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最新国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(2»期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号:2159)
《融英语⑵)题库一
I. Directions: ( Vocabulary & Structure)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C and I). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Example: The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.
A. managed B. did
C. finished D. succeeded
The sentence should read, "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D.
1. The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to it.
A. rise B. lift
C. touch D. reach
2. The knife you are cutting the bread with is stainless sieel.
A. made by B. made from
C. made of D. made in
3. He presented her a bunch of flower.
A. to B. by
C. at D. with
4. Edison the electric light lamp.
A. invented " H. founded
C. discovered D. found •
5. The teacher divided the students into small groups ability.
A. As to B. According to
C. As for D. According for
6. Let'S hurry. Mary is likely for us.
A. to be waiting B. waits
C. to waiting D. waiting
7. She asked the pupils still,but they kept about.
A. to sit,to move B. to sit,moving
C. sit»move D. sitting,moving
8. —Hello. What happened? Didn't you catch your train?
—If 1 it I here,should I?
A. had caught,shouldn't have been
B. had caught,shouldn't be
C. caught,shouldn't be
D. catch.am not
1. Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of
goods.
A. much less B. some more
C. far more D. far less
2. He works too hard. That is is wrong with him.
A. that»which B. that what
C the thing what D. what
U. Directions:
Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation. using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points)
Examplelook. Joni Mitchell is in town.
—What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world{
A. Who's that? I've never heard of her.
B. Sure,I'm in town.
C. Yes,I'm glad she's coming.
Answer A is correct because the conversation should read.
"—Oh♦ look. Joni Mitchell is in town.
―W/to'sMaZ? I'uemwr heard ofher.
—What's that? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!”
11, -—1 really appreciate your coming with me. Sure. I always have so much trouble picking out gifts.
«■—*' . • : , • *
»
A-1 want to get her something that she'll like.
B. Do you know if she is coming to the party tonight?
C. Well.take your time. Look around and maybe you'll get inspired.
12. —Last night I was awakened by a loud crash in the kitchen.
A. That's exactly what it was.
B. You must have been scared to death.
C. My sister showed up for a surprise visit.
13. —1 wonder why Jack is so late. Do you think he might have gotten lost?
A. He may have understood the directions.
B. He may not have understood the directions.
C. PH go to visit him now.
14. —What's the matter,Lee? You look kind of depressed.
A. Well,it might rain tomorrow.
B. Oh,I always feel a little down during the holidays.
C. Did you go to see the doctor,then?
15. —I*ve been trying to call you since Sunday night.but there was no answer.
A. My phone was out of order. 1 didn't realize it until this morning.
B. Did anybody come to visit you over the summer?
C. Where have you been working since you quit your job at the bank?
12. —How was the surprise birthday party for Joe?
A. Not much of anything,to tell you the truth.
B. Come on. Do you think this kind of story really surprise me?
C. It was fun,but he didn't look surprised at all.
—■You know,] really don'i feel like going to Chuck'S party tomorrow night.
A. AH I want to do is stay home and sleep.
B. Really? I thought you'd be excited about it.
C. She won*I be able to go unless she can find a baby-sitter.
18, —What if something's happened to her.
A. I wouldn't worry. She's probably OK.
B. Is there anything 1 can do to give you a hand?
C. Donf t worry. He's always on my side.
19. —I'm trying to buy a gift for a friend,but 】'm not sure what to get for her.
A. Well,these sweaters are lovely and they arc real value (or the money.
B. You'd better not count on me for the party.
C. This is beautiful. It is 100 percent wool.
20. -Do you know if there is a vending machine in this building?
A. Oh,there are a lot of washing machines in this department store
B. It is such a beautiful equipment,and I've never used it
C. Let me see. There should be one on the second floor
III. Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage,(here are four choices marked A. B,C and !>■ Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points)
Miss Eberl kept the little bakery on «hc comer. Two or three times a week, she had a customer in 2^ she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man 22
spectacles and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled, but he looked neat and 23 very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything 24 stale bread;it cost a lot less than fresh bread.
Once Miss Ebert 25^ a red and brown stain on his finger. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things 26 eat in the bakery.
Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal,she would sigh and wish the artist might share her
food 2? of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in _ usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of the fire engine made him hurry to the door♦ Miss Ebert 29 the opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife.inserted some butter and,when the customer 30 .she was putting them into a paper bag.
21. A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. that
22. A. in
B. with
C. of
D. for
23. A. been
B. was
C. seemed
D. had
24. A. but
B. while
C. else
D. from
25. A. notified
noted
C. noticed
D. knew
26. A. and
B. to
C. for
Doff
27. A. enough
B. instead
C. in spite
D. lack
28. A. as
B.at
C. such
D. by
29.A. saved
B. borrowed
C. seized
D. planned
30. A. ran away
B. stood up
C. jumped up
D. turned round
IV. Directions*
Each of the passages
below is followed b:
y some questions. For each
question there arc four
answers marked A,B.C and I). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of
the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points)
Questions 31 〜35 are based on thefollowing passage.
Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is of good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house,too,a guest always leaves a little food. In Englands guest always finishes h drink to show that he enjoys it.
We should like to find the customs of other races> so that they will not think us ill- mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this,you will not go very far wrong.
Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus( or in a post office he lines up to wait for his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. It he accidentally bumps into someone,or get in thtir way,he says,**Excuse mc"or"I'm sorry”.
He says " Please ', when making a request, and " Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating,he does not speak with his mouth full of food.
31. According to the passage ,a knowledge of the customs of other races •
A. is very useful B. is unnecessary
C. is unimportant D. does not mean much
31. A person with good manners think of .
A. others before himseH B. himself before others
C. no one but himself D. others as well as himself
32. Which of the follmvind is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually .
A. saysMPIeasc, .when making a request
Ik makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally
C. sits where he is when speaking to a lady
I), make clear the importance of the law
33. If you want to be ivell-mannered , .
A. you laugh at people when they are in trouble
B. it's all right to speak with your mouth full of food
C. you should stop someone when he is talking
D. you can only speak after someone else has finished talking
31. As different countries have different manners .
A. it's good to learn to be well-mannered
B. we should try to find out the differences in the customs
C. it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything
D. learning a little second language would be helpful
Questions 36~40are based on the following passage.
Some people think that they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is bicycle,or''bike".
In a great many cities*hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycles riders. For example,they want the city to draw special lanes—-for bicycles only—-on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars* there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feel that if there arc special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers and some store businessmen don't like the idca-lhcy say that if there is less traffic,they will have less business. And more people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends,Central Park—the largest piece of open ground in New York—is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
32. The people in the group of Hike for a Better City .
A. want to get the government's support
B. ask all the people to try bikes
G think they have the answer to the troubles of car crowding and dirty air in large cities
A. Both A and C
33. The idea to have some special lanes for bikes is not a Rood one for people who
B. drive taxi cars
D. All of the above
A/live far away from city
C. own store along streets
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The city government wants to please everyone.
B. The city government just sits on that idea.
C. Bike riders have their own lanes at last.
I). More and more people want to buy bikes.
35. Implied but not staled ;
A. Many large cities really face the serious problems of noise pollution and air pollution
A. Bikes are getting popular in some cities
B. New York City is so crowded and the traffic is slowed down
C. The government is carrying out a plan to make the city less dirty and noisy
31. The title for this passage is .
A. "Bikes Make Fewer Accidents”
B. MBikes for a Better City,.
C. aBikes Are Better Than Cars"
D. ^Pollution in Big City"
V. Directions:
Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket ir any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points)
32. 1 could get by in everyday situations, but anything technical was difficult for me to understand.
33. Although he knew it was impossible to be objective, Mr. Heinlein * s purpose in writing this novel was to examine every major belief of Western culture.
34. There are many ways to achieve this without buying expensive equipment or joining a health club.
35. 一些人宁愿静静地坐在家里的电视机前,观看态度亲切的主持人•边描述物品,模特
一边展示这些物品・(describe)
36. 他们中的大多数声称遭遇过长着大脑袋小身子眼辩象条缝的外星人向他们走过来
的情景o (claim)
««答案及评分标准
(仅供掺考)
I. (20%)
l.B
2.C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. A
7.B
8. B
9.C
10. D
n.(20%)
11.c
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. A
20. C
in.(20%)
21. C
22. B
23. D
24. A
25. C
26. B
27. B
28. A
29. C
30. D
IV. (20%)
31. A
32. A
匚 33. C
34. D
35. B
36. D
37. D
38. A
39. A ;,…
40. B
V. (20%)
(答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全…样"符合旬意.无语法错误,得3分;基本符合句 意,无重大语法错误,得2分;不太符合句意,有明显语法错误,得1分;不符合句意,句子无法 读懈,得0分。其他情况,的情扣分。)
41. 我在日常生活中还可以勉强对付,但任何技术性的东西对我来就很难理解了。
42. 尽管Heinlein先生知道想要做到客观翅不可能的,然而他创作这部小说的目的还是 要对西方文化中的主要信念逐一进行检查。
43. 想要做到这一点有很多方法,用不着购买昂贵的器材,也不用加入健身俱乐部。
44- Some people would rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item while a model displays it.
45. Most of them claim the experiences of being approached by creatures with large
heads on small bodies with slits for eyes.
《於英语⑵〉题库二
I. Directions: (Vocabulary & Structure)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Example: The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.
A. managed
C. finished
B. did
D. succeeded
The sentence should read, 44The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D.
1. They met '.r. a hurry yesterday. They planned a time to •
A. get together
C. get over
B. get along
D. get through
2. I've never anyone doing that.
A. heard from
C. heard out
3. Anita was accepted this fall at U. C. to get a master's degree.
A. taking…on
C. taking",over
B. heard of
D. heard up
Berkeley, so she is some time
B. taking…off
I). taking**«away
4. Last week I my old friend Bob.
A. ran away
C. ran into
B. ran out
D. ran off
5. We must prevent the children dangers.
A. on
C. of
B. in
D. from
6. You've never been to Peru, ?
A.don't you
C. have you
B. do you
D. haven't you
7. I am tired after a long flight.
A. so・・・so
C. such*—so
8・ I miss my old friends^
A. seeing
C. to seeing
B.such…such
I), scvsuch
B. to see
D. sec
The Woms Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston.
A. wrote
B. was written
C. has written
D. had written
10. I will go by a post office as I have some letters .
A. to go to B. to mail
C. to study D. to attend
11 - Directions:
Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Example:一 Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.
—What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!
A. Who's that? I've never heard of her.
B. Sure, I'm in town.
C. Yes, I'm glad she's coming.
Answer A is correct because the conversation should read,
"―Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.
~~Who's that? I've never heard of her.
—What's that? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!"
10. —Carol! Hi!
—Hi, Anita! How are you?
A. Just fine, thanks. What's new?
B. Not bad, thank you. Whai's wrong?
C. How are you? Ix)ng time no see!
11. —Do you happen to know Maria *s address?
A. Not offhand, but I can look it up in my address book.
B. No, I donf t. I thought you'd be excited about it.
C. No, I don't, but that's a good question.
12. —Would you like to see a menu?
A. No, thanks. I have a lot of homework to do.
B. No» thanks. I already know what to order.
C. No, please don't bother me.
13. — Is anything wrong? You look in a panic. What happened?
A. I was making a call to my mother when someone robbed me of my phone!
B. No, I'm fine.
C. Why do you say so?
14. — Jill, I'm going to the cafeteria for lunch. Want to join me?
A. Let me see. I thought I got more stuff than I thought.
B. (). K. I really should take up some sport.
C. Oh, I'd like to, but Pve got to go to the library to look up some things before my two o'clock class.
15. —Arc you too busy to have lunch?
—Well, you'd better have something to eat. I could pick up a sandwich for you to have at your desk.
A. I'm afraid so. You'd better go without me.
B. No. Actually I've already had my lunch.
C. On the contrary, I've been ready to go out eating with you.
10. —Karen is willing to drive to the picnic* but she's not supposed to drive at night.
She can't see very well when it's dark.
— If the picnic ends late, one of us can drive back.
A. She doesn't have to drive at night.
B. She won't drive at night.
C. She*d better drive at night.
11. —You know, I really don't feci like going to Chuck's party tomorrow night.
A. All I want to do is stay home and sleep.
B. Really? I thought you'd be excited about it.
C. She won't be able to go unless she can find a baby-sitter.
12. 一 Do you know if there's airport transportation available?
A. Yes, we do. The business rate is $ 100 a night. That's a 10% discount off the regular rate.
B. Yes, there is a business center, open seven days a week.
C. Yes, there is. The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport, departing every half hour.
13. —Could I see that shirt, please?
—Which one?
B. This is a beauty.
A. You have good taste( sir.
C. The plaid one.
IB. Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Have you ever 21 to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you can do 22 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are tired 23 department stores and shopping malls-fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding anything they want to buy.
They 24 rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer 25 an item while a model displays it. And they can shop around the 26 » purchasing
an item simply by making a phone call and charging it to a credit card. Home shopping networks understand the power of an enthusiastic host, the glamour of celebrity guests endorsing their products, and the emotional pull of a bargain.
Major fashion designers, department stores, and even mail-order catalogue companies are eager 27 in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are experimenting with their own TV channels, and some retailers are planning to introduce _ 28 TV shopping in the future. Then viewers will be able to communicate with their own personal shoppers, asking questions about products and placing orders, all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 29 shopping in stores? Some industry executives claim that home shopping networks
represent the "electronic shopping mall of the future. " Yet for many people» going out and shopping at a real store is a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers, it is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That,s 30 experts say that in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
21.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
has
D.
having
22.
A.
all
B.
each
Q
either
D.
both
23.
A.
in
K
on
C.
of
D.
to
24.
A.
would
B.
had
C.
have
D.
even
25.
A.
describes
B.
described
C.
describe
D.
to describe
2u.
A.
time
B.
day
C.
week
D.
clock
27.
A.
to joining
B.
to join
C.
join
D.
of joining
28.
A.
interactive
B.
active
C.
helpful
D.
boring
29.
A.
place
B.
instead
C.
replace
D.
take
30.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
that
D.
which
IV. Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Questions 31〜35 are based on the following passage.
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he docs not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色)and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions* they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
31. What is the text about?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actorA could learn from each other.
D. The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.
32. The word “audience" in the first paragraph means •
A. students
B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage
D. people who listen to something
33. A good teacher •
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students
B. depends on a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage
D. stands or sits still while teaching
34. In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
D . He has to use more facial expressions.
35. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn't
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers* plays
Questions 36〜40 are based on the following passage.
Shundagarh is a village on India's east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the waterline. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jaipur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills. From his fields he could see the fishing boats that travelled up and down the coast. He could sec the children playing on the sands i their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where the Shiva River flowed into the sea; and their fathers landing the latest catch or repairing nets and telling stories that had no end.
All Jaipur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out» the miserable (槽糕蹩脚的)hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking pots-and his fields. The corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jaipur could live happily enough - not well, but happily. When the sun was Fierce, and there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between life and death.
Last year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good♦ that Jaipur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther UP the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouths of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this.
()n the day when Jaipur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast,he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave* several kilometers out» advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jaipur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shiindagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do: he set fire to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were rising high and smoke was rising higher. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were racing up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his biackened cornfield* they found Jaipur; and there they buried him.
On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jaipur, a man who gave, living: a man who died, giving.
31. Which of the following could Jaipur NOT see from his Fields?
A. Mothers washing clothes.
B. Fathers taking their corn to market.
C. Fishing boats traveling on the sea.
D. Children playing on the sands.
32. Why didn't Jaipur live well?
A. He didn't work hard.
B. He had too many children to feed.
C. He only depended on good weather and harvest for survival.
D. The villagers kept taking his corn.
33. Jaipur's dearest wish was to .
A. move away from his son
B. take a vacation up the coast
C. make a great deal of money in order to live an easy life
D. spend his last days with his son and his wife
34. What did Jaipur do when he saw the huge wave?
A. He set fire to his corn so the people of Shundagarh would leave the beach.
B. He screamed loudly to get the villagers' attention.
C. He ran down the hill to tell the people.
F). He stood still, not knowing what to do.
35. The villagers were thankful to Jaipur because he had .
A. given his life in order to save theirs
B. saved their village from being drowned by the wave
C. given them many things during his life
D. given them his corn in order to save them from hunger
V , Directions;
Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
36. Be prepared to propose deadlines yourself rather than have them imposed.
37. Keep hallways and stairs well lighted and free from clutter.
38. 1 thought you were Spanish.
31. 我们的儿子是在香港出生长大的。
32. 对不起,我不经意地听到你们的谈话。
WS答案及松标准
(仅^
1. (20%)
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. B
U- (20%)
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. C
Ul. (20%)
•
21. B
22. D
23. C
24. A
25. C
26. D
27. B
28. A
29. C
30. B
N. (20%)
31. D
32. A
33. A
34. C
35. D
36. B
37. C
38. D
39. A
40. A
V. (20%)
(答案并不-定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意,无语法错误,得3分;基本符合句 意,无重大语法错误,得2分;不太符合句意,有明显语法错误,得1分;不符合句意,句予无法 读怫,得。分.其他情况,阳情扣分。)
试题原题:
41. Be prepared to propose deadlines yourself rather than have them imposed.
42. Keep hallways and stairs well lighted and free from clutter.
43. I thought you were Spanish.
44. 我们的儿子是在香港出生长大的.
45. 对不起,我不经意地听到你们的谈话・
参考答案:
41. 准备好自己提出懿后限期,而不是让上司强加于你。
42. 保持门厅和楼梯处的灯光明亮,不堆放杂物。
43. 我还以为你是西班牙人了・
44. Our son was born and brought up in Hongkong.
45. Excuse me, I couldn't help overhearing your conversation.
《综合英语(2) >题库三
I. Directions: ( Vocabulary & Structure)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Example: The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.
A. managed B. did
C. finished D. succeeded
The sentence should read* "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D.
B. in
1. The French aren' t the only ones who have made humorous references to the differences these two languages.
A. for
C. with
A. between
At the theater» she
the first act as she climbs over your knees toward her seat.
A. erupts B. disrupts
C. corrupts D. disrespects
Have you heard about it? The Kims' house was and the mask was missing.
recovered
A. dealt with B.
4.
5.
Q broken into
How was the
A. shock
D.
recognized
party for Joe?
B.
D.
C. objective
People should travel not only to find out about the future.
surprise
intentional
but to find out about the
A. time
C. present These pictures
A. is taken
B. pleasant
D. unknown
in Portugal in 2003.
B. are to be taken
C. were taken
What
if you _
A. will you doi have
C. would you do i had
D. took
all the money in the world and 200 more years to live?
B. are you going to do; have
D. would you do; had had
8. — Who do I turn to if I'm lost on my way?
—Anyone can give you directions Sue in your class.
A. but not B. except
C only D. but for
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. being tied B. to be tied
D. tied
C. having tied
10. the traffic jam, I wouldn't have been so late for the dinner party.
A. If not B. But
C. Only if D. Were it not for
fl. Directions:
Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Example: — Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.
—What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world?
A. Who's that? I've never heard of her.
B. Sure, I'm in town.
C. Yes, I'm glad she's coming.
Answer A is correct because the conversation should read,
"—Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.
W/io's that? I,w neuer heard of her.
—What's that? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!n
8. —I'd like to make a reservation for a single room on the 19* of this month for two nights.
A. Yes, sir. I see we have a room available for those nights.
B. Yes, there is. The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport* departing every half hour.
C. Yes» there is a business center, open seven days a week.
9. —I'm going downtown to run some errands.
—Not at all.
A. Could you get me a two-liter bottle of cola?
B. Would you mind picking up a copy of Time Magazine while you're downtown?
C. Do you want to watch a film with me?
10. — .
—Certainly. What size, please?
—Eight and a half* 1 think.
—Here you are. Would you like to try them on?
A. I'd like a pair of black shoes, please.
B. I'd like a white shirt, please.
C. I'd like a pair of glasses, please.
11. — It's so cold here!
A. What makes you so happy?
B. Why not turn on the heating?
C. Really? That's interesting.
12. — What would you do if you had all the time in the world?
A. If I could find another job, you know I'd take it in a minute.
B. I would spend two thirds of my time with those people who are in great need of help.
C. I will travel to other countries and do everything I like.
13. — ..»
—Don*t worry about that. It's OK. We are still waiting for Sally and Linda.
A. I'm sorry for being late. The traffic is so heavy.
A. Come on. Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something?
B. I've been waiting since one hour ago!
8. —What's the weather like today?
—Shall wc go swimming?
A. It's windy.
B. It's a sunny summer day.
C. It's quite cold.
9. —Anne, please bring your passport with you and at least 2,000 dollars.
A. How come?
B. 】won't forget.
C. How dare you!
10. — That's 14 pounds. How are you paying?
A. By plane. I think.
B. Cash... Here you are.
C. Thank you. Here's your change* 6 pounds.
11. — Jill, I'm going to the cafeteria for lunch. Want to join me?
—__________. >
A. Let me see. I thought I got more stuff than I thought.
B. O. K. I really should take up some sport.
C. Oh, I'd like to» but I've got to go to the library to look up some things before my two o*clock class.
HI. Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B. C and
D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Miss Ebert kept the little bakery on the corner. Two or three times a week, she had a customer in 21 she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man 22 spectacles and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled* but he looked neat and 23 very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything 24 stale bread» it cost a lot less than fresh bread.
Once Miss Ebert 25 a red and brown stain on his finger. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things 26 eat in the bakery.
Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal, she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food 27 of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in 28 usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of the fire engine made him hurry to the door, Miss Ebert 29 the opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife, inserted some butter and, when the customer 30 » she was putting them into a
paper bad.
21.
A.
who
B. what
C.
whom
D.
that
22.
A.
in
B. with
C.
of
D.
for
23.
A.
been
B. was
C.
seemed
D.
had
24.
A.
but
B. while
C.
else
D.
from
25.
A.
notified
B. noted
C.
noticed
D.
knew
26.
A.
and
B. to
C.
for
D.
off
27.
A.
enough
B. instead
C.
in spite
D.
lack
28.
A.
as
B. at
G
such
D.
by
29.
A.
saved
B. borrowed
C.
seized
D.
planned
30.
A.
ran away
B. stood up
C.
jumped up
D.
turned round
IV. Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Questions 31 〜35 are based on the following passage.
A contract is an agreement which is enforceable by law. It can be long or short, formal or informal, simple or complicated, and verbal or written. Without a contract or agreement to bind the contracting parties, any international business or transaction (交易)would be impossible. Long ago. people exchanged promises in making bargains and binding the conduct of others. This exchange of promises came to be known as "agreement" and became more and more important in the fields of business. A promise or agreement is reached as a result of the process of offer and acceptance. When an agreement is reached, a contract is formed. Once a contract is officially signed by the concerned parties, it creates legal obligations in the sense of law.
A contract is the only document between the parties to which they may refer for clarification of mutual responsibilities. It should not be viewed as merely a document that initiates transaction and then filed and forgotten by the contracting parties. It must be drafted with an awareness of the background of the law in which the transaction takes place. It is proper to obtain legal advice as to the best set of contractual terms appropriate to the product and type of business.
Though most of the contracts have many provisions in common, each is different from the others owing to the nature of the goods. Whether we are dealing with a long or preprinted form of the contract, there are certain key provisions that every contract should contain to avoid ambiguity and possible future conflicts. Whether to include other specific provisions depends on the type of goods, shipping and insurance complexities, and degree of trust and mutual confidence existing between buyer and seller.
31. According to the passage the main purpose of making a contract is to .
A. legalize a promise between related parties
B. bind the contracting parties
C. initiate a transaction
D. make bargains
32. A contract can not create legal obligations in the sense of law unless .
A. it is agreed on by concerned parties
B. the contracting parties accept it
C. it is enforced by law
D. the contracting parties signed it officially
33. Which of the following statements about the contract is true?
A. It must be an agreement in the written form.
B. It is a way of minimizing conflicts in international business or transaction.
A. Its main function in commerce is to begin a transaction.
B. It should contain as many details as possible.
31. In drafting a contract of international transaction, one need not take into consideration .
A. the nature of the goods
B. the product and type of business
C. the laws of a specific country where the business is to be done
D. the physical health of contracting paries
32. As to contents of a contract, which of the following is not true?
A. It differs from one another due to the difference existing in the nature of goods.
B. It should be presented in language that is clear and precise.
C. Apart from the key provisions that must be included, whether to include any other special provisions depends on a lot of factors.
D. When there is a high degree of mutual trust and confidence between the buyer and the seller,the inclusion of the key provisions is not required.
Questions 36〜40 are based on the following passage.
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lol of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任)for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, 1 found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen. I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
33. The story took place exactly .
A. in the teacher's office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
34. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because •
A. she had not brought a pen with her
B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her own
D. her own had been taken away by someone
31. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy .
A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
32. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was (were) .
A. honesty B. sense of duty
C. seriousness D. all of the above
33. The boy knew everything .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind
B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later
D. when he was walking out of the room
V. Directions:
Put each of the rollowing sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
34. I could get by in everyday situations* but anything technical was difficult for me to understand.
35. Although he knew it was impossible to be objective, Mr. Heinlein's purpose in writing this novel was to examine every major belief of Western culture.
36. There are many ways to achieve this without buying expensive equipment or joining a health club.
37. 一些人宁愿静静地坐在家里的电视机前,观看态度亲切的主持人一边描述物品,模特 一边展示这些物品。(describe)
38. 他们中的大多数声称遭遇过长着大脑袋小身子眼睛象条缝的外星人向他们走过来的 情景.(claim)
WB答案及松标准
(仅
I. (20%)
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. D
□ . (20%)
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. B
19. B
20. C
ID. (20%)
21. C
22. B
23. D
24. A
25. C
26. B
27. B
28. A
29. C
30. D
IV. (20%)
31. B
32. D
33. B
34. D
35. D
36. B
37. C
38. D
39. A
40. C
V. (20%)
(答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意,无语法错误,得3分;基本符合句 意,无重大语法借误,得2分;不太符合句意,有明显语法错误,得】分;不符合句意,句子无法 读憧,得0分.其他情况,酌情扣分・)
试题原题:
41. I could get by in everyday situations* but anything technical was difficult for me to understand.
42. Although he knew it was impossible to be objective, Mr. Heinlein's purpose in writing this novel was to examine every major belief of Western culture.
43. There are many ways to achieve this without buying expensive equipment or joining a health club.
44. 一些人宁愿静静地坐在家里的电视机前,观看态度亲切的主持人一边描述物品,模特 ―边展示这些物品.(describe)
45. 他们中的大多数声称18遇过长着大脑袋小身子眼睛象条缝的外星人向他们走过来的 情景.(claim)
参考答案:
41. 我在日常生活中还可以勉强对付,但任何技术性的东西对我来就很难理解了.
42. 尽管Heinlein先生知道想要做到客观是不可能的,然而他创作这部小说的目的还是 要对西方文化中的主要信念逐一进行检查.
43. 想要做到这一点有很多方法,用不着购买昂贵的器材,也不用加入健身俱乐部。
44. Some people would rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item while a model displays it.
45. Most of them claim the experiences of being approached by creatures with large heads on small bodies with slits for eyes.
《综合英语⑵〉库四
I. Directions: (Vocabulary & Structure)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Example: The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.
A. managed B. did
C. finished D. succeeded
The sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. Therefore* you should choose D.
].The French aren,t the only ones who have made humorous references to the differences these two languages..
A. for B. in
C. with D. between
2. At the theater, she the first act as she climbs over your knees toward her
seat.
A. erupts B. disrupts
C. corrupts D. disrespects
3. Have you heard about it? The Kims,house was and the mask was missing.
A. dealt with B. recovered
C. broken into D. recognized
4. How was the party for Joe?
A. shock B. surprise
C. objective D. intentional
5- People should travel not only to find out about the but to find out about the
future.
A. time B. pleasant
C. present D. unknown
6. These pictures in Portugal in 2003.
A. is taken B. are to be taken
C. were taken D. took
7. What if you all the money in the world and 200 more years to
live?
A. will you do many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used44Dutch** to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A "Dutch bargainwat that time was an uneven, one-sided deal j uDutch reckoning" was an unitemized account; and "Dutch widow" was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in **Dutch courage", for bravery induced by drink; MDutch concertn, for discordant music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog?and "a double Dutch" Jor incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk.
Some of the expressions are still in use today» but some are not. In fact, in American English, someMDutchwexpressions have nothing to do with the Dutch,but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between Dutch" and "Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance. wthe Pennsylvania Dutchwrefers to the Geman descendants* instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania.
31. If someone invites you to dinner and says*4letrs go Dutch",he means •
A. that he'll invite you to a Dutch restaurant
B. that hc'H buy your dinner
C. that you'll buy his dinner
D. that you are expected to pay your own meal
31. Many of the u Dutch w expressions were invented with derogatory (JE 义)sense, because
A. the Dutch were underdeveloped people
B. Britain and Holland were competitors at that time
C. The Dutch had many bad habits
D・ The British were superior to the Dutch
33- With the information you get from Paragraph 2,make a guess at the meaning of the sentence "You are in Dutch”. It probably means _ .
A. you are in Holland
B. you are welcome
C. you arc in trouble
D. you arc lucky
34. According to the passage*some native American"Dulch"cxprcssions were related to the German instead of the Dutch*simply because ,
A. people hated the German as much as the Dutch
B. people made a mistake at the beginning
C. people made a joke about the German
D. the German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch
35. What is the mostly likely title of the passage?
A. Go Dutch in England and America
B. Dutch Americans in the Old Days
C. -DutchwExprcssions in English
D. Relationship between Dutch and English
Questions 36〜40are Based on the following passage.
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today» laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake,a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to"speak" with their teachers, their classmates.and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home,in a fast-food restaurant or under the trecs-anywhere at all*
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities,is workable. As laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition,the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials arc also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College,more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said,"Here we are in the middle of Virginia and
we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
34. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to . . . .
A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet
C. work at home D. connect them to libraries
35. Why is the word"speak"in the second paragraph in quotation marks?
A. They don't really talk.
B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers.
D. None of the above reasons is correct.
36. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 60 percent students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
37. ** A window on the world"in the last paragraph means that students can
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
38. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. We don't know the result yet.
V. Directions.
Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
39. Now Della's beautiful hair fell around her,ripping and shining like water.
40. There are parts of the Amazon where animals will walk up and lick your hand because they've never seen a human being before.
41. Get away from your office from time to time for a change of scene and a change of mind.
试题答案及核标准
(仅供参考)
1.(20%)
1. D
2. B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.C
8. B
9. D
10. D
4(20%)
11.B
12. C
13. C
14. A
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. B
19. C
20. A
ffl. (20%)
21. B
22. D
23. A
24. C
25. B
26. C
27. D
28. A
29. B
30. B
IV. (20%)
31. D
32. B
33. C
34. B
35. C
36. A
37. A
38. C
39. C
40. D
V- (20%)
(答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合旬意,无语法错误,得3分;基本符合旬 意,无重大语法错误,得2分;不太符合旬意,有明显语法错误,得1分;不符合旬意,句子无法 读懂.得0分。其他情况,咽情扣分・)
试题原题:
41. Now Della's beautiful hair fell around her,ripping and shining like water.
42. There are parts of the Amazon where animals will walk up and lick your hand because they*ve never seen a human being before.
43. Get away from your office from time to time for a change of scene and a change of mind.
44. 事实上,在家里发生的意外比乘坐机动车辆和在工作场合中发生意外的总和还要 多。(result in)
45. 你随时跟踪科学、技术和陶药方面出现的新词吗?(keep叩with)
参考答案:
41. 这会儿Della美丽的头发披在身上,象水一样波浪起伏,闪闪发光,
42. 在亚马逊流域的很多地方,动物们会走到你身边舔你的手,因为他们以前从来没有 见过人类。
43. 经常离开一下你的办公室,换换环境,换换脑筋.
44. The truth is that accidents at home result in more injuries than motor vehicle and workplace accidents put together.
45. Do you keep up with new vocabulary in the fields of science, technology, and medicine?