最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案模板 12页

最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案模板阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.题目16HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.选择一项：a.thetwentyfirstcenturyb.thetwentiethcenturyc.thenineteenthcentury题目17Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.选择一项：a.levelsb.kindsc.functions题目18Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.选择一项：a.departmentsb.teamsc.families题目19AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.选择一项：a.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsb.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmore importantc.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure题目20Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.选择一项：a.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringb.SuccessinHoogleengineeringc.HistoryofHoogleEngineering阅读判断题：Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren’tmanagingtheiremployees’careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself–notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History’sgreatachievers–Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart–havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusual bothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.题目21Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.选择一项：对错题目22ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.选择一项：对错题目23Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.选择一项：对错题目24Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.选择一项：对错题目25Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.选择一项：对错请选择下列句子正确的翻译。题目26It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.选择一项： a.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。b.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。c.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。题目27Theprogrammegivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项：a.学生为项目提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。b.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的信息。c.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。题目28Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.选择一项：a.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。b.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。c.我们应该拿下最大的项目。 题目29Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.选择一项：a.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。b.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。c.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。题目30Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.选择一项：a.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。b.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。c.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。—I＇mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—__________________题目1选择一项：a.Let＇sgooutforadrink.b.Haveapleasanttrip!c.Seeyoulater.题目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna? —_____________选择一项：a.Iwenttherealone.b.Aguideshowedmetheway.c.Oh,wonderfulindeed.题目3—I＇mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.—_________________We＇vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项：a.Don＇tworry.b.Don＇tsayso.c.Forgetit.题目4—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—_________选择一项：a.Whocares?b.Itdoesn＇tmatter.c.Sure,goahead.题目5—Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganewpark?选择一项：a.I＇mgladtohearthat.b.Thankyou.c.Idon＇tthinkso.题目6—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.选择一项：a.astheytoldb.asaretoldc.astold题目7Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：a.inb.toc.of题目8Thisistheman___lastnight.选择一项：a.whomIsawb.whoIsawhimc.whomIsawhim题目9Thelightistoo_______formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.选择一项： a.dimb.ripec.soup题目10__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter＇s.选择一项：a.Whichb.Whosec.What题目11Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.选择一项：a.bundleb.despairc.ash题目12Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：a.exposeb.exhaustc.exploit题目13Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项：a.revenue;interestb.cost;expensec.revenue;expenses题目14Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore12o＇clock.选择一项：a.aslongasb.asfarasc.sofaras题目15Let＇sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,________?选择一项：a.shallweb.dowec.willyou阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwas dividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’teven haveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.题目16HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.选择一项：a.thenineteenthcenturyb.thetwentiethcenturyc.thetwentyfirstcentury题目17Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.选择一项：a.kindsb.levelsc.functions题目18Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.选择一项：a.familiesb.teamsc.departments题目19AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.选择一项：a.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureb.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantc.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions题目20Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.选择一项：a.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringb.SuccessinHoogleengineeringc.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering阅读判断题：Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrise tothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren’tmanagingtheiremployees’careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself–notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History’sgreatachievers–Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart–havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.题目21Companiestodayare responsibleforemployee’scareer.选择一项：对错题目22ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.选择一项：对错题目23Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.选择一项：对错题目24Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.选择一项：对错题目25Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.选择一项：对错