烹饪中常用的英语单词 6页

烹饪中常用的单词：烹调方法1.fry煎deep-fry炸2.roast烘烤（肉类）3.bake烘焙（面食类）4.grill用（烤架）烤5.sauté 用少量油煎、炒6.stew焖7.simmer炖8.grate磨碎9.marinate入卤汁泡10.mash捣成泥11.brew冲泡/煮12.purée把……做成酱、浓汤13.mince绞碎，剁碎14.boil煮熟15.dice切小块16.Knead揉面17.toast烘烤18.blanch汆烫19.toss翻面，拌20.whip搅拌stir21.shred切丝slice切片chop切碎dice切丁22.steam蒸23.shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮24.beat打25.knead捏制26.sift筛27.drain捞28.combine结合29.mix混合30.crush粉碎31.melt融化32.saute炒中菜的烹调方法煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing\n煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的stinky发臭的glazed有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinnerknife主餐叉dinnerfork主餐勺dinnerspoon沙拉刀saladknife沙拉叉saladfork头盆叉StarterFork黄油刀butterknife牛排刀steakknife切肉刀carvingknife鱼刀fishknife鱼叉fishfork蜗牛叉SnailFork甜食勺dessertspoon甜品叉Dessertfork甜品刀Dessertknife海鲜叉CocktailFork咖啡勺coffeespoon咖啡勺（大）teaspoon服务叉Servingfork服务勺Servingspoon自助餐服务叉sharingfork自助餐服务勺sharingspoon自助餐服务夹sharingclip自助餐长柄汤勺sharingladdle蛋糕铲cakeshovel冰铲iceshovel冰桶icecooler食品夹Foodtongs糖夹sugartong冰夹icetong中式长柄分勺chinesestylesharingladdlecoffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray[trei]茶盘caddy['kædi]茶罐主盘dinnerplateRoundplate圆盘saucer[ˈsɔ:sə]小碟子Pastrybox点心盒Dessert|pastryplate点心碟，甜品碟Breadbutterplate面包碟butterplate黄油碟Saladbowl沙律碗sugarbowl糖盅soupbowl汤碗soupplate汤碟fruitplate水果盘Relishtray调味盘开胃品盘StarterPlate装饰盘ServicePlatePlasticchopsticks塑胶筷tablecloth台布glasscloth抹杯布skimmer漏勺coaster杯垫drinkingstraw吸管napkin餐巾papertowel[ˈtauəl]纸巾Ashtray/æʃtrei/烟灰缸\nTableSkirt桌裙Silverpaper银箔纸；锡箔纸kettle水壶ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子mug[mʌg]马克杯tray托盘Candlestick烛台toothpick牙签refrigerator电冰箱drawers抽屉platerack盘架dish-cover盘盖cover、lid锅盖pan锅handle锅把saucepan煮锅steamer蒸锅bamboosteamer蒸笼frying-pan煎锅stew-pot炖锅wok（圆底的）煎锅earthenwarecookingpot砂锅pressurecooker压力锅electricricecooker电饭锅roastingpans烤锅stockpot汤锅spatula炒菜勺ladle长柄汤勺cleaver大切肉刀chopper粗切用肉刀skimmer漏勺boningknife去骨刀carvingknife切肉刀peeler削皮刀paringknife水果刀can-opener罐头刀bottlecapopener瓶盖起子kitchenknife菜刀egg-beater打蛋器meat-mincer绞肉机gasstove煤气炉kerosenestove煤油炉electricstove电炉cooker灶(美作:stove)kitchenrange使用煤气或电的大灶toastrack烤面包夹toaster烤面包架oven烤箱microwaveoven微波炉icecreammaker冰淇淋机blender搅和机coffee-mill咖啡磨rollingpin擀面杖choppingboard菜板knife-grinder磨刀轮sieve筛funnel漏斗cupboard碗柜sideboard餐具柜sink洗菜池tap水龙头pail水桶dust-pan簸箕mop拖把broom扫把dustbin垃圾箱garbagecan垃圾筒spatula刮铲bottleopener开瓶器dishwasher洗碗机drainingboard沥水板(美作:drainboard)服务手推车ServiceTrolley送餐车TransferTrolley席次卡Placecard\nProcesses烹饪过程add添加bake烤beat击打blend混合boil煮沸braise炖brown烤chill冷chop剁coat涂combine掺合cook烹调cover盖deep-fry油炸dice切成丁drain（水）流干foldin折叠freeze冻fry煎grate炉排烤grease抹油脂mash打成泥measure量melt熔mince搅肉末mix混合parboil煮成半熟peel削果皮pour倒、倾refrigerate冷藏roast烤saute炒season加佐料scald煮牛奶近沸sift筛simmer煨slice切片spread伸展sprinkle洒stir搅拌stir-fry爆炒toast烤面包片grind研磨knead揉toss抖翻turn转whip打泥Ingredients配料dishes,measures菜，措施bakingsoda小苏打batter面糊broth肉汤casserole沙锅chops薯条cocktail鸡尾酒condiments调味品cornmeal玉米粉cornstarch玉米淀粉cup杯dash少许dough面团dressing敷料filling填充flavor风味flour面粉lard猪油molasses糖蜜oil油pinch捏roast烤salad沙拉saladdressing沙拉酱sauce酱油seasoning调味shell壳soup汤steak牛排stew炖stickofbutter黄油stuffing填料syrup糖浆tablespoon汤匙teaspoon茶匙vinegar醋loaf面包leftover剩料(egg)whites（蛋）白(egg)yolks（蛋）黄Adjectives常用形容词boiled煮broiled烤crisp脆curdled凝结fresh新鲜fried炸ground研磨了的medium中等moderate(oven）温和（烤箱）rare煮得嫰的raw生ripe熟scalloped加了奶油的slow(oven）慢（炉）steamed蒸tender软的thickened加厚well-done熟Idiomshalf-baked不成熟watereddown淡化\n西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉挂Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡酱CurryPaste姜粉GingerPower小茴香Cumin月桂叶BayLeaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard红花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黄姜粉Tumeric白胡椒WhitePepper黑胡椒BlackPepper\n粗胡椒CoarsePepper花胡椒CayennePepper鱼椒粉Isinglass橄榄油OliveOil椰油CoconutOil人造黄油Margarine麦片RolledOats谷类Cereal粟米片CornFlakes提子核麦片Grapenuts麦粥Porridge泡米PuffedWheat全麦粉GrahamFlour西餐常用的水果苹果Apple杏、黄梅Apricot鳕梨Avocado香蕉Banada面包果BreadFruit杨桃Carambola乌梅Damson葡萄Grape榴莲Durin番石榴Guava青梅Greengage蜜瓜HoneydewMelon荔枝Lychee柠檬Lemon芒果Mango西瓜Water-melon橄榄Olive木瓜Papaya西柚Grapefruit菠萝Pineapple梅子Plum桃Peach橙Orange