精编国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》2026-2027期末试题及答案试卷号：1359 4页

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》2026-2027 期末试题及答案(试卷号：1359) Purl 1 VcKabulary und Structure [ 10 points] QucMIom 1 一 5 urc based on the fuliowlng task. Choo 眦 the upprupriate words or expressions from the box to complete lhe following pumgraph< There an? TH HEE extra choices Ihut you don't newt Write your anvwer on the Answer Sheet. A. keen B. Unleas C jutit as D. imitates E- difference F ・ For example G. body H. however North Amcncant und South Americans have A few similantieji in body InnRuaRCt but most of their nonverbal ・ ixn ・ ln Arc different < 1 >_______________________________________ . North AmericnnH do not maintain eye contact during n conversationi (2)_________________ • South AmcricAns do. A North American uMunlly rneem the other pemon f» eyc« for a few seconds • looks A way. and then back ugain. A South American lookn directly into the other pernon 1» eyes and considers it impolite not to continue. Another (3) ist how (hey use hand movrmrntn while «penking< South Americans use many gestures* North AmericAnn use gestures only occasionnlly. North ond South Americans are nimilar regarding dtstAnce between people speaking to each other (4) it is A clone friendiihipe North and South American jiMnd al>out two to three feet apart h often possible to know where a person comes from hy studyinK hi» or her (5) ___________________________________ • Hurt 2 Purugruph Oruanizatlon and Uevelopment [40 point、] VuMtlon* 6—8 arc on (he rollowln^ tusk. (15 points) Read lhe followinK puragruphs. Choose lhe best unswer (o each quentlon. Write your nnxwcr II or C on the Answer Sheet. A new gcncrAtion of communicntionM technologies is upon u»v They have changed workplace cotnntunicationt providing many options for Rending ■ message, (6)_____________________________ . Email is so pervasive in organitAtionA that it hm become the default choice for cominunicAtion, People still call each other nt work, but Kending MH cmnil to someone in the next cubicle is common, h "M no surprise that motit people believe email is used too often instead of (aceto-face communicutioiu (7) _________ • For short mensAgeji nnd quick questions! these channels are ideal 0( caur5ct with sman phoneat email may give you an instant response nsi wcIL but this varies by orgnnuationn and people^ Aa you probably know, the real value of IMtng in H presence awareness"—you know someone i* available to respond immediately* Although nomc people consider IM an annoying interruption at work, people who unr IM me at Mice report fewer disruptions and believe that IM save* time nnd provides timely, relevani information. One annly^t predicts that in the next few years, a vant majority of lhe employrrn will use IM an their primiry communications tool. perhnp> the more infcrcBling technologies (or communication arc wml rncdin. Web 2.()• which encourng online interaction, has opened the di»r for people to pnrticijMte on the web. I hw it quite different from the one-way communioition of the early Internet. when companies would post brochure-likc wcbMte for people to consume. The real value of socinl media for compeinies in lhe opportunity to connect with people online. (8) . To promote interaction, companies unc Web 2. 0 technologic*, (or example, blogs, wiki，video< and Mocinl nrtworkinR MM% These tooU nrc uned on the Internet• on n company、 intrnnet and on extranets. The Fortune Global InO conipnnirn nrc using AOcinl medU actively. Seventy—nine percent are using tt IMMI one of four main *ocial platform*—Twitter, video*. Facebook and blog# to communioite with cuitomcrs. Of these tools. Twitter i» the most frequently lined and han proved useful for companies. 6. Choose the thesiii atatement. A. Depending on the type of mcsMi«e«. you may choose from fl vurWy ol communications technologies^ B. AR buainrAS tooU, mobile (rchnologies arc useful for reportinx newn nnd connecting with cuBiomerw. c, Technology is blurring mnny (ormn of communication- oral nnd written. fACc-tO-face nnd onlinc> 7. Chuo»e the topic tcntcncc for the paragraph. A. Texting han been considered too informal for communknting at work. B. Instant meuMging mny be considered rude in front ol Other people^ c. InntAnt mesMgmR (IM) nnd texting arc becoming incrcAwinKly popular at work. 8. Choo* the bridge sentencee A. Social networking sites arc (or people who tharc common intcrcsu. H. Multi comTnunicfttion in mid to be «n effective way. C. Social media in about the canvernntion. Question 9 Complete the following paragnipb by adding details^ (25 points) • Mitkc sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraph. • Write about 60—80 words. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Two Traits of a Successful College StiKlcnt Firslime college students don't realize the reality shock they will receive when they get lo college. High school and college atmosphere arc extremely different in many ways and college students face many new challenges. To get through college successfully, all first^timc college students must be dedicated And independent. Dedication is a primary part of bring successful in college. Students muM work hard and take action to learn at a college level. Assignments om't be left until the last minute like they might have been in high school. College students must be willing to speak up in class and ask questions when they don 1 t understand. Dedication means setting priorities for 5UCC«H； dedication means putting off going out with friends and caring about producing the best work possible. Dedicated students will do their work and do it wdl, spending hours reading textbooks• reviewing notes, and revising essays. However• having dedioition ia not the only tr«it college students nred to survive. (College Htudenm rnunt also be independent (Supply the missing detallg)___________________________ College AiudcntM need to know that being independent ts M flkill to acquire for college ftuccet>» AA well ■■ lifelong succetSe College i» hnrd work. Most firmrime college Btudenta will struggle with the new experience, yet by being dcdicutcd nnd Independent, they will thrive in the college worlds Part 3 Writing an Eway [50 points] Question 10 Write an cumy on (he following topic Wr& 皿 ewiy nbout ■ pemon / greot /弭 2”・ mar you .dmir 勺 • Do not try TO give thm pemon's complete life history. • Concenfrntr on why thin fier^on is admirable. • Write nbout 150—180 word». 试题答案及评分标准 (仅供参考) P ・ rt I Vociibuhry and Structure [10 pointst 2 poinU Ech[ !• F 2. H 3. E 4< B 5>G P»rt 2 Paranraph OrUMnliatlon and Development [40 points〕 Questions 6—8 (IS pointst 5 points sch) 6. A LC 8. C Question 9 (25 point。 Marking Guideline(供参考) 21—25 内性好，治法正 e.inff 通顺恰当，事本无讷株槽误适当. 16—20 内容切 18■连贸性讷有枚为通顺恰当・“少■讷快俐谀 1 篇幅透汽・ 11—15 内容较兜句基本 if 911«W«本通瓶.有少■ ifi 6—10 内容不完《h 僵句欠建 IhiB 法・慎较侈. __ — 0—5 内容不完肖支岗破碎 1 大法阅诺・ Here Is ・ wimple. (Given on I he test pMpcrt FirMt-timc eollrge Btudrntn don't rmlize the reality shock they will receive when they Ret to college High uchool nnd college fittnojiphere Are extremely different in mnny wayn and college xtudenu face many new chullcngo. To ftet through college *uccesaful!y« all firnt-time college Btudenta must be dedicated nnd independent. Dedication in n primary part of bring nucfrnnful in ccillrge. Studcntn niuRi work hnrd nnd tfikc action to learn at a college level. AMsiRnmcntii cun11 be left until the Im minute like they might hnve been tn hi|(h BchooL College AtudcntB mum be willing to npcnk up in clns9i and AAk questions when they don't undersund. Dedication mettnsi selling prioritic!i for success； dedication means putting off going out with friends and caring about producing the best work possible. Dedicated students will do lheir work and do it well, spending hours reading textbooks reviewing notcSe and revising essays. However, having dedication is not the only trait college students need to survive. (College students must also be independent. ) There is a decision they need in make righi the beginning, which 】5, to devote enough of their energies to independent learnmg. They need 2 know thm no one can do the learning for them. They need to make indgpenderu decisions nboiK when 2 study, what t。study &nd how to study. They n 竺 d t。do their work without being reminded every day. College 心 chers will cjcpecl students 101 速 e n。* wiihout assigning them to do y> while i» high schools.【he ittachcrs may give? out nouis to study from or tell students where and when to t«ke them. College teachers will guide thrir 5tuden 博 ip【heir ”。虫”・ Theyjire〔here tp help thei[ iaudents understand the class matcriaL yet they will run help thtm complm thtnr work and /or meet the deadline. (Given on the test paper： College Mxudents need to know that being independent is A skill to acquire for college success• as well as lifcrlong success. College is hard work. Most first-time college students will struggle with the new experiencei yet by being dedicated and independent • they will thrive in the college world.) Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points] Question 10 Marking GuidclinesC 供 参与〉 46—50 分 内容切距，完整 8 条理清楚,文章结构严谨［语法正确,语言通顺恰当.句式用 词 富有变化，有“闪光点、基本无语言糟误. 4 1—45 分 内容切完整「条理清楚,文章结构严谨 J 语法正确.语言通顺恰当,有少量 语法 错误. 31—40 分 内容基本切鹿.完整；条理基本清楚.文章结构基本产谨；语法基本正确，语 言 基本通 JK 恰当，有少*iSW«iR. 21—30 分 内容基本切题.完整；条理不锣清楚：较多语言错误.许多词使用不当. 11—2。分 内容偏题,不完整，思路混乱，语句不完整，只有少数句子可以理解.词汇拼 写 错误较多. 0* 10 分 内容偏恩 i,不完整，思路混乱,语句不完整，句子无法理解.