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国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板

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国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板适用专业:机械设计制造及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、数学与应用数学、水利水电工程和土木工程;考试平台:http://www.ouchn.cn。单元自测1形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]—CouldyoupleaseconnectmewiththeHRDepartment?—_______[答案]Holdonaminute,please.I'llputyouthrough.[题目]Ihaveneverreadabookthatis______thanHarryPotter.[答案]moreintereting[题目]The_____questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.[答案]sixth[题目]—Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?—_______[答案]Sure.Myphonenumberis135-5674-5633.[题目]—What'syourmajorplease?—_______[答案]Sure.Myphonenumberis135-5674-5633.[题目]—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?—_______[答案]ThisisHenryspeaking.[题目]—Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheinterview,we'llringyoubyFriday.—_______[答案]OK,Madam.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.[题目]Goinggreen____havetobeachallenge.[答案]doesn't[题目]Holdonaminute,please. I'llputyou_____.[答案]through[题目]Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis_____.[答案]sostly[题目]Thereare______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.[答案]plenty[题目]Thereare______studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.[答案]more[题目]Thisgardenisthreetimesas______asthatone.[答案]big[题目]Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowit_____youandothersresidinginit.[答案]affects[题目]Youdon'thavetostartoverfrom______.[答案]scratch二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。TOP3GREENHOMEINNOVATIONS[答案]D.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoreducecarbonemissionandhelptomaketheearthabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.Hereareafewsuggestions.[答案]EAlthoughLEDlampscostmoremoneythanstandardincandescentorcompactfluorescentbulbsdoatthebeginning,theselong-lastingLEDlampswilleventuallybeworththemoneybecauseofnergysaved.LEDlampsalsoproduceacleaner,morenaturallight.[答案]C.Waterisahottopic,especiallyintheSouthwest.Householdwaterfiltersarenowavailabletocleanandreusewaterfromshowersandbaths.Graywaterreusesystemsredirecttheusedwaterfromwashingmachinestolawnsor gardens.[答案]B[答案]A.Buildingmaterialsandembellishmentslikepaintandcarpetscanemitchemicalcompoundsintotheatmosphere,andbecauseahomeisanenclosedspace,thosecompoundscansometimesaccumulatetodangerouslevels.Installingawhole-houseairpurificationsystemisonewaytokeepindooraircleanandcirculating.Goinggreendoesn'thavetobeachallenge.Ahomeisalong-terminvestment.Youdon'thavetostartoverfromcratch.Makesmallchanges.ChooseenvironmentallyfriendlypaintorLEDbulbs.Chancesarethatyourhomewillneedimprovementseventually.Wheneverpossible,chooseupgradesthatwillreduceyourcarbonfootprint.It'sgoodfortheplanet,andit'sgoodforyou.A.Inrecentyearsindoorairpollutionhasgotalotofattention.B.AirPurificationC.WaterRecyclingD.InthelastdecadeagrowingnumberofpeoplewereinterestedinconservingenergyandpreservingtheenvironmentbylivinggreenE.LEDLighting二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写T错误写F。FIVETIPSTOMAKEYOURHOUSELOOKGREENERThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.What mattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.1.GOODANDRELIABLEINTERIORIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.2.USINGWIDERWINDOWSANDDOORSFORVENTILATION.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.3.PLACINGPLANTSESPECIALLYFLOWERSATVARIOUSPLACESNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyour homeinteriorlookmoreappealing.4.DISPOSINGOFFWASTESAWAYFROMHOMEREGULARLYIt'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.5.USINGANTI-BACTERIALMATERIALSFORWASHINGFLOORSANDCONTENTSUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It'salwaysrecommendedtouseanti-bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.1.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.[答案]F2.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.[答案]T3.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.[答案]T4.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.[答案]T5.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.[答案]F单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]____tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadaptto therisingflood.[答案]Insteadof[题目]—  CouldyourecommendsomefamousarchitecturalbuildingstovisitinChina?— _______[答案]IhighlyrecommendtheBird'sNest.[题目]—  Tobeexact,whatshouldIwearfortheinterview?— _______[答案]Youshouldwearformalclothesfortheinterview.[题目]—  Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?— _______[答案]Itwilllastsixmonths.[题目]—  Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein?— _______[答案]Ourcompanyspecializesinflood-proofdevelopment.[题目]—  Whatisthetrainingabout?— _______[答案]Itisaboutthelatestflood-proofdesignofhours.[题目]A_____designerisneeded.[答案]full-time[题目]ItwastheLouvrePyramid_____broughthimworldwidefame.[答案]that[题目]Myfirst____istheTajMahalbecauseitisateardropoflove.[答案]recommendation[题目]Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns,Ithinkthisoneis_____.[答案]better[题目]Ourcompanyspecializes_____architecturaldesign.[答案]in[题目]Peiwasthesonofa____banker.[答案]prominent[题目]Wewill____youlater.[答案]contact[题目]Well,thedesignmanageris____byyourCVandhewantsyoutobeinhisteam.[答案]impressed[题目]Youdonotmind____long hours,doyou?[答案]working二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。u2-Task%203.mp31.MaryisreceivingHenry.[答案]T2.HenrywillworkinthePersonnelDepartment.[答案]F3.Henrydoesmindworkinglonghours.[答案]F4.Henryoftentookquiteafewcourseseachsemesterinschool.[答案]T5.Henrydidn’tdoanypart-timejobwhenhewasatschool.[答案]F二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。capsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry. Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround?2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it'sgoingtogainmorepopularity.1.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite【】.[答案]C.limited2.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith【】inthesmallsleepingspace.[答案]B.washrooms3.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin【】.[答案]A.Japan4.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude【】.[答案]B.comfort5.Thewriterhasa【】attitudetowardscapsulehotels.[答案]C.neutral二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写T错误写F。 AMPHIBIOUSARCHITECTURE:FLOOD-PROOFHOMEDESIGNSInsteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let'stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK'SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK'sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe‘wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive. Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko'sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.1.Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.[答案]T2.ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.[答案]F3.250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.[答案]T4.Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.[答案]T5.Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.[答案]F单元自测3形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]____tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.[答案]Insteadof[题目]—CouldyourecommendsomefamousarchitecturalbuildingstovisitinChina?—_______[答案]IhighlyrecommendtheBird's Nest.[题目]—Tobeexact,whatshouldIwearfortheinterview?—_______[答案]Youshouldwearformalclothesfortheinterview.[题目]—Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?—_______[答案]Itwilllastsixmonths.[题目]—Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein?—_______[答案]Ourcompanyspecializesinflood-proofdevelopment.[题目]—Whatisthetrainingabout?—_______[答案]Itisaboutthelatestflood-proofdesignofhours.[题目]A_____designerisneeded.[答案]full-time[题目]ItwastheLouvrePyramid_____broughthimworldwidefame.[答案]that[题目]Myfirst____istheTajMahalbecauseitisateardropoflove.[答案]recommendation[题目]Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns,Ithinkthisoneis_____.[答案]better[题目]Ourcompanyspecializes_____architecturaldesign.[答案]in[题目]Peiwasthesonofa____banker.[答案]prominent[题目]Wewill____youlater.[答案]contact[题目]Well,thedesignmanageris____byyourCVandhewantsyoutobeinhisteam.[答案]impressed[题目]Youdonotmind____longhours,doyou?[答案]working二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。u3-Task%203.mp31.Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.[答案]F2.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashe wishes.[答案]F3.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.[答案]T4.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.[答案]F5.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.[答案]F二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。u3-Task%205.mp31.TheBelgiancityofGhenthasdeclaredMondaysmeat-freedays.[答案]F2.Thelivestocksectorhasbecomeoneofthetoptwoorthreemostsignificantcontributorstothemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.[答案]T3.Theauthorisacompletevegetarian.[答案]F4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoeatlessmeatwillbeeasilysick.[答案]F5.Therearen'tmanyvegetariandishesintherestaurantmentionedinthepassage.[答案]F单元自测4形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]_______iswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity.[答案]As[题目]—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?—_______[答案]Itisreallyfantastic.[题目]—Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?—______[答案]Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyear. [题目]—IhavejustgotaniPadasmybirthdaygift.—______[答案]Congratulations! [题目]—Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan. Doyouhavesometorecommend?—_______[答案]Ofcourse,Pleasetakealookatthisone.[题目]—Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?—______[答案]Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain.[题目]Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain______intheworldtoday.[答案]trend[题目]Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.[答案]which[题目]Iaminterestedinnovels______byHemingway.[答案]written[题目]Milton______theglasstohislips.[答案]raise[题目]Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.[答案]invited[题目]Pricesofdailygoods______onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.[答案]bought[题目]Thecompanyhas______$10millionforadvertising.[答案]budgeted[题目]Thestorewill______5%forcashpayment.[答案]discount[题目]Thiswillmakecomputergamesmore______thanever.[答案]interactive二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:Storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,1wasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-cream mandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted--naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing---marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse--whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeennotimportant.1.ThestatementIn myfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.suggeststhattheauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties.[答案]F2.Theauthorsaysthatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridgesbecausepeoplehadeffectivewaystopreservefood.[答案]T3.Consumersbenefitedthemostfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?[答案]F4.Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasfood-preserving.[答案]F5.Theauthoriscriticaltofridges.[答案]T二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。u4-Task%203.mp31.Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.[答案]F2.YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.[答案]F3.Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.[答案]T4.Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.[答案]F5.Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.[答案]T二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ane-book(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,e-book,ore-book)isadigitalversionofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadane-book,youmusthaveanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriate Readerbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Somee-booksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book.1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatane-book【】.[答案]D.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled2.TheE-bookReaderisusedfor【】.[答案]A.readingane-bookyou’vedownloaded3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat【】.[答案]A.youcanreadane-bookonalaptopwhenyoutravel4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?【】[答案]C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbythee-book'ssize.5.Thepassageismainlyabout【】.[答案]B.anewkindofbook—theE-books单元自测5形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]Thebookyouorderedisnot.[答案]available[题目]_____MrZhangsaidisquiteright. [答案]What[题目]_______hadthebellrung_______thestudentstooktheirseats.[答案]Hardly;when[题目]—Haveyouevershoppedonline?—______.[答案]Quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,savingmealotoftime.[题目]—Ihavenoideaaboutwheretobuyapresentformyfriend,canyougivemesomeadvice?—______[答案]Taobaomaybeagoodchoiceforyou.[题目]—Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping.—_______.[答案]Mypleasure[题目]—Wouldyouliketojoinustoshoponline?—______,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.[答案]I'dloveto[题目]—Youalwaysshoponline.Isitreallyreliable?—__________[答案]Goodlucktoyou.[题目]AllthesemeasureswilldramaticallythedevelopmentofthewesternareasinChina.[答案]boost[题目]Havinganeducationfromaschoolwillmakeyourealizeyourdreamandgetrecognition.[答案]reputable[题目]Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.[答案]dispute[题目]Itwasnot_______hetookoffhisglass____Irealizewhohewas.[答案]until;that[题目]Wemust______unnecessaryexpense.[答案]eliminate[题目]Wemustput_____intopractice.[答案]whatwehavelearned[题目]Wesenttheinjuredtothehospital_______theaccidenthappened.[答案]immediately 二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。u5-Task%203.mp31.Bothofthemlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.[答案]F2.Beingcheapisoneofthereasonsforonlineshopping.[答案]T3.Henryisabigfanofdigitalproducts,sohelikessittinginfrontofthecomputerallday.[答案]F4.HenrywillgotothedepartmentstorewithSally.[答案]T5.Bothofthemwillvisitthecomputerstore.[答案]F二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Whiletherearestillmanypeoplewhodon'tfeelcomfortableusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet,e-commerceisabsolutelyheretostay.IfyoutakeafewprecautionsbuyingovertheInternetcanactuallybesaferthanusingyourcreditcardinarestaurant.Justasyoushouldnoticeyoursurroundingsandsuspicious-lookingpeoplewhenwithdrawing(提取)moneyfromanATM,youshouldknowhowtorecognizethewarningsignsofInternettricksandtakestepstoavoidbeingavictimwhenshoppingonline.Herearesomegoodtipstorememberwhenshoppingonline:Beforesubmittingyourpersonalinformationtoasite,trytofindouthowtheinformationmaybeusedandwhetheritwillbesoldto orsharedwithotherbusinesses.Ifyoudon'tlikewhatyouread,shopsomewhereelse.Don'tprovidepersonalinformationsuchasaddress,telephonenumber,socialsecuritynumber,ore-mailaddressunlessyouknowwhoyouareprovidingtheinformationfor,whyit'sbeingrequested,andhowitwillbeused.Useacreditcard,notadebitcard(借记卡)forshoppingontheinternet.Debitcardsdon'thavethesameprotectionascreditcards.Carefullyreviewyourcreditcardandbankstatementeachmonthforunknownchargesandinformyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediatelyifyounoticeanychargesyoudidn'tknowabout.Cleanyourcomputerwithfreeonlinesoftwarethatdetectsspy-wareandinstallafirewall(防火墙)toensurethesitesyoushopondon'tinstallspy-wareonyourcomputer.1.Whileshoppingonline,youshould【】[答案]C.findouthowthepersonalinformationwillbeused2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufindyourcreditcardhasunexplainedcharges,youshould【】[答案]A.tellyourcreditcardcompanyassoonaspossible3.TheunderlinedwordprecautioninParagraphOnemeanssomethingdoneto【】.[答案]B.protectyouagainstlossorpossibledangers4.Whatisnotadvisedbythewriterwhenshoppingonline?【】[答案]C.Visitingfamous websites.5.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?【】[答案]C.Totellushowtoshopsafelyonline.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen,thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟的)shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline1.[答案]F;2.[答案]T; 3.[答案]F;4.[答案]T;5.[答案]T单元自测6形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]Ireallyappreciate__________tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.[答案]youroffering[题目]Societyisnowmuchmore_____________thaneverbefore.[答案]diverse[题目]—Couldyouhelpmewiththiscrosswordpuzzle,please?—_____________[答案]SorryIcan't.It'stoodifficultforme.[题目]—DoyoustilllikeplayingMajiangnow?—_____________[答案]Notatall.Ihaven'tplayeditforages.[题目]—Howoftendoyougodancing?—_____________[答案]Everyotherday.[题目]—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?—_____________[答案]Itsoundssweet.[题目]—Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____________[答案]Nevermind.[题目]He'sthebest_____________I'vecomeacrossthisseason,agreatplayer.[答案]opponent[题目]Iprefer__________to__________.[答案]driving……beingdriven[题目]Itisnecessary__________thebookimmediately. [答案]forhimtoreturn[题目]It'snouse_____________here,let'sgohome.[答案]waiting[题目]She_____________closecontactswiththescientistformanyyears.[答案]maintained[题目]Therearemanyways_____________theproblem.[答案]tosolve[题目]Theseshops_____________totheneedsofchildren.[答案]cater[题目]Wehavefully_____________smokealarmsonallstaircases.[答案]functional二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。u6-Task%204.mp31.Judydoesn'tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.[答案]F2.Henryisgoodatdarts.[答案]T3.Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.[答案]F4.Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.[答案]F5.Judyisanexpertatmahjong.[答案]F二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In1933,anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoon(动画片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaidStop!That'sourduck!Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittle Hen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(贪婪的),andbecausehelosthistemper(发脾气)veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhidfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared---therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.1.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?【】[答案]B.In1934.2.WhowasClarenceNash?【】[答案]B.DonaldDuck’svoice3.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?【】[答案]C.Ontelevision4.Theunderlinedwordaudienceinthesecondparagraphmeans【】.[答案]C.thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema5.Theunderlinedwordgoody-goodyinthesecondparagraphmeansaperson who【】.[答案]A.likestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviour二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。Abrandnew_Minecraft_gamewillbestory-driven.Thenewseriesof_Minecraft:StoryMode_willbesetintheworldof_Minecraft__,_butitwillfeatureanoriginalstorythatcombinesnewcharacterswithfamiliarthemes.Itisdrivenbyplayerchoice.Itwillbeaseparatestandaloneproduct.Thedecisiontomakethenewgamecommunity-drivenispotentiallybrilliant.It’sinterestingthatfeedbackfromthecommunityisgoingtobebroughtinto_Minecraft:StoryMode_.Inaway,itechoeswhat_Minecraft_is.Itisauser-generatedworld.It’slikelythattherealreadyhavebeengamerson_Minecraft_fanblogs.Theyhavecomeupwiththeoriesastohowtheuniversewascreated.Therecouldbelotsofcontradictorythingsthere.Butfromamarketingstandpoint,itmakesallthesenseintheworldforthecommunityofyouguysaregoingtowritethis._Minecraft_firstcameoutin2009andisprobablydueforanevolutionofsomesort._StoryMode_seemslikeanaturalnextstep.Adedicatedfanbasehasveryhighexpectations.Itwillbesatisfiedwiththestoryitisdeveloping.Therewillbechallenges,however._Minecraft_ doesnotfollowwhatthegameindustryisusedtoworkingwith.Itwillbeacompletelydifferentdevelopmentscenario.Itisaworldwithnostoryandstartingfromthebeginning.Aslongasthe_Minecraft_storyispopularandsuccessful,thatmightbeOK.**Thenewseriesofgamewillfeatureanewstorywithunfamiliarthemes.[答案]F*Thenewgamewillbecombinedwithotherproducts.[答案]F*Thenewgameiscommunity-driven.[答案]T*Thegamefanscancreatethetheoriesoftheuniverseonthe_Minecraft_blogs.[答案]T*Minecraftstrictlyfollowstherulesofthegameindustry.[答案]F单元自测7形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]Itwasa__________relationshipbetweentheboyandtheman.[答案]complex[题目]—HowdoIgettothegarage?Ineedtohavemycarrepaired.—__________[答案]Godownthisstreetandturnleft.[题目]—IfyoulikeIcanmailthetaxbillforyou?—__________[答案]That'sverykindofyou.[题目]—Somecarsarereallyexpensive.—__________[答案]Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas.[题目]—Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.—__________[答案]Itdoesn'tmatter.[题目]—That’sanicecar!—__________[答案]Oh,thanks.Igoityesterday.[题目]Allthemobilephonesmust__________beforethemeeting begins.[答案]beturnedoff[题目]Hegavethebossareportwhich__________thecurrentmarket.[答案]analyzed[题目]Hewasrushedtothehospitalwith__________injuries.[答案]multiple[题目]Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.[答案]tobetold[题目]Theorganizationhas__________acampaigntoraisemoneyfortheelection.[答案]launch[题目]Theschoolconducteda(n)__________investigationontheaccident.[答案]extensive[题目]Thismedicine__________beforedinner.[答案]shouldbetaken[题目]Tom_______havekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechangedhisidea.[答案]should[题目]WhatIshoulddois__________thetasksoon.[答案]tofinish二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。u7-Task%204.mp31.Henrythinksthetransportationsystemissimple.[答案]F2.Juliebelievesmoreroadsshouldbebuiltandtherewillbefewertrafficjams.[答案]T3.AccordingtoHenry,peopleshouldbeencouragedtousecars.[答案]F4.BothHenryandJulieagreethatpeopleshouldpaytaxforusingcars.[答案]F5.AccordingtoHenry,peoplewillbeinfavorofusingcarslesstomaketheaircleaner.[答案]F二、完型填空:阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Youjumpintoacar,tellitwhereyouwanttogothensitbackandletacomputertakecontrol.Itseemsadreaminthefuture.Itisn't.Inmanywayssuchdriverlesscarsarealreadywithus.Thereispartialautomationinmanycars,suchasintelligentbraking,lanedeparturewarningandautomaticparking.Thesystemsarethere【[答案]B】carscanprettymuchdrivethemselves.Noonenoticedtheintroductionofcruisecontrol.We'vegotcollisionavoidance,andwe'llsoonhaveautomaticlanechange.Improvingthistechnologyshouldmaketheroadssafer.Machinesaremuchbetteratfollowingrulesthanhumans.Drivewaysignsadvisedriverstoslowdowntoavoid【[答案]A】jams.Theyareoftenignoredbydrivers.Butitwon'thappen【[答案]B】acomputer.Driverlesscarscouldalsochoosethebestroutetoavoidtrafficjams.Fewerjamswillmean【[答案]C】stop-startdriving.Maintainingsmoothandconstantspeedswillimprovefuelefficiency.Computerscouldalsobeprogrammedtotakethegreenestroute,ratherthanthefastestone.Undercomputercontrol,carscouldalsotravelmuchclosertogether.Theycaneffectivelyslipstreamoneanotheranduselessfueltomovethemselvesforward.Theycanevenformmulti-cartrainsgoing【[答案]C】highspeeds.However,withdriverlesscars ontheroads,therewillbepotentialtrustissuesbetweenpeopleandmachines.Wecouldthereforeseeguardrailsbackonthesidesofpavements.Thiswouldbeabackwardsstep.1.A.becauseB.sothatC.suchas2.A.creatingB.tocreatC.creat3.A.withB.toC.on4.A.moreB.littleC.less5.A.overB.inC.at二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In1909anEnglishnewspaperoffered?1,000tothefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelinanaeroplane.Today,modernjetscrossitinminutes.Butatthattimeitstillseemedagooddistance.Theracetowinthemoneysoonbecamearacebetweentwomen.Bothwereverycolorful.OnewasLouisBleriot.HeownedafactoryinFrancethatmademotorcarlamps.Hewasalreadywellknownasapilotbecausehehadhadaccidentsseveraltimes.Somepeoplelaughedathim.Onemansaid,HemaynotbethefirsttoflyacrosstheChannelbuthewillcertainlybethefirsttodieinanaccident!ButBleriotwasreallyagoodandbravepilot.Healsohadmanygoodideasaboutaeroplanedesign.TheothermanwasHubertLatham.HewashalfFrenchandhalfEnglish.Hetookupflyingwhenhisdoctorstoldhimhehadonlyayeartolive.Oh,well,hesaid,ifI'mgoingtodiesoon,IthinkIshall haveadangerousandinterestinglifenow.LathamwasthefirsttotrytheflightacrosstheChannel.TenkilometresfromtheFrenchcoast,hisplanehadsometrouble.Itfelldownintothewaterandbegantosinkunderthewater.AboatreachedLathamjustintime.Hewassittingcalmlyonthewingandwascoollylightingacigarette.Bleriottookoffsixdayslater.Heflewintosomeverybadweatherandverylowcloud.HesomehowgottotheEnglishsideandlandedinafarmer'sfield.Whenhedidso,acustoms(海关)officerrusheduptohisplane.Planeshavechangedsincethen,butcustomsofficershavenot.Haveyouanythingtodeclare?Theofficerdemanded.1.Thestorytookplace【】.[答案]B.inthe19thcentury2.Bleriotwaswellknownasapilotbecause【】.[答案]C.hehadhadafewaccidents3.WhydidHubertLathamwanttoflyacrosstheChannel?【】[答案]B.Heknewheonlyhadayeartolive.4.Whydidthecustomsofficerrushtotheplane?【】[答案]A.ToaskifBeriothadanythingtodeclare.5.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?means【C】.[答案]C.Haveyoubroughtanythingonwhichcustomdutiesmustbepaid?单元自测8形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]_________,heopenedthecardooranddrovethecaraway.[答案]Unconsciously[题目]_________somebody decidestobreaktherules?[答案]Whatif[题目]Thelawrequiresthateveryone_________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.[答案]have[题目]—Howareyoufeeling?—Muchbetter._________.[答案]Thanksforcomingtoseeme.[题目]—Iwasworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.—_________.[答案]Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazed.[题目]—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thaveputtheprinterhere.—_________.[答案]Well,it'sOK.[题目]—Oh,dear!I'vejustbrokenawindow.—_________.[答案]Don'tworrry.[题目]—Isawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.—_________[答案]Wow,that'sscaring.[题目]Hehasforgottento_________thebattery.[答案]charge[题目]Heistherightpersonto_________suchalargewinecompany.[答案]supervise[题目]IfIhadtime,__________seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheatre.[答案]I'd[题目]Theorganizationwill_________asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.[答案]conduct[题目]Thequestion______byussoon.[答案]isgoingtobediscussed[题目]Thework__________bythetimeyougethere.[答案]willhavebeendone[题目]Thisnewpolicywill_________thousandsofnewjobsfortheyoungpeople.[答案]generate 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo—thirdsoftheworld'spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman'sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined(开采).Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrents(水流)andwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenabling mantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.1.Themajorthingsthattheseaoffersmanare【】.[答案]C.thefood,energysources,andminerals2.Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause【】.[答案]C.alloftheabove3.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat【】.[答案]B.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendeveloped4.Theunderlinedwords_Orientalpeople_inthefourthparagraphprobablymean【】.[答案]A.thepeopleinAsia5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis【】.[答案]C.ManandtheSea二、阅读理解:阅读下面短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。_____【答案C】That'swhatthismaterialdoes.ItisdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.Thefabricismadeofyarn.Theyarncanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.Itcanchargeyourgadgetsoncontact._____【答案B】Itcancarryeitherpowerordatathroughasoldier'sclothes,helmet,orbackpack.Itcangearthatotherwiseneedsseparatepowersources.Thematerialshavebeenfield tested.Buttheystillneedtobeweather-proofed._____【答案E】Rightnow,chargingupabatterystillinvolveswires,chargers,andsockets.Inductivechargingisdeveloping.Butyoucannotjustputyourphonedownonanysurfaceandstartpoweringup._____【答案A】Andwhatifthatcouldbehackedtogetherwithsomekindofinductivecharging?You'dbeabletoalmosttotallycutthecordwithyourgadgets.Yes,you'dneedtochargeupwhateverpowersourceyou'reusingnowandthen.Butkeepapairofkhakispluggedinwhiletheyhanginthecloset._____【答案D】A.Butwhatifyourpantsorjacketorbagcouldchargeyourphone,orlaptoporanythingelse?B.ThefabricisdevelopedbyIntelligentTextiles.C.Imaginehavingjeansthatchargeyourphonejustbyputtingitinyourpocket.D.Itisalotdifferentfromhavingtoremembertopluginyourphone.E.Andthat'sallgreat,butwouldthiseverbemadeitintoyourhome,andchargeyourphoneorlaptopsomeday?