精选国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2160) 29页

最新国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3»期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2160)‎ ‎《"英语⑶〉题库一 I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A. B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ Example： The homeless couple al last in finding a flat to rent.‎ A. managed 8 did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read, **The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore, you should choose D.‎ 1. She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets,‎ A. ‎(unction B. pleasure C. panic D. attachment 2. Birds» or familiar, were popular in Rome.‎ A. historic B. erotic C. alcoholic D. exotic 3. People have eaten with their fingers for most of human •‎ A. assistance B. persistence C. existence D. resistance 4. ‎, the chances of winning the lottery arc very small.‎ A. On purpose B. In reality C. In turn D. With pleasure 5. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.‎ A. collapsed B. escaped C. destroyed D. concluded 6. Let,s talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned. ?‎ A. will we B. don't wc C. shall we D. do we ‎7- - - - watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.‎ A. Despite of . B. Instead of C. In honor of D. pollution 8. ‎ a man, holding the bear with a long leash.‎ A. Following would be behind B. Would be following behind C. Hehind following would be D. Following behind would be 9. I wish I — . the bike. I only made it worse.‎ B. didn't try D. hadn't tried A. wouldn't have tried C. wouldn't try 8. Nat only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.‎ A. kept rich people B. did rich people keep C. rich people did keep D. rich people kept 9. Cloze Directions： For each numbered hiank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, Blook at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.‎ 21. This passage is mainly about .‎ A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. why wc go wrong with people sometimes 22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that C andl). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have M_ powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earthgravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space.‎ Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in China over 800 years M . is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only 16_ an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the …18__ direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it ]9 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that " 20 every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."‎ ‎11. A.‎ shown B. been C. appeared D.‎ proved ‎12. A.‎ send B. land C. take D.‎ carry ‎13. A.‎ that B. so C. as D.‎ sometimes ‎14. A.‎ in advance B. before C. earlier D.‎ ago ‎15. A.‎ as B. into C. for D.‎ the ‎16. A.‎ in B. at C. by D.‎ through ‎17. A.‎ transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D.‎ radiated ‎18. A.‎ same B. other C. opposite D.‎ wrong ‎19. A.‎ states B. proves C. follows D.‎ breaks ‎20. A.‎ like B. as C. with D.‎ for ID. Reading Comprehension Directions： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers ‎ marked A, B. C andl). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.‎ We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen?" "When 1 got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” "And Paul - why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.‎ Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. " That's being friendly. But a “lucky dog”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.‎ ‎“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for* A. wc fail to listen carefully when they talk B. people tend to be annoyed when wc check what they say C. people usually state one thing but means another D. we tend to doubt what our friends say 23. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. "In the second paragraph, the pronoun "it" refers to ..‎ A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck 24. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is A. notice the way the person is talking is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.‎ How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good A. take a good look at the person talking B. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes C. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture 25. The author most probably is a .‎ A. teacher B. psychologist C. philosopher I), doctor Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage.‎ There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of ‎ their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout； others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回；回顾).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.‎ A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention o( taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps rc-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.‎ A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.‎ A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.‎ 25. The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed •‎ A. among readers who have different experience B. among all the readers C. between the poorly educated and the highly educated D. among the highly educated people 26. A good reader is a reader who A. concentrates on the wonderful part of the article B. always reads slowly and carefully C. changes his speed according to the kind of text D. changes his speed according to the interest of the text 27. The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read .‎ A. the general story of the book B. the most wonderful part in the book C. all the details in the book D. the scientific part of the book 28. Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A poor reader _____ .‎ A. changes his reading speed according to his reading intentions B. can move at great speed when he reads a novel C. tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he reads D. concentrates on the key words and passages 29. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?‎ A. Reading for pleasure. B. Good readers.‎ C. Practical reading skills. D. Different reading manners.‎ IV. Translation Directions： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket ‎ if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)‎ 25. If one needs a lift over sonic obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won't leave until the obstacle is conquered.‎ 26. In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water that flows into the Everglades.‎ 27. Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries, there has been little serious study of them until recently.‎ 28. 现在还没有预测地震的准确方法.“我们喜欢另一个词——预报，”一名地质学家说，‎ ‎“听起来好像地预报天气，这就允许我们出错”sound〉‎ 29. 不过，由于需要将仪物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了・(come along)‎ V. Writing ‎36. Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)‎ ‎（DM络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在；‎ ‎（2）过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作；‎ ‎（3〉你认为如何改善？‎ You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.‎ WB答案及杪标准 ‎（仅供掺考）‎ I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎1. C ‎2. D ‎3. C ‎4. B ‎5.‎ A ‎6. C ‎7. B ‎8. D ‎9. D ‎10.‎ B U.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎11. B ‎12. D ‎13. C ‎14. D ‎15.‎ B ‎16. D ‎17. D ‎18. C ‎19. C ‎20.‎ D ‎[II.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎21. D ‎22. A ‎22. B ‎24. D ‎25. B ‎26. A ‎27. C ‎28. A ‎29. C ‎30. D IV. 第四部分（15%,每小题3分）‎ ‎（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意,无页大语法错误•得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句了无法 读憧，得0分。其他情况,酌情扣分。）‎ 31. 如果一个人遇到「似乎是不可逾越的障碍，需要帮助时.另一位一定在克服障碍后才 离开。‎ 32. ‎1991年佛罗里达州同意建造一种系统把流进大沼泽地里的农用化学物质排除出来.‎ 31. 尽管儿个世纪以来人们对神帝现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才 开始的。‎ 32. There is no definite way to predict an earthquake. " We prefer the word forecasting," says one geologist. "It sounds like weather, which allows us to be wrong.”‎ 33. There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.‎ IV. 第五部分（25%）（答案略）‎ 34. ‎（评分标准：‎ ‎21-25很好.基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。‎ ‎16〜20较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺，‎ ‎10〜15差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够.‎ ‎0~9很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。）‎ ‎《综合英语⑶〉黑库二 I . Vocabulary and Structure Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ Example% The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.‎ A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read , uThe homeless couple succeeded al last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D.‎ 1. Fifteen is a little young to be in a serious long distance relationship.‎ A. inspired B. resolved C. involved D. approached 2. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.‎ A. collapsed B. escaped C. destroyed D. concluded 3. The word laser "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation".‎ A. stands by B. stands in C. stands for D. stands out ‎4- Birds, or familiar, were popular in Rome.‎ A. historic B. exotic C. alcoholic D. erotic 5. It had to be done, I wouldn't have done it.‎ A. however B. or else C. unless D. otherwise 6. You all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.‎ A. needn't have done B. shouldn't have done C. must not have done D. can not have done 5. ‎" was a _ _ for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.‎ A. assistance B. numeracy C. nuisance D. resistance 6. Not only pets, they made them do strange things (or their entertainment.‎ A. kept rich people did rich people keep ‎(, rich people did keep D. rich people kept 7. When it was ail over, both men spoke as if there 8 serious problem.‎ c.‎ haven't been ‎1). wasn't ‎10. _‎ ‎ , I will learn it well.‎ A.‎ No matter how English is difficult B. However difficult English is C.‎ However English is difficult I). No matter how difficult is English n. ciozc A. hadn't been B. isn't Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage，there arc four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ H you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment♦ they would look at you as if you were .11. . Wc don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being ‎12 . These things have become such an essential part of life that they are 13 ‎ noticed, let alone remarked upon.‎ In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just be there, a(n) 14 part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to 15 the telephone to talk to someone,‎ There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still 16 its infancy. 1 he technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as 17 of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone*s business card wil! have an electronic mail 18 . Every lawyer, every doctor and every business — from large to small — will be connected.‎ To predict that it will 19 over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and 20 what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.‎ ‎11. A.‎ hungry R angry C. innocent D.‎ crazy ‎12. A.‎ cheap B.‎ curious C. rare D.‎ urgent ‎13. A.‎ In fact B.‎ no longer C, instead of D.‎ kind of M. A.‎ fortunate B.‎ essentia]‎ C. severe D.‎ unfortunate ‎15. A.‎ stand by a take off ‎.‎ C. pick up D.‎ look up ‎16. A.‎ about B.‎ on C. at D.‎ in ‎17. A.‎ part B.‎ success C. center D.‎ meaning ‎18. A.‎ box B.‎ code C. address D.‎ region ‎19. A.‎ move B.‎ take C. live D.‎ slip ‎20. A.‎ understand B.‎ stimulate C. evaluate D.‎ underestimate HL Reading Comprehension Directions： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there arc four answers marked A, B. C andD. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.‎ Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind* national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.‎ ‎】n the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children — tomorrow's decision makers — the best preparation available.‎ There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools* but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state. In most states the children arc required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen.‎ When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school, from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.‎ A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor * s degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor*s degree.‎ ‎21. At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school?‎ A. 16‎ B.‎ ‎6‎ C. 8‎ D.‎ ‎7‎ ‎22. There is no national school policy ‎ ‎—一—‎ ‎••.‎ A. in China B.‎ in India C. in the United States D.‎ in Japan 23. In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to school A. until he graduates from high school B. until he is sixteen G until he is eighteen D. for ten years 24. At what age do most students graduate from high school?‎ A. 16 B. 19‎ C. 18 D. 17‎ 25. Education is important today, because .‎ A. people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life B. all individuals want to be scientists C. national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on education I), the young want to be educated Questions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.‎ About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) degree. Some students attend a ‎ junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one or two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore or junior.‎ It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA),‎ as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.‎ Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have fulltime jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.‎ While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student *s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances. clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activities.‎ 23. The best title for this passage is .‎ A. Part-time jobs B. American college C. Popular activities D. A new system 24. The American college students like to most of all.‎ A. discuss problems on philosophy B. play bails C. earn enough money D. go to the cinemas or theatres 25. How can poor students attend private schools?‎ A. Only by working at part-time jobs.‎ B. Only by working at full-time jobs.‎ C. Only by earning scholarships.‎ D. AH of above.‎ 26. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools?‎ A. Entrance examinations.‎ B.‎ Taking part in many activities.‎ C. GPA.‎ D.‎ College prep classes.‎ ‎30. College education is ‎ ‎_ in America.‎ A. quite common B.‎ very rare C. something difficult D.‎ almost impossible IV- Transiation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)‎ 31. Warn both parties in a rivalry that if they don't begin to cooperate professionally, a lot is at slake, ranging from a transfer to unemployment.‎ 32. To many people, lasers are very mysterious, but a laser is simply a device that produces a very strong light.‎ 33. Not only did rich people keep pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.‎ 31. 那么，F-次头痛发作时、也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法.‎ ‎(instead of)‎ 32. 在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记琰，她几乎是稳操胜券了・(to set a record)»‎ V- Writing 33. Directions； For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)‎ (1) 除夕夜烟花盛况；‎ (2) 每年都有人被烟花伤害；‎ (3) 我认为应该…….‎ You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.‎ 试题答案及昭标准 ‎(仅供参考)‎ I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎1. C ‎2. A ‎3. C ‎4. B ‎5.‎ D ‎6. A ‎7. C ‎8. B ‎9. A ‎10.‎ B n.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎11. D ‎12. C ‎13. B ‎14. B ‎15.‎ C ‎16. D ‎17. A ‎18. C ‎19. B ‎20.‎ D in.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A ‎26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A IV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）‎ ‎（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样.符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意.句子无法 读慌，得0分.其他情况，珀情扣分・）‎ 31. 警告冲突双方，如果他们不好好合作将导致一系列后果，调换工作甚至解雇.‎ 32. 在很多人看来,激光是很神秘的.但是激光器不过是一个能够发射出强烈光线的装 置.‎ ‎33-富人们不仅喂养宠物•他们还让它们来做一些奇怪的事情以供他们享乐。‎ 34. So, next time you have a headache, instead of rushing to the drug store, you might want to try one of these natural headache remedies.‎ 35. Butcher had already set a new time record for the first leg of the trip, and her chances of winning had never been better.‎ V.第五部分（25%H答案略）‎ 34. ‎（评分标准：‎ ‎21〜25很好.基本无语法销误、内容切题、靖构合理、行文流畅.‎ ‎16〜20较好.无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺.‎ ‎10〜15差.语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够.‎ ‎。〜9很差.语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱.）‎ ‎《综合英语⑶〉原库三 I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and A. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）‎ Example： The homeless couple at. last in finding a flat to rent.‎ A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore you should choose D.‎ 1. The basic causes are unknown* although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ・‎ A. guaranteed B・ identified C. notified D・ conveyed 2. Most people have found themselves about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems.‎ A. overcoming B. blackmailing C. davdreaming D. outnumbering waited until they had finished, and then, she began to speak calmly but firmly.‎ A. peculiarly B. pathetically C. perfectly D. patiently ‎4. In these days of inflation people on find it difficult to live.‎ A. proclamation B. pension C. provision D. legacy ‎5. Fork-users have historically been the minority.‎ A. on B. at ‎6. The light from a laser.‎ in only one direction and in a narrow beam, is much stronger.‎ A. moves i concentrates B. moving} concentrating C. moving j concentrated D. moved； concentrates ail those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of things.‎ A. needn't have done C. must not have done B. shouldn't have done D. can not have done ‎, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.‎ B. In turn A. On purpose C. In reality D. With pleasure here, the party more fun.‎ A. arc* was B. were, would have been C. had been, will be D. were* would be ‎10. I was just along when all of a sudden I someone A. walkings was hearing) to scream walking； heard； scream C.‎ walked； heard； screamed D.‎ walking； was hearing； scream II • Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,‎ B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps H the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out 12 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 10 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 14 become hard even for the student to understand.‎ Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 15 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 16 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 17__the problem before actually starting your studies.‎ h is important to _也_ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of _19^ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic 20 is to find a study partner with whom it is ‎ possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.‎ ‎11.‎ A.‎ extending B. illustrating C.‎ performing D.‎ conducting ‎12.‎ A.‎ assignments B. information C.‎ content D.‎ definition ‎13.‎ A.‎ suspects B. understands C.‎ wonders D.‎ convinces ‎14.‎ A.‎ what B. those C.‎ as D.‎ which ‎15.‎ A.‎ effective B. passive C.‎ relative D.‎ expressive ‎16.‎ A.‎ stimulate B. enable C.‎ advocate D.‎ prevent ‎17.‎ A.‎ evaluate B. acquaint C.‎ tackle D.‎ formulate ‎18.‎ A.‎ predict B. acknowledge C.‎ argue D.‎ ignore ‎19.‎ A.‎ preventing B. withstanding C.‎ sustaining D.‎ overcoming ‎20.‎ A.‎ statement B. strategy C.‎ situation D.‎ suggestion HI. Reading Comprehension Directions： Each of the passages below is followed by sonic questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and I). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ Questions 21〜25 are based on the following passage.‎ My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel, but it wasn't a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. It was a very hot climate and it was really hot that night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn't have any screens or anything. So anybody could just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the windows, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade.‎ So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window. Then if a thief came in, the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That1 s what we did. Anyway, we were asleep.‎ All of the sudden in the middle of the night, sure enough» I hear the pans crash. I sat UP in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis which means my voice wasn't working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was like “help help", but I couldn't scream.‎ So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English "be quiet. " Then I realized it was my husband, huh… And when I was able to speak, I asked, “What're you doing?" He said, **wcll. I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins."‎ 21. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because .‎ A. the windows didn't have any screens B. it was very hot there C. they stayed on the first floor D. there were no neighbors around 22. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because .‎ A. they were worried about their kids B. nobody opened the windows in the hotel C. it was very windy in the late night I), they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 21. How did they construct an alarm system? .‎ A. They called the police for help.‎ B. They set the alarm clock in the bedroom.‎ C. They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.‎ D. They closed the window after a second thought.‎ 22. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans? •‎ A. It was the husband. B. It was a thief.‎ C. It was their kids. D. It was the wife.‎ 23. What was the person doing in the darkness? The person •‎ A. was having a nightmare B. wanted to take some medicine C. was going to the toilet D. wanted to have some water Questions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.‎ The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights，radios, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.‎ Yet people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.‎ All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats» it sends out pulses that can be measured and recorded on the surface of the body. When the pulses are recorded* they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small-often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscled ceils have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effect can be astonishing.‎ The electric eel is an amazing living storage battery. It can send n joh of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives. (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty voits. ) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel's body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.‎ 24. What is the main idea of the passage? .‎ A. Electric eels are potentially dangerous.‎ B. Biology and electricity appear to be closely related.‎ A. The modern age is an age of electricity.‎ I). Scientists stil! have much to discover about electricity.‎ 21. The author mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT .‎ A. refrigerated food item may go bad B. traffic lights do not work C. people must rely on candlelight D. elevators and escalators do not function 22. Why docs the author mention electric eels? ‎ A. To warn the reader to stay away from them.‎ B. To compare their voltage to that used in houses C. To give an example of a living being generating great electricity.‎ I). To describe a new source of electrical power.‎ 23. How many volts of electricity can an electric ecl emit? .‎ A. 1,000 B. 800‎ C. 200 D. 120‎ 24. It can be inferred from the passage that the longer an eel is .‎ A. the more beneficial it will be to science B. the more powerful will be its electrical charge C. the easier it will be to find ‎1). the tougher it will be to eat IV. Translation Directions： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （15 points）‎ 25. The earthquake left 55 people dead, destroyed or damaged thousands of homes, brought down major highways, and ruptured gas and water mains.‎ 26. Over the years, it has become obvious that the care of exotic animals requires specialized knowledge.‎ 27. Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain.‎ 28. 中彩票你需赍的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握(manage)你生活 中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是鞘心的安排和R好的建议。‎ 29. 当一对德国夫妇最近在奥地利阿尔比斯山发现一个男子伸出冰川的脑袋和力 1膀时, 他们创造了历史.(stick out)‎ V. Writing 21. Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than ‎100 words according to the inTormation given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （25 points）‎ 介绍你所看到的一次最……的事情，注意描述事情的过程、细节，以及你的感受.‎ You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.‎ 答案及脸标准 ‎（仅供H）‎ I-第一部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎】• B 2. C 3. D ‎& C 7. A 8. C U-第二部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎11- B 12. A 13. C ‎16. B 17. C 18. B III-第三部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎21. B 22. D 23. C ‎26. C 27. D 28. C ‎4. B 5. C ‎9. D 10. U ‎14. D 15. A ‎19. D 20. B ‎24. A 25. B ‎29. B 30. B IV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）‎ ‎〈答案并不 定要求与所给答案完全一样.符合句意，无语法锚误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无更大语法错误，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得I分；不符合句意，句子无法 读憧.得0分。其他情况.酌情扣分。）‎ 31. 这次地震造成了至少55人死亡，摧毁破坏了成千上万栋房屋，破坏了公路I•线，导致 煤、和水主要管道的破裂。‎ 32. 随着时间的推移，人们已经认识到.养护珍奇动物需要仃业的知识.‎ 33. 梳理头发««1以刺激皮联及皮下组织，促进血液流动，这样再以为K脑供应更多的M 气.‎ 34. To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.‎ 35. When a German couple noticed a man's head and shoulder sti( king out of a glacier in the Australian Alps recently, they made history.‎ V.第五部分（25%）（答案略）‎ ‎36.评分标准：‎ ‎21〜25很好.基本无语法错误、内容切藏、结构合理、行文流幅・‎ ‎16〜20较好.无霜大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。 10-15差.语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。‎ ‎0〜9很差.语句不通、语法借误太多、文不对题、结构混乱•‎ ‎《综合英语⑶〉题库四 I • Vocabulary and Structure Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and A. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ Example： The homeless couple al last in finding a flat to rent.‎ A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read, uThe homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. n Therefore you should choose D.‎ 1. Next time you have a headache, rushing to the drugstore, you might want to try one of these natural remedies.‎ A. replace of B. instead of C. without regard to D. inform of 2. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.‎ A. experienced C. exploded B. explained A. experimented ‎3.‎ He the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldnf found it.‎ A. dealt with B.‎ arrived at C. figured out D.‎ reached for ‎4.‎ The light from a laser in a narrow beam.‎ A. connects a concentrates C. contacts D.‎ confines ‎5.‎ Fifteen is a little young to _‎ ‎ a serious long-distance relationship.‎ A. put up with B.‎ be pressed into C. be convinced of D.‎ be involved in ‎6.‎ When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.‎ A. isn't B.‎ hadn't been C. haven been D.‎ wasn't ‎7. By the time you in Beijing. I dinner with Mom and Dad at Tian Jin.‎ A. arrive will be having B. arrived will have A. will arrive will have D. arrive ••• have 8. He is so sick today that he does not anything to eat.‎ A. feel to like having B. feel like have C. feci like to have D. feel like having 9. Can you tell me a post office near here?‎ A. where is there B. that is there C. if there is D. what there is 10. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.‎ A. kept rich people B. rich people did keep C. did rich people keep D. rich people kept n• ciozc Directions： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 11 it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time 12 remember the story, but do not care to study the use of words and phrases in it. For instance* they keep the memory of 13 the eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a 14 word in the speech of a certain character.‎ Of course* it's all right to read and 15 and remember a story, and so long as one wants to know the story only, one needs not 16 about the language. The case is quite different with a student of English. I mean a student as distinguished from a student of stories or 17 is called the general reader.‎ As you may also have gathered from the above* you ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully but aloud, and that again and again 18 you know the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. Positively this will teach you many 19 words and phrases» negatively it will help you to avoid many errors and ‎ faults in expression. Incidentally, I have found from experience that intelligent copying is an aid to 20 by heart.‎ ‎11.‎ A.‎ that B.‎ as C. than D.‎ as if ‎12.‎ A.‎ afterwards B.‎ lately C. latter D.‎ mere ‎13.‎ A.‎ when B.‎ where C. what D.‎ how ‎14.‎ A.‎ simple B.‎ single C. only D.‎ certain ‎15.‎ A.‎ enjoy B.‎ ignore C. comprehend D.‎ realize ‎16.‎ A.‎ bother B.‎ worry C. concern D.‎ trouble ‎17.‎ A.‎ which B.‎ what C. that D.‎ is ‎18.‎ A.‎ since B.‎ for C. till D.‎ while ‎19.‎ A.‎ useful B.‎ tough C. desirable D.‎ available ‎20.‎ A.‎ studying B.‎ learning C. reading D.‎ reviewing IH. Reading Comprehension Directions： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the Following passage.‎ Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world' s largest underground lake. The Ix>st Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.‎ The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain, approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called "The Council Room," where many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads* weapons, and jewelry.‎ For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.‎ Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.‎ 21. The Lost Sea is unique because it is •‎ A. part of a historic cave system B. the biggest underground lake in the USA C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records D. the largest body of water in Tennessee 22. The Craighead Caverns have been known .‎ A. throughout history B. since the time of the Indian nations C. since 1905‎ A. divers explored them 21. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? .‎ A. The Cherokee Indians B. Tourist C. Ben Sands D. Scientists 22. What was found in u The Council Room n2 .‎ A. A small natural opening B. A large cave C. Another series of rooms D. Many old Indian Objects 23. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground C. a tourist attraction D. a motorboat race course Questions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.‎ Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music； they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing； they think that all modern painting is ugly； and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist * s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This docs sometimes happen» but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.‎ We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.‎ 24. Some people hate everything that is modern because .‎ A. they are aged B. they look at things by the standards of the past C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D. they find it hard to accept modern things 25. The writer of the passage thinks that .‎ A. it is true to say artists fail in their work B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work G it is true to say only painters fail in their work A. it is true to say some artists fail in their work 26. The "writer thinks the failure of a building .‎ A. concerns others B. means nothing C. concerns only the artist D. concerns all the people in the world 21. The xvriter thinks that .‎ A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standards B. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards C. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standards D. we can't judge modern buildings 22. Technologicallythe modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means A. the ancient architects had no technology B. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings C. the modern architects use more advanced technology D. the modern buildings are more beautiful IV. Translation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)‎ 23. What's intense in a relationship is newness. That * s why the great romances of literature arc never between people who stay together.‎ 24. To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.‎ 25. There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.‎ 26. 那么，下一次头痛发作时，也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法。 （instead of）‎ 27. 在过去的二十年里，个人计算机已经给家庭生活和工作带来了巨大的变化（bring changes）.‎ V. Writing 28. Directions： For this part you arc allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)‎ ‎(1)雾K( smogs)有害健康；‎ ‎《2)雾技形成的原因；‎ ‎(3)治理雾赢的建议.‎ You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.‎ 试题答案及松标准 ‎(仅 I.第一部分(20%,每小题2分)‎ ‎1. B ‎2. A ‎3. D ‎4. B ‎5. D ‎6. B ‎7. A ‎8. D ‎9. C ‎10. C 第二部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎11. B ‎12. A ‎13. D ‎14. D ‎15. A ‎16. A ‎17. B ‎18. C ‎19. A ‎20. B ffl.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎21. C ‎22.‎ B ‎22.‎ C ‎24. B ‎25.‎ C ‎26. B ‎27.‎ D ‎28.‎ A ‎29. B ‎30.‎ C IV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）‎ ‎（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样.符合句意.无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错设，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法 读懂,得0分.其他情况，酌情扣分.）‎ 31. 恋爱关系中最强烈的是新鲜感。这就越为什么伟大的文学作品从来不去描述人们如 何幸福地生活在一起的原因.‎ 32. 中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是如何把握暴富带来的生活中的种种变化，你需要的却 是精心的安排和良好的建议.‎ 33. 不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了.‎ 34. So, next time you have a hetdache, instead of rushing to the drug store, you might want to try one of these natural headache remedies.‎ 35. Over the past twenty years > personal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace.‎ V.第五部分（25%）（答案略）‎ ‎36.（评分标准：‎ ‎21〜25很好.基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。‎ ‎16〜20较好.无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺.‎ ‎10〜15差.语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。‎ ‎0〜9很差.语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱.）‎ ‎《综合英语⑶〉建库五 I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and A. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）‎ Example: The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.‎ A. managed B. did A. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." There fore you should choose D.‎ 1. Almost all of the risk-takers sports like tennis and golf.‎ A. look down on B. look for C. look up D. look over 1. A number of history *s most famous prodigies had something .‎ A. on average B. at last C in common D. at present 2. A big guy stood the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through the door.‎ A. hiding B. preventing C. blocking D. entering 3. Birds, or familiar, were popular in Rome.‎ A. historic B. exotic C. alcoholic D. erotic 4. We were for half an hour in the traffic and so wc arrived late.‎ A. kept off B. broken down C. put back D. held up 5. ‎ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the plan.‎ A. If it rains B. Had it rained C. Were it rain A. Should it rain 6. Simply breathe into a paper bag and rebreathe the same air, is mostly the carbon dioxide.‎ A. who B. which C. that D. where 7. ‎ in Minnesota. Douglas in Massachusetts by her mother and grandparents.‎ A. To be bom ••• was raised B. Born ••• is raised C. Being born ••• have raised D. Born”・ was raised 8. The first place in the factory was the tool room.‎ A. where we visited B. we visited in C. we visited D. which we visited 9. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.‎ A. kept rich people B. rich people did keep C. did rich people keep D. rich people kept II • Cloze Directions： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend, to a great extent, on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 12 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On ‎ the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 】4 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case. This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now. As we get further along in the book* we1 11 be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills. However, to 18 with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school： your 20 > your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.‎ ‎11.‎ A.‎ improvement a victory C. failure D.‎ achievementc ‎12.‎ A.‎ Out of a Of C. To D.‎ Into ‎13.‎ A.‎ ensure R certain C. sure D.‎ surely ‎14.‎ A.‎ to B.‎ at Q of D.‎ for ‎15.‎ A.‎ Have B.‎ Had C. Having D.‎ Had been ‎16.‎ A.‎ idea R weakness C. strength D.‎ advantage ‎17.‎ A.‎ deal B.‎ dealt C. be dealt D.‎ dealing ‎18.‎ A.‎ begin R follow C. decide D.‎ believe ‎19.‎ A.‎ critical B characteristic C. criminal D.‎ clever ‎20.‎ A.‎ intelligence B.‎ work C. feelings D.‎ weakness ID* Reading Comprehension Directions： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.‎ When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty(保 单)，or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not* there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.‎ A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the **higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.‎ Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.‎ Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making genera! statements.‎ ‎ For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo docs not work.”‎ The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so» the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step farther. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.‎ 21. When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it, the first thing they should do is to .‎ A. complain personally to the manager B. threaten to take the matter to court C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store 22. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem* it's better to complain to A. a shop assistant B. the store manager C. the manufacturer D. a public organization 23. The most effective complaint can be made by .‎ A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturer B. explaining exactly what is wrong with the item C. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality D. asking politely to change the item 24. The phrase "live up to" in 1st paragraph means .‎ A. meet the standard of B. realize the purpose of C. fulfill the demands of D. keep the promise of 25. The passage tells us .‎ A. how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty item B. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item C. how to avoid buying a faulty item D. how to deal with complaints from consumers Questions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.‎ The dog has always been considered man' s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range« and beside the hunter in forest or blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter.‎ Because he howls or whines（哀鸣）in the presence of impending］即将发生的）death> the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the dog's sensitivity to people's feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.‎ The dog's major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病)，distemper, and other disease.‎ 21. The dog has always been noted for .‎ A. protecting children B. assisting shepherds C. helping hunters D. herding a cattle 22. The dog is useful to herders because he is .‎ A. loyal B. easily trained C. hardworking D. all of the above 23. The dog probably whines in the presence of death because he can .‎ A. see ghosts and spirits B. give warning of danger C. sense unhappiness around him D. perform astonishing feats 24. The dog has been of most value to people in the development of .‎ A. a treatment for rabies B- open-heart surgery C. a cure for distemper D. all of the above 25. The article does not say whether the scientistsy experiments with dog have A. benefited animals other than dogs B. served people C. helped other dogs D. contributed to medical knowledge ‎]V. Translation Directions： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)‎ 26. Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars — as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury.‎ 27. Arguing hurts productivity* keeps the manager from other things, and often employees spend time listening to it.‎ 28. The immigrant students have a desire to work hard and succeed that kids born in the United States no longer seem to have.‎ 29. 这就是他给这个十五岁男孩的答复.男孩妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认 真的恋爱关系为时太早了.(relationship)‎ ‎35. 一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许(permit)用刀和又子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭 被认为是没有男人气概。‎ V. Writing ‎36. Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus in no less than 100 words according to the information given （in Chinese）. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （25 points）‎ ‎（1）大学生了解社会的必要性 ‎<2）T解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会腰务等）‎ ‎（3）我打算怎么做 You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.‎ 试建答案及盼标准 ‎（仅 I.第一«分（20».每小题2分）‎ I. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D ‎6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C U,第二部分（20%.每小JB2分）‎ II. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A HI.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B ‎26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A IV.第四部分（15%.每小建3分）‎ ‎（答案并不一定要求与酒答案完全一样。符倒意，无语蜘济得3分；基本符合^米，无重大 语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法蚩误，得1分,不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得0分。其 他情况，酌情扣分.）‎ 31. ‎ 很多人都知道自己曾瓮做过中一百万元彩票的 一想以此解决经济问题或者过上幸福*裕的 生活.‎ 32. 争论不休会影响生产，耽误经理处理其他奉情，而且往往其他职员会浪费时间来听热倒.‎ 33. 移民子女具有一种目力学习争取成功的强烈■望，而这正是美国子女已经不再具备的品质.‎ 34. Here's his answer to a fifteen-year-old boy, whose mother felt he was too young to have a serious relationship with a girl who lived far away.‎ 35. As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly.‎ V.第五部分（25%）（答案略）‎ ‎36.肘标准;‎ ‎21- 25很好.基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅.‎ ‎16〜20较好.无直大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺・‎ ‎10〜16差.语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够.‎ ‎0〜9很差，语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对意、结枸混乱。‎