牛津译林七年级上现在进行时讲练（答案不全） - 副本 7页

牛津译林七年级上现在进行时 ‎【知识梳理】‎ ‎(1)概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。‎ ‎(2)构成：‎ 现在进行时的构成是：主语＋ be＋v.-ing形式 第一人称单数I＋am＋v.-ing 第一人称复数We＋are＋v.-ing 第二人称单（复）数You＋are＋v.-ing 第三人称单数He/She／it＋is＋v.-ing 第三人称复数They＋are＋v.-ing ‎(3)动词现在分词的构成规律：‎ ‎①直接加-ing。如：sleep→sleeping ‎②去掉不发音的e再加-ing。如：write→writing ‎③重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。如：sit→sitting ‎④以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y再加-ing。如：die→dying lie→lying tie→tying ‎(4)句型转换 否定句：主语＋be(is/am/are)＋not＋现在分词。‎ 一般疑问句：Be(is/am／are)＋主语＋现在分词？‎ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋相应be动词＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？‎ (5) 现在进行时使用情况：‎ ‎①表示现在正在发生的事情。‎ 例题：The White family _________________(have) lunch now.‎ A.当句子中有now,at the moment时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。‎ 例题：1.Look ！Under the tree __________ a big black dog. (lie)‎ 2. Listen ! How well she ____________. (sing)‎ B. 以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。‎ 例题：Look at the picture. The children ________ kites in the park.(fly)‎ C.描述图片中人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。‎ D．注意点：‎ ‎ The Greens______ (plan) the trip to Nantong next week 答案：are planning ‎ ‎②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行，且有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。‎ 例题：We_________ model planes these days.(make)‎ ‎③已经确定或安排好的将来活动。(进行时表将来时）‎ I'm leaving for the USA next week.我下周要去美国。‎ ‎④通过上下文暗示。‎ 例题：1. -----Where is your father?‎ ‎--------He _________ (water) flowers in the garden.‎ ‎2 Hurry up! We _________ for you. (wait)‎ ‎3 —Are your parents in, Paul? ‎ ‎  —Yes, they_____________for my 18th birthday party. （prepare）‎ 注意：‎ 例题：1. Look ! The girl ________ (have) a spoon in her hand.‎ ‎ 2 Now，I _______ (feel) better.‎ 2. Listen ! I _______ (hope) you will win the game ‎ 3. At the moment, she _______ (think) her mother is angry.‎ 2. Listen ! I ______ (love) you so much.‎ 英语中一些表示静止状态的动词不能用于现在进行时。‎ 1. 表示状态的动词如：be，have等 2. 表示五官感觉的词如：hear，smell，taste 3. 表示希望愿望的词如：hope，want，wish 4. 表示理解能力的词如：know，understand 5. 表示喜欢、讨厌的词如：like，love，hate ‎【课堂练习】‎ 一 单项选择题 ‎1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.‎ A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t D. Do; does ‎2. ________ your friend _______ in Beijing?‎ ‎ A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives ‎3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday. ‎ A. do B. does C. did D. doesn’t ‎4. I like ________ very much. What about you? ‎ ‎ A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing ‎5. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be ‎6. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did D. don’t ‎7. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually__________.‎ A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D.is swimming ‎8. They_________dinner now. A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing ‎9. The children are________TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading ‎10. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_________. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are ‎11. He always _________ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching ‎12. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking ‎13. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do D. does ‎14. Jack is_________with Jim.They are good________.‎ A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friend's ‎15. Look! Mary____doing____homework. A.is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her ‎16 I am _______ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my ‎17．_______you_______the blackboard? Yes,I am. ‎ A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean ‎18．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A they are B they have C they don't D they do ‎19．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating ‎20. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up ‎21. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching ‎22. We _______ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have ‎23. Tom _______ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have ‎24. Are you playing basketball? No, we ______. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t ‎ ‎25. Listen! The girl __________ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing ‎26. The boy is __________ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling ‎27. I’m ___________ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking ‎28. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 二.用词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. We often__________(play) in the playground. ‎ ‎ 2. He often__________(get) up at six o’clock. ‎ ‎3. ________you __________(brush) your teeth every morning.‎ ‎4. What (do) _________he usually (do)__________ after school?‎ ‎5. Danny __________(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.‎ ‎6. Mike sometimes ____________(go) to the park with his sister.‎ ‎7. At eight at night, she _____________(watch) TV with his parents.‎ ‎8. ____________ Mike____________(read) English every day?‎ ‎9. How many lessons _________your classmate___________(have) on Monday?‎ ‎10. What time ___________his mother____________(do) the housework?‎ ‎11. We ______________(listen) to the teacher now.‎ ‎12. Look,the boy______________(run) fast. 13.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.‎ ‎14. ----__________the students___________(read) English. ----Yes,they are.‎ ‎15. Tom____________(not study)English.He is studying Chinese now.‎ ‎16. ----Who____________(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.‎ ‎17. The girl____________(not eat)bananas now.‎ ‎18. ----Where__________they_________(stand)?----They are standing over there.‎ ‎19. Look！The boy over there___________(play) a model plane.‎ ‎20. ----What is Meimei doing now?----She___________(watch)TV with her parents ‎21.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?‎ ‎22. ----What are you doing?----I______________(do) my homework.‎ ‎23.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.‎ ‎24.What ____________ ( do ) he usually ___________( do ) after school?‎ ‎25.Tom ___________ ( study ) English, Chinese, and Maths at school.‎ ‎26. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.‎ ‎27.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.‎ ‎28. ____________ Mike____________( read ) English every day?‎ ‎29.How many lessons____________ your classmates___________( have ) on Monday?‎ ‎30.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. ‎ 答案：单选：1-5 CCBCB 6-10 BBBCD 11-15 ABBBB 16-20 ACDBD 21-25 DCABC 26-28 CCC 词汇：略 ‎