2020年国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题及答案(试卷号2160) 10页

‎2020年国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题及答案(试卷号:2160)‎ I. Vocabulary and Structure Directionst Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ Example： The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.‎ A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D.‎ 1. Next time you have a headache, rushing to the drugstore* you might want to try one of these natural remedies.‎ A. replace of B. instead of C. without regard to D. inform of 2. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.‎ A. experienced B. explained C. exploded D. experimented 3. He the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn't found it.‎ A. dealt with B. arrived at C. figured out D. reached for 1. The light from a laser in a narrow beam.‎ A. connects B. concentrates C. contacts D. confines 2. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.‎ A. put up with B. be pressed into C. be convinced of D. be involved in 3. When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.‎ A. isn't B. hadn't been C. havenbeen D. wasn't 4. By the time you in Beijing. I dinner with Mom and Dad at Tian Jin.‎ A. arrive will be having B. arrived ••• will have C. will arrive will have D. arrive have 5. He is so sick today that he does not anything to eat.‎ A. feel to like having B. feel like have C. feel like to have D. feel like having 6. Can you tell me a post office near here?‎ A. where is there B. that is there C. if there is D. what there is 7. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.‎ A. kept rich people B. rich people did keep C. did rich people keep D. rich people kept I. Cloze Directions： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)‎ When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 11 it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time 】2 remember the story, but do not care to study the use of words and phrases in it. For instance, they keep the memory of 13 the eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a 14 word in the speech of a certain character.‎ Of course> it's all right to read and 15 _ and remember a story, and so long as one wants to know the story only, one needs not 16 about the language. The case is quite different with a student of English. I mean a student as distinguished from a student of stories or 17 is called the general reader.‎ As you may also have gathered from the above♦ you ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully but aloud, and that again and again 18‎ ‎ you know the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. Positively this will teach you many 19 words and phrases, negatively it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally, I have found from experience that intelligent copying is an aid to 20 by heart.‎ ‎11.‎ A.‎ that B.‎ as C.‎ than D.‎ as if ‎12.‎ A.‎ afterwards B.‎ lately C.‎ latter D.‎ mere ‎13.‎ A.‎ when B.‎ where c.‎ what D.‎ how ‎14.‎ A.‎ simple B.‎ single c.‎ only D.‎ certain ‎15.‎ A.‎ enjoy B.‎ ignore c.‎ comprehend D.‎ realize ‎16.‎ A.‎ bother B.‎ worry c.‎ concern D.‎ trouble ‎17.‎ A.‎ which B.‎ what c.‎ that D.‎ is ‎18. A. since B.‎ for C. till D. while ‎19. A. useful B.‎ tough C. desirable D. available ‎20. A. studying B.‎ learning C. reading D. reviewing 皿.Reading Comprehension Directions： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B・ C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21〜25 are based on the following passage.‎ Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world' s largest underground lake. The Ix)st Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.‎ The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small ‎ opening on the side of the mountain* approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called "The Council Room," where many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.‎ For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.‎ Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea. the full extent of it is still unknown.‎ 21. The Lost Sea is unique because it is .‎ A. part of a historic cave system B. the biggest underground lake in the USA C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records D. the largest body of water in Tennessee 22. The Craighead Caverns have been known .‎ A. throughout history A. since the time of the Indian nations B. since 1905‎ D. clivers explored them 21. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? .‎ A. The Cherokee Indians B. Tourist C. Ben Sands D. Scientists 22. What was found in uThe Council Room"? .‎ A. A small natural opening B. A large cave C. Another series of rooms D. Many old Indian Objects 23. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground Q a tourist attraction D. a motorboat race course Questions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.‎ Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music» they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothingj they think that all modern painting is ugly； and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or ‎ to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course> true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say» as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.‎ We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials* he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.‎ 21. Some people hale everything that is modern because .‎ A. they are aged B. they look at things by the standards of the past C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D. they find it hard to accept modern things 22. The writer of the passage thinks that .‎ A. it is true to say artists fail in their work B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work C. it is true to say only painters fail in their work A. it is true to say some artists fail in their work 21. The writer thinks the failure of a building .‎ A. concerns others B. means nothing C. concerns only the artist D. concerns all the people in the world 22. The -writer thinks that .‎ A. we can*t judge buildings by the ancient standards B. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards C. wc can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standards D. we can't judge modern buildings 23. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means A. the ancient architects had no technology B. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings C. the modern architects use more advanced technology D. the modern buildings are more beautiful IV. Translation Directions： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given In the bracket if any. Write your answer ‎ on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)‎ 21. What's intense in a relationship is newness. That * s why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together.‎ 22. To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot* you need lots of planning and good advice.‎ 23. There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth* and chopsticks came along to meet that need.‎ 24. 那么.下一次头痛发作时，也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法.‎ ‎(instead of)‎ 25. 在过去的二十年里，个人计算机已经给家庭生活和工作带来了巨大的变化（bring changes）.‎ V. Writing 26. Directions： For this part you arc allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)‎ ‎⑴雾©(smogs)有害健康；‎ ‎(2〉雾密形成的原因；‎ ‎(3)治理雾覆的建议.‎ You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.‎ ‎««答案及松标准 ‎(仅供X)‎ I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎1. B ‎2. A ‎3. D ‎4. B ‎5. 1‎ D ‎6. B ‎7. A ‎8. D ‎9. C ‎10.‎ C n.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎11. B ‎12. A ‎13. D ‎14. D ‎15.‎ A ‎16. A ‎17. B ‎18. C ‎19. A ‎20.‎ B ni.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）‎ ‎21. C ‎22. B ‎22. C ‎24. B ‎25. C ‎26. B ‎27. D ‎28. A ‎29. B ‎30. C IV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）‎ ‎（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样.符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法借误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得0分.其他情况，酌情扣分.）‎ 31. 恋爱关系中最强烈的是新鲜感。这就是为什么伟大的文学作品从来不去描述人们如 何幸福地生活在一起的原因.‎ 32. 中彩票你需要的只母运气，但是如何把握暴宿带来的生活中的种种变化，你需要的却 是精心的安排和良好的建议.‎ 33. 不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了.‎ 34. So, next time you have a he&dache, instead of rushing to the drug store, you might want to try one of these natural headache remedies.‎ 35. Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace.‎ V.第五部分（25%）（答案略）‎ 36. ‎（评分标准：‎ ‎21〜25很好.基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。‎ ‎16〜20较好,无画大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺.‎ ‎10〜15差.语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不螺*‎ ‎。〜9很益。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱.）‎