北师大版初一上英语Unit4 语法篇教师版 7页

Unit 4 语法篇 ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 重点掌握特殊疑问句和情态动词can和can’t的用法 重点语法：‎ 一、特殊疑问句 ‎ 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。‎ 特殊疑问句有两种语序：‎ ‎1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？ ‎ ‎2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？　 ‎ ‎（1）特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ ‎（2）特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ ‎ 注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。‎ 二、情态动词can的用法 ‎ 情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:‎ ‎1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。 ‎ ‎2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。 ‎ ‎3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。 ‎ 情态动词can的基本句型 ‎1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。 ‎ ‎2.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会。不可能)做…,其中can't是can not的缩略式, ‎ ‎3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。‎ ‎⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示"某人会(能。可以)做……吗？,用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。 ‎ ‎⑵特殊疑问句句型为:‎ a. Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。 ‎ b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much等。 ‎ c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where,‎ ‎ when等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。‎ ‎( ) 1. ---Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?‎ ‎---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? ‎ ‎ A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎( ) 2. ---______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? ---About forty yuan . ‎ ‎ A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ‎( )3.---I like ice cream. ___________ you?‎  ---I like hamburgers. ‎ A. What B. How C. What about D. What’s ‎ ‎( )4.-----What______I do for you? ‎ ‎ A.must B.can C.need D.should ‎( )5.---____________Jim play the guitar? ----Yes,he can.‎ ‎ A.can B.must C.need D.will 解析： ‎ ‎1.根据答语我们知道是问地方bookshop，应该用疑问词怎样Where.‎ ‎2.根据答语我们知道是问价钱，应该用How much.‎ ‎3.根据答语可知，是在询问对方喜欢什么，故答案C ‎4.这是固定搭配，我可以为你做点什么吗？‎ ‎5.根据答语中的can,我们可知用can 提问。‎ 答案： 1. C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 基础演练 一、翻译下列短语和句子。‎ ‎1.一个好主意_________________________ 2.说英语_______________________‎ ‎3.多少种语言_________________________ 4.为爷爷做饭___________________‎ ‎5.我也是_____________________________ 6.为我们画一幅画_______________‎ ‎7.当然_______________________________ 8.写歌_________________________‎ ‎9.彼此_______________________________ 10.打排球______________________‎ 二、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。‎ cook use ride join have draw ‎1.She can_________quite well. She is a great painter.‎ ‎2.My little brother likes________his bike everywhere.‎ ‎3.Do you want_________my English class?‎ ‎4.Let’s___________fun together.‎ ‎5.Stop_________the computer. It’s late already.‎ ‎6.My father can______________________a delicious meal.‎ 巩固提高 三、句型转换.‎ ‎1.He can make a model.(变为否定句)‎ He_______ _________ _________model.‎ ‎2.I can ride a bike.(变为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎_________ __________ _________a bike?‎ ‎3.She can speak English and Japanese.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ ___________ ___________ ___________speak?‎ ‎4.I want to join the Reading Club.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________to join?‎ ‎5.He has a bike. I have one, too.(变为同义句)‎ He has bike,_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.足球是我最喜爱的运动。‎ Football__________________________________________.‎ ‎2.你喜欢跳舞。加入舞蹈俱乐部怎么样？‎ You like__________. ____________________________the dancing club?‎ ‎3.莫言在全中国有名。‎ Mo Yan__________________________________China.‎ ‎4.她擅长唱歌，她的很多歌曲都很受欢迎。‎ She_________________________and________________her songs are popular.‎ ‎5.你能帮我们制作模型吗》‎ Can you____________________________?‎ 答案：‎ 一、1.a good idea 2.speak English 3.how many languages 4.cook dinner for Grandpa 5.Me,too ‎6.draw a picture for us 7.of course 8.write songs 9.each other 10.play volleyball 二、1.draw 2.reading 3.to join 4.have 5.using 6.cook 三、1.can’t make a 2.Can you ride 3.What languages can she ‎ ‎ 4.Which club do you want 5.I also have one 四、1.is my favorite sport 2.dancing; How about joining ‎ ‎3.is famous all over 4.is good at singing; a lot of ‎ ‎5.help us make models 一、单选。‎ ‎( )1. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.‎ ‎ A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ‎( ) 2. ---______ do you go to Shanghai. ----Thirty kilometers ‎ A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ‎( ) 3. ---______? ----It’s eight.‎ ‎ A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ‎( )4. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.‎ ‎ A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ‎( )5.--- ______cups of tea did you have? ---Two cups.‎ ‎ A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ‎ ‎( )6. ---______ shall we meet in the park? ---What about half past eight?‎ ‎ A. What B. When C. Where D. Which ‎( )7. --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --Twice a year.‎ ‎ A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ‎( )8.--- ______? ---The one behind the tree.‎ ‎ A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl ‎ ‎( )9.--- ______ are you going to be in the future? ---I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.‎ ‎ A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ‎( )10.---______ is your father? ----Thirty years old.‎ ‎ A How old B how often C How soon D How wide ‎ 二、完型填空。 ‎ ‎ Today is January 18th．It is my mother’s 1____ birthday．She likes music ,so my sister ,brother and I buy her some 2____. My sister is ten. Her birthday is 3___July 1st． She likes sports and she can play 4_____ ping-pong well, sometimes she 5 _____ it on TV. She likes a glass of milk and bread 6____ breakfast. She is a lovely(可爱) girl , We 7______like her . My 8____ is eight .His birthday is coming, and he 9____a football and I plan to (打算)buy one 10____ him.‎ ‎( )1.A.thirtieth B. fifteenth C. tenth D. thirty ‎( )2.A. books B. skirts C. CDs D. shoes ‎( )3.A. at B. in C.on D. from ‎( )4.A.a B.不填 C. the D. an ‎( )5.A. watches B. watch C. reads D. look ‎( )6.A.of B.with C. for D. to ‎( )7.A. all B. don’t C. aren’t D. no ‎( )8.A.uncle B.brother C. sister D. father ‎( )9.A. has B.sells C. wants D. want ‎( )10.A.for B. with C. from D. to 答案：‎ 一、1-5: DDBDA 6-10:CADCA 二、1-5:ACCBA 6-10 CABCA ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选。(2019-2019学年度第一学期期末调研测试)‎ ‎（ ）1. ---Does she have eraser ? ---Sorry, I don’t know.‎ ‎ A. a B.不填 C. the D. an ‎（ ）2. This is my book, and that is _________ .‎ ‎ A. yours B. your C. mine D. our ‎( )3. -- _________ they eat __________ food ? -- Yes ,they do.‎ ‎ A. Are ,healthy B. Do , healthy C. Does , health D. Are , health ‎( )4. ---Excuse me.______ is the tape? --It's on the table.‎ A. Where B. What C. How D. Who ‎ ( )5. --- Are those your brothers? --- __________. They are my cousins.‎ ‎ A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. No, it isn’t D. No, they aren’t 二、用恰当的特殊疑问词填空。‎ ‎1.__________can you do?‎ ‎2.___________subject do you like best,Chinese,maths or English?‎ ‎3.__________do you come from?‎ ‎4.__________will we have a picnic?‎ ‎5.__________is your favorite pop star?‎ ‎6.__________are you going to learn English well?‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Lucy is a great (swim) and she swims very fast.‎ ‎2. Can Tom (play) basketball?‎ ‎3.I an afraid you (can) go with us. You are still quit weak now.‎ ‎4.To our surprise, Liu Wei plays the piano with his (foot).‎ ‎5.What’s (he) favorite sport?.‎ ‎6.Mr Black teaches (we) English.‎ ‎7.Ann’s sister (not have) a pair of brown trousers.‎ ‎8. (take) buses to school is a good way to protect our environment.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.你会说几种语言？‎ ‎____________________________can you speak?‎ ‎2.周末我喜欢汽车出城。‎ I like_______________out of the city__________________.‎ ‎3.我经常给我妈妈写电子邮件。‎ I often______________________to my mother.‎ ‎4.你最好的朋友是谁？‎ ‎_________________________your best friend?‎ ‎5.让我们一起打篮球吧！‎ ‎__________________________basketball!‎ 五、阅读理解 A Tina is my good friend．She is sixteen years old．She likes English and she has many English dictionaries in her room．She can speak English well．She often asks her friends to her home．They like to have an English party at her home．In her school，an English speech contest （演讲比赛）is from April 14th to April 30th．She likes it very much．She wants to be the first in the contest(比赛)．It is not difficult for her．‎ ‎( )1．How old is Tina?‎ ‎ A．14 B．15 C．13 D．16‎ ‎( )2．What does Tina have in her room?‎ ‎ A．Many clothes B．Many dictionaries C．Many food D．Many books ‎( )3．What does she like to do at home?‎ ‎ A．Watch TV B．Have an English party C．Do her homework D．Sing ‎( )4．How long does the English speech contest last(持续)?‎ ‎ A．15 days B．16 days C．17 days D．18 days ‎( )5．How is the contest for Tina?‎ ‎ A．Not difficult B．Very difficult C．Funny D．Boring B Come to TRENDY’S big sale on clothes，school things and things for your room．We have jackets for boys．They are thirty—five dollars．Sweaters for girls are twenty—five dollars．‎ Bags，earrings，and pants are eight dollars!‎ ‎ See our great tables，beds and chairs．Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notebooks．At TRENDY’S big sale，they’re only twenty dollars! And we have schoolbags in different colors，pencils，pens and notebooks--everything for school! They are very popular(受欢迎)with the children．Come to TRENDY and get your favorite things today.‎ ‎( )6．How much are girls’ sweaters ? They are______________‎ ‎ A．$25 B．$35 C．$8 D．$20‎ ‎( )7．Schoolbags are ___________‎ ‎ A．only red B．very expensive C．in different colors D．thirty dollars ‎( )8．The boys’_________ are on sale for$35．‎ ‎ A．belts B．sweaters C．jackets D．pants ‎( )9．TRENDY has many things on sale for____________.‎ ‎ A．teachers B．men C. babies D．children ‎( )10．We know it is __________ from the passage．‎ A．a survey(调查) B．an ad C．a report（报告） D．a letter C 配对阅读 左栏是五位母亲对孩子的培养计划，右栏 是七则招生广告，请为每位母亲推荐一则合适的广告。其中有两项多余的选项。‎ ‎( )11．Betty’s daughter is six years old．She is looking for a music school for her．‎ ‎( )12．Sara’s son is 10 years old．He is interested in water sports．‎ ‎( )13．Alice wants her little daughter to be a ‎ dancer．‎ ‎( )14．Mary’S daughter is not good at math or English．She wants someone to help her daughter．‎ ‎( )15．Gina has a son．He wants to be a football star．‎ A．We have swimming lessons for all ages Call 079—1468．8826．‎ B．A small and friendly school for girls 2～16‎ Call 013-724-5768．‎ C．Come and play football with us．Call ‎017-538-3109．‎ D．Do your children love music? Call 019-382-866．‎ E．We have very good math and English ‎ teachers．We are for children aged 6～16‎ ‎ Call 014-8330-3233．‎ F．New ballet(芭蕾)classes at the St．‎ ‎ John’S Center．Call 012—5272—7347．‎ G．We call help your children draw(画)‎ ‎ beautiful flowers and friendly animals．‎ ‎ Call 01 6-37867-9329．‎ 答案：‎ 一、1-5: DABAD 二、1.What 2.Which 3.Where 4.When 5.Who 6.How 三、1.swimmer 2.play 3.can’t 4.feet ‎ ‎ 5.his 6.us 7.doesn’t have 8.Taking 四、1.How many languages 2.riding my bike; on weekends ‎ ‎ 3.write emails 4.who is 5.Let’s play 五、A篇：DBBCA B篇：ACCDB C篇：DAFEC