《医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）》章节测试题与答案 15页

‎《医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）》章节测试题与答案 第1章 单元测试 ‎1、The symbol of medicine is called __.‎ 答案：climax ‎2、The first bone of the spine is known as __. 答案：Atlas ‎3、The heel cord, i.e. the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, is called . 答案：Achilles tendon ‎4、A 18-year-old man has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and always believes that he is better than others. This man may be diagnosed with having a(n) . 答案：Narcissistic personality disorder ‎5、A senior woman always repeats statements and questions over and over, not realizing that she has asked the question before. She tends to forget conversations, appointments or events. This woman may be diagnosed with _.‎ 答案：该问题答案暂未收录，请手动搜索。‎ ‎6、A boy always feels tired. Blood test shows that he is not iron deficient, but his MCV（平均红细胞体积）is very low. The name of this condition derives from the Greek Thalassa sea. What may be the possible diagnosis of him?‎ 答案：Mediterranean anemia ‎7、In the brain, there is a region involved in memory forming, organizing, and storing, which is called the _ because it has a shape of a seahorse.‎ 答案：错 ‎8、A newborn baby is with reddish purple marks on the face, which is caused by a localized area of abnormal blood vessels. This condition is called __.‎ 答案：Port-wine stain 第2章 单元测试 ‎1、Which of the following word parts is a combining form?‎ 答案：ot/o-‎ ‎2、Which of the following words is spelled correctly ?‎ 答案：gastroenteritis ‎3、The correct pronunciation of “pt” in the word “gastroptosis” and “ptosis” is . 答案：climax ‎4、Words ending with are stressed on the next to last syllable.‎ 答案：-oma ‎5、The word “rhinoplasty” is pronounced___. 答案：[‘rainəu,plæsti]‎ 第3章 单元测试 ‎1、fibrous adhesion 答案：纤维性粘连 ‎2、afferent neurons 答案：传入神经元 ‎3、回顾性研究 答案：a prospective study ‎4、小脑下静脉 答案：inferior veins of cerebellum ‎5、glaucoma 答案：青光眼 第4章 单元测试 ‎1、Cardiopathy means . 答案：可以随时亲吻 ‎2、The suffix “-centesis” in the word arthrocentesis means _. 答案：softening ‎3、The suffix “-malacia” in the word chondromalacia means __.‎ 答案：softening ‎4、Downward displacement of the stomach is termed _. 答案：第一空： 0.4;2064.8;8;1794.3‎ ‎5、Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?‎ 答案：hepatologist ‎6、_ means surgical repair of an organ.‎ 答案：1‎ ‎7、A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _. 答案：√‎ ‎8、Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?‎ 答案：-our ‎9、The suffix “-megaly” in the word hepatosplenomegaly means . 答案：softening ‎10、The instrument for viewing is -scope whereas the instrument for cutting is___. 答案：-tome 第5章 单元测试 ‎1、Surgical reconstruction or cosmetic alteration of the nose is termed______.‎ 答案：rhinoplasty ‎2、A faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing is termed . 答案：tachypnea ‎3、Hemoptysis is a term describing______. 答案：coughing up blood from the lungs ‎4、A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous ‎ membranes is termed_______, which is a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning).‎ 答案：cyanosis ‎5、_is an instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.‎ 答案：错误 ‎6、A special procedure to examine the blood vessels of the lungs by X-ray is called 答案：pulmonary angiography 第6章 单元测试 ‎1、aorta 答案：aort/o ‎2、heart 答案：cardi/o ‎3、artery [5B:tEri]‎ 答案：n. 动脉, 要道 ‎4、The antonym of vein is ( ).‎ 答案：artery ‎5、blood vessle 答案：angi/o ‎6、atrium 答案：atri/o ‎7、blood vessle 答案：angi/o ‎8、valve 答案：valvul/o ‎9、inflammation 答案：-itis ‎10、incision 答案：-tomy 第7章 单元测试 ‎1、medullar oblongata 答案：延髓 ‎2、somatic nervous system 答案：躯体神经系统 ‎3、脑皮层运动区 答案：cerebral motor cortex ‎4、顶叶 答案：occipital lobe ‎5、基底神经节 答案：the basal ganglia 第8章 单元测试 ‎1、An enzyme that digests starch into disaccharides and it is usually secreted by salivary glands and by the pancreas is _ 答案：amylase ‎2、The term gastrectomy refers to the excision or removal of _ 答案：climax ‎3、Which of the following word parts indicates the first part of a small intestine?‎ 答案：duoden/o ‎4、gastroenteritis is an inflammation on _(parts of the body).‎ 答案：bottom stomach & small intestines ‎5、Gastrojejunostomy describes a procedure that____‎ 答案：surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum 第9章 单元测试 ‎1、_ is a hormone secreted by the thymus that can stimulate the immunological activity of lymphoid tissue.‎ 答案：第一空： 传动轴 第二空： 转轴 第三空： 心轴 第四空： 转轴 ‎2、The term “phagocytosis” means_______‎ 答案：the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, ingests microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles ‎3、The movement of a microorganism or cell in response to a chemical stimulus is termed . 答案：chemotaxis ‎4、The word part “-phylaxis” denotes_____. 答案：protection ‎5、Grafts used for transplantation from a different species are ____.‎ 答案：heterografts 第10章 单元测试 ‎1、Inflammation of joints is termed as . 答案：lines and rows, circle ‎2、A sheet or band of fibrous tissue which lies deep to the skin or forms an investment for muscles and various organs of the body is . 答案：该问题答案暂未收录，请手动搜索。‎ ‎3、Pick out the one which aids cartilaginous activity and thus promote the growth of new cartilage.‎ 答案：chondroblast ‎4、The medical apparatus used to invest patella is . 答案：They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited ‎ extent.‎ ‎5、Which of the following combining forms means “bone”?‎ 答案：oste/o-‎ ‎6、The stem “chondro- ”in the word chondritis means__ .‎ 答案：cartilage ‎7、Radius means _ lower arm bone.‎ 答案：对 ‎8、The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _. 答案：climax ‎9、Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?‎ 答案：both B and C ‎10、Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as __.‎ 答案：sclerosis 第11章 单元测试 ‎1、The term for scanty or less than normal urine ‎ formation is___.‎ 答案：oliguria ‎2、Presence of a kidney “stone” is termed___.‎ 答案：nephrolithiasis ‎3、The inflammation of the final pathway for urine in both sexes is termed___.‎ 答案：urethritis ‎4、A specialist in diseases of the lower urinary tract, bladder and urethra, is called a _.‎ 答案：lungs ‎5、A procedure that allows a physician to look into the bladder and examine its interior is termed a. 答案：ask for 第12章 单元测试 ‎1、adrenal gland 答案：adren/o ‎2、secretion 答案：crin/o ‎3、pituitary gland 答案：hypophys/o ‎4、adrenal gland 答案：adren/o ‎5、thyroid gland 答案：thyr/o ‎6、pineal 答案：pineal/o ‎7、thymus gland 答案：thym/o ‎8、thalamus 答案：thalam/o ‎9、pancreas 答案：pancreat/o ‎10、glucose 答案：gluc/o 第13章 单元测试 ‎1、The word root “odonto-” denotes______.‎ 答案：teeth ‎2、The word root “cise-” denotes______.‎ 答案：to cut ‎3、The word root “alveolo-” denotes______.‎ 答案：tooth socket ‎4、Canines are also termed __.‎ 答案：cuspids ‎5、A tender tooth is __.‎ 答案：sensitive and painful when touched 第14章 单元测试 ‎1、an instrument used to determine refractive errors of the eye iscalled _ 答案：A ‎2、Inflammation of the middle eardrum is __‎ 答案：lines and rows, circle ‎3、Convulsion of the eyelid is called_____‎ 答案：blepharospasm ‎4、Surgical incision of the eardrum is called____‎ 答案：myringotomy ‎5、paralysis of the iris is called_____‎ 答案：iridoplegia