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国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语阅读(2)》2029-2030 期末试题及答案(试卷号:1354)
Sccllon 1 New Word*
|A MuUrh cnch Yocabulaiy worti on the left with lhe correct dcrinitionon lhe righL
citch)
L _________ eKnlnanan A. unknown
2. _________ anonymous B. make »omronr fcrl better
3. _________ d TAW buck C. writitig as un art form
4.__________ international D ・ jihow in thr form of n picture
知_______ rettMure E< rtnimrth of the same type
6. _____ colliKniphy E. cquftl
7. _________ depict (;• Hnrhnge
8. _________ species H ・ nut ricxihlr
0. _________ trHNh 1. among othef countries
10. ________ rigid J. disadvantage• unfavotiniblc ni^pctt
H: Fill in lhe blunks »»lth words from the box bdm (3 points cuch)
cognitivt: colkaKue» idrnlity intuition
involved maturnlian memory nruroxtentiHt p^yrholoK^i rrnrarchers
Denr Ronemnrye
A。you know. If vr been looking for my identical twin niMrr for yem. nnd I (molly hiund her} JIJJII
pjiychulogiNtji predict • wr have rnnny hirniUritirft. AM you knowt If vc been )1 with work on the xcirncc of
the brain. AN A 12 11 vr utudird king term
13 • or how adulr* remember evenT» from childhood. WcIL my wiMcr is A 14
utudytntf the。典 me nren. htit with fhihlrrnr She WRDM to find our how nicniory rhnnK**> with
15 or how thr r/irly mrniorir% of chtldrm And Irrhagrr* differ. Wr mrt by Mtchlrni nt n confr rrncr ofi 16 ^dtnee
rheic were tn any 17 thrtc t and unr <4 tny [X from the inMtitutr told mr nhc hn « hitfh rate of unemployrnent Iti nonir €:ountrrr%t (herr are usually
johh for »killed wurkem who can uno coinpufern or oihrr iM|uipmenh 1ho»c who have specialized irmninK m让・・
町 arm% run umrrally find M putHion without too much efforta
C Vhr question <4 whether thcyMI hkr n not her field more thnn thtiir currcrn one I, «|wo n crucinl one. While
it % mcr tn dream ahoui having Annthrr (ube
k for hi ・(ricrnk an werkrndB and MAtinfy ht> drcAmn af Iwing 11 chef in ilut way. () Another Mood way lur • per2。ta find out if »he will be nucctt>»ful in fi nrw field in 11)try 11 out ■■ H part-hmr)ob. BrinM cvrni plnnnrr ftoundtf RlntTH”i5 ・ but hclpinx Irwndv with pnrtirfi or wrddinKH nuxhl *how her fhnf u > «1M> vriy wircnnful. Howevrr. U hhv hnn the crrniivity anti orgAnuation nrccusnry for »uch u portion. f*hr enn continue to plan rVciit^i fb tn look
(nr M job in rvent plnnning knowing that ihr * II be succc»!tful in lhm
K ()ncr ・ person him found hl* ur her Rperiahy mid (lecide* on the ehAngr> it' ■ nrerjinAry to Attrk with H until
the bu»incsi» geu oil the groumL Thit utually ukcu five yearn. 1( tht< nuivr hm brt?n (rofn one cornp«ny to
nni)ihcr> ihr prrnon nhould ・ My until H i ・ clear hn IM doins n good |oh and can ndvAnce tn o highrr pnnitton.
Following thia mivtec will m»kr the transition xnoother ・ nd thf ewrerr chanKe Muccenjfut
For ach qocslion, choose the best answer based on the rnidinR pakMige. Write A, B, C i»r l> on your Answer
Sheet.
2L According 2 the rending, people who think nboul changing cjirrcr^ genrrAlly »
A. quit thrir join
IL «rc nfroid of quitting their job.
(Vid another one nj{hf nwny
□. gn)w And udvnncr in ■ new or^ntuinuon
22- lhcre 15 ■ hiRh rule of uncruploymeht HI !»omc countnv». I»u< nkillctl workers
A. Io” their job, H. try to reach . decision
C ・ UM compu!cr« I), with traininR cun Mill get *血
23, If A prrHnn drremM about doiriR another jnbe _____________ .
A ・ hr in «ui never ending meeting* • YclccommulinR can provide A rclca*ct OlccommulinK nut only provides
advnntnxes to the workere it bcncHtt the environment M wcIL It contribute* w cleaner air (!cs» pollution emitted from
cam)t decreased traffic^ and job growth in rural nren^ thnt might not oihrrwhe offer cmploymrnt options.
( Telecommuting has dinAflvnntngcs AS well. For instance< »nm worker* niny telecommute not out of
choice but beaiuse the employer doenn f 1 wish to provide office space, n work or the brnrfiti ihnt onsite
rniployce# rcccive< Another drawbrn-k m
thut not everyanr cun trlecomfnutr< Certain |ob»f , “ch an media nnd publihlnngt con^uliitiHt 烦 kr. nnd
telcrnarketing lend thcmselvcH better to trlrcoinmuting th«n othern< Som「prnple hnd it wry difficull to work al home
The TV ・ the refrigerator^ the bed, c maiL «nd the telephonr can be I)IK difttrMctionn (or trlrronimuur»> On lhe uihrr
hnnd. Mime trlrcammutrrR can11 scpnrAtr work from home and have • tendency to overwork, ( hhrr d曲 dvuniy of
telecommuting include the difficulty of office relationship#. Sometime* il A worker hin nr her timr hrtwren homr and
thr olficct co workers who Bon11 h^ve the Opportunity to work at home might feel rrscnlful. Mutugm might (crl
powerlei* to control rtnplnyccs who nrrn^ on Finally, if working from hornr maken you (crl i*nlntrd ur lonely• then
telecommuting b probably not (or you>
D Jeff and Nnncy found a way to use telecommuting to change rheir live* -Not only do wr have H better
lifestyle^ we have a better life/9 says Nancy. Three years ago> the couple sold their Manhattan aparTment and
bought a mobile home. When they arc not traveling around the United Stares, they live in their adobe bungalow tn
Santa Fe ・ New Mexico. wWhen we saw Santa Fc. we fdl in love with the place immediatrly. But before selling bur
New York apaHmcnt < wc spent the year making connections and researching our options for work that we could do.
" Nancy dtx?n work for a publisher• and Jeff works an an independent conKuhant. Both invested in laptops and jmy
that technology such as wireless Web access And cell phones help them when they're on the road. Recently• Nancy
wrote a cookbook for campers that aht? han surted selling through specialty cnt&log5 and Web sites. ^Through
telecommuting wr nre able to mnkc enough money (o survive without dipping into our nest cggt and we haven*! Riwn
up any of thr things we enjoy. Telecommuting is our livelihood.”
£ According to the number of irlecommuters in thr United States rose
by 3 million brtween 1999 and 2000. Will the numbers cxintinue to riite AS quickly? Will trlrcommuting rominue to
grow? H technology continues to improve• perhaps everyone will be working m H virtual offices** and thr tradnionai
office will dtitappear. No one knows for sure. but we can be certain lhai telecommuting is not a fad. Il is a practical
alterriHtivc to the traditional office job. an altcrnHtivc which is here to Maye
Dride whether the rollowin^ statements arc true or false. Write for True and "F" for Fake on the Answer Sheet.
26. People who like working in an office will probably like telecommuting.
27. Telecommuting is possible for people in all professions.
28. relecommuting has helped Jeff nnd Nnncy change ihcir lifcsrylce
29t Telecommuting is more flexible than tradittana! office work.
30. T elecomnHiting is a (nd that will probably dtBappcnr noon,
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
Seclion I New word%
|A' Match each vocabulary word on the left with the cor reel dcTiniUon on the right- (3 pointe
each)
LF 2. A 3 J 4.1 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.E 9.G 10. H
|B Fill in I hr blanks with woniu
I L involved
13. mrmnry
IS. motuTAtion
17. rrncjircherw
rrom the box below. (3 pointe each)
12. ncuro^cirntifit
14. psychologist
16. cognitive
colle/iAum
I9W identity1 20. intuition
Srrth»n || RrudinK t omprehension
For each qucMkont cbomr the b
k for hi ・(ricrnk an werkrndB and MAtinfy ht> drcAmn af Iwing 11 chef in ilut way. () Another Mood way lur • per2。ta find out if »he will be nucctt>»ful in fi nrw field in 11)try 11 out ■■ H part-hmr)ob. BrinM cvrni plnnnrr ftoundtf RlntTH”i5 ・ but hclpinx Irwndv with pnrtirfi or wrddinKH nuxhl *how her fhnf u > «1M> vriy wircnnful. Howevrr. U hhv hnn the crrniivity anti orgAnuation nrccusnry for »uch u portion. f*hr enn continue to plan rVciit^i f