人教版英语七上册章节练习人教版英语七上册Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool 11页

Unit 11 What time do you go to school? ［教学内容］ 一. Language Goals（目标） 1. Talk about routines. 谈论日常生活作息习惯。 2. Ask about and say time. 询问和表达时间。 二. Language structure（结构） 1. 行为动词的一般现在时。 2. 特殊疑问句，when 和 what time。 3. 关于频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes 的使用。 三. Target Language. 目标语言。 1. What time do you get up? I get up at six o’clock. 2. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 3. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight o’clock. 4. When do people usually eat dinner? People usually eat dinner in the evening. 5. What time is it? It’s eight-thirty. 四. Key Phrases（重点词组） △动词短语 get up 起床 get home 到达家中 get to work 到达工作岗位 make breakfast 做早饭 make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排 practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel 乘 17 路公共汽车去 Santon 旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学 go to work 上班（反义词 go home） have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭 go to bed 睡觉（反义词 get up） put on 穿衣服（反义词 take off） do one’s homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 know about sth. 知道某方面的情况 love to do ＝ like to do 喜欢干某事 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻 watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻 △其他短语 around six o’clock 六点左右 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听… 五. Key Points （疑难解析） 1. What time is it? It’s … 这是询问时间的惯用法，如： A: Excuse me. What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ B: It’s nine o’clock. 九点了。 英语时间的表达 （1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去 o’clock。如： It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。 （2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如： It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。 注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如： eleven-thirty 十一点三十分 nine-twenty-five 九点二十五分 6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five （3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过 30 分钟，也可用介词“past”。如： 6:10→ten past six 11:05→five past eleven 10:15→ a quarter past ten 或 fifteen past ten 8:15→a quarter past eight 或 fifteen past eight 9:30→half past nine 或 thirty past nine （4）非整点时间的分钟数超过 30 分钟，用介词 to。如： 11:50→ten to twelve 7:31→twenty-nine to eight 9:45→a quarter to ten 或 fifteen to ten 12:59→one to thirteen 此句话还有几种表达方式。如： What is the time? 几点了？ What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？ 用英语大声说出下列表格中的时间 A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock. 8:05 o five. 8:10 ten. 8:15 It’s eight fifteen. OR five ten It’s a quarter past eight. 8:25 twenty-five. 8:30 thirty. twenty-five half 8:35 thirth-five. 8:40 forty. 8:45 It’s eight forty-five. 8:50 fifty. 8:55 fifty-five. OR twenty-five twenty It’s a quarter to nine ten five 2. what time 与 when what time 翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？ I go to school at half past seven o’clock. 我七点半去上学。 回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用 at。 when 也是对时间的提问，但与 what time 的区别是：用 when 提问，回答既可以是具体 的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998 等范围大的时间， 例如：When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？ He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间： I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。 例. 对下列划线部分提问，将句子变为特殊疑问句。 （1）It’s seven o’clock. __________ __________ is it? （2）He was born in 1992. __________ was __________ born? 解析：本题主要考查 when 与 what time 如何询问时间。 答案：（1）What time （2）When, he 3. 关于一般现在时。（语法重点） （1）一般现在时态的意义是：①表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today. 他 今天在家。②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词 always, often, usually 及 every day 等表示时间的短语连用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天 7 点钟去上学。③表示 主语具备的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。 （2）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是 第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如： ①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。 ②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。 （3）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词 do＋not，当主 语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用 does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。例如： ①They don’t stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。 ②He doesn’t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。 （4）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加 Do。当主语是 第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加 Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如： ①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗？ ②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗？ △以 speak 为例归纳动词 do 的各种句式： 肯定式 否定式 I speak English. You speak English. He/She/It speaks English. We/You/They speak English. I do not (don’t) speak English. You do not (don’t) speak English. He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English. We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English. 疑问式和简略答语 Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don’t). Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don’t). Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’t). Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t). Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t). Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don’t). （1）We __________ (get up/gets up) at seven every morning. （2）Jane __________ (don’t wake up/doesn’t wake up) at six every morning. （3）My father often __________ (drink/drinks) lemonade for breakfast. （4）____________（Does, Do）the girl often __________ (draw/draws)pictures in the park? （5）My friend often __________ (come/comes) to school by bus. （6）____________ (Does, Do) Sally and Ann often __________ (read/reads) English in class? （7）Jim __________ (doesn’t do/doesn’t) his homework after supper every day. （8）Jone __________ (go/goes) home at 4:00 in the afternoon. 答案：（1）get up （2）doesn’t wake up （3）drinks （4）Does, draw （5）comes （6）Do, read （7）doesn’t do （8）goes 解析：本题考查一般现在时的各种句型。 （1）主语是 we，与谓语动词原形搭配。 （2）考查否定句，由于主语是第三人称单数，助动词应相应变化。 （3）主语是第三人称单数。 （4）行为动词是一般现在时的疑问句，主语 the girl 是第三人称单数，助动词应选相应 的 Does，后面的动词则用原形，选 draw。 （5）此题与（3）题考点相同，选 comes。 （6）此题与（4）小题考点一样，但主语 Sally and Ann 相当于 they，不是单数，答案 为 Do, read。 （7）此题较难，不能丢了第二个 do，它是主语的动词译为“做”，答案为 doesn’t do。 （8）考点与（3）、（5）相同。 4. always, usually, often 和 sometimes 这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是 always（总是），其次是 usually（通 常，总是），often（经常，时常），sometimes（有时），使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。由 于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般 现在时连用，常位于行为动词前面，其他动词（指 be 动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面。 本单元重点学习 usually“通常”。 如：When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？ I usually get up at six o’clock. 我通常六点起床。 What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？ She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常 6：30 起床。 5. 在本单元中，出现了大量的动词短语，我们通过下面的题目来巩固一下。 填空完成短文，注意词形变化。 Scott works very ___1___（长时间地）. He usually ___2___（起床）at 17:00. He ___3___ （洗澡）and ___4___ （做早饭）. What a funny time to make breakfast! ___5___ （早饭后）, he practices his guitar, then he ___6___ （穿上）his jacket and ___7___（上班）. ___8___ （为 了到达工作岗位）. He ___9___ （乘 17 路公汽） to the Santon Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 9:15. He works ___10___ （通宵）. People love ___11___ （听他说话）! He ___12___ （到 家）at 7:00 and watches the early morning news on TV. He ___13___ （睡觉） at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is? 解析：这篇短文是本单元 67 页上的阅读文章，出现了不少习惯用语，同学们一定要大 声反复诵读直到脱口而出，增加语感，品味出词语在具体语境中的用法，从而将知识和能力 融合为一体，举一反三，灵活运用。另外，一般现在时第三人称单数形式仍然是难点，不少 同学，一看就会，一听就懂。可是一开口、一动手就错，什么原因呢？就是练习少了，用中 国的思维方式学英语，解决这个问题的惟一办法就是行动起来，参与交际活动，反复应用， 脱口而出。学地道的英语，不是一味地背语法条款。 答案：（1）long hours （复数） （2）gets up （第三人称单数） （3）takes/has a shower（第三人称单数） （4）makes (his) breakfast （5）After breakfast（表示时间的介词短语） （6）puts on （7）goes to work （8）To get to work （动词不定式） （9）takes the Number 17 bus （10）all night （11）to listen to him （动词不定式） （12）gets home （13）goes to bed 6. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊！ 这是一个以 what 开头的感叹句，不是特殊疑问句。 △感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等，其结构为感叹词（what, how）＋强调成 分＋主语＋动词等。what 用来强调句中的名词，how 用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。 例如： What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊！ How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多美呀！ 例. It is an interesting movie. （将句子变为以 what 和 how 开头的感叹句，句意相近） （1）_________ _________ _________ movie it is! （2）_________ interesting the movie is! 解析：本题考查感叹句的结构。 答案：（1）What an interesting （2）How 7. listen to, hear 和 sound △listen to 意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。 （listen 不及物，listen to 及物）如： They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。 △hear 意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。如： I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 △sound 意为“听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和 like 连用。例如： The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。 例. 用 hear, listen to, sound 填空。 （1）Be quiet! （安静）_________ _________ the actor. I can’t _________ him. （2）Let’s play basketball. That _________ good. 解析：（1）句意：安静！听演员说。我听不见他的话。第一个“听”强调听的过程。第 二个听强调听的结果（听不见）。 （2）句意：我们打篮球吧！听上去不错。 答案：（1）Listen, to, hear （2）sounds 8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel. 为了赶去上班，他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的 17 路公共汽车。 （1）to get to work 是动词不定式作目的状语。 get here / there / get to get home 到达这里 那里 … 到达某地 到家    （2）take a bus 表示“乘坐公共汽车”。如： I get to school at 8:15. 我八点一刻到达学校。 — 你乘坐哪路公共汽车？ — 我乘坐 路公共汽车。 Which bus do you take? I take the number 28 bus. 28    9. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 Thanks for… 谢谢……，其后接名词，或相当于名词的词。如： Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。 Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢来看我。 10. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。 around 表示“大约”的意思。 around 还可表示“在周围，在附近”，“朝……四处”。 如：There are around 100 people in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百人。 She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。 11. School starts at nine o’clock. 九点钟学校开始上课。 start 动词，表示“开始”的意思，相当于 begin。 start / begin to do sth. doing sth.    开始做某事 如：What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始？ It starts to rain (raining). 开始下雨了。 He usually starts studying at eight at home. 他在家通常 8 点开始学习。 六. 知识点巩固 1. He is always the last one _________ to school. A. goes B. to go C. go D. to goes 2. He _________ up at 7:00 and _________ the early morning news on TV. A. gets, sees B. gets, watchs C. gets, watches D. gets, to watches 3. Here are your pants. _________! A. Put them on B. Put on them C. Put it on D. Put on it 4. Tony usually gets up _________ 5 o’clock. A. in B. at C. on D. about 5. Lucy, can you _________ me about your school? A. talk B. tell C. speak D. know 6. Do you want to know _________ my morning? A. about B. at C. around D. for 7. What time _________ she _________? A. do, go to bed B. does, goes to bed C. does, go to the bed D. does, go to bed 8. Do you like _________ music? A. hear B. to hear C. to listen to D. listen to 9. —What time do you usually go to bed? —At half _________ ten. A. at B. on C. past D. in 10. —_________ do you like dogs? —Because they are smart（聪明的）. A. What B. What…for C. Why D. When Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C 【模拟试题】（答题时间：90 分钟） I. 用下列字母组成单词 1. oershw ___________ 2. bysu ___________ 3. artst ___________ 4. ftera ___________ 5. oetlh ___________ 6. busrh ___________ II. 用英语表达下列短语 1. 回家 ___________ 2. 上学 ___________ 3. 洗澡 ___________ 4. 在大约五点钟 ___________ 5. 去上班 ___________ 6. 看早间新闻 ___________ 7. 做家庭作业___________ 8. 去睡觉 ___________ 9. 练习弹吉他 ___________ 10. 乘坐公共汽车 ___________ III. 请画掉每句中多余的一个词，并将正确的句子写在横线上 1. What time isn’t is it? ___________________________________________________ 2. What time does she they usually get up? __________________________________________________ 3. What when time does he play volleyball? ___________________________________________________ 4. We play plays basketball at eight o’clock. ___________________________________________________ 5. It’s thirty one o’clock. ____________________________________________________ IV. 试着用英语表达下列时间。 1. 7:20 2. 8:30 3. 9:18 4. 10:58 5. 11:46 6. 14:40 7. 4:32 8. 5:50 9. 6:16 10. 8:50 V. 单项选择 1. He doesn’t like ___________ late. A. be B. to C. is D. to be 2. The student has ___________ to do every day. A. some homeworks B. a lot of homework C. much homeworks D. many homework 3. My mother goes to work ___________. A. by her bike B. on her bike C. by a bike D. on bike 4. We have ___________ supper late in the evening. A. a B. an C. one D. / 5. What time ___________ Jim ___________ games? A. does, play B. is, playing C. do, play D. are, playing 6. Can you ___________ “window” in English? A. talk B. tell C. spell D. speak 7. People have ___________ in the middle of the day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 8. Chinese people like ___________ CCTV news at 7:00 pm. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching 9. It’s six now. Lanlan ___________ up, but she often ___________ up at half past six. A. gets, is get B. gets, is getting C. is getting, gets D. gets, gets 10. I often do some reading, but ___________ I like to watch TV. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes 11. —___________ does he want to eat? —Noodles. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 12. She is ___________ CCTV news with her parents. A. looking B. reading C. watching D. seeing 13. Jeff ___________ the bus to school. A. goes B. brings C. gets D. takes 14. Tina often goes to ___________ work after ___________ breakfast. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, a 15. ___________ interesting movie it is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 16. Please look ___________ the book and listen ___________ me. A. at, at B. for, on C. with, at D. at, to 17. —What ___________ do you usually go to the music club? —I usually go there ___________ around 7:30. A. day, to B. time, at C. date, in D. time, on 18. —___________？ —It’s nine o’clock. A. What day is it B. What’s the time C. What’s the date D. When is it 19. ___________ Lucy and Lily want to go to the park? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 20. Mr. Wang goes to work early ___________ the morning. A. in B. at C. on D. of 21. —Lucy, _________ your coat, please. —It’s time to go to school. A. put on B. put off C. look after D. look like 22. What time is ___________? A. that B. this C. it D. the clock 23. Alice often takes the number 11 bus ___________ the hotel. A. in B. to C. at D. for 24. Mike is English, ___________ he likes Beijing Opera. A. or B. and C. also D. but 25. The students stay ___________ home ___________ Sundays. A. at, at B. on, at C. at, on D. on, on VI. 选择对话补全句子，有两个选项是多余的 A: Hi, Lucy! ____1____? B: Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven. I never go to school late. A: Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes, ____2____. A: When do you go to school? B: ____3____, so I go to school at seven forty-five. A: ____4____? B: I leave school at five past five and ____5____. a. What time do you usually get up on weekdays b. I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk c. Class begins at eight o’clock d. I get home at five-thirty e. When do you play games f. I have lunch at school g. When do you get home VII. 完形填空 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to ___1___ at home, but others like to go ___2___ a walk or play football. Mr Jack works hard in factory during the ___3___. At the weekend, he always ___4___ the same thing. On Saturday he ___5___ his car and on ___6___ he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a ___7___ one, but there is always ___8___ work to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their ___9___. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all ___10___ and Jack’s aunt gives a big meals. 1. （ ） A. work B. sit C. stay D. play 2. （ ） A. out B. for C. to D. away 3. （ ） A. day B. evening C. night D. weekdays 4. （ ） A. does B. has C. goes D. plays 5. （ ） A. sweeps B. driving C. sells D. washes 6. （ ） A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday 7. （ ） A. small B. big C. far D. long 8. （ ） A. much B. many C. little D. few 9. （ ） A. clothes B. drinks C. food D. water 10. （ ） A. early B. late C. hungry D. full VIII. 阅读理解，根据短文内容补全句子 Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their brains（大脑）, too. They can learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. That’s too bad. 1. Children ______the programs on TV. 2. They can get to know the world by __________ TV. 3. They like TV programs __________ than radio programs. 4. They can learn more easily when they can hear and watch at the __________ time. 5. There are some teaching programs on the __________, too. 6. TV helps to __________ children’s eyes and their brains. 7. That’s the new __________ of working out the problem. 8. With TVs and radios around us, the world is getting __________. 9. Children can’t watch TV for too long because they are always __________ with their lessons. 10. It is __________ for children to watch TV every night. IX. 单词拼写 A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Liu Xiang is a r________ star. 2. I usually eat b________ at seven in the m________. 3. Weiwei g________ to school at eight o’clock. 4. My mother is very b________ today. She can’t come to see me. 5. We make a s________ schedule. 6. My brother likes to sleep a little l________ in the morning. 7. What t________ do you u________ go to school? 8. She wants to j________ the chess club. 9. My f________ color is red. 10. Can you p________ the violin? B）根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Uncle John likes ________ (make) things. 2. We can ________ (swim) now. 3. Why am I the last one? B ________ I am the ________ (old). 4. Rich has two ________ (brother). 5. My brother can take a ________ (show). X. 根据图示写出 Zhao Ming 的一日活动。要求每图写一个句子。 1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. ____________ 7. ______________ 8. _____________ 【试题答案】 I 1. shower 2. busy 3.start 4.after 5.hotel 6.brush II. 1. go home 2. go to school 3. take a shower 4. at around 5 o’clock 5. go to work 6. watch the early morning news 7. do homework 8. go to sleep 9. practice guitar 10. take the bus III. 1. What time is it ? 2. What time does she usually get up? 3. What time does he play volleyball? 4. We play basketball at eight o’clock. 5. It’s one o’clock. IV. 1. seven-twenty / twenty past seven 2. eight-thirty / half past eight 3. nine-eighteen / eighteen past nine 4. two to eleven 5. fourteen to twelve 6. twenty to fifteen 7. four thirty-two 8. ten to six 9. six-sixteen / sixteen past six 10. ten to nine V. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C VI. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. g 5. d VII. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C VIII. 1. like 2. watching, morning 3. better 4. same 5. radio 6. open 7. way 8. smaller 9. busy 10. bad IX. A) 1. running 2. breakfast 3. goes 4. busy 5. shower 6. late 7. time, usually 8. join 9. favorite 10. play B) 1. making 2. swim 3. Because, oldest 4. brothers 5. shower X. 参考例句： 1. Zhao Ming gets up at six o’clock in the morning. 2. He eats breakfast at six-thirty. 3. He goes to school at seven. 4. He begins classes at seven-fifty. 5. He plays basketball at four in the afternoon. 6. He takes a shower at five-o’clock. 7. He plays the guitar at five-thirty. 8. He eats dinner/supper at seven-thirty in the evening.