烹饪的一些英文翻译 17页

烹饪的一些英文翻译1烹调方式CookingMethodfried...煎...deepfried...炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒...braised...炖（烧）...stewed...闷（炖、煨）...steamed...蒸...smoked...熏...roast...烤...grilled...烤...crisp...香酥...spicy...麻辣...caramelized...拔丝...toffee...拔丝...dices......丁mashed......馅、泥...inbrownsauce红烧......insoysauce酱汁......inhotsauce干烧......intomatosauce茄汁......inblackbeansauce豆瓣......inricewine糟溜......withfishflavor鱼香......withsweetandsourflavor糖醋......insoup汆......shreds...丝...slices...片...cubes...块\n2调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪vinegar醋butter黄油pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄酱honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnaise蛋黄酱sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱3汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤\nchickensoup鸡汤creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤4西餐主食WesternFood面包bread烤面包/土司toast黑麦面包ryebread小圆面包bun汉堡包hamburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包baconcheeseburger三明治sandwich金枪鱼三明治tunasandwich热狗hotdog饼干biscuits/crackers/cookies烤饼/薄饼pancake比萨饼pizza肉馅饼meat-pie大麦粥barleygruel燕麦粥oatmeal炸薯条Frenchfries布丁pudding通心面macaroni\n意大利面条spaghetti5主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排(medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop猪排slicedham火腿片roastturkey烤火鸡roastchicken烤油鸡curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭smokedcarp熏鲤鱼sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼friedeggs煎鸡蛋boiledeggs煮鸡蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet/omelette摊鸡蛋/蛋卷\npickledcucumber酸黄瓜salad色拉saladdressing色拉酱chickensalad鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱）vegebablesalad素菜色拉Italian意大利式（色拉酱）hamsalad火腿色拉Bluecheese蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian俄式（色拉酱）backedpotato烤土豆mashedpotato土豆泥6甜点Dessertcake蛋糕creamcake奶油蛋糕ice-cream冰淇淋pie馅饼vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋shortcake松饼chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋tart果馅饼strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋applepie苹果馅饼icesucker冰棍jello冰糕pastry点心yam甜薯sweetpotato番薯raisin葡萄干\n7酒水DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料softdrinks/beveragescoffee咖啡blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡offeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡milk牛奶tea茶greentea绿茶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶yogurt酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可乐7-up七喜PepsiCola百事可乐DietPepsi无糖百事可乐Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade柠檬汁orangeade桔子汁mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鲜桔子汁FruitPunch水果混合饮料beer啤酒lightbeer淡啤酒\ndraughtbeer扎啤8开胃酒aperitive/apertifwine低度酒/葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine/port红葡萄酒/红酒sherry雪利酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒non-alcoholiccocktail无酒精鸡尾酒martini马丁尼鸡尾酒punch潘趣酒vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒roseliquor玫瑰酒cider苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌brandy白兰地scotch苏格兰威士忌vodka伏特加9Biscuits饼干类Snacks零嘴Crisps各式薯片Confectionery糖果类PetFood宠物食品Toiletries厕所用品Cereals谷类食品Poultry家禽类Pickles各式腌菜\n10肉类(鸡,猪,牛)1）鸡肉类：FreshGradeLegs新鲜大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast新鲜鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀ChickenLiver鸡肝其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。2）猪肉类：MincedSteak肉馅Pig’sLiver猪肝Pig’sfeet猪脚Pig’sKidney猪腰Pig’sHearts猪心PorkSteak无骨猪排PorkChops带骨猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的带皮猪腩Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带肉猪小排SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨（可煮汤用）BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉\nPork-pieces猪肉块PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork带骨的腿肉Joint肘子3）牛肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛排肉加牛腰Fryingsteak牛排MincedBeef牛肉馅RumpSteak牛后腿肉LegBeef牛腱肉OXTail牛尾OXheart牛心OXTongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak牛肩胛肉（筋、油较多）TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排[注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有：Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HoneycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚\n11海产类1）鱼类：Herring鲱鱼（青鱼）Salmon鲑鱼（大马哈鱼）Cod鳕鱼Tuna鲔鱼（金枪鱼）Plaice比目鱼Octopus章鱼Squid乌贼（鱿鱼）Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭鱼Haddock黑线鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼（适合清蒸）Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块（可做鱼羹，或做成酥鱼片都很好吃）Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣（胭脂鱼。可煎或红烧）SmokedSalmon熏鲑鱼*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*　　Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子（*以上两种鱼一般是用来烤着吃的。烤好后加柠檬汁十分美味：））2）海鲜类：Oyster牡蛎Mussel蚌类（黑色、椭圆形。没壳的即为淡菜）\nCrab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾12蔬果类Potato马铃薯，Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱，Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜，WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜，Cucumber黄瓜Tomato蕃茄，Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜，Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖，Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower菜花，Springonions小葱Garlic大蒜，Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜（绍菜。国内有些地方也称津白），Leeks大葱Mustardcress芥菜苗，GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒，Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom圆菇，Broccoli西兰花菜（椰菜花）Courgettes小胡瓜（荀瓜，西葫芦），Coriander香菜（芫荽）DwarfBean四季豆（豇豆），FlatBeans豌豆角\nIceberg生菜，Lettuce生菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁（甘蓝）Okra秋葵（东南亚菜系常见的用菜）Chilli辣椒，Eddoes小芋头Taro芋头，weetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜，Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆，Corn玉米粒Sprout高丽小菜心　　13水果类：apple苹果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄pineapple凤梨plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon柠檬mango芒果strawberry草莓medlar欧查果loquat枇杷mulberry桑椹\ncherry櫻桃pomegranate石榴fig无花果tangerine橘子persimmon柿子walnut胡桃hazelnut榛子peanut花生date椰枣chestnut粟子currant醋粟coconut可可果bilberry越蔓橘blueberry黑莓avocado鱷梨blackcurrant紅醋栗bloodorange紅橙grapefruit葡萄柚almond巴旦杏papaya木瓜guava番石榴pricklypear仙人掌果raspberry覆盆子Lemon柠檬Banana香蕉,Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜,Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果,Peach桃子Orange橙子，\nStrawberry草莓Mango芒果，Pineapple菠萝Kiwi猕猴桃（奇异果），Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜，Cherry樱桃Date枣，Lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚,Coconut椰子Fig无花果　　14其它:1)米：Longrice长米(较硬，煮前先泡一个小时)Puddingriceorshortrice短米Brownrice高粱米　　THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*，Glutinousrice糯米**可在中国商店买到。2)面粉:Strongflour高筋面粉,Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour自发粉，Wholemealflour小麦面粉3）糖：Brownsugar红砂糖,DarkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custersugar白砂糖,IcingSugar糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）RockSugar冰糖\n15关于中国超市Noodles面条，Instant　noodles方便面Soysauce酱油：(分LightSoySauce生抽,及DarkSoySauce老抽两种),Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉(生粉，淀粉)，Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻，Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce濠油，Pepper花椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉，Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurdsheet腐竹皮，Tofu豆腐Sago西米，CreamedCoconut椰膏Monosidumglutanate味精，Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓，Driedfish鱼干SeavegetableorSeaweed海带，Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆，Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大红豆，Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜，Silknoodles粉丝\nAgar-agar燕菜，Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹笋罐头，Staranise八角Wantunskin馄饨皮，Driedchestuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金针菇，Reddate红枣Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头，Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps海米，Cashewnuts腰果16中餐菜名porkwithpreservedvegetable梅菜扣肉steamedmincedporkwithsaltfish咸鱼蒸肉饼sautédicedporkfilletwithbrownsauce酱炸里脊丁hamwithfreshbambooshoots鲜笋火腿braisedporkleg红烧猪蹄pigtripewithchilisauce麻辣猪肚slicedmeatandliverwithfriedricecrust双片锅巴porkchopswithbeansauce豆豉排骨porkchopswithsweetandsoursauce糖醋排骨sautéporkcubeletswithhotpepper宫保肉丁meatwithcayennepepper麻辣白肉braisedporktendons红烧蹄筋meatballsbraisedwithbrownsauce红烧狮子头friedcrispporksliceswithsugarpowder糖粉酥肉roastedsucklingpig烤乳猪friedcrisppork脆皮锅酥肉stewedporkwithpreservedbeancurd腐乳炖肉braisedporkslicesinsoysauce红烧扣肉quick-friedporkandscallions葱爆肉sweetandsourpork咕噜肉\nsteamedporkwithriceflavorinlotusleaves荷叶粉蒸肉doublecookedporkslices回锅肉beefwithorangepeel陈皮牛肉muttonshashlik烤羊肉串rinse-mutton/muttonslicesrinsedinchafingdish涮羊肉muttonbraisedinbrownsauce红烧羊肉