veterinarian兽医3.发音/v//w/very,visit,well,verywell/A/gas,lab,ad,badWereallyhadabadtimelastnight,youshould'vebeenthere.复习解题思路：1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。出现新课程，新活动，学生感兴趣的原因“省时间”或者“省钱”。3、如果以上两点出现矛盾，则体现学生忙，忙于学习。场景题：1、出题思路，解题思路。2、判断该场景的线索词。3、选项的四个特点：(1)四个选项全是介词结构；(2)全是todo结构；(3)全是doing结构；(4)全是AandB结构（人物关系题）。4、问题的特点：最常用的四个提问词：What?Where?When?Who?考题类型：1.but题型占1/3；2.场景题型占1/3；3.替换题型1/3。作业话题：1、paper论文：（1）paper常用词义：paper论文；newspaper报纸；papers文件；paper纸（2）research查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。（3）写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter打字机，computer计算机，printer打印机，laserprinter激光打印机，laptop笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了breakdown或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。（4）题目难选，资料难查，打字困难（机房总被占）。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n奖学金：fellowship；RA助研：researchassistant；TA助教：teachingassistant2、presentation口头演讲，口头报告：（1）同义词：report,speech,address。（2）考点：I.着装正式formalclothes（考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试），会出现change。II.演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。3、readingassignment阅读作业：文科学生readinglist读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。吃：（校内、校外）校内：饭堂cafeteria（不好吃）校外：restaurant有waiter,menu,order,reserveatable,makeareservationapplepie苹果派（好吃）可以代表traditionalAmerican，比如：ThispicnicisasAmericanasapplepie.JohnisasAmericanasapplepie.applepievirtue=traditionalAmericanvirtue在考题中形容applepie好吃的句子举例如下：(1)Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.(2)Itookthelastone,anditwasoutoftheworld.(3)Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping.注：1.AandB结构，考人物关系2.选项B非主流，应排除。3.fine罚款。paythefine,checkthefine考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：（1）交通traffic:breaktrafficrules,speeding。（2）图书馆library：过期罚款。注：1.rewrite重写，改写2.upset从考试痛苦可猜想该选项；modest从西方文化可直接排除该选项。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n东西方文化差异：1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借；借笔记一般也不成；对钱看的很重，很敏感。3、西方人表达直接。注：1.transfer转机，换车2.board登上（交通工具）机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。机场线索词：airplane飞机；flight航班；takeoff起飞；land降落；circle盘旋；wing机翼，侧面建筑（常用），鸡翅；terminal候机大厅，终端（常用），终点站交通话题：1、交通堵塞：trafficjam,backup,heavy2、交通违章：要罚款3、交通晚点：behindschedule注：gas汽油打电话场景：1、约人约不到：makeanappointment主要指约医生2、约会去不了：comeup,reschedule,fitsb.in3、电话打不通，打错了：runoutofcoin,cutoff（被中断；hangup主动挂断）相关词汇：receiver听筒hook钩slot投币孔dial拨号telephonebook=yellowpages电话簿（yellowpress黄色出版物）医院场景：1、医生难找。2、病情如何。3、有病耽误课。misstheclass缺课缺课的原因：otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(1)生病getill(2)睡过了头oversleep(3)交通问题，车坏了等。医院场景常用线索词：治疗treat（过程）；治愈cure（结果）【study表过程；learn表结果。search表过程；find表结果。try表过程；manage表结果】学校医务室infirmary学生健康中心studentshealthcenter医疗中心medicalcenter诊所clinic病房ward开处方prescribe；处方n.prescription；按方抓药filltheprescription；还按原方抓药refilltheprescription急诊室emergencydepartment呕吐vomit购物场景：1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品supplies（便宜）2、百货公司departmentstore：服装；家用电器appliance（贵）注：1.反义疑问句，表达陈述观点。2.must表猜测熟词的多种用法：runintosb.=happentosb.碰巧碰到某人Mynosehasbeenrunningthewholemorning.整个早上我都在流鼻涕。runitdowntome=tellmethewholestory告诉我，娓娓道来I'vegottheruns.拉肚子机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n注：Madam：女士，夫人（较正式）；Ma'am口语中常用注：1.receptionist前台，接待员2.airhostess空姐3.shopassistant售货员4.blanket毛毯，毯子。carpet地毯。rug小地毯5.take-off起飞；脱衣服。注：1.Howareyoudoing?普通打招呼Howareyoufeeling?用于对方生病时打招呼2.outofbed离开床了生病场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课注：1.breakfast的构词法：break打破+fast禁食=breakfast早餐brunch早午餐2.fruitjuice果汁。orangejuice橘子汁。lemonade柠檬汁。3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于。选项中一般有beaccustomedtodosth.或adapt替换。usedtodo过去常常。选项中一般有wasalways或notnow表现在不做。听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。4.allergy敏感症。beallergicto（生理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不喜欢sensitive（心理上的过敏）敏感的Ihavesth.allergy.我对……过敏。总体原则：1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。考的是替换关系。2、段子题：听到什么选什么。注：1.muchadv.修饰adj.&v.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\nveryadv.修饰adv.&adj.如：Thankyouverymuch.和verygood2.wouldhavetraveling省略结构，省略了seen即wouldhave(seen)traveling注：1.operator接线员2.修理fix,repair,mend（真实修理；抽象表达弥补）修理场景：常修理家电：电视television，冰箱fridge，烤箱oven打招呼：非正式：Hi!What'sgoingon?What'snew?Whathappens?What'sup?=Wassup正式：Howdoyoudo?道别：非正式：Seeyou(later/again/then/tomorrow)正式：Goodbyefornow.注：填表格表达方式fillin/fillout/fillupNationality（国籍）:Chinese（中国人）Mandarin（普通话）打工场景：1、找到工作高兴（考题不多）。2、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。（-ing表客观；-ed表主观）找工作的步骤：1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：classifiedad分类广告helpandwantedsection供求关系版bulletinboard公告板flier传单2、打电话确认工作是否还available：makeaphonecall。3、准备工作简历resumev.重新开始；n.个人简历。4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates；需出示身份证明identification；判断你是否具有qualification；出示推荐信referrenceletter。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n注意发音：keys–kisssheep–shipsteel/steal--stillbreakup分手；下课=letusout下课（meet上课）makeup重归于好oldflame旧情人date约会abigdate玩通宵的约会ablinddate被人介绍的第一次约会（相亲）standsb.up约会爽约，放鸽子注：must表猜测。语气题：重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的程度不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为程度不够。例句1：A:It'sabitwarmouttoday.B:Warm?Youcanfryaneggonthesidewalk.例句2：A:Maryseemshappywithhergrades.B:Happy?Shecouldhardlycontainherse工作场景：1、找到工作高兴。2、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。听力中的虚拟语气：1、与过去相反：mighthave/couldhave/shouldhave把后面内容反过来为正确选项。2、与现在相反：ifIwereyouIwould应理解成youshould语气词总结：1、糟糕系列：It'stoobadWhatapityTuffluck.It's(really)tuff.Ohno.UhuhShitFuck2、吃惊系列：(Oh)Boy!(Oh)Man!Ohmy!Ohdear！OhmyGod/Goodness.Wow！3、赞美系列：wonderfulterrificmyfavoritecoolsupercoolultracool4、赞同和否定系列：Yeah.Youbet.Uhhuh.Nope.5、脏话系列：dummyidiotmoronjerkassholes.o.b.=sonofbitchotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n注：1.DoyoumindifI...生活中常常省略为MindifI...回答相反。2.Notatall.理解成no节日：Christmas圣诞节；Valentine'sDay情人节健忘表达方式：1.forgetful:Heisforgetful.Isn'theforgetfull?（有责备的语气）Howforgetfulheis!（语气更强）2.absentminded表示人内向：shyembarrassedkeeptooneselfkeepone'smind/thoughttooneselfconscious（streamofconsciousness意识流）self-conscious自我意识注：bedroom卧室livingroom起居室，客厅restroom厕所住房场景：1、房子难找。2、房子太贵。3、房子太吵。段子题：词汇（很少考生词含义）题材（抛弃题材，注重结构）抓共性，总结规律（一）解题步骤Proceduretofollow：1、看选项：找相同的词；找数字在听题之前先看选项。四个选项纵向看，找相同的词，反复出现的词一定是段子所叙述的对象，确定文章的论述范围、论述主题。另外如果选项中有数字，迅速记下来，段子题中听到什么数字选什么，原则上不考数字计算。如P64Test14的第一个段子。文章的结构类型：1、介绍型introduction：介绍新的概念。说明起源、发展过程、现状、展望未来，对我们的影响和用途（正负两方面）。【听力中常考】2、讨论型discussion：根据问题进行讨论，分析原因一、原因二，最后说明如何解决。3、对比型comparison：两种观点、流派、理论进行对比，比较两种的优缺点，最后突出自己的观点。2、听两头：选熟悉的选项。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n文章的两头是一篇文章的重点，文章的开头是观点（Idea），即文章的Topic。而中间是细节，是用来支持观点的论据（examples）。听段子，听结构。文章的开头与结尾要出考题。一般正确选项基本会是原文的重现（copy）。所以，最好能作到边听边记。结尾提示词：（1）有重复词出现。（2）表结果连词出现：therefore,so,that,asaresult等。做题原则：听到什么选什么。1、适合边听边看选项：选项短，问的是细节题，问题的顺序与行文顺序一致。2、集中精力听完文章：选项长，主线题，问的是中心思想。中间抓小词：极端词（细节题）每个文章的题材不同，但考题有极大的共性。掌握了考题的共同特点，我们可以以不变应万变。文章可以听的不是很清楚，但几个重要的词一定要抓住。并在练习的过程中注重培养对这几个词的敏感。我们所要听的只有五个词：First,most,because【前三个百分百出考题】,only,just【后两个常出考题】(but).这五个词是经典的考点。其中如果First,Most,Because出现一定要出考题。Just与Only也非常重要，基本会出考题。其实，这一点在阅读中也有非常明显的体现。听到这些词意味着找到了正确选项。五种逻辑关系：1、并列：and2、转折：but3、让步：though,although,eventhough,inspiteof,despite4、因果：because5、递进：用常识猜题：正常思维推理。听力考试的SectionA的短对话是学生生活的场景对话。问其中一人的观点，诸如：Whatdoesthemanmean?或Whatdoesthewomanimply?不难发现，这样的考题是在问第三人的想法，非常主观。而相比之下，SectionB的段子则截然不同，段子叙述的都是客观的事实。针对事实性的文章，我们应学会运用常识来推出正确选项。文章开头抓名词，名词概念为文章讨论的对象。如一题中问：Whatisthetopicofthistalk?选项中找electriccar。Whatistheadvantageoftheelectriccaroverthetraditionalgas-fueledcar?我们不需要对段子听得很清楚就可以轻易地想出答案：没污染！比如：silk。再比如问：如果南极洲的冰帽融化，将对地球产生什么影响？WhatwillhappeniftheicecapofAntarcticamelts?我们立即会想到海平面会上升！所以，听段子时，我们需要客观冷静。有时，要跳出原文来客观地审视考题。（二）段子题的分类及对策otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n1、主观题又称态度题（Attitude）问Speaker对所叙述的对象的态度，或褒或贬。典型的问题类似：Whatisthespeaker’simpressionof…?;Whatisthespeaker’sattitudeto/toward…?段子题中一般是褒的态度。考题特点：选项出现四个形容词。解题方向：Speaker的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词。注重fortunately,luckily,unfortunately这样的具感情色彩的词。但凡听力中的段子，Speaker对于谈论的对象，不论是人物还是事物，都可能有双向评论。但在CET听力中，如果未能听出态度方向。只要选正态度就可以了！因为反驳的文章要比介绍性的文章复杂的多。典型的段子往往会说一个人对人类社会，或对某一团体有着伟大的贡献。或叙述某个组织，某个机构有创新性的，划时代意义的活动。2、客观题比如数字题。问及时间，多少，年代。问：When;Howmany...;Howmuch?在SectionA中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选取什么，即把听到的数字在选项中要排除掉，因为SectionA这部分要考察对数字的进一步运算能力。你听到的一定是原始数据，而不是最终结果（正确选项）。但是，在SectionB的段子中，对策完全要反过来。即听到哪个数字就要选那个数字。段子中的数字不考运算。考题特点：比较明显。选项都有数字（或年代，或时间等）。解题对策：听题前第一步看选项时，如果看到数字题，把笔入在此题处，随时准备记录。听到什么，选什么。如有两个数字出现。先都记下来。在听问题时再进一步排除。Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.WhyisTolukerprisoncalledanopenprison?考开头15.WhatistheessentialcharacteristicofTolukerprison?考结尾“Because”16.HowlongdidBarbCrookstayintheTolukerprison?客观数字题17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthistypeofprison?态度方向题注：work起作用。同义词help；dosomegood；doanygood。注：1.gonna=goingto2.wanna=wanttootherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n抓客观题（数字题）体会文章两头（主线题）抓小词（细节题）段子题题型：1、主观态度题（找积极态度，正面评价）2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）3、宏观题（中心思想题）4、细节题（注意中间的提示词）3、宏观题宏观题考察文章的整体思想把握，即中心思想题（Mainidea/Topic题）。一篇文章的首尾是这篇文章的灵魂，体现Speaker的观点。考题特点：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?Whatisthemainideaofthistalk?等。解题对策：对于中心思想题。我们可以从三方面来把握。一、从选项入手。选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词（Keyword），正确的mainidea选项应该包括，围绕这个中心词来叙述。二、从段子入手，要特别注意文章的两头。尤其是文章的开始两个句子最重要。开头一定出考题！具体需要听的是文章开头的名词。选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。三、从段子后面的问题入手。这样也可以提供中心词的线索。大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词。线索词：（1）段子开头的名词（2）文章中间的高频词（3）选项中有如下小词出现：development；evolution；formation；new；effect；and。4、细节题：first；most；because；just；only题型总结：1、but题型2、场景题（线索词）3、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价）4、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）5、宏观题（中心思想题）6、细节题（注意中间的提示词）7、替换题otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n替换题paraphrase：1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。比如：calloff=cancelbehindschedule=late,delay2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）比如：interesting=stimulating,fascinating,notboring态度方向题、建议题（考得较少）态度方向（YesorNo）题型选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答YesorNo，后面再进一步解释原因。表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词：And...；I'llsay；Yousaidit.；Youcansaythatagain.；andhow；isn'tit,though；aren'tthey,though；Youbet.；Ofcourse；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示“No”的一组词：Areyoukidding/joking/serious?；Nokidding/joking.；Whotoldyouthat?；Sayswho?Saysyou.理发场景线索词：trim修剪bang刘海parting头发分缝Iwanttopartingtotheleft.back背头Iwanttoallback.pigtail辫子ponytail马尾辫ripple小波浪建议题型suggestion第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人提出一个建议，或者安慰第一个人。表示建议：YoushouldYououghtto(oughta)Shouldn'tyou比youshould语气强烈的多WhynotHowaboutWhataboutIfIwereyouIwouldhadbetterLetIt'shightime...早就应该这么做了（表达强烈主观愿望，选项中找should）It'stime...It'srighttime...It'sabouttime...It'sjusttime...otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n【攻略】摆脱四级听力糟糕的五步法第一步，初听初听顾名思义当然也就是第一次听啦。初听的要求是：完全模拟考场的真实环境，录音从头到尾一遍放完，不能暂停，不能倒带。而且不可以分几段来听，凡是没有听到的统统算错，凡是中间停下来了，那么后面的题目统统算错。（比方听到第8题，突然有人叫你吃饭，洗澡，上厕所之类的。如果你停下来了，那么后面题目就全部算错）。一定要这样很苛刻的对待自己，因为在考场里也只有唯一的一次机会，错过了就错过了，没有任何机会可以给你停一停，或者重来的。初听之后，当然你可以对答案，给自己进行一个评分，知道自己的大致水平。第二步，听写有人说这个方法我老早知道了，可是又累又麻烦！ok,如果你想要拿到好的分数，还要找一个简单轻松的方法。那么理论上除了作弊大概就没有了，不过现在抓得蛮紧的，应该也不会太轻松。好了言归正传，听写是提高听力唯一有效的方法。所谓听写就是把你听到的每一个词都写下来。具体怎么听，因人而异。最好是按一个个意群来听，水平高的可以按句子来听，实在不行的开始的时候2-3个单词一听也可以。总之就是想办把你听到的准确地写下来。一般只要听3遍就可以了，如果3遍写不了，30遍也是写不下来了。第三步，总结整理打开原文，对照你听写下来的东西。你会发觉有很多问题，凡是错误的地方就都是问题。但你必须要分类总结，比方如果原文的这个单词你根本是不认识的，那么是词汇的问题。如果你听下来了，但题目却做错了，那说明你对句子的理解有偏差，可能是你阅读和语法上的问题。如果是这些问题，你要自己各个击破。只有那些你听是听不出来的，但一看就懂了的才是所谓听力上的问题。这时候你可以做两件事：其一：指读，就是录音在那里放，你用手指指着原文看。他读到哪里你指到哪里。这样做的作用是：一强迫你跟上四六级的语速，二强迫你把视觉和听觉联系起来。之所以听不懂，看得懂，是因为同样的东西在你脑子里的视觉信号和听觉信号是割裂的，甚至有些根本就没有形成听觉信号，因为你从来也没有听到过。所以首先你要把这个两者联系起来。一般指读2-3遍就可以了。其二：默读，在你看着原文指读几遍之后你可以尝试，让录音在哪里放，然后你在心里默默地跟着原文一起读。这一步的目的是暴露你和原文在语音上的差异。因为当你听着别人读的时候，你不会觉得有任何问题的，你觉得我应该也是这么读的。但事实上绝非如此，我们之所以听不懂是因为我们说的英文和磁带是有差异的甚至是截然不同的。所以我们要把问题暴露出来，然后纠正。那为什么不让大家读出声呢？因为，首先如果一开始就读出声，对你自己的自信心将是巨大的打击。你很可能发觉你几乎很少有地方和原文读的是一样的。第二，这时候读出声对周围的人是巨大的摧残。所以先培养一下感情，默默的忍受一下吧：）这个过程也是2-3遍即可。第四步：跟读otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n好了，经过前面的积累，这一步就要求你大声地读出来了。跟读，当然就是要跟着磁带去读。要求半句或者一句去跟，对于短期记忆不好的同学这里也可以得到提高。跟读的时候首先要看着原文去跟，不要小和尚念经有口无心。其次形式和内容都要准确无误。所谓内容就是每个词都要和原文说的一样，不可以说错，也不可以漏掉或者自己加出来。比方原文说it'snobothertome你就不要跟成it'snobrothertome。所谓形式就是语音语调，人家读升调你不要读降调，人家重音在前你不要在后，人家是弱读你就不要重读。你可以借助复读设备把自己的读音和原文比对，也可以让其他同学老师帮你。总之就是要以原文为唯一标准，不论男声女声都要模仿的惟妙惟肖，一模一样。理论上要一直模仿到你觉得磁带就是你，你就是磁带的境界。但这个要求可能短时期内太难了，但我们至少可以通过跟读做到对这两个人说话方式很熟悉吧！就像我们学唱卡拉ok一样，也许你不能完全模仿某个歌手，但是你至少可以对他的唱歌特点和方式很熟悉。听力也是，你要熟悉他们，一直熟悉到听到他们说英文就如同听到自己的男朋友和女朋友像你低声耳语一样亲切。这样就没什么问题了。这个过程一般需要10遍--15遍。第五步：背诵这个如果完全按照前面的步骤来做，这段录音你已经至少听过20遍以上。我觉得基本上顺理成章也就能达到这个层次了。所以背诵不是一个刻意的过程，而是水到渠成的事情。基本上也不要求一字不漏的去背，只是说明我们对于每一套真题都要达到一个滚瓜烂熟的程度　1.试用笼统词　　英语语言中笼统词又have,take等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。　　例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。　　Iexperiencedaterriblehardtime.　　这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：Ihadaterriblehardtime.其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：　　Doyouunderstandmymeaning,sir?=Doyoutakemymeaning,sir?　　Iwillpresideoverthemeeting.=Iwilltakethemeeting.　　Iwillsubscribetothelocalnewspaper.=Iwilltakethelocalnewspaper.　　Theyoccupiedthecity.=Theytookthecity.　　Theboyresembleshisfather.=Theboytakesafterhisfather.　　从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。　　2.联想有关词汇　　当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。　　英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：　　Ihadanightmarelastnight.=Ihadabaddreamlastnight.　　Nightmare使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词baddream却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：Idon‘tunderstandthisword.也可以说成Idon’tknowthisword.　　另外：　　Heisstupid.=Heisfoolish.=Heisafool.=Heissilly.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\nThefoodisdelicious.=Thefoodistasty.=Thefoodisnicetoeat.　Theydiscontinuedtheworkatfive.=Theystoppedtheworkatfive.　　Histemperisnasty.=Histemperisterrible.=Hehasabadtemper.　英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。　　同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：　　Heisstubborn.=Heisnottame.　　Theknifeisblunt.=Theknifeisnotsharp.　　Thisisexpensive.=Thisisnotcheap.　Sheistalkative.=Sheisneverquiet.　　3.试用解释性语句　语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到??以沟通。英??请看下面的句子：　　Heisadumb.=Heisapersonwhocannotspeak.　　Herefused.=Hesaid“no”.　　I‘veneverseensuchastubbornperson.=I’veneverseensuchapersonwhoneverlistenstoother‘sadvice.　　解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：Examinationisacommonheadachetostudentsallovertheworld.Theyalldetestis,butallbeingdomineeredbyit.Itrepresentsatrial;thegradeitsverdict.　　Nowadays,examinationhasbecomeapopularformoftesting.Italmostcandominateone‘sfuture.Iamnotexaggerating;foryouallknowitistrue.Ifwewanttoobtainadiploma,wemustfirstpasstheexams.Ifwedonothaveadiploma,wemaynotfindajobeasily.Thatisthereasonwhyallstudentsarenervousandpalewhentheyaresittingforanimportantexaminationwhichmayconcerntheirfuture.　　Butaslongasexaminationisonitspeakofpower,wemustbephilosophicalofit.Donotalwaysthinkoftheharmthatitbrings,butthinkofthegooditmaydotous.Ifwedonothaveexams,wemayindulgeourselvesinotherthingsinsteadofbooks.Examshavetoalwaysdriveuson.Whatiswrongforlearningmoreandthoroughly?　　Examinationisacommonheadachetostudentsallovertheworld.Theyalldislikeit(hateit),butallbeingruledbyit.Itisatrial;thegradeitsdecision.　　Nowadays,examinationhasbecomeapopularformoftesting.Italmostcancontrolone‘sfuture.Iamtellingthetruth,foryouallknowitistrue.Ifwewanttogetagraduationpaper,wemaynotfindajobeasily.Thatisthereasonwhyallstudentsarenervousandpalewhentheyaresittingforanimportantexaminationwhichmayhavesomethingtodowiththeirfuture.　　Butaslongasexaminationisonitshighestpointofpower,wemusthaveacalmattitudetoit.Donotalwaysthinkoftheharmthatitbrings,butthinkofthegooditmaydotous.Ifwedonothaveexams,wemayspendourtimeonotherthingsinsteadofbooks.Examshavetoalwaysdriveuson.Whatiswrongforlearningmoreanddeeply?　　比较两篇文章，第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作文。而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇，意思同样清楚，也不失得体，流畅breakotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(1)   breakaway            突然离开，强行逃脱(2)   breakdown          损坏(3)   breakin              非法闯入(4)   breakinto             非法闯入，强行进入(5)   breakout              爆发，突然出现(6)   breakoff              突然停止，中断(7)   breakthrough       突围，冲破(8)   breakup               打碎；终止，结束(9)   breakout              爆发，突然出现2.        bring(1)   bringabout            导致，引起(2)   bringaround/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服(3)   bringdown           使落下；降低，减少(4)   bringforth            产生，提出(5)   bringforward       提出，提议；提前(6)   bringoff               使实现，做成(7)   bringon               引起，促进(8)   bringout              出版，推出；激起，引起(9)   bringthrough        使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(10)bringto                使恢复知觉(11)bringup               养育，教养；提出（问题）3.        call(1)   callat/on               访问，拜访(2)   callback             回电话(3)   callfor                 要求，需要(4)   callin                   招来，叫～进来(5)   calloff                 取消(6)   callon/upon(sb.todosth)    号召，要求(7)   callup                  打电话；招集4.        carry(1)   carryforward        推进(2)   carryoff              拿走，夺走(3)   carryon               继续(4)   carryout              执行，完成，实现(5)   carryover                   使）继续下去，将～延后(6)   carrythrough        实现，完成，坚持下去；使度过困难（或麻烦）5.        come(1)   comeabout            发生，产生(2)   comeacross         偶然遇见，碰上(3)   comealong           出现，发生；进步，进展(4)   comeapart           破碎，崩溃(5)   comearound/round       到来，顺便来访；苏醒，复原(6)   comeat                攻击，冲向；达到，了解(7)   comebetween       分开，离间；妨碍otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(8)   comeby               得到，获得；访问，看望；(9)   comedown          （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒(10)comedownto       可归结为(11)comeinfor           收到，遭到(12)comeoff              结果，表现；脱落，分开(13)comeon               （表鼓励，催促）快，走吧；进步，进展(14)comeout              出现，显露；出版，发表；结果（是）(15)comethrough       经历，安然度过(16)cometo                苏醒；涉及，谈到(17)comeup               发生，出现；走上前来(18)comeupagainst     突然（或意外）碰到（困难等）(19)comeupto           达到（标准），比得上(20)comeupwith        提出，提供6.        cut(1)   cutacross                    抄近路穿过，对直通过(2)   cutback               急忙返回；削减，缩减(3)   cutdown              削减，减少；砍倒，杀死(4)   cutin                         插嘴，打断(5)   cutoff                 切断，阻断；使分离，隔离(6)   cutout                 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用   7.        get(1)   getabout               走动；（消息）传开(2)   getacross             （使）被了解，将～讲清楚(3)   getahead              获得成功，取得进展(4)   getalong              前进，进展；过活，生活(5)   getaround/round    （消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）(6)   getat                          够的着，触及；意思是；查明，发现；指责(7)   getaway              走开离开；逃脱；(8)   getback               回来，回到；取回，恢复；对～进行报复(9)   getdown              （从～）下来；写下；使沮丧(10)getdownto          开始认真处理，着手做(11)getin                          进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对～亲近(12)getinto                 对~发生兴趣；卷入；使进入(13)getoff                  （从～）下来；结束工作，下班；动身，出发(14)geton                  骑上（马，自行车），登上（车，船，飞机）；进展，相处；继续(15)getout                 （使）离开，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏；生产，出版(16)getover                从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）；解决（问题）(17)getridof              摆脱，除去(18)getthrough           with）干完（工作），完成（任务）；度过（时间）(19)gettogether          相聚，聚集(20)getup                  起床，起立8.        give(1)   giveaway              泄露；赠送otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(2)   giveback          送还，恢复(3)   givein             交上；投降，屈服(4)   giveoff           放出，释放(5)   giveoneselfaway 泄露，露马脚(6)   giveoneselfup    自首，投降，投案(7)   giveout          分发，放出(8)   giveriseto       引起，使发生；造成(9)   giveup          停止，放弃(10)giveway        让路，让步(11)givewayto      给...让路，对...让步；被...代替9.        go(1)   goafter                 追求(2)   goalongwith    陪同前往，随行(3)   gobackon       违背(4)   goby           过去(5)   godown         下降，降低；被载人，传下去(6)   gofor            竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护(7)   goinfor              从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于(8)   gointo           进入，研究，调查(9)   gooff            爆炸，发射；动身，离开(10)goon             继续，发生(11)goout            外出，熄灭(12)goover           检查，审查；复习，重温(13)gothrough        经历，经受，详细检查(14)gounder          下沉，沉没；失败，破产(15)goup             上升，增加；建起(16)gowith            伴随，与...协调(17)gowithout         没有...也行(18)gowrong          发生故障，出毛病10.    hand(1)handdown          留传下来，传给，往下传(2)handin             交上，递交(3)handinhand        手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合(4)handon             传下来，依次传递(5)handout            分发，散发，发给(6)handover           交出，移交，让与11.    hang(1)hangabout          闲荡(2)hangback           踌躇不前,退缩(3)hangon             持续,坚持下去(4)hangup               挂,吊，拖延...,中止,搁置12.    hold(1)holdback              跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制(2)holdon                继续，掘住不放otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(3)holdonto              紧紧抓住，坚持(4)holdout                维持，支持；坚持，不屈服(5)holdup                举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截13.    keep(1)keepaneyeon          留意，照看(2)keepback              阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留(3)keepcompanywith      与...交往，与...结伴(4)keepdown            控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）(5)keepfrom             使...不（做）(6)keephouse             管理家务，做家务(7)keepintouch           保持联系(8)keepoff               不接近，避开(9)keepon               继续不断，保持(10)keepone'shead        保持镇静(11)keepone'sword        守信用(12)keepoutof            躲开，置身...之外(13)keepto              坚持，保持(14)keeptrack            通晓事态，注意动向(15)keepup              保持，维持；继续进行，坚持(16)keepupwith          向...看齐，跟上...14.    look(1)lookafter               照管，照料(2)lookat                 看望，注视(3)lookback              回顾，回头看(4)lookdownon           看不起，轻视(5)lookfor                寻找，寻求(6)lookforwardto         盼望，期待(7)lookin                 顺便看望(8)lookinto               调查，观察，过问，窥视(9)lookon                帝观，观看；看待；视作(10)lookout              留神，注意，提防，警惕(11)lookover             检查，查看，调查(12)lookthrough          仔细杳看，浏览，温习(13)lookup              查阅，查考；寻找（某人）(14)lookupto             尊敬，敬仰15.    make(1)makeaface            做鬼脸(2)makea/thedifference       有影响，很重要(3)makebelieve            假装(4)makefor              走向，驶向；有助于，有利于(5)makefriends            交朋支，友好相处(6)makefunof            取笑；嘲弄(7)makeone'sway         前进，行进(8)makeout               辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(9)makeprogress          进步(10)makesense           讲得通，有意义，言之有理(11)makesure            确认(12)makesureof/that       确信；确定，务必(13)makethebestof        充分利用，妥善处理(14)makethemostof       尽量利用(15)makeup             构成，组成，拼凑；弥补(16)makeupfor          补偿，弥补(17)makeupone'smind     下决心(18)makeuseof          利用(19)makeway            开路，让路16.    outof(1)outof                 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有(2)outofbreath                  喘不过气来，上气不接下气(3)outofcontrol                   失去控制(4)outofdanger            脱离危险(5)outofdate             过时(6)outofdoors             在户外(7)outoforder             发生故障，失调(8)outofplace             不得其所的，不适当的(9)outofpractice            久不练习，荒疏(10)outofsight            看不见，在视野之外(11)outofstep             步调不一致，不协调(12)outoftouch            失去联系(13)outofwork           失业17.    put(1)putacross              解释清楚，说明(2)putaside               储存，保留(3)putaway              放好，收好；储存(4)putdown              记下，放下；镇压，平定(5)putforward            提出(6)putin                  驶进(7)putinfor               申请(8)putinorder              整理，检修(9)putintoeffect            实行，生效(10)putoff               推迟，推延(11)puton               穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）(12)putout               熄灭，消灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产(13)puttouse             使用，利用(14)putup               提出，举起，升起，提（价）；为...提供食宿，投宿，建造(15)putupwith           容忍，忍受(16)put/bringintooperation使投入生产，使运转18.    run(1)rundown             撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(2)runfor                竞选(3)runinto                撞上，偶然碰见(4)runoff                复印，打印(5)runoutof              用完，用尽，耗尽(6)runover                溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习(7)runshort               用完，耗尽19.    set(1)setabout               开始，着手(2)setaside                挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝(3)setback               推迟，延缓，阻碍(4)setdown              卸下，放下，记下，记入(5)setfireto                点燃(6)setforth               阐明，陈述(7)setfree                 释放(8)setoff                 出发，动射，引起，使发生(9)setout                 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定(10)setoutto              打算，着手(11)setup                创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持20.    take(1)take...forgranted          认为...理所当然(2)takeachance            冒险一试(3)takeadvantageof                利用，趁...之机(4)takeafter               与...相像(5)takeaway              清除，清耗(6)takecareof             照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责(7)takechargeof           担任，负责(8)takedelightin             以...为乐(9)takedown             记下，写下(10)takeeffect             生效，起作用(11)takefor               把...认为是，把...看成是(12)takein               接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗(13)takeoff              拿走，脱下；起飞(14)takeon              呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事(15)takeone'stime          不急不忙，从容进行(16)takeover             接管，接办(17)takepains             尽务，煞费苦心(18)takepartin            参加(19)takeplace             发生，进行(20)taketheplaceof              代替(21)taketo               喜欢，亲近(22)taketurns            轮流(23)takeup              占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收(24)take...intoaccount            考虑21.    turnotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n(1)turndown             关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥(2)turnin                交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入(3)turninto                变成(4)turnoff                关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开(5)turnon                接通，打开(6)turnout                制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开(7)turnover               翻过来，翻倒；移交。转交(8)turnto                 变成；求助于，借助于      (9)turnup               开大，调大；出现，来到，发生1）abigtime：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g.Ihadabigtimethere.thebigtime：第一流，最高级e.g.Don’tworry,youareinthebigtimenow.2）accordingto：按照，根据e.g.Theywerecommendedorcriticizedaccordingtotheirwork.accordingas：随……而定e.g.Thethermometerrisesorfallsaccordingastheairishotorcold.考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法英语中一听混的短语1）abigtime：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g.Ihadabigtimethere.thebigtime：第一流，最高级e.g.Don’tworry,youareinthebigtimenow.2）accordingto：按照，根据e.g.Theywerecommendedorcriticizedaccordingtotheirwork.accordingas：随……而定e.g.Thethermometerrisesorfallsaccordingastheairishotorcold.3）admitto：承认e.g.Ihavetoadmittoadislikeformodernmusic.admitsb.(in)to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g.Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.4）allfor：完全赞成e.g.Iamallforholdingameetingtodiscussit.forall：尽管e.g.Theycouldnotopentheboxforalltheirforces.5）allinall：总的说来e.g.Allinall,itisasuccess.allin：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g.Hewasallin,buthestuckitout.6）asitis(was)：照目前的情况来看e.g.Asitis,weshallbeabletocompleteourtaskintime.asitwere：可以说，姑且这样说otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\ne.g.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.7）asmuchas：几乎，实际上e.g.Byrunningawayheasmuchasadmittedthathehadtakenthemoney.asmuch…as：与……一样多e.g.Itisasmuchourresponsibilityasyours.8）aswell：也，还是……为好e.g.Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.Sinceyouhavebeguntodoit,youmayaswellfinishit.aswellas：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g.Withtelevision,weseeapictureaswellashearingsound.Smalltownsaswellasbigcitiesarebeingrapidlyindustrialized.9）atonetime从前某个时期e.g.Atonetime,wemetfrequently.atatime：每次，一次e.g.Youcanborrowonlytwobooksatatime.10）attachto：属于，归因于e.g.Noblameattachestohim.attachoneselfto：参加，加入e.g.Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers.11）beacreditto：为……增光e.g.Ihopeyouwillbeacredittoyourschool.docreditto：为……增进荣誉e.g.Thispieceofworkdoescredittoyou.12）bearinmind：记住e.g.IhopeyouwillbearinmindallIamsaying.haveinmind：考虑e.g.Don’tgiveyourconfidencetoothersregardingtheplanyouhaveinmind.13）beginwith：以……为起点e.g.Headvisedmetobeginwithsomethingeasy.tobeginwith：首先e.g.Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemfromallsides.14）buildup：逐步建成，增强e.g.Theyaretryinghardtobuildupanindependenteconomy.Hewentforanoceanvoyageandbuiltuphishealth.buildon：以……为基础，依赖e.g.Let’sbuildonyouridea.Weshallbuildonyoursupportingus.15）byday：在白天e.g.Mostofthemworkbydayandstudybynight.bytheday：（指工作报酬等）按日计算e.g.Willyoupaymebythedayorbythehour?16）canbut只好……罢了e.g.Wecanbuttrytomakehimseehowunreasonablehehasbeen.cannotbut：不得不，禁不住otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\ne.g.Icannotbuttellherthetruth.(=Icannothelptellingherthetruth)17）comeforth：出现，发行e.g.Manynewthingsarecomingforth..Doyouknowthatasetofnewstampshascomeforth?comeforward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论Theyhavecomeforwardwithanoffertohelp.Thematterwasdeferredatlastevening’smeeting,butwillcomeforwardatournextsession.18）compare…to比拟（指出其中的相似点）e.g.Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.compare…with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）e.g.Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.19）consistin：包含在……中e.g.Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.consistof：由……组成e.g.Theapartmentconsistedoftworoomsandakitchen.20）endon：两端相碰，正对e.g.Thetwoshipscollidedeachotherendon.Weshouldn’tplacethebicyclesendon.onend：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g.Placetheboxonend.Sheoftenworksfor20hoursonend.21）familiarto：某事为某人熟知e.g.Therewerefactsnotfamiliartome.familiarwith：熟悉或通晓某事e.g.HeisfamiliarwithEnglish,GermanandFrench..22)feelforsb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g.Ifeelforyouinyoursorrow.feelforsth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物e.g.Shefeltunderthepillowforherwatch.23)foramoment：片刻，一会儿e.g.Shewassilentforamoment,weighinginhermindtheprosandcons.forthemoment：此刻、暂时e.g.Icannotrecallhisnameforthemoment.24)getdown：下去，下来；写下来e.g.ThebuswassojammedthatIcouldnotgetdown.Here’sthetelephonenumberIgotdownforyou.getdownto：认真着手进行处理e.g.Itisnogoodshirkingthejob,itwillhavetobegotdownto.25)getintotroublewithsb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）e.g.PoorTomisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththeboss.getsb.intotrouble：使某人陷入困境e.g.Thelettergotmeintotrouble.26)givesb.ahand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g.Givemeahandwiththecleaning,please.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\ngivesb.one’shand：与某人握手e.g.Shegavemeherhandandwishedmeagoodtrip.27)gothrough：检查，搜查；通过，穿过e.g.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.gothroughwith：把……坚持到底e.g.Weshouldgothroughwiththeexperimentnowwe’vestarted.28)goodfor：有益于e.g.ThisbookisgoodforyourEnglishstudy.forgood：永久地e.g.Thelostmoneywasgoneforgood.29)haveafancyfor：爱好，喜爱e.g.Shehasafancyforniceclothes.haveafancythat：猜想，认为e.g.Ihaveafancythathewillcometonight.30)headup：领头；领导e.g.Abandheadeduptheparade.Mr.Joneswillheadupthenewbusiness.headsup：注意，小心e.g.Headsup,now!Youcandobetterthanthat.31)inaway：在某种程度上e.g.Inaway,itisanimportantbook.intheway：妨碍，挡路Iwillvisityounextweekendifthereisnothingintheway.32)inblack：穿黑色衣服e.g.Arabianwomenarealwaysdressedinblackclothes.intheblack：赢利，赚钱Newproductionmethodsputthecompanyintheblack.33)inchargeof：负责e.g.Whoisinchargeofthiswork?inthechargeof：照护e.g.Thepatientsareinthechargeofthenurse.34)inhand：控制e.g.Therewasalittlerioting,butthepolicesoonhadthesituationinhand.handin：递交，交给e.g.Hehandedinhisresignationinprotestagainstit.35)inone’shonor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g.Thedaywaskeptasaholidayinhonorofvictory.onone’shonor：用人格担保e.g.Wewereonourhonornottocheatontheexam.36)inpossessionof：占有e.g.Heisinpossessionofthishouse.inthepossessionof：被占有e.g.Thekeysareinthepossessionofthedoorkeeper.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n37)inspirit：在内心，在精神上e.g.Inspirit,atleast,theselawswereveryfair.inspirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）e.g.Heisinpoorspiritsbecauseofhisfailingintheexam.38)keepup：继续，保持e.g.Theyenteredintoacorrespondencewhichwaskeptupforalmosttenyears.keepupwith：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g.Withtheirhelp,hehaskeptupwiththeclass.39)lookabout：环视e.g.Helookedabouthimwithgreatinterest.lookaboutfor：四处寻找e.g.Shewaslookingaboutforthekeyshehadjustlost.40)lookup：向上看e.g.Helookedupandnoddedtome.lookupto：尊敬e.g.Itmustberewardingtobelookeduptobysomanypeople.41)makeone’sway：开路e.g.Assoonashesawus,theteachermadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.makeone’swayto：向……走去e.g.Intheeveningwemadeourwaytotheappointedmeetingplace.42)measureto：测量到某一精度e.g.Measurethisparttomm.measureupto：够得上，可以匹敌e.g.Thenewtechniquesmeasureuptoadvancedworldstandard.43)morethan：很，非常e.g.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.more…than：比……更e.g.Iregardedhermorehighlythanme.44)muchas：虽然e.g.MuchasIshouldliketogo,Ican’tgorightnow.asmuch：同样的或同样多少的e.g.YouhavealwayshelpedmeandIwillalwaysdoasmuchforyou.45.nolessthan：不亚于，竟达……之多e.g.Therewerenolessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.notlessthan：不比……差，至少e.g.Therewerenotlessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白nolessthan是一种强调说法，它和notlessthan的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，nolessthan在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而notlessthan可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与nomorethan以及notmorethan相反。46.nomorethan：同样不；仅仅，只有e.g.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.Itisnomorethanemptytalk.notmorethan：不比……更，不如；至多otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\ne.g.Heisnotmorecleverthanyouare.Therewerenotmorethan5factoriesinourcitybeforeliberation.47.onsale：出售的；廉价出售e.g.Manynewfarmtoolsareonsaleinthisstore.Igotthisbookonsale;itwasverycheap.forsale：出售的，上市的e.g.Ishallputthesegoodsupforsale.在作“出售的”的意思的时候，onsale和forsale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，forsale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而onsale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。48.onceagain：再一次e.g.Iwanttotrythisonceagain.onceandagain：一再e.g.Ihavetoldhimonceandagainnottodothat.49.outofquestion：毫无疑问，必定e.g.Outofquestion,thisplancanbefulfilledaheadoftime.outofthequestion：不可能的e.g.Whatyouproposeisoutofthequestion.50.referto：提及，涉及e.g.Iwouldliketoreferbacktothefirstofmythreepoints.referto…as：称作，叫做e.g.Coalisoftenreferredtoasfoodforindustry.51.searchsb.：认真搜查某人身体e.g.Theysearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.searchforsb.：搜查某地为找到某人e.g.Theysearchedforhimeverywherebutfailed.52.settledown：落下；定居e.g.Thedustslowlysettleddown.Hehassettleddowninthecountryside.settledownto：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于e.g.Hesettleddowntohishomework.Theysettleddowntoanewjob.53.speakforitself：不言而喻e.g.Onedoesnottobetoldthatthisfactspeaksforitself.speakforoneself：发表本人的意见e.g.WhatothersthinkIdonotknow,Icanonlyspeakformyself.54.submitto：屈服于e.g.Hehastosubmittoanoperation.submit…to：提交e.g.Theymustsubmitthecasetothecourt.1，achangeofpace节奏变换Youcan’tdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcertainlyneedachangeofpace. otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n2,afarcryfrom相距甚远Thepublishedbookisfarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.3,andhow的确A:She’sagooddancer.B:andhow.4,amatteroftime时间问题Itisonlyamatteroftime.5,aphonecallaway一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.6,awhileback不久以前7，allalong一直Iknewitallalong.8,anythingbut绝对不Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.9,accountfor解释Howdoyouaccountforit?10,afterall到底A:I’vejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine,B:Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.11,allergicto对|……过敏Ohman!Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imustbeallergictosomething.12,atsb’sservice愿为某人服务Iamatyourserviceatanytime.13,aroundtheclock24小时不停Marthastudiedaroundtheclockformanagementexam.14,asfarasIknow就我所知otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n15，athomewith对…..很熟悉Sheisathomewithproblemslikethis.16,backout1)退出A:Wasn’tBertsupposedtosingtonight?B:Yes,buthebackedoutatlastminute2）不履行Shefinallybackedoutofherpromise.17,becutoutfor天生适合I’mnotcutouttobeahero.18,beabsorbedinShehasbeenabsorbedinahorrorfiction.Ican’ttearheraway.19,beaddictedto对……上瘾Shehasbeenaddictedtodrugsforyears.20，beattachedto对……有感情A:I’mamazedthatyouarestilldrivingthatoldcarofyours.Ithoughtyouwouldhavegottenridofityearsago.B:ItrunswellandI’veactuallybeenquiteattachedtoit.21,backup1)累积Thesubwayisrunningbehindschedule,andtrafficisbackedupforblocks.Idon’tknowifwe’llmakethe6:30show.2)支持I’llbackitup.22,beboundfor到……地方ThebusisboundforNewEngland.23,be(feel)myself找到自我I’mfeelingmyselfagain.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n24,beburnedup生气Shewasreallyburnedupatthenews.25,behardupforI’mhardupforclothes,butIhavealotofbooks.26,beheadandshouldersabove好许多Incalculus,Joeisheadandshouldersabovehisclassmates.27，beinthedark蒙在鼓里A:Doyouhaveanyideawhathisnoticeisabout?B:I’masinthedarkasyouare.28，bestuck卡住了Ican’tgetthiswindowopen.It’sstuck.29,biteoffmorethanonecanchew.贪多嚼不烂A:Ihearyou’retakinganadvancedphysicscoursethissemester.B:IthinkI’vebittenoffmorethanIcanchew.30,breaknewground有了新的突破Hisarchitecturaldesignbrokenewgroundinthefield.31，benefitconcert慈善音乐会Weneedtoleteveryoneknowaboutthebenefitconcert,butwedon’thavemuchmoneyforadvertising.32,busysignal占线I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.33,betweenyouandme你我之间，保密34，callforA,打电话找Tomjustcalledforyou.B,预报Theforecastcallsforheavyrainagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfromthisforaotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\nweek?C,问It’sprobablyinthenewpartoftown.We’llhavetocallfordirections.35,callitaday就此结束A:I’mreallygladourclubdecidestoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital,andmostofthepeoplewe’vephonedseemedhappytocontribute.B:Yeah,Iagree.Nowwe’vegonethroughallthenumbersonourlistnow,soIguesswecancallitaday.36,cashthecheck兑现支票Haveyoursistercashedherpaycheck?37,clearoff收拾，整理It’sabouttimeweclearoffthedesk.38,comedown(雨，雪)下起来Theheavyrainiscomingdown,now.39,comeinfirstintherace比赛第一名NotonlydidJillcomeinfirstintheracebutshealsohadherbestrunningtimeoftheseason.40,comewhatmay不管怎样We’llpickyouuptomorrowateight,comewhatmay.41,costsomebodyanarmandalegA:DidyouseethediamondringBillgavetoLinda?B:Isuredid.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.42,cutitout闭嘴Itoldyoutocutitout.43,becutoutfor生来时做……的Dr.Hamiltondoesn’tfeelLarryiscutoutforthemedicalprofession.44,departmentchair系主任Ididn’twritethatmemotothedepartmentchair.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n45,dirtcheap非常便宜A:You’vealreadyfurnishedyourapartment?B:I’vefoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.46,dowith用…..凑合;dowithout没有……也行Youcandowithyourgirlfriend.Youcandowithoutyourgirlfriend47,dogtired特别累，同义：rundown;wornout;outofsteamI’mdogtiredthesedays.I’mworkingonsevenarticles.48,downjacket羽绒服49，drivesomebodyupthewall让某人发疯；同义：drivesomebodyoutofone’smindThesoundofallthatrafficisdrivingmeoutofmymind.50,fallbackon依赖A:WereyouabletounderstandthatFrenchnovelwithoutanyhelpfromtheteacher?B:Ididprettywell,butIhadtofallbackonmydictionaryoccasionally.51,fillaprescription按处方抓药Wouldyoupleasefillthisprescriptionforme?52,fillinfor代替；同义：fillone’splace(position,shoes);taketheplaceof;takeoverSay,Dave,canyoufillinformetonightattherestaurant?I’dliketogooutoftown.53,foodforthought令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingThereisalotfoodforthoughtinwhathehadtosay.54,fornothing免费Topaytoseethatmoviewouldbefoolish,whenyoucanseeitonTVfornothing.55,fromtoptobottom从上到下A:Maybeyoulostyourwalletinthisroom.B:I’vesearcheditfromtoptobottom..56,getofonthewrongfoot开始事情就做错了Igotoffonthewrongfoot,andIdon’thaveanyideawhichwaytoturnnow.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n57,getalotoutofsomething从……学到很多Thetrainingprogramwasdifficult,butshegotalotoutofit.58,getat想说DoyouunderstandwhatI’mgettingat?59,getawaywith对…..摆脱惩罚A:DidyouknowthatBobisleavingforhometonight?Heisn’tplanningtotakehisfinalexams.B:Hecan’tgetawaywiththat60,getgoing赶紧行动；同义：getmovingA:Itlookslikewewon’thaveenoughtimetodoallwewantedto.B:Whosayswewon’t?let’sgetgoing.61,getonone’snerve招惹某人神经了A:Whydidyoucometothemeetinglate?Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.B:Shehasaveryshortmemoryanditreallygetsonmynervesometimes.62,getstartedon开始做Weshouldgetstartedontheproject.63,gettimeofffromwork从工作中抽时间Oh,soshewasabletogettimeofffromthework.64,givecredibilityto相信A:didyouhearaboutJim?B:Iwouldn’tgivethatrumoranycredibility.65,goeasyon温和对待Well,sinceit’syourfirstandonlyticket,thejudgewillprobablygoeasyonyou.66,goinoneearandouttheother一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well,youknowMike,everything’sinoneearandouttheother.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n67,gojogging去跑步Areyoureadytogojogging?68,gotoone’shead某人自负A:HaveyounoticedhowJohn’schangedsincehebecamestudentgovernmentpresident?B:Ithinkthewholethinghasgonetohishead,andheusedtobesosociableandopen.69,gotthetime几点了A:Gotthetime?B:It’salittleafterten.70,graduationannouncements毕业典礼请柬Haveyouorderedyourgraduationannouncements?71,graonabout抱怨HowcomeMichael’salwaysgroaningaboutsomething?72,guestlecturer客座教授Theonlypersonwhounderstoodtheguestlecturerwastheprofessor.73,hand-me-down送的东西A:Whatagorgeousjacket.Itmusthavecostafortune.B:Notatall.It’sahand-me-down.74,handdown易如反掌Leewonthechessmatchhandsdown.75,haveawaywith擅长Bonniereallyhasawaywithwords.76,havehaditwith处于I’vehaditwithbeingsickinbed.I’vereadmostofthesemagazinestwice.77,headandshouldersabove高出许多Incomputerprogramming,Susanisheadandshouldersabovetherestofus.78,hitthespots特别好Thislemonadesurehitsthespots.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n79,holdthegrudge记仇A:IwishIhadn’thurtMary’sfeelingslikethat.YouknowInevermeantto.B:ThegreatthingaboutMaryisthatshedoesn’tholdthegrudge.80,Ihavenoideawhichwaytoturn我不知道该怎么办81,Ihaveseenworse我见过更糟的82,inadvance提前；同义：beforehand,aheadoftimeIt’sareallyniceapartment.Buttheownerswanttwo-monthrentinadvanceandIjustdon’thaveit.83,incase万一Let’stakeoursuitsalongincasethesuncomesout.84,innexttonotime马上A:Areyougoingtobeusingthecopyingmachinelong?B:I’llbethroughinnexttonotime.85,inthered赤字反义：intheblack86,intheworks正在准备阶段Anadvancedcourseintheoreticalchemistryistheworks.87,keeptooneselfI’mamazedthatyoustillhaven’tgottentoknowyourneighbors.88,killtime浪费时间Gosh,whatcanwedotokillthenext10hours?89,leave…uptosomebodyWe’llhavetoleavethedecisionuptohim.90,letterofrecommendation推荐信；letterofreference推荐信91,lookonthebrightsidesofthings看事物的光明面92,nokidding不是开玩笑吧otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47\n93,onthetipofone’stongue就在舌尖A:Areyousureyoucan’trememberthenameofthatrecord?B:It’sjustonthetipofmytongue!94,quittingtime下课时间I’mgladit’salmostquittingtime.95,takeitover重修Donfailedphysicsandhadtotakeitover.96,thannecessary比应该的要冷Thelabwascoolerthannecessary.97,That’seasersaidthandone.说来容易做来难98,Thereisnothingtoit.没什么，很容易Icanrunthisprojector.There’sreallynothingtoit.99,withflyingcolors成功A:HowdidEllendoonherAmericanHistoryexam?B:Shepassedwithflyingcolors.100,Youcanbetyourlife当然A:WillProf.Smithcometoclassontime?B:Youcanbetyourlife.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand47