国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板 28页

国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板适用专业：法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺。单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies？—________.[答案]Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.[题目]Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.[答案]that [题目]—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife？—________.[答案]Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.[题目]—It＇srainingsoheavilyoutside.I＇mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson＇ssafety.—________.[答案]Don＇tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.[题目]—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I＇mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—________.[答案]Comeon.Itisn＇ttheendoftheworld.[题目]—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—________.[答案]Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.[题目]Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.[答案]whether[题目]Iwanttoknow________.[答案]whathisnameis[题目]Itissaidthat______2000factorieswere closeddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.[答案]approximately[题目]Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.[答案]progressively[题目]Thismovieis________thatone.[答案]asinterestingas[题目]TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.[答案]expectation[题目]Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.[答案]that[题目]Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.[答案]to[题目]Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.[答案]comprise二、阅读理解：选择题Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfour ormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren＇spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas[答案]C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadchildren.[答案]B.more3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad.[答案]C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill(将会增长).[答案]B.increaseddramatically5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitlefor thepassage？[答案]A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.二、阅读理解：正误判断STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDSParentingishard.Ifyou＇reaparent,I＇msurethatIdon＇tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou＇remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I＇vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it＇sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan＇texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you＇dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyou spendwithyourkids,thebetteryou＇llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You＇rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren＇tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon＇tlistentoyou,youdon＇ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey＇renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？—________________________.[答案]No，notatall.[题目]—Linda,what＇swrongwithyourgrandmother？—________________________.[答案]Shehurtherleg.[题目]—I＇msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—________________________.[答案]It＇sverykindofyou.[题目]—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow？—________________________.[答案]Yes,sheismuch betternow.[题目]—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit？—________________________.[答案]No,itisn＇t.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVICESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLYThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguideline tospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.WhatdoestheworddecreasinginParagraph2mean？[答案]A.Itmeansfalling.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor？A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.[答案]B.Grossdomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012？[答案]B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？[答案]A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat[答案]C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.[答案]if[题目]Heisworth____________.[答案]trusting[题目]Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle＇sfarmwithhim.[答案]whetherIwouldlike[题目]She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.[答案]told[题目]Sheisa___________woman.[答案]confidentyoung[题目]Shesaidshe__________lostapen.[答案]had[题目]Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan＇t_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.[答案]takeawayfrom[题目]Wefoundhim ___________inthelaboratory.[答案]working[题目]Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.[答案]clean[题目]You＇dbetter________tohospitalatonce.[答案]go二、阅读理解：选择题AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville＇sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownasBabyDoe.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville＇sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomtogrubstakeprospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,orgrub,whiletheylookedforore,in returnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedforgrub.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon＇tmakeanydifference,Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthePittsburghMine,made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernor ofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.[答案]C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Thewordgrubstakeinparagraph2means.[答案]C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune.[答案]A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindings4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor＇slifecareeris.[答案]B.basedontheanalysisofminer＇sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsite5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart？[答案]B.Tabor＇ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.二、阅读理解：正误判断TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaythe opportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit＇ssimplyjustnextdoor.com,ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.Withwww.nextdoor.comitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.[答案]F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.[答案]T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnextdoor.com.[答案]T4.Thepurposeof nextdoor.comistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.[答案]F5.Ifyouusethenextdoor.comsite,youhavetopayforit.[答案]F单元自测4形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]Ihavetroublein________myhomework.[答案]doing[题目]Thisplantcan＇tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.[答案]to[题目]–BrandwasJane＇sbrother!–____________heremindedmesomuchofJane![答案]Nowonder[题目]–Howaboutgoingtothecinema？–___________[答案]Soundslikeagoodidea![题目]–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair？–___________.[答案]Goahead![题目]–Ok,I＇llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.__________.[答案]I＇minnohurry.[题目]–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer？–____________.[答案]Whatfor？[题目]Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simplythescienceofthestudyofheredity.[答案]as[题目]Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.[答案]keepaneyeon[题目]People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.[答案]consider…as二、英译汉操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.[答案]B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.[答案]A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.[答案]C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan＇tkeepaneyeanytime.[答案]B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.[答案]B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。二、阅读理解：正误判断Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)asdelinquentiftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasacriminal.Statusoffendersarejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadto moreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren＇sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren＇ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。 *Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersascriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.[答案]F*Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.[答案]F*Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.[答案]T*Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.[答案]T*Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.[答案]T单元自测5形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.[答案]how[题目]MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.[答案]go[题目]-I＇msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I＇vegotplenty.[答案]forgetit[题目]-I＇vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn＇tfeelwell.-____________________[答案]You＇dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.[题目]-It＇srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow？-_____________________.[答案]No,goahead[题目]-MustIfinishthereporttoday？-_____________________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.[答案]No,youdon＇thaveto[题目]-We＇veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest？ -_____________________.[答案]That＇sagoodidea.[题目]Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers？[答案]meet[题目]Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.[答案]consent[题目]Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.[答案]fit[题目]Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.[答案]characteristics[题目]Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.[答案]formal[题目]Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.[答案]means[题目]Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.[答案]that[题目]Wehaveworries_____we＇llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.[答案]that二、翻译操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One＇shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.[答案]B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.[答案]C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。 3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.[答案]A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.[答案]C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.[答案]A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。单元自测6形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]___________wasnotverywise.[答案]Tellingherthetruth[题目]_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.[答案]Undoubtedly[题目]Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.[答案]flooded[题目]Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.[答案]that [题目]Themorepeopleyouknow,_______knowledgeyouget.[答案]themore[题目]Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.[答案]with[题目]Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebad news.[答案]that[题目]Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.[答案]enhance[题目]Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday＇ssuccess.[答案]wouldnothave[题目]You＇dbetter___________listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.[答案]payattentionto二、阅读理解：选择题操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGEThereareanumberofreasons[答案]D.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould[答案]B.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou[答案]E；itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeign languageyouwillactually[答案]A.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis[答案]C.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon＇tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry＇sculture二、阅读理解：正误判断操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGEEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75 countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[答案]F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[答案]F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[答案]F4.The spreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.[答案]T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.[答案]F单元自测7形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]_________we＇venomoney,wecan＇tbuyit.[答案]Since[题目]AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.[答案]conjunction[题目]ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.[答案]negative[题目]Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.[答案]downloaded[题目]Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.[答案]give[题目]Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.[答案]thinking[题目]Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.[答案]for…to[题目]Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneinthe world.[答案]available[题目]Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.[答案]lower[题目]Well,that＇stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.[答案]sodoes 二、阅读理解：判断题Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger＇sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers＇booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？That＇sright!Whocanrefuse twelvesinceresmilesfromaperson？操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。*Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.[答案]F*Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.[答案]F*Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.[答案]T*Thepassengerdidn＇twritedownanysharpwords.[答案]T*Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.[答案]T二、阅读理解：选择题FREEMASSIVEONLINEOPENCOURSES(MOOCS)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher＇sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformal educationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.[答案]A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses？[答案]C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups.[答案]B.toexchangequestionsandanswers4.Theteachersholdtoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.[答案]A.virtualofficehours5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonline courses？[答案]C.positive单元自测8形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.[答案]room[题目]Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.[答案]ournewteacher [题目]Onebig_________offormaleducationisthehighcost.[答案]disadvantage[题目]_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.[答案]Apartfrom[题目]–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife？–______[答案]Yes,itwasrichandcolorful. [题目]–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege？–_________[答案] I＇vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.[题目]–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.[答案]Howdoyousolvethisproblem？[题目]–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–_________IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.[答案]Thatisthereasonwhy[题目]–Whatareyourgreatstrengths？–_________[答案]Iamveryactiveindiscussion.[题目]Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.[答案]for[题目]Ihave justfinishedthe_________intheonlineforum.[答案]discussion[题目]Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.[答案]knowledge[题目]Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.[答案]distance[题目]Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.[答案]somethingnew[题目]Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.[答案]remains二、阅读理解：判断正误LIFELONGLEARNING&DISTANCEEDUCATIONThetermlifelonglearningisverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendeveloped forthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。*Thetermlifelonglearningdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.[答案]F*Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.[答案]T*Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.[答案]F*Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.[答案]T*To developanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.[答案]T