烹饪原料中英文对照表 3页

一、蔬菜　stringbean四季豆　pea豌豆　greensoybean毛豆　soybeansprout黄豆芽　mungbeansprout绿豆芽　beansprout豆芽　kale甘蓝菜　cabbage包心菜;大白菜　broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红　lettuce莴苣　asparagus芦笋　bambooshoot竹笋　driedbambooshoot笋干　carrot胡萝卜　waterchestnut荸荠　longcrookedsquash菜瓜　towelgourd丝瓜　pumpkin南瓜　bittergourd苦瓜　cucumber黄瓜　whitegourd冬瓜　gherkin小黄瓜　yam山芋　taro芋头　champignon香菇　needlemushroom金针菇　driedmushroom冬菇　tomato番茄　eggplant茄子　　potato,spud马铃薯　　lotusroot莲藕　　agaric木耳　　whitefungus白木耳　　ginger生姜　　garlic大蒜　　garlicbulb蒜头　　greenonion葱　　onion洋葱　　scallion,leek青葱　　wheatgluten面筋miso味噌二、水果:　　pineapple凤梨　　watermelon西瓜　　papaya木瓜　　betelnut槟榔　　chestnut栗子　　coconut椰子　　ponkan碰柑　　tangerine橘子　　mandarinorange橘　　sugar-cane甘蔗　　muskmelon香瓜　　shaddock柚子，文旦　　juicepeach水蜜桃　　pear梨子　　peach桃子　　carambola杨桃　　cherry樱桃　　persimmon柿子　　apple苹果　　mango芒果　　fig无花果　　watercaltrop菱角　　almond杏仁　　plum李子　honey-dewmelon哈密瓜　　loquat枇杷　　olive橄榄　　rambutan红毛丹　　durian榴梿　　strawberry草莓　　grape葡萄　　grapefruit葡萄柚　　lichee荔枝　　longan龙眼　　wax-apple莲雾　　guava番石榴　　banana香蕉三、seasoning调味品　　caviar鱼子酱　　barbequesauce沙茶酱　　tomatoketchup/tomatosauce番茄酱　　mustard芥末　　salt盐　　sugar糖　　vinegar醋　　sweet甜　　sour酸　　bitter苦　　lard猪油　　peanutoil花生油　　soysauce酱油　　greenpepper青椒　　paprika红椒　　staranise八角　　cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖四，肉类FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉\nSmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉　　StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowheel's牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚海产类(Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块Conger(Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼RedMullet红鲣Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish)Oysters牡犡Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾TigerPrawns虎虾WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾Winkles田螺调味品（调味植物）Anise(staranise)-----八角Aniseed--------大茴香子Basil---罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bayleaf-----香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------马槟榔Cardamom-----------小豆蔻Cayennepepper-------辣椒，牛角椒Chive------细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon--------------肉桂Clove------------------丁香Coriander------芫荽，香菜Cumin---------孜然，小茴香，Dill------------------莳萝Fennel-----------------茴香Horseradish-------山葵，辣根Laurel-----------------月桂Mint-------------------薄荷Mustard----------------芥末Nutmeg---------------肉豆蔻Parsley-----------欧芹Rosemary-------------迷迭香Saffron---------------藏红花，番红花\nSage----------鼠尾草，洋苏草Thyme------百里香，麝香草Turmeric--------------姜黄vanilla----------香草，香子兰Lavender--------------薰衣草Menthaarvensis薄荷Nasturtium金蓮花Commonsage鼠尾草Citronnelle香茅Wildthyme百里香CedrelasinensisJuss香椿Ruta芸香Spearmint洋薄荷Peppermint胡椒薄荷