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- 2021-10-11 发布
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现在进行时
一、导入
再试一次
有个年轻人去全球著名的微软公司应聘,而该公司并没有刊登过招聘广告。见总经理疑惑不解,年轻人用不太娴熟的英语解释说自己是碰巧路过这里,就贸然进来了。总经理感觉很新鲜,破例让他一试。面试的结果出人意料,年轻人表现糟糕。他对总经理的解释是事先没有准备,总经理以为他不过是找个托词下台阶,就随口应道:等你准备好了再来试吧。
一周后,年轻人再次走进微软公司的大门,这次他依然没有成功。但比起第一次,他的表现要好得多。而总经理给他的回答仍然同上次一样:等你准备好了再来试。就这样,这个青年先后5次踏进微软公司的大门,最终被公司录用,成为公司的重点培养对象。20多年后他成为了公司的总经理。
二、(1)专题讲解
☆专题1:现在进行时
现在进行时
1、定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作。
2、时间提示词:now(=right now), look , listen ,It’s …o’clock 等
3、使用情况:
表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
4、现在进行时的结构及句型变化
(1)结构:谓语动词结构:be(is ,am ,are)﹢doing(现在分词)
(2)现在进行时的句型变化:
肯定句: 主语+be+doing+其它.
否定句:主语+be+not+doing+其它.(be后加not)
一般疑问句: be+主语+doing+其它?(be动词提前)
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +be.
否定回答: No, 主语 +be+not.
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Eg:肯定句 He is watching TV now. Eg:肯定句 We are working.
否定句 He is not watching TV now. 否定句 We are not working.
一般疑问句 Is he watching TV now? 一般疑问句 Are you working?
肯定回答 Yes, he is. 肯定回答 Yes,we are.
否定回答 No, he isn’t. 否定回答 No,we aren’t .
Eg:肯定句 Tom and Mike are playing football right now.
否定句 Tom and Mike aren’t playing football right now.
一般疑问句 Are Tom and Mike playing football right now?
肯定回答 Yes,they are.
否定回答 No,they aren’t .
课堂练习:
(1). They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:____________________
否定回答:____________________
(2). 用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1. My parents ____ _________(watch)TV now.
2. Look. Three boys ______ _________(run).
3. ___ your dog ______ now?(sleep)
4. ____ you _____(listen)to music? Yes, I am.
(3)选择题
1. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
2. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
动词变现在分词的规则:
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情 况
变 法
例 词
一般情况
直接加-ing
play--playing , walk--walking
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词
去e加-ing
come-coming , have-having make-making , ride-riding
write-writing , take-taking
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾三个字母为“辅+元+辅”结构的动词
将末尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing
put—putting , drop--dropping, swim—swimming, stop—stopping cut—cutting , begin—beginning
run--running
以ie结尾的动词
改ie为y,再加-ing。
lie—lying , die—dying,
tie—tying.
课堂练习:
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______ sing_______ lie_______ study________
have _______ dance ______ shop_______ take_________
run________ sit_________ write_______ swim_______
☆专题2:现在进行时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)?
Eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么?
We are playing.
2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么?
The old man / He is reading a book.
3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳?
The boy / He is swimming in the river.
课堂练习:
1. What ____ your mother ______(do)now?
2. Tom和Jim在做什么?
What ___ Tom and Jim _____?
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3. 孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。
_______ ____ the children _______? They ____ ________ and ________.
现在进行时口诀:
主语在句首,am, is, are跟在后。
现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,句中now把时间定。
要变一般疑问句,把be提到句前去。
否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。
注意:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,
否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。
2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。
3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。
☆专题3:常见缩写形式
(1)、主语和be动词缩写形式 (2)、常见否定形式缩写
I am--- I’m am not---(不能缩写)
You are--- You’re is not--- isn' t
He is--- He’s are not--- aren' t
She is--- She’s do not--- don' t
It is--- It’s does not--- doesn' t
We are--- We’re can not--- can ' t
They are--- They’re must not--- mustn' t
(2)变式练习
一、写出下列动词的-ing形式
1 write _________ 2 put _________ 3 take ________
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4 eat ___________ 5 play _________ 6 swim _______
7 watch _________ 8 think ________ 9 live ________
10 enjoy _________ 11 clean ________ 12 go ________
13 want __________ 14 sing ________ 15 say ________
16 speak _________ 17 wait ________ 18 park ________
19 have _________ 20 run _________ 21 cut ________
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_______ ______(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______ ________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,________.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______ ________(play) games now.
三、巩固练习
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对 “ is playing basketball ” 提问:__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
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否定回答:__________________________
二、单选
1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping
2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep
4、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
四、拓展训练
一、按要求改写句子
1.Jim is playing basketball. (改成一般疑问句并作出肯定回答和否定回答)
____________________________________________
2.she,is,the window, opening, now. (用现在进行时连词成句.)
____________________________________________
3.is, who, the window, cleaning? (连词成句)
____________________________________________
4.She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)
____________________________________________
5.You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)
____________________________________________
6.they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句.)
____________________________________________
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7.The Young girl are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
二、现在进行时翻译练习
1. 他正在写字。
He ______ _________.
2.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _______. / No, ______ ______ _______.
3.你正在干什么?我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.
4.看!杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________.
5.听!她正在唱歌。
Listen, she _______ ________.
6.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now.
7.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。
What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______.
8.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We ______ __________ _________ now.
家庭作业
一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
work__________ sing_________ play_________ study_______
dance_________ have_________ write_________ take______
run__________ sit__________ shop_________ swim_______
二、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
work__________ read__________ clean__________ write_________
teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch________
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go__________ do___________ photo_________ have_________
study_________ fly__________ cry__________ play________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、It’s ten o’clock. My mother _______ (lie)in bed.
2、What____he _____(mend) now?
3、We _____(play) games now.
4、What ____you____(do) these days?
5、____he ___(clean) the classroom now ?
6、Listen,Who________ (sing) in the next room?
7 、The girl______ (like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____ (wear)a red sweater today.
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