国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案 59页

国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务 1-8 答案 单元自测 1 1 . Parenti ng Chi l dren 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.—（ C ） . A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 2、—How do you feel about your family life?—（ B ） A. Good. It's a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 3、 We consider it necessary（ B ） Tom should improve his behavior. A. which B. that C. what 4、The birth rate of the country decreases（ C ）with years. A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 5、 We often compare children（ B ） flowers. A. with B. to C. in 6、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—（ C ） . A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 7、 —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—（ B ） . A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out. 8、This movie is（ B ） that one. A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 9、He asked me（ A ） Zhang Hua came to school or not. A. whether B. if C. what 10、Young people（ A ） 62% of University teaching staff. A. comprise B. compose C. contain 11、 —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— （ A ） . A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 12、It is said that （ B ）2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. A. properly B. approximately C. considerably 13、I want to know（ C ） . A. what is his name B. that his name is C. what his name is 14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his（ C ） . A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation 15、Lily is a good student except（ C ） she is a little bit careless. A. where B. which C. that 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分） 1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to havechildren. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common andthis was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at anearly age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the costof living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer consideredto be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one childand some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together,women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had twochildren (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or morechildren – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have twochildren. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only childrenin America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only10% around fifty years ago. 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was（ C ） A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had（ B ）children. A. less B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had （ C ） . A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a singlechild will（ B ） (将会增长). A. decreased dramatically B. increased dramatically C. remained steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?（ A ） A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 2、Stopping Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job isa tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to,here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this forthe past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both takethe time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to eachother, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. Youcan't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lowerwhat you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a bigdifference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. Itmakes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the moretime you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them.You're both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't takeit personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they'renot going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下 拉选项框为―F‖。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. （ X ） 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and theirkids. （ V ） 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.（ V ） 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. （ V ） 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. （ X ） 单元自测 2 2. El derl y Care 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.—（ B ） A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 2、—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?—（ B ） A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 3、—Is your grandmother getting well now?—（ A ） A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 4、 —Do you mind if I record your lecture?—（ B ） A. No, you'd better not. B. No， not at all. C. Never mind. 5、—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?—（ C ） A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't. 二、阅读短文，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每 题 10 分） Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly careservices in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. Thenumber of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates ofurbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a bigchallenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of itspopulation at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domesticproduct (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above.However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundationfor an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development ofChina’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderlyby 2025. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. What does the word ―decreasing‖ in Paragraph 2 mean? （ A ） A. It means ―falling‖. B. It means ―rising‖. C. It means ―peaking‖. 2. What does GDP stands for? （ B ） A. Government Document Publishing Service. B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? （ B ） A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ （ A ） A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product(GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that（ C ） A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasingaging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 单元自测 3 3. Communi ty Securi ty 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、She（ B ） the children not to make any noise. A. tell B. told C. said 2、He asked John（ B ） he could swim. A. that B. if C. how 3、John asked me（ C ） to visit his uncle's farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 4、 We found him（ B ） in the laboratory. A. work B. working C. to work 5、She said she（ C ） lost a pen. A. have B. has C. had 6、You'd better（ A ） to hospital at once. A. go B. to C. going 7、He is worth （ C ） . A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 8、There is only one thing that people can't （ B ） you, and that is your wisdom. A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 9、She is a（ A ） woman. A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young 10、 We must keep our classroom（ A ） . A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分） The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboringcommunities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a freetwo-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east WichitaFalls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folksout there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from abad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could bean open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, accordingto Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention ThroughEnvironmental Design. ―The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, isNextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,‖The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact withfrom the comfort of their own home. "With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you sendsomething out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert ontheir phone or an email," said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site andhopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下 拉选项框为―F‖。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.（ X ） 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is throughenvironmental design. （ V ） 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. （ V ） 4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. （ X ） 5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. （ X ） 2、Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Taborand his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as ―Baby Doe‖. Their historyis fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor wasa school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont bycovered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming tohis liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Coloradomines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado miningcamp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he becameits leading citizen. ―Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.‖ he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune andwealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, whichsold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. 『It was his custom to ―grubstake‖prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or ―grub‖,while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if onewas discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever foundanything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in andasked for ―grub‖. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too muchmoney that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to arguewith them. ―Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,‖ He saidand went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worthof supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine daysthey struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and sothe mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the ―Pittsburgh Mine,‖ made 1300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outsidethe town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became itsfirst mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT （ C ） . A. because Tabor became its leading citizen B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word ―grubstake‖ in paragraph 2 means（ C ） . A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if onewas discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune （ A ） . A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest inthe findings B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying the shares of the other 4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is（ B ）. A. purely accidental B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C. through the help from his second wife 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in thefollowing part?（ B ） A. Tabor's life. B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters. 单元自测 4 4. Cri me Preventi on 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? （ A ） A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it? 2、– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?（ C ） A. Come on B. Take care. C. Go ahead! 3、 I have trouble in ________ my homework.（ C ） A. do B. done C. doing 4、A dictionary may define genetics（ C ） simply ―the science of the study ofheredity‖。 A. with B. to C. as 5、He asked his neighbor to（ A ） his house. A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open 6、– Brand was Jane's brother! –（ C ） he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder 7、– Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. – Oh, take your time.（ B ） A. I can't stand it. B. I'm in no hurry. C. That's a great idea. 8、People __________ foxes（ B ） clever but sly animals. A. consider… to be B. consider…as C. consider…X 9、 This plant can't be exposed （ B ） strong sunshine. A. in B. to C. by 10、 I have trouble in（ C ） my homework. A. do B. done C. doing 11、 – How about going to the cinema? –（ C ） A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Sounds like a good idea! 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分） The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as ―delinquent‖ if they commitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a ―criminal‖.―Status offenders‖ are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles,such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children frombeing a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such astruancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children yourexpectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while underthe supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if youfeel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local supportgroup if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction canhave serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will nottolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, communityservice or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energyare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social lifeand peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下 拉选项框为―F‖。 The court would consider youthful offenders as ―criminals‖ if they commit offenses.（ X ） You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.（ X ） If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.（ V ）Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can haveserious results for your children. （ V ） Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in schooland avoid the problems of delinquency. （ V ） 2、二、英译汉（每题 10 分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.（ B ） A． 父母不会太忙， 所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having troubleunderstanding how to exercise discipline. （ A ） A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难， 你可以参加父母课程 或者当地的支持团体。 B． 如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难， 可以参加父母课程学 习或者加入当地的帮助团体。 C． 如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难， 参加父母课程学习 或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。 3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potentialvictims online.（ C ） A． 当成千上万的人们接受网络， 犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜 在受害者。 B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地 物色受害者。 C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件， 犯罪分子会在线物 色潜在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keepan eye anytime.（ B ） A． 利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓， 这样你就不用时时关注了。 B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。 C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。 5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.（ B ） A． 当你怀疑的时候， 你要检查支付的网站。 B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。 C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。 单元自测 5 5. Gi vi ng a Speech 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、-Must I finish the report today? -（ C ） . You can finish it tomorrow. A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you don't have to 2、-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-（ C ） . A. I like it. B. You are wonderful. C. That's a good idea. 3、The company is trying every（ B ） to improve the quality of products. A. meaning B. means C. mean 4、 I have no idea（ A ） to make my speech interesting. A. how B. why C. when 5、 We have worries（ B ） _ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts. A. which B. that C. why 6、-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-（ B ） . A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Sure, please 7、-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.-（ A ） A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest. B. Never mind. C. Keep away from the medicine. 8、Does the design （ C ） the needs of our users? A. get B. answer C. meet 9、Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep （ C ） . A. fitly B. fitting C. fit 10、He left the company by mutual（ C ） last September. A. content B. convent C. consent 11、 - I'm sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh,（ A ） . I've got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself 12、People wear（ B ） suits on formal occasions. A. informal B. formal C. casual 13、The news came（ A ） we won the first prize in the competition. A. that B. which C. whether 14、My suggestion is that Tom（ A ） to see a doctor at once. A. go B. goes C. will go 15、Parents transmit some of their（ A ） to their children. A. characteristics B. character C. characteristic 二、翻译（每题 10 分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. （B ） A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。 B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。 C. 人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。 2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.（ C ） A. 在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 B. 家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。 3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress aswell. （ A ） A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。 B. 锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。 C. 锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。 4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. （C ） A． 知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。 B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。 C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。 5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clearand vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. （B ） A． 一般来说， 公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式， 惟妙惟肖， 具有说服力。 B． 一般来说， 公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式， 语调清晰生 动， 说理目的明确。 C． 一般来说， 公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式， 语调清晰生 动， 目的是劝慰别人。 单元自测 6 6. Language Learni ng 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、 The more people you know, （ B ） knowledge you get. A. the much B. the more C. more 2、It is in the afternoon（ C ） he got the bad news. A. when B. where C. that 3、 Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers（ C ） outin no time. A. flew B. dropped C. flooded 4、 Without your help, I（ A ） obtained today's success. A. would not have B. would have C. will not have 5、You'd better（ A ） listening to the teacher in the lesson. A. pay attention to B. paying attention to C. paying attention on 6、It is an open secret（ A ）he is not a qualified manager. A. that B. which C. what 7、 （ A ） was not very wise. A. Telling her the truth B. To tell her the truth C. Tell her the truth 8、（ A ）, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming coupleof years. A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted 9、Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness （ B ） each other. A. of B. with C. by 10、This is an opportunity to（ C ） the reputation of the company. A. increase B. progress C. enhance 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language There are a number of reasons（ D ） . Learning another language is important forboth work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with otherpeople. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreign language would（ B ） . If you work in a foreign country, it willbenefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be ableto work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term careersuccess. Speaking a foreign language gives you （ E ） ; it enables you to see how otherpeople see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, thinkhow much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It wouldbe easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually（ A ） . Other languagesopen our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words todescribe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.Language is（ C ） . It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Withoutlanguage, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The morelanguages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself.This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one languagesimply won't do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a country's culture 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分） 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下 拉选项框为―F‖。 English, the Global Language English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a secondlanguage by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as asecond language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English hasan official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is thelanguage of international communications, business, tourism, education, science,computer technology, media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technologicalprogress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread ofEnglish throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail allover the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took theEnglish language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played aleading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attractedmany foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American filmsproduced every year soon flooded the market. However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on thepolitical, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world. 1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.（ X ） 2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as afirst language. （ X ） 3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.（ X ） 4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.（ V ） 5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in thefuture. （ X ） 单元自测 7 7. Modern Educati onal Technol ogy 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them（ A ） , for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. A. thinking B. think a lot C. to think 2、（ A ） we've no money, we can't buy it. A. Since B. Because of C. Therefore 3、No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year ortwo and then sell or（ B ） away. A. get B. give C. take 4、 But the Internet can bring some（ A ） effects, too. The most common one, someteenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. A. negative B. positive C. important 5、Smartphone makes it simple（ B ） us（ B ） take a photo. A. for…by B. for…to C. to…to 6、 Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides,（ B ） technology. A. so is B. so does C. so has 7、Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in （ C ） with major textbookpublishers. A. form B. link C. conjunction 8、 We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much（ C ）cost. A. low B. lowest C. lower 9、I have（ B ） some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they arevery interesting and easy to use. A. uploaded B. downloaded C. copied 10、 Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs （ B ） to anyone in the world. A. useful B. available C. easy 二、阅读理解：判断题（每题 10 分） A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicinewhen the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in tenminutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, thepassenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger'sring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passengernever answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to handhim the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write downsharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. ―On theflight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can Irefuse your twelve sincere smiles?‖ That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下 拉选项框为―F‖。 A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. （ X ） The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. （ X ） The passenger refused the cup of water. （ V ） The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. （ V ） This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. （ X ） 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分） Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher'sworst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive OpenOnline Courses, or MOOCs. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. TheMassachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The schoolplans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. ManyChinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too. Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology,mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free onlinecourses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzesafter the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture programto keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check thatthey understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take thequizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join onlinegroups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers holdvirtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They alsopresent their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the onlineformat. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at muchlower cost. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.（ A ） started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university 2. Which is not true about the free online courses?（ C ） A. Students can watch short videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students must take graded quizzes. 3. They can join online groups（ B ） . A. to discuss the quizzes B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations 4. The teachers hold（ A ） to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular seminars 5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? （ C ） A. neutral B. negative C. positive 单元自测 8 8. Li fel ong Learni ng 一、 选择填空， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 1、– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. （ A ） – I join the online course community. A. How do you solve this problem? B. How do you think about it? C. How often do you engage in online learning? 2、– Did you enjoy your college life? –（ A ） A. Yes, it was rich and colorful. B. No, it is interesting. C. I like my college very much. 3、Mr. Wang, （ B ） , is coming up to us. A. slowly B. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher 4、The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires usto learn（ A ） every day just to stay current in the workplace. A. something new B. new something C. everything 5、I have just finished the（ A ） in the online forum. A. discussion B. assignment C. examination 6、– What are your great strengths? –（ C ） A. I am very shy. B. My job offers me high income. C. I am very active in discussion. 7、– How long have you been graduated from your college? –（ B ） A. Yes, I've been graduated. B. I've been graduated for five years. C. I graduated from my college last year. 8、It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global（ B ） economy. A. technology B. knowledge C. examination 9、Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries betweenface-to-face teaching and（ C ） education are increasingly blurred. A. lifelong B. formal C. distance 10、（ C ） the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and takepart in many extracurricular activities. A. Except for B. Including C. Apart from 11、 The fact（ C ） that we are behind the other classes. A. seems to be B. looks to be C. remains 12、 I hope you are making（ A ） for continuous education in your life. A. room B. vacancy C. place 13、By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is apowerful tool（ B ） supporting lifelong learning. A. to B. for C. with 14、– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requiresus to learn something new every day. –（ C ） I have chosen the online program at OU. A. Because B. Now that C. That is the reason why 15、 One big（ B ） of formal education is the high cost. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. practice 二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题 10 分） Lifelong Learning & Distance Education The term ―lifelong learning‖ is very popular nowadays. It describes the need forpeople to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelonglearning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facingdifferent career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is acrucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding newprograms and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-timestudy. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the coreactivity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, oftengoes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries betweenface-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerfultool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating neweducational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge foruniversities istoevolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to developnew funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖；句子错误选择下 拉选项框为―F‖。 1、 The term ―lifelong learning‖ describes the need for people to continue theireducation and training in a certain period of their lives. （ X ） 2、The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelonglearning. （ V ） 3、Lifelong learning is non-formal. （ X ） 4 、 The universities should make the classroom student-centered. （ V ） 5、To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.（ V ）