牛津译林七年级上册一般将来时专题梳理 7页

牛津译林七年级上册一般将来时专题梳理 知识点一：一般将来时 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。‎ e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.‎ 二、一般将来时的结构 一般将来时有两种构成形式：‎ 1. 主语+will + do 2. 主语+ be going to + do ‎ 三、一般将来时的用法 主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。‎ ‎★注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，‎ e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.‎ He is going to have a piano lesson next week.‎ We are going to have a party this Friday.‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ ‎1. What _______________ (do) you do last Sunday? ‎ I _________________ (pick) apples on a farm. 2. Mary _______________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 3. Liu Tao _______________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 4. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 5. I ___________________ (plan) for my study now.‎ 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句：主语+ be going to + do 否定句：主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+ do e.g. ‎ 肯定句：I am going to buy some word books. ‎ 否定句：I am not going to buy any word books.‎ 一般疑问句：Are you going to buy any word books ? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not.‎ 特殊疑问句：What are you going to do ?‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ 按要求完成下列各题 ‎1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改为否定句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________.‎ 五、问答题考法 ‎1）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。‎ ‎1. 问人。Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.‎ ‎2. 问干什么。What … do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.‎ ‎3. 问什么时候。When. e.g. She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ ‎1.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) ‎ ‎_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎2.We are going to the cinema this evening.（就划线部分提问）‎ ‎_________ _________ going this evening?‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 同义句：be going to = will e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.‎ ‎【例题】‎ He is going to school by bus today.= He ________ _______ ________ school by bus today.‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 一．用will 表达的一般将来时态 ‎1．结构：主语+shall/will +do ‎ ‎2．用法 主语+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.‎ e.g. No one will do heavy work.‎ Roberts will do everything for us.‎ ‎3．句式变化 肯定句：主语+shall/will + do 否定句：主语+shall/will +not+ do（will not 可缩写成won’t）‎ 一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do e.g. ‎ 肯定句：Roberts will do everything for us.‎ 否定句：Roberts will not do everything for us.‎ 一般疑问句：Will roberts do everything for us. —Yes, it will. /No, it won’t.‎ 特殊疑问句：What will roberts do for us.‎ 二．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的 ‎1.只用will不用be going to的情况:‎ ‎<1>表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，‎ e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday. ‎ She will be thirteen next year.‎ ‎<2>表示必然发生时,‎ e.g. Fish will die without water.‎ People will die if all green plants die.‎ ‎2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：‎ 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，‎ e.g. Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ 按要求填空 ‎1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? ‎ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? ‎ 改句子 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? ‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother ___________________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ________(go) to school by bike. ‎ ‎4.—What do you usually do at weekends?‎ ‎ —I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 5. It’s Friday today. What _____she ______ (do) this weekend? ‎ She __________________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. ‎ ‎ ‎ 课后作业 一、用单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.  ‎ ‎2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？ ‎ B: I _______ __________  _______ ________(swim) with my parents. ‎ ‎3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.  ‎ ‎4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.  ‎ ‎5. He ______ ______ _______ _______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow. ‎ ‎6. I ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week.  ‎ ‎7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.  ‎ 二、选择题 ‎ ‎( ) 3. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎　　 A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎　 　C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 4. Charlie ________ here next month.‎ ‎　 　A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎　　 C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 5. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎　　 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎( ) 6. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ ‎　　 A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ‎( ) 7. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎　　 – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎　　 A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎　 　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎( ) 8. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ ‎　　 A. will gives B. will give 　C. gives D. give ‎( ) 9. – Where is the morning paper?‎ ‎　　 – I ________ if for you at once.‎ ‎　　 A. get B. am getting　　C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 10. ________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎　　 A. There will be B. Will there be　　C. There can be D. There are 三、 作文 用一般将来时写几句话来描述自己新学期的计划与目标等。字数要求60-90个单词。‎