精编国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语阅读（2）》2021-2022期末试题及答案试卷号： 3页

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语阅读（2）》2021-2022 期末试题及答案（试卷号： 1354） Section I New Words [Al Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (3 points each) 1-______ anthmatic A> asthma 2. ______ ___ chronic B. buses and trucks 3.______ ___ indoor pollutants C cats and dogs 4.__________ inhaler D. causes a reaction 5. ______ ___ injection EL chemicals, dunt v and nmog 6.______ ___ long-haired pets F. cigarette smoke> dirt, insectn 7. ______ ___ outdoor pollutants G> contains medicine for asthrnntics 8. ______ ___ respiratory illness H. having difficulty breathing 9.______ ___ triggers L medicine given under skin with needle 10. _____ ____ vehicles J ・ over a long period of time B] Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) called founded region traditioxml culture routes under experts project technology Today, there is new interest in the history and 11 of the Silk Rond> which the famous Chinese-American musician Yo-Yo Ma has 12 Mthe Internet of nntiquity11. New 13 is helping us to learn more about this ancient "Irnenwt 二 Special radar on the ^pace shunlc Allows archneologisits to: ** sice ^objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry dcj*ert jumdt for cxnmplc. Tourists now come from all over rhe world to follow the old trade 15 > And 16 want to make *ure that the cuMtom^ in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernircs< To this endt Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19 which encourages the living arts of these 20 lands. The result is that the people along the ancient Silk Road continue to learn from each other. around the world. People with disAbilitics are no longer ignored or institutionAliscdi they arc part of a lively community of special people who are now able to contribute to »ociety< For each qomtlon. choose the beat answer bused on I he reading passAgr. Write A e B • C or D on yoBr Answer Sbccl. 2L People with Down nyndrome_______________ . A. have ■ wide face it have slanted eyes C< «rc mentally retarded 11 all of the above 22. More b.bis with DS are born to A. women of any Q women over 80 23. IDEA* the law potted in 1975 ・ fftated that______________ • A. all children with diniibiliticji hid M right to «n rducation B. some ftchoolii were required to offer • pedal C COIICHO had to teach Bpecial education Il teacher* had to le*rn new methods 24. Ikeause of Bpecul education* children «rew up and___________ A. could MUpport thcmuelveae H ・ had to be kepi at home Q had to be kept in inRtitutions> [). had to learn as much ns normal children^ 25. The Special Olympic* ___________• A in alwayii held in Chicago H. hn ・ 1 e000 participants C. hAA millions of purtictpants [).wnn held once in 1968 jllj Read the p.Muig Then nnibwcr the questions th«t follow. (3 poInU each) Aftthmu A Rmpiraiory IlIncuMn such iia mithrna have incrcnBed greatly in the pawl Z decades It is estimated that 5% of the popuhtion in the United Staten h«> asthmo« which is A chronic di»e ・ MS that it affectR ・ person over a long period of time. It m ・y bcKin Mort « child i» 10 yearn old. or it may bc«in in adulthood# Childhcxxi ”thmn uaually dhmppeF Section II Reading Comprehension E Rcad the passm^c. Then answer the questions UiHt follow. (5 points each) Disabilities . Down syndrome ( DS ) is a genetic disorder caused by an extn rhronioMome. Humans normally have 23 paim of chromosomes, or 46； however, people with l)S hzc 47. Thy infants typically have a wide fnce, short neck, slanted eyes, and arc mentally retarded, that is, with low intelligence. They are likely to have kidney or heart problems, and adults rarely live beyond 50 years, but they are generally happy people with optimistic personalities^ B h is Possible for A woman of any ngc to have a baby with hS. but it occurs more oflcn in older women. For nil women, the rate is one baby with DS our of 800 born, but thin ，ncrcd5es to onc ou, o{ 80 for women over 35. So doctors suggest that women in this age group get tested for the condition if they become prcRnani. Besides DS. there are several cigarette smoke# dirt• in»ect»« and even petn like dogs or cutBt Outdoor pollutants include chcmicAhi dun!• and urnog. that in. smoke from factorie* or B> women over 35 D. over 800 women tranuport vehicles like bunrs and trucks. C People wiih u»ually carry an inhttlcr in cone of an atinck* Thin inhaler contftinji medicine th«t they breAthe in> making the contracted mrwAyt in the lungs expnnd w that they cun breathe normally Agnine For a few people with severe AAthma> medicine can AISO be 心" by injection in other wordnt it cun be applied under the skin with n needle every few week，to prevent Atuckak D While it is not possible to cure this condition> people who aulfcr (rom it arc advised to avoid pollutants Parents with HAthmattc children arc fold not fo nmoke in the hou»c and not to keep long-haired pet— They need to clean the hoime frequently and keep it free of iniiecta< Anthmatic aclultn are told to avoid outdoor areas with n lot of pollution nnd working environment* with a lot of chemicals E Scicntitttt continue to acarch for a cure for —thma. but inntead of waiting for onet people with aalhrnn can take an active role in protcctinK thcmiwslvcn^ By nvoiding n«ithn)A trtgKcntf curryinR An inhaler• living in a clean> Bmokr-frcc hounc# and working in n pollutanl free plnce* they can live healthier hve»» Decide whether (hr following sUtcnwnU art true or falne Write "T" for True and "F" for FIIIM: on the Anfewcr Sheet. 26. Childhood asthma usually appears when children ore 5. 27. Aathma attacks may be trixAered by chemioilA und »mogt doK* nnd CAI» And dunt and inaecta. 28. To control anthma. mml people carry inhalers 29. To avoid havinR AAthm* attnekst people can keep (itih or tun leu nn pct»» 30. AnthniAtic* uhould wait (or MrientistR to find n curet 试题答案及评分标准 (仅供参考) Section I New word* 囚 Match each vocabulary word on Ibe left with the correct definition on the right (3 points each) l.H 2 J ■ 3.F 4.G 5 J 6.C 7.E 8. A 9.D 10. B jb] Fill In the blanks with worth from the box below. (3 points cacti) 1 L culture 12t called 13t technology 14. under 15« routes 16. experts 17> rcxion 18. founded 19. project 20e traditional Section 0 RcadinK Comprehension For each questions choose the bc»t anftwer bused on the reuding (5(>oinU each) 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 26. C |B| Decide whether the following statements are true or Calite Write MTn for True and "F" for FMIK an the Answer Sheet. (3 points each) 2& F 27. T 26. T 29. T 30. F