全国04-07高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 6页

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(每小题1分，共30分)1.Yesterdaywecalledat______.A.Mary’ssister’sB.myauntsC.afriendofmyunclesD.myuncle2.Duringtheexamnooneisallowedtoask______questions.A.afewB.allC.anyD.some3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenucleurweapons.B.TheNinthLessonishardtounderstand.C.TheLessonTeniseasytounderstand.D.Chinabelongstothethirdworld.4.Anassistantmanageris______amanagerinposition.A.inferiortoB.inferiorthanC.moreinferiorthanD.moreinferiorto5.Theroomwascrowded______people______anothervillage.A.with,toB.with,fromC.of,inD.by,of6.Hepromisedusthathe______earlybuthe______yet.A.wouldbe,hasn’tarrivedB.is,hasn’tbeenarrivingC.shouldbe,isn’tarrivingD.willbe,hadn’tarrived7.Myfriendkepton______mecigarettesandtea.A.havingofferedB.beingofferedC.toofferD.offering8.IfIhadknownthat,I______so.A.wouldn’thavedoneB.didn’tdoC.won’tdoD.wouldn’tdo9.______therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WillB.WouldC.ShouldD.Did10.Thepolice______aprisoner.A.aresearchedforB.issearchingC.aresearchingforD.issearchingfor11.Icannotunderstand______togotothemeeting.A.themtoforbidB.themtobeforbiddenC.theirbeingforbiddenD.theirforbidding12.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve.A.itvisibleB.visiblyC.visibleD.theyarevisible 13.______atthespot,Tomfoundthatthegypsies(吉普赛)hadgone. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════A.AshisarrivingB.AshisreachingC.OnhisarrivalD.Onhisreaching14.“WouldyouratherwatchTVorgoforawalk?”“______theTVprogramisgoodthisafternoon,IthinkIneedtheexercisemore.”A.EventhoughB.NomatterhowC.DespiteofD.Inspiteof 15.Duringtheirquarrelhedidn’tsayanything.Heknewtherewas______ingivingtheadvice.A.withoutB.ofnouseC.notmuchpointD.nousage16.Afteralongdiscussion,they______anagreement.A.cameacrossB.cametoC.cameupD.cameinto17.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.A.exceptwhenB.exceptthatC.exceptD.besides18.Onceformed,badhabitsarehardto______.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getusedtoD.getholdof 19.Thisproblemwillbe______discussedinChapter2.A.deepB.enoughC.furtherD.farther20.______yourcourageintimeofdifficulties.A.KeepdownB.KeepoutC.KeeponD.Keepup21.MyoldschoolfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______him.A.recognizeB.rememberC.knowD.makeout22.Hewenttothebookstoreand______twobooksforhisdaughterasabirthdaypresent.A.tookupB.pickedoffC.pickedupD.pickedout23.Itisnoteasyto______oneselfofabadhabit.A.purifyB.dismissC.releaseD.rid24.Theactorshaveto______beforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsontelevision.A.coverupB.paintupC.makeupD.doup25.Thegoodserviceatthehotel______thepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeupforB.madeupC.madeforD.madeout26.He［ruled］hiscountryforalmosttenyears______. A.existedB.governedC.madeD.loved27.Inthepasttwentyyears,Beijinghaschanged［considerably］. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════A.reportedlyB.greatlyC.littleD.theoretically28.Heisso［absent-minded］thatheoftenforgetswherehehasleftthings.A.habituallyforgetfulB.stupidC.childishD.mad29.Thescoreis2∶1［inourfavour］,wearewinning.A.toouradvantageB.inourmindC.toourlikingD.unfairyly30.Healways［declareshisopinion］abouteverything.A.speaksoutB.speaksatC.speakstoD.speaksforⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)Passage1Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttomanwhomadeuseoftheminmanyways.Eventodaytreescontinuetoservemaninsomanyways.Treesprovidemanwithfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Inthetropicswhereitisveryhotthroughouttheyear,treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theyarealsousefulinpreventinggoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrainswhicharesocommoninthetropics.Iftherewerenotreesorvegetationofsomekindtoholdbackthesoilwiththeirroots,heavyrainwouldwashawaytherichsurfacesoilthatissoimportantandnecessarytoagriculture.Theresultisthatthelandbecomesadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Alongtimeagothesedesertareasmusthavebeenveryrichfertileareas,butsinceourancestorsinthedistantpastdidnothaveenoughknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownallthetreesintheareaswheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Byandby,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawayandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendthelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.31.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.ancientmandidnotknowhowtomakeuseoftreesB.treesarenotasusefulnowastheywereinthepasC.treesaremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenowD.menhavealwaysfoundtreesveryuseful32.Accordingtothepassage,somedesertareaswereonce______.A.fertilelandsB.coveredbyicebergsC.verycoldD.verydryanduselesslands33.Iftherewerenotrees,______.A.thelandwouldbecomemorefertileB.heavyrainswouldcleanthetropicsC.therichtopsoilcouldn’tbeheldbackD.thebalanceofnatureisunimportanttoman34.Fromthispassage,weknowthat______.A.mancandonothingtokeepthebalanceofnatureB.manmaytakenonoticeofthebalanceofnatureC.manmustdohisbesttokeepthebalanceofnatureD.thebalanceofnatureisunimportanttoman ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A.TheUsesandImportanceofTreesB.TheImportanceofTopSoilC.HowAreRichLandsTurnedintoDesertsD.KeeptheBalanceofNaturePassage2Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon’twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmindorinimaginingfutureworldwhichresultstheworldweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoseethefutureclearlycanteachushowtomasternewtechnologyandliveinarapidlychangingworld.36.Everyyear______.A.manysciencefictionbooksarepublishedB.manysciencefictionbooksarewrittenC.ahundredsciencefictionbooksarepublishedD.manybooksareclassifiedassciencefiction37.Youcanfindsciencefiction______.A.onlyinmodernliteratureB.onlyinbookswrittenforchildrenC.inbookswrittentodayandhundredsofyearsagoD.asanewdevelopmentinliterature38.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefictionhavebeenwrittenwithin______.A.thelastfewhundredyearsB.thelastonehundredyearsC.thelasttwohundredyearsD.thelastthreehundredyears39.Modernsciencefictionwritersareinterestedin______.A.writingaboutmenfromMarsB.writingabouteverythingbutpoliticsC.imaginingfutureworldwiththeresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsD.writingspaceadventurestories40.Sciencefictionwritersmayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemsof______.A.conflictusedbydifferentpoliticaltheoriesB.adoptingnewtechnologyandadaptingquicklytoitseffectonsocietyC.conflictcausedbydifferentreligiousbeliefsD.spaceadventureⅢ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(每小题0.5分，共10分)41.achieve42.cork43.comfort44.Jewish45.corps46.private47.stagger48.violin ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════49.worthless50.quality51.basis52.genius53.awkward54.context55.laughter56.occupy57.banquet58.calmly59.outwardly60.problemⅣ.完形填空(每小题0.5分，共10分)A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。somethinganythinguntilreturnreplywrappedgreatestbutwhichwhatcrowdmuchIsoonrealizedthatIhadenteredanunusualkindofshop.Therewerenogoodsondisplay;therewasnoshopwindow:nothing61numbersofemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontof62amanwasstandingonaraisedplatform,andshoutingloudlythatthe63saleoftheyearwasabouttobegin,Idecidedtostayandsee64wouldhappen.Anassistantbegantopiletheshelveswithsmallbeautifulpackets65inbrightredpaper.Whenhewasquitesatisfiedthatasufficientlylarge66ofpeoplehadcollected,hebegandistributingthepackets,askingforthreepencein67anddeclaringthevalueofthecontentswasfiftyofsixtytimesas68.Ipaidthreepenceformypacketandwasinformednottoopenit69afterthesale.IdecidedIhadbettergobeforebeingtemptedintobuying70Ididnotwant.Iwentdownthestreetandopenedmyprizepacket,onlytofindthatIhadbeenrewardedwithacheapbottleofscent!B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itiswidelybelievedthateverywordhasacorrectmeaning,thatwelearnthesemeaningsmainly71teachersandgrammarsandthatdictionariesandgrammarbooks72thehighestauthority73mattersofmeaningandusage.Fewpeopleask74whatauthoritythewritersofdictionariesandgrammarssay75theysay.Ioncegot76anargumentwithanEnglishwoman77thepronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.TheEnglishwomansaidfirmly,“Whatfor?IamEnglish.Iwasbornandbrought78inEngland.ThewayIspeakisEnglish.”Suchconfidenceaboutone’sownlanguageisnotuncommonamongtheEnglish.IntheUnitedStates,however,anyonewhoiswillingtoquarrel79thedictionaryisregarded80outofhismind.Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共20分)81.ThethreethingstheauthorsaysabouttimeinthefirstthreeparagraphsofTheTimeMessageare______.82.Andersenlaughsatthepeoplewho______intheEmperor’sNewClothes.83.Aftertheoldmandied,theMarinetoldthenursethattheoldman.84.Theoldmandidn’tknowtheMarinewasn’thissonbecausethemedicinemadetheoldman’seyesweakandhecouldonlydimlysee______.85.Billdidn’tstoporlookbackwhentheothermancalledhimbecauseBill______.86.Andyet,shehadlovedhim－sometimes.Oftenshehadnot.Whatdidlovemeannow?Nowsheunderstood______.(FromTheStoryofanHour)87.In“TheGreatideaofMr.Budd”,Mr.BuddwasafraidwhenthenewspaperprintedthestoryofhisGreatIdeabecause______.88.Accordingtothewriterof“TheEmotionalBankAccount”,the“deposits”intheEmotionalBankAccountare______.89.In“AnotherSchoolYear—WhatFor?”,theauthorthinksthebasicdifferencebetweenatechnicaltrainingschoolandauniversityisthat______.90.In“FreedominDying”,Jimissufferingfrom______.Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语。(每小题2分，共20分)91.你的计划是以什么为依据的? ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════92.他常常为儿子的教育问题和妻子吵架。93.对这些工人应该按其劳动的多少来付报酬。94.他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。95.我从窗户向外看去，看见了一列急驰而过的火车。96.第三世界的许多孩子都被剥夺了受教育的权利。97.就人口而言，四川是我国最大的省。98.我们很小心，没有提及她母亲去世的事。99.他迫不及待地打电话告诉他父母那个好消息。100.他连电视都买不起，更别说电脑了。