苏教初一上英语知识点 45页

苏教版7A Unit 1-8单元知识要点总结 ‎7A Unit 1 要点总结 一、单词 ‎1. master 主人 2. meet 遇见，会见 3. slim adj. 苗条的 4. looks 相貌，容貌 ‎5. classmate 复数 classmates (同学的 classmate‘s 同学们的 classmates’) 6. glad adj. 开心的 7. everyone 每人，人人 8. glasses 眼镜9. cute adj. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的=lovely 10. hobby 爱好 （复数 hobbies） 11. family 家庭(复数 families)；家人(集体名词，复数概念)‎ 二、词组 ‎1.the master of = one’s master … 的主人 ‎2.look after= take care of 照顾，照看，保管 ‎3. read the book/newspaper/magazine 读（看）书、报纸、杂志 ‎5. the first day 第一天（ on the first day）‎ ‎6.in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night 在早晨、下午、晚上；晚上 ‎7.over there 在那边 （补充： all over the world 全世界）‎ ‎8.go swimming 去游泳 a swimming pool一个游泳池 ‎9.at the age of 在…岁的时候 =at age + 数字=at + 数字 ‎10.wear glasses 戴眼镜 11. live with sb in sp 和某人居住在某地 live with family in Beijing ‎12.all the lessons 所有课程（all 三者或三者以上； 两者都用both）‎ ‎13.12 years old = 12-year-old student 12岁（的）‎ ‎14.play+球类；play+the+乐器 play football ；play the piano ‎15.after school 放学后 after class 下课后 after-school activities 课外活动 ‎16. be from = come from 来自 Where is he from? Where does he come from?‎ ‎17. tall and slim 又高又瘦 ‎18.. be good at （doing） 擅长于 (= do well in)‎ ‎19. in Class One，Grade Seven 七年级一班 ‎20. like/ love doing sth喜欢做某事 表示习惯性动作 ‎ like/love to do 表示一次性尝试或者想做还没有做的动作 He likes playing with her sisiter, but he likes to play with us today. ‎ 他（平时）喜欢和他姐姐玩，但今天他喜欢和我们一起玩。‎ 三、句子 ‎1.How to look after your e-dog? 如何照顾你的电子狗？‎ ‎2.What’s your name? My name is …/I am… 请问你叫什么名字？我叫…‎ ‎3.Let’s/let us meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的新同学 ‎4.Her hair is long.= She has long hair. 她的头发很长/她有长长的头发/她长着长头发。‎ ‎5.She likes reading.= Reading is her hobby. 她喜欢读书/读书是她的爱好。‎ ‎6.Glad to see/meet you = Nice to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你。‎ ‎7.She is good at dancing.=She is a good dancer. = She dances well. ‎ 她擅长跳舞/她是个很好的舞者/她跳舞跳的很好。‎ ‎8.I live with my family in Beijing. 我和我家人生活在北京 ‎9. I like all the lessons at Sunshine‎ ‎Middle School. 我喜欢阳光中学的所有课程。‎ ‎10. What/Which grade/class are you in? 你在哪里年级/班级？‎ 四、其他 ‎1.He puts on a coat. （动作）He wears a coat. （状态）‎ ‎2.look vi. 看的动作或过程，接宾语要加at。Eg. Look at the pictures ‎ see vt. 看见，看到 Glad to see you. (see a ‎ doctor看医生; see a film/movie看电影)‎ ‎ watch vt. ‎ 观看，注视，有目的、认真、仔细的看 ( watch a movie/film 看电影；‎ ‎ watch a football match 看足球比赛)‎ read vt. 阅读、朗读、看书 read the book/newspaper/magazine 读（看）书、报纸、杂志 ‎2. look的词组：look after 照顾，照看，保管 look at 朝…看 ‎ ‎ look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 ‎7A Unit 2 要点总结 一、单词 ‎1. really adv.的确，确实2. tennis 网球3. volleyball 排球4. member 成员5.enjoy 享受，欣赏，喜爱（enjoys）6. favourite最喜欢的7. true 真的，真实的8. free 空闲的;免费的;自由的9.shop vi购物 n. 商店，店铺10. hero 英雄 复数 heroes 11.strong 强壮的；结实的，牢固的 12. dream n./adj/vt梦（的），梦想(的) 13.else adv另外，其他14. match n 比赛，竞赛（复数matches）；vt 搭配，与…相配15. fun n.[U] 乐趣，趣味; adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的（funny，滑稽的，可笑的）‎ 二、词组 ‎1.go walking 散步 （take …for a walk 带…去散步=walk…）‎ ‎2.many times a day 一天几次 ( once a day 一天一次 twice a day 一天两次)‎ ‎3.my favourite sport（s）我最喜爱的运动 ‎4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事，享受做某事 ‎ ‎5. football player足球运动员（basketball player）‎ ‎6. Huanghe Football Club（ English Club;Chess Club;Dancing Club）‎ ‎7. a new member of …的一个新成员 ‎8. live in Beijing with family和家人居住在北京 ‎9. look strong 看起来强壮 ‎10. in one’s free time 在…空闲的时候 ‎ ‎11. come true 实现 （ make one’s dream come true梦想成真；实现梦想）‎ ‎12. listen to music 听音乐 （listen to sb/the radio/the news）‎ ‎13..make+sb+adj 使..怎么样 make him happy/sad ‎ make +sb+do +sth 使…做…‎ ‎14.. hope to do = hope that … 希望 ‎ I hope to learn English well.=I hope that I can learn English well.‎ ‎11 want to do 想要做… ( want sb to do) = would like to do ‎15.of course 当然 ‎16.at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末（ weekday；weekend）‎ ‎17.ball games 球类比赛 ‎18.talk about/of sth with/to sb 和某人谈论某事 ‎19.a lot of=lots of 修饰可数或不可数名词 ‎20.many of +（the/my…）+名词复数+谓语复数 …中的许多 ‎21.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 三、句子 ‎1.What’s your favourite sport?= What sport do you like best?‎ ‎2. What about/how about doing 做…怎么样？‎ ‎3.He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。 How many members are there in…? …有多少名成员？‎ ‎4.He looks strong and plays football well.‎ 主语+系动词+形容词构成系表结构 类似的系动词还有：smell，feel，taste，seem…注：touch，hear，listen to等不是系动词 ‎5.It makes him happy. 这使他很开心。‎ ‎6..I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想能够实现。（我希望他梦想成真。）‎ ‎7.What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做什么吗？‎ ‎8.Many of my students like sports. 我的许多学生喜欢运动。‎ ‎9.It makes me feel great. 这使我感觉很好 ‎10.I am a member of our school basketball team. 我是我们学校篮球队的一员。‎ ‎11.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. ‎ 我们经常谈论篮球并在电视上观看篮球比赛。‎ 五、其他 ‎1. 以O结尾的+es 的词：tomatoes potatoes heroes mangoes ‎2. 辨析：good 只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用 well。如： 　　He speaks good English. 他的英语说得好。 He speaks English well.他的英语说得好。 well也可用作形容词，表示“健康的”。如：She is very well. 她身体很好。 ‎ ‎3. 辨析sometimes 有时，间或 sometime 某个时候 ‎ some time 一段时间 some times 几次 ‎7A Unit 3 要点总结 一、单词 ‎1. History 历史2. Geography 地理 3.Biology 生物 4. meeting(s)会议5.begin 开始=start ‎ ‎6.around 到处,向各处；大约，左右7.building（s）建筑物8. hall 大厅，礼堂 ‎9.bright 明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的 10. modern 现代的，新式的，时髦的 ‎11. diary 日记 (复数diaries) keep a diary 记日记 keep diaries 12.borrow 借用（借进）‎ 二、词组 ‎1.from...to 从...到... between...and ...在...和...之间（时间或地点）‎ ‎5.all kinds of 各种各样 ‎ ‎ a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 different kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 多种多样的 ...kind（s）of 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与kind的单复数一致 6. borrow ...from sb./sp.向...借(借入） lend（借出）lend sth to sb lend sb sth ‎7.on the School Open Day学校开放日 ‎ ‎8.the parents’ meeting 家长会 （sports meeting运动会）‎ ‎9.at the school gate 在学校门口=at the gate of school ‎10.9 October ( the ninth of October) on 9 October October 9（October ninth）‎ ‎11.watch two of our lessons 看我们其中两堂课 watch two lesson 看两堂课 ‎12.show sb around（…）: 领某人参观 show sth to sb=show sb sth 展示某物给某人看 ‎ ‎13.in front of 在...前面（外部） in the front of 在...的前部（内部） ‎ ‎14.on the ground floor 在一楼 英式 美式 ‎ 一楼 on the ground floor on the first floor ‎ 二楼 on the first floor on the second floor ‎ ‎ 三楼 on the second floor on the third floor ‎15. have meetings 开会 家长会 parents’ meeting ‎ 运动会 sports meeting 班会class meeting ‎16.look modern 看起来现代 look young 看起来年轻 ‎ ‎17.clean and bright 既干净又明亮 ‎18.classroom building 教学楼 ‎ ‎19.look at 看一看 have/take a look at ‎21.after class 下课后 between classes 课间 ‎22. on the phone 通电话 ‎23. at home 在家 go home回家 walk home 走回家 (在...地方 be+介词）‎ ‎24. say hello to sb.向某人问好 ‎25. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 =tell sth to sb=tell sb sth ‎ ‎ tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 ‎ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话 ‎26.play with和...一起玩 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 ‎27．help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人（做）某事 ‎ ‎28.want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 Would you like ...?表示意见建议 肯定回答：yes，please或者yes，I’d like/love to ‎29.be nice to sb = be kind to sb 对...好 ‎30.a few一些，少量（肯定）；few几乎没有（否定）表示没,有后接可数名词复数形式 a little一些，少量（肯定）；little几乎没有（否定），表示没有。接不可数名词 Few of the/my+可数名词复数或者代词复数 Few of my books are new.‎ ‎31.far away from 远离 far 这里做副词；far 可以做形容词，表示“远的，遥远的”‎ 注：far away from之前不能加具体距离，但away from可以 My home is 10 miles away from my school.‎ ‎32.on foot 走路 go to...on foot=walk to ‎ ‎33.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 (best wishes)‎ 三、句子 ‎1. Which of the subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪门学科？‎ ‎ =What is your favorite subject? = Which subject do you like best?‎ 2. I have two cakes, and you have one. ‎ one 指代前面的cake，泛指用one ‎（特指用 the one；复数用ones和the one 区别于it：one 泛指时指代的是同类事物；it 指代的是同一事物。‎ ‎3. What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日？ （问日期）=What date is it today?‎ What day is it today? 今天星期几？（问星期） what’s the day today?‎ ‎4.What time is it? 现在几点了？= What is the time?‎ ‎5.The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon.‎ ‎ 家长会在下午两点钟开始。‎ ‎6.She is ready to show her mother around. ‎ ‎ be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be ready for sth ‎7.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。‎ ‎ Let sb（宾格）+ do sth. 让某人干某事 ‎9.There are 18 classrooms in it. 这里有18个教室。‎ There be....有... be动词根据离它最近的名词决定（就近原则/邻近主谓一致）‎ There be 表示存在，have表示拥有 There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class. I have 1,000,000,000 yuan.‎ ‎11.Who’s that man in a white shirt? 穿白色衬衫的男士是谁？‎ in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫 ‎ ‎“in+颜色”表示“穿着....颜色的衣服” “in+衣服”表示穿…衣服 ‎13. Do you know the teacher over there?你知道那边的那个老师是谁吗？‎ ‎14.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片 ‎15.Simon is in our school football team. 西蒙在我们学校足球队。‎ ‎=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.西蒙是我们学校足球队的一员。‎ ‎16.All my friends are really nice. 我所有的朋友确实都非常好 ‎17.I can’t hear you well on the phone. 在电话里我听得不是很清楚（你在说什么）。‎ ‎18.I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。‎ ‎19.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 她到校大概要二十分钟。‎ ‎ It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事 ‎ ‎ =sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间(金钱）做某事 ‎ 注: take 举行只能花费时间，spend句型可以花费时间或金钱 ‎20. When is it open? 它什么时候开门？ ‎ open 形容词，开着的，反义词为closed open 瞬间动作 be open 状态 open 动词，打开，反义词为close ‎ ‎21. it’ open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.‎ ‎22.Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。=Thank you for your letter. ‎ Thanks for...因...而感谢 thanks for sth/ doing sth. Thank you for sth/doing sth ‎23.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很远。‎ ‎ = It is a long way from my home to the school.‎ ‎24.I go to school on foot everyday. 我每天步行去学校。‎ ‎ =I walk to school everyday.”‎ ‎25.I go to school by bike/by bus/ on foot...‎ ‎ by 加交通工具：by bike; by bus; by train; by car; by underground (中间不加冠词)‎ 四、语法 ‎1.英语中交通方式的表达方法：‎ ‎1）用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway/underground（乘地铁）等。但是，“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.‎ They go to school by subway every day . 他们每天乘地铁去上学。‎ 注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。‎ ‎2）用"take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。‎ Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . 史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。‎ 注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等，介词to应省去。‎ I walk to school . You can drive there . 我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。‎ ‎2. 学科的大小写问题：‎ (1) 学科的专有名词大写：Maths；Biology; Chinese ‎(2)语言类学科必须大写：Chinese; English ‎(3) 除语言学科外，泛指学科可以小写: a maths lesson，a math teacher ‎7A Unit 4 要点总结 一、单词 ‎1.wake vi/vt.醒，醒来，唤醒2.seldom adv 很少，不常 3.activity 活动（复数：activities） 4.usually 通常，经常5.never 从不6.quarter n 一刻钟7.wish vt/n 祝愿，希望（wishes）8.practise vt/vi 练习，训练 practice vt/vi/n 练习，训练[U] 9. museum 博物馆10.chat vi/n 聊天，闲聊 （chatting）11. children n 儿童 单数 child 12.picnic 野餐13.life 生命、生活（复数lives）14. reason 原因，理由，借口（reason for） 15.luck n. 好运，幸运 adj lucky 幸运的 反义 unlucky 不幸的 luckily adv 幸运地16.ready adj 准备好的，准备完毕 17. twice 两次 18. once 一次 二、词组 ‎1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭（三餐之前不加冠词）‎ ‎2.have a rest 休息= have a break rest 可以做动词 I rest for 10 hours every day.‎ ‎ 需要好好休息一下 need a good rest ‎3.have fun 玩的开心 have fun 玩的开心（have a good/great time/enjoy oneself）‎ It’s fun to do make fun of sb捉弄、取笑某人 have fun (in) doing sth做…很愉快 it is fun to do sth/ doing sth ‎4. have lessons/ classes 上课 have a lesson have an English lesson ‎ ‎5.do after-school activities 做课外活动 ‎6. be late for… 迟到 be late 迟到 ‎7.wake up 醒来 wake sb up/ wake up sb （如果sb是人称代词，则只能wake sb up）‎ ‎8.need 做行为动词：need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要某物 ‎ 否定 doesn’t/don’t need 三单needs 疑问句 Do you need to…?‎ ‎9. do morning exercises 做早操 （ do eye exercises 做眼操）‎ ‎ exercise n 操练、练习 可数 复数 exercises ‎ ‎ n 锻炼 不可数 ‎ ‎ vi 锻炼 I always exercise in the morning.‎ ‎10. a quarter past eight 八点一刻 一刻钟 quarter 半小时 half （ half an hour）‎ 时间的表达：不超过半小时（包括半小时） 分钟数+ past+ 钟点数 half past eight 超过半小时 （60-分钟数）+ to + （钟点数+1） ten to eight ‎11. chat with sb about sth和某人聊天 （have a chat with sb）‎ ‎12.each other 相互，彼此 ‎ ‎13.have a good time 玩的开心 =have a great time/enjoy oneself ‎14.be nice to sb 对某人友好 类似结构：be good/friendly/kind to sb ‎15. in the playground 在操场上（英）on the playground(美)‎ ‎16.practise doing sth 练习做某事 practise sth 练习某事 ‎（注：practise只能做动词，practice可以做动词或名词）‎ ‎17.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 （注 没有hope sb to do sth）‎ Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿 类似 All the best 万事如意 wish+从句 I wish that you can learn English well.=I wish you to learn English well.‎ wish sb sth wish you good luck ‎18.would like to do sth 想要做某事= want to do sth 缩写 ’d like ‎ 补充：Would you like ...?表示意见建议 肯定回答：Yes，please. 或者Yes，I’d like/love to ‎19.at 6 years old= at the age of 6 询问年龄： How old are you? I am …‎ ‎20.have (much) time to do sth 有（许多）时间做某事 have no time to do do sth 没有时间做某事 have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事 have some time to do sth 有点时间做某事 ‎21. go roller skating 溜旱冰 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 ‎22.once a month 一月一次 twice a month 一月两次 three times a month ‎ 一月三次 month的复数 months ‎23. visit a/the museum 参观博物馆 ‎24.go on a picnic 去野餐（ go on picnics）‎ ‎25. get ready for sth 为…做准备 =be ready for sth be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事 ‎26.be good for 对…有好处 反义 be bad for 对…有坏处 ‎27.learn a lot about 学习许多关于…的知识 learn to do 学习做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习 ‎28.too much homework 太多作业 ‎ too much 做限定词 修饰不可数名词 做副词，修饰动词 She talks too much ‎ too many 限定词 修饰可数名词复数 too many students ‎ much too 副词，修饰形容词或副词 表示“（实在）太”much too cold太冷了 ‎29. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 ‎30. around the world/ all over the world全世界 travel around the world周游世界 三、句子 ‎1. It is time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。/吃早饭的时间到了 It is time for sth. 是…的时候了It is time for sb to do sth. 是…该干…的时候了 ‎2. Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里散步吧？‎ Shall we do.. 我们干…吧？= What/How about doing…?‎ ‎4. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么娱乐。‎ know how to do sth 知道如何做…‎ ‎7.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.‎ 周一到周五，我们的学校生活从每天早上八点开始 ‎ ‎8.Usually we do morning exercises first. 通常我们先做早操。‎ ‎9.They are all nice to me. 他们都对我很好。‎ ‎10.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. ‎ 课后，我们经常相互聊天或者在操场上玩。‎ ‎11.We often read books on Tuesday and Thursday .我们通常在周二和周四读书。‎ ‎12.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 星期三下午放学后，我们会练习（排球）。‎ ‎13.We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过的很开心。‎ ‎18. I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告诉你这儿的生活。‎ ‎19. I often play football with my friends on Saturday afternoon. ‎ 星期六下午我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。‎ ‎20. We have a school football match in autumn every year. 每年秋天我们有一场校足球比赛。‎ ‎21. My friends and I always have great fun then.那时我和我的朋友总是玩的很开心。‎ ‎22. Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. 桑迪没有许多时间打网球。‎ ‎23. Millie sometimes goes roller skating, but she is not good at it. 米莉有时去溜旱冰但她并不擅长它。‎ ‎24.-How often do you go on a picnic? – About once a month. How often ‎ 询问频率 ‎ 对once a month 提问，用how often do you …‎ ‎ 对once 提问 用 how many times do you…‎ 拓展：how long 询问时间长短 How long does it take you to do homework?‎ ‎25.What do you like to do at weekends？你周末喜欢干什么？‎ ‎27. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人都能来观看比赛。‎ ‎28. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！‎ ‎29. They are good for us. 他们对我们有益。‎ ‎30. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做准备。‎ ‎31. I can learn a lot about the world. 我可以了解这个世界的许多事情。‎ ‎32. We always have too much homework. 我们总是有太多的家庭作业。‎ 四、其它 ‎1．月份：January，February，March，‎ April，May, June，July，August，September，October，‎ November，December （in）‎ ‎ 季节：spring，summer，autumn/fall, winter （in）‎ ‎ 星期：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday （on）‎ ‎2. on 的用法 星期 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday…‎ 日期，某一天 on 1 September 某一天的早中晚 on a cold morning/Sunday evening 特定的节日一天 on Children’s Day ‎3. in的用法 早中晚 in the morning/afternoon /evening ‎ 月份 in January/february/March/April…‎ ‎ 季节 in spring/summer/autumn/winter ‎ 年份 in 2008/2009/1998 ‎ ‎4. at的用法 持续一段时间的节日 at Chrismas. at the Spring Festival ‎ 具体时刻 at 6:00‎ ‎ 餐饭时间 at breakfast/at lunch/at dinner ‎ 年龄 at 12 (years old)‎ ‎5. 频率副词 never 从不 seldom 很少，不常 sometimes 有时，偶尔 ‎ often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 注：never 和 always是反义词 often/usually和seldom是反义词 ‎7A Unit 5 要点总结 一、单词 ‎1.celebrate vt/vi庆祝2. guess n/v猜测(复数guesses) 3.dress穿衣(复数dresses)4.ghost鬼 5.Christmas圣诞节 6.festival节日 7.because因为 8. present=gift礼物9. together在一起，共同 10. full圆的，满的，饱的11. pumpkin南瓜12.lantern灯 13.inside(outside）在里面（外面） 14.knock 敲击15. shout 大声说，叫，嚷 16. treat招待，对待，治疗 17.trick（s）诡计，把戏18. special 特殊的，特别的19. question（s）问题20. firework(s) 烟火，烟花21. grandparent(s) 祖父母22.radio无线电广播，收音机（复数 radios）23. different adj不同的（区别于difficult adj 困难的） 24.important adj 重要的（an important festival）25. packet小包，（一）包 二、词组 ‎1.dress up as 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿...衣服 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress 还可以做名词表示衣服，礼服，连衣裙 复数dresses ‎2.on that day 在那天 on this day 在这天 ‎3.get together 在一起 do sth together (with sb) 和某人一起做某事 ‎4.all my family/all my students/all my classmates 所有的... all the/one’s +名词 ‎5.learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日 ‎6. (in) the USA(the United States of America)（in United states/ Amercica） ‎ ‎7.wear masks 带面具 （wear a mask）‎ ‎8.paint our faces 在脸上涂颜色 paint vt.给…涂颜色，画画 ‎ ‎ paint sth 给…涂颜色，用颜料涂… paint sth+颜色 把某物涂成…颜色 ‎9.make pumpkin lanterns 制作南瓜灯 ‎10.make lanterns out of oranges 把橘子制作成灯（把橘子制作成灯笼）‎ make A out of B把B制作成A ‎=make B into A ‎ 拓展：be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料，原材料发生发生性质变化）‎ ‎ be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料，原材料为改变性质）‎ ‎11.play a game with the people inside play (sth) with sb 和…一起玩 ‎12.knock on the door 敲门 ‎13.shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫 ‎14.play a trick on… 捉弄某人（=play tricks on sb=make fun of sb）‎ ‎15.on the evening of October 31 在10月31日的晚上（在某天的早中晚用on）‎ ‎16.nice food and drinks(注意drink可数) 美味的食物和饮料 ‎17.ask and answer questions询问和回答问题 have some questions 有一些问题 ‎18. give each other presents=give presents to each other ‎ ‎ give sb sth= give sth to sb ‎19.at a restaurant 在一个餐馆 ‎ ‎20.some other nice things 其他的好东西 other adj 其他的，其他人的，另外的other people其他人other students其他学生 也可以作为代词 the other 另一个，其他人 复数（the）others其他人 ‎21. go out for （doing） sth 外出做… = go out to do sth ‎22.find out more on the New York Radio 听纽约广播电台来发现更多的信息 ‎（1）find out 发现，找出，查明 （侧重通过询问、调查、研究等发现）‎ find 找到，发现（侧重找的结果） ‎ ‎（2）more 做代词，表示更多的（事物） learn more about the world ‎ 做副词，表示更加，更多地 practice English more ‎ 做限定词，表示更多的，have more money ‎23.on the radio 在广播中 listen to the radio听广播 ‎24.be on holiday/go on a holiday 度假 go to … for a/ one’s holiday ‎25.take a photo （of….） 拍照 take photos ‎26.watch the fireworks 观看烟花 let off/set off fireworks 放烟花 ‎27.seem very happy 似乎很开心 (其他系动词look, sound, feel, smell,taste) ‎ seem+ adj 表示似乎，好像，看来 seem to do 好像要做某事 I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.‎ ‎ It seems that 似乎… It seems that he didn’t do his homework.‎ ‎28.lion dance 舞狮 ‎29.at/in the school hall 在学校礼堂里 ‎30.an important holiday/festival 一个重要的假日/节日 ‎31.let off/set off fireworks 放烟花 ‎32.red packets 红包 packet 小包，捆 pocket 口袋 pocket money 零钱 ‎33.most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 most students 大多数学生= most of the students ‎34.at this time of year 在一年中的这个时候 ‎35. get new clothes ready for us 为我们准备好新衣服 get A ready for B为B准备A ‎ 三、句子 3. I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成鬼。‎ 4. What is your favourite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？‎ ‎ What festival do you like best?‎ ‎6.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.‎ 感谢你告诉我关于中秋节的事 Thank you/Thanks for sth./doing sth. Thank sb for（doing）sth ‎8.When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a game with people inside.‎ 当夜晚来临，我们就挨家挨户的拜访，和屋里的人玩游戏。‎ ‎9.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.‎ 如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。‎ ‎10.Usually they give us some candy as a treat. 通常他们会给我们一些糖果作为招待 candy 不可数 give sb sth as a treat= give sb a treat of sth= treat sb with ‎11.We always have a party on ‎ the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food ‎ and drinks.在10月31日的晚上，我们总会举办一个聚会，享受美味的食物和饮料。‎ ‎13.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming!‎ ‎… is coming表示就要到来,即将到来，现在进行时表将来 ‎14.What a nice cake!多么漂亮的蛋糕呀！ ‎ What引导的感叹句： What a/an +adj+ 可数名词+(主语+谓语)！‎ ‎ What +adj+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！‎ ‎ What +adj+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)！‎ ‎ How +adj+(主语+谓语)！‎ ‎（What+带形容词的名词词组+主语+谓语）（How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语）‎ ‎15.Who goes to your birthday dinner? 谁去参加你的生日晚宴？‎ Who等特殊疑问词做主语用作单数。‎ ‎16.What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物 ‎17.We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们有许多关于世界各地节日的表演。 different adj 不同的 be different from 与… 不同 be the same as 和…一样 ‎18.The Chinese people here always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.‎ 这人的中国人总是举办派对来庆祝春节。to 表目的 ‎19.How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? 人们如何庆祝春节？‎ ‎20.The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China. ‎ 在中国，春节是一个重要的节日。‎ important adj重要的 It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要。‎ ‎21.. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy. ‎ 在每年的这个时候，通常非常冷，但人们很开心 ‎22. Family members get together and then have a big dinner. ‎ 家庭成员聚在一起，然后吃一顿大餐。‎ ‎24.Usually our ‎ parents get new clothes ready for us, and we ‎ get red packets from grandparents, parents,‎ ‎ aunts and uncles.‎ 通常我们的父母为我们准备新衣服，我们从（外）祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到红包 ‎25. We like to let off fireworks at night. 我们喜欢在晚上放烟火。‎ let off/set off 放（烟花），点燃引爆 拓展：off 相关的词组 take off 脱下，起飞 turn off 关掉 ‎ put off 推迟 get off 下车 四、其他 ‎1. 各种节日：on New Year’s Day 元旦 ‎ on May Day 劳动节 ‎ ‎ on Children’s Day 儿童节 ‎ on Teachers’ Day 教师节 ‎ on National Day 国庆节 ‎ on Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 at Christmas圣诞节 ‎ at the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 at the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 at the Spring Festival /（the）Chinese New Year春节 ‎ at/on Halloween 万圣节 ‎2. (1) how many 多少（可数） how much 多少(钱)（不可数）‎ ‎(2) how often 多长时间一次（频率） how soon 多久（将来发生）‎ how long 多长时间（时间段） how far 多远（距离） ‎ ‎7A Unit 6 要点总结 一、单词 ‎1.lifestyle(s) 生活方式 2.hamburger(s)汉堡包 4.watermelon(s) 西瓜5.chocolate [u]巧克力 6.beef[u]不可数7.carrot(s)胡萝卜 8.pork[u]猪肉 9.sweet(s) n.糖果(candy[u]) adj 甜的 10.meat[u] 肉类 11.snack(s)零食，小吃（sweet snacks甜食）14.meal(s) 一餐饭 ‎12.health n.[u]健康---healthy adj 健康的 unhealthy 不健康的 13.fit adj 健康的 ‎ ‎16.tooth(复数teeth)牙齿 18.change v改变 n [c]变化;[u]零钱 20.pool水池，池塘 ‎ ‎19.plan v 计划(planning) n 计划 plan(s) 21.chicken n.鸡肉[u]；小鸡[c] 29.carton(s) 盒 ‎ ‎ 22.fruit n.水果[u];水果的不同种类 复数 fruits 25.glass n[c]玻璃杯,眼镜(galsses);[u]玻璃 ‎ ‎22.fish n.鱼[c] 复数fish;鱼的不同种类 复数fishes ；鱼肉[u] 24.piece(s)块(片、张、件) ‎ ‎26.plate盘子 27.salt[u]盐 28.kilo(s) 公斤，千克 30.bottle(s)瓶子 38.menu菜单 ‎ 31.total n[c]总数;adj总共的，总计的32.number 数，数量40.energy[u]能量 ‎33.score(s)得分34.point(s)分数 37.order vt/vi点（菜）n.[c]点菜，秩序，命令 ‎ ‎39.taste有...味道，尝起来41.whole adj整个的 ‎ 二、词组 ‎4. be good for… 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害处 be good at... 擅长 be good to… 对…友好 ‎5.keep…away 远离 keep doing 持续做某事 keep health/fit 保持健康 ‎6.give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物 ‎7.all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 ‎8.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎9.sth is important (adj)for sb 某物对某人来说重要(怎么样)‎ ‎ It is important(adj) to do sth.做某事重要(怎么样)‎ ‎ It is important (adj) for sb (宾格）to do sth. 做某事对某人来说重要(怎么样)。‎ ‎10.have milk and bread for breakfast have…for breakfast/lunch/supper. 早饭/中饭/晚饭吃……‎ ‎11.feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间觉得饿 ‎15.change one’s lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式 ‎16.plan to do sth计划做某事 ‎ plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. 计划多吃水果和蔬菜 ‎ plan to go swimming ‎ plan n. [c]计划 make a plan/plans to do sth/for doing sth 计划做某事 ‎17. need to do sth 需要做某事 ‎ need sth sb 需要某人某物 ‎ need sb sth to do sth 需要某人某物做…‎ ‎ need sb sth for sth需要某人某物…‎ ‎ 否定：don’t need to do sth 疑问 Do you need to do...‎ ‎18.need to exercise more and eat more healthy food需要多锻炼并且吃更健康的食物 ‎ exercise more and watch less TV 多锻炼少看电视 ‎ exercise n. 锻炼 v. 锻炼 do some exercise=exercise锻炼 ‎ do some exercises 做习题（练习） do morning exercises 做早操 ‎ do eye exercises 做眼保健操 ‎19. do sports = play sports 做运动 ‎20.women teachers 女老师们 men doctors 男医生们 boy/girl students男/女学生们 ‎21.a piece of bread 一片面包 ‎22. a piece of news一则新闻（消息）‎ ‎ news 不可数( paper 不可数 a piece of paper 但是 newspaper可数)‎ ‎23. a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water ‎24.a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉 ‎25.a packet of salt 一袋盐 ‎9. two bags of rice 两袋大米 ‎26. four kilos of meat 四千克肉 ‎27. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 ‎28. six bottles of juice六瓶果汁 ‎ 注： glass是玻璃杯，cup是指喝茶、咖啡的有柄的杯子，bottle是指瓶子 ‎29.a can of cola 一听可乐 ‎30.how to keep fit 如何保持健康 ‎31.more than 超过，多于 ‎32.less than 少于 ‎ 通常用于不可数，但是当修饰时间、金钱、距离等的数量时，课接可数名词 less than a mile ‎ ‎ less than 7 hours less than 3 times a week fewer than 少于 修饰可数名词 fewer than 4 boys ‎33.take a walk 散步= go for a walk= go to … for a walk= go walking= have a walk ‎34. total number of … …的总数 ‎(1)The number of +可数名词复数 +谓语单数 A number of +可数名词复数+谓语复数 ‎(2) total adj 总共的，总计的 n 总数 ‎ The total number of… a total of … in total 总计，总之 ‎36.have a look at the menu 看一看菜单 = take a look at the menu= look at the menu ‎ on the menu 在菜单上 ‎39.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 ‎40.need sth to keep fit 需要…来保持健康 ‎41.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 ‎42. the whole afternoon 整个下午 the total number总数 all the students 所有的下午 ‎ （注意体会三者的用法和意义的不同）‎ 三、句子 ‎1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 ‎3. It’s good for our health. 它对我们的健康有益。‎ ‎4. They are my favourite. 他们是我的最爱 I dance for half an hour every day. 我每天跳半个小时舞。‎ ‎= I spend half an hour dancing every day.= It takes me half an hour to dance every day. 5.Healthy food is important for me.健康的食物对我来说很重要 ‎6. Healthy food is important for me. 健康食物对我很重要。‎ ‎ =It’s important for me to have healthy food. ‎ It’s adj. for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事……‎ E.g. It’s important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。‎ ‎7. Cakes and sweets have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. ‎ 蛋糕和糖果有太多的糖分，对我的牙齿有害。‎ too many+可数名词复数，太多…….‎ too much +不可数名词，太多…….‎ much too+形容词或副词，太……‎ ‎8.I need to change my lifestyle. 我需要改变我的生活。‎ ‎10.You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多锻炼，多吃健康的食物。‎ ‎11.I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. 我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。‎ ‎12.I plan to go swimming every week. 我计划每周去游泳。‎ ‎13.Why is healthy food so important for Kitty?为什么健康食品对基弟如此重要。‎ ‎14. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。‎ 否定句中 and 通常要变成 or ‎15.how often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次 ‎16.how long do you sleep every night?你每天晚上睡多长时间 注意： how often 询问的是频率，how long 询问的是时间长短 ‎17.You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.‎ 你需要加强锻炼，吃更多健康食物。 More 和less 既可以作为限定词 在名词之前，也可以作为副词，在动词之后Students should eat more healthy food and less candy. They should exercise more and watch TV less.‎ ‎18. What would you like to order ?你想点些什么？‎ ‎ What would you like to do?= What do you want to do?‎ ‎19.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。‎ ‎20.this meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon。这短发为我提供了整个下午的能量。‎ 四、其他 ‎1.量词的主谓一致：量词引导的名词短语的主谓一致由量词决定 ‎ There is a pair of glasses. There is a bag of apples. ‎ ‎2.可数名词变复数的规则：‎ ‎(1) 一般直接+s eg. map-maps bag-bags car-cars ‎(2) 以 s. x. ch. sh 结尾+ es eg. bus-buses box-boxes match-matches wish- wishes watch-watches ‎ 注意：当ch发/k/音时，变复数直接+s。eg. stomach(s) 胃 epoch(s) 时代 ‎(3)以辅音字母+y结尾 y—ies eg. baby-babies story-stories library-libraries 注意：以元音字母+y结尾的直接+s eg. Boys toys monkeys ‎ ‎(4)以f/fe 结尾 变f/fe—ves eg. thief wife knife leaf shelf wolf calf half life ‎ 口诀：小偷和他的妻子拿着小刀和叶子把藏在书架后小牛肉的狼砍成了一半结束了它的生命。‎ ‎(5)以 o 结尾 少数+es eg. Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes mangoes 其他+s 口诀：黑人英雄爱吃番茄、土豆和芒果。‎ ‎(6)名词复数的特殊变化：‎ man—men woman—women policeman—policemen postman--postmen Walkman—Walkmans German—Germans(德国人)‎ man teacher—mem teachers woman doctor- womem doctors (boy student- boy students)‎ tooth—teeth foot—feet goose—geese(鹅) ‎ sheep—sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese deer—deer(鹿) child—children mouse—mice(老鼠)/mouses（鼠标）‎ ‎7A Unit 7 要点总结 一、单词 ‎2. carry提，拿，搬-- caries--carrying 3.maybe 可能，也许 4.collect 收集 ‎5.stamp(s) 邮票 6.shopkeeper 店主，售货员 7.cheap 便宜的 8.expensive昂贵的9.hair clip(s) 发卡 10.match 与...相配，般配（matches） 11.pretty漂亮的，俊俏的 13.enough 足够的，充分的 14.change 零头，找头 16.pocket 口袋 18.restaurant(s) 餐馆 二、词组 ‎1. walk down/along the street 沿着街道走 ‎4. need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人（物）做某事 ‎7. a clothes shop 一家衣服店 ‎8. a sports shop一家体育用品商店 ‎9. buy a Christmas present for Simon=buy Simon a Christmas present给西蒙买份圣诞礼物 ‎10. ask sb. for help向某人求助 ‎11. be sure of/be sure that+从句 对……确信 be sure to do 一定会做某事 ‎12. be interested in sth/ doing sth 对……感兴趣 ‎13. collect stamps集邮 ‎15. just a minute=wait for a short time稍等 ‎16. last year’s cards 去年的卡片 ‎17. match sth. (well)=go well with sth.与……很相配 ‎18. be different from … 与……不同be the same as … 与……一样 ‎19look cool/smart/modern… 看起来…‎ ‎19. plan to have a Christmas party ‎ ‎ 计划开圣诞晚会 ‎24. far away from… 离……很远 ‎25. use one’s pocket money to buy用零花钱买 ‎ buy... with one’s pocket money ‎26. learn a lot from books从书中学到很多 ‎27. walk a long way to school走很长的一段路到校 ‎28. most of the students/most students大多数学生 ‎29. help the children in poor areas帮助平困地区的孩子们 ‎30. need sth. most最需要某物 ‎31. try sth. on/try on sth.试穿 try it/them on try on sth ‎32. one floor of restaurants 一层楼的餐馆 ‎33. the kites flying in the sky飞在空中的风筝 ‎34. a good place to meet friends 会见朋友的好地方 ‎36. five floors of shops五层商店 ‎37. take notes 记笔记 ‎38. foods from different areas 不同地区的食物 ‎39. fit ... very well (大小尺寸形状）很合适 ‎40.match = go well with 和...相配 ‎41.cost not very much money 没话太多钱 ‎ sth cost sb money 某物花了某人多少钱 ‎42.have enough money for sth 有足够的钱做...‎ ‎ have enough money to do sth 三、句子 ‎1. Maybe she is interested in music./ She may be interested in music.她也许对音乐感兴趣。‎ ‎ be/become interested in … = have interest in … 对……感兴趣 ‎2. ---What about some hair clips? (That’s a)Good idea.（买些）发卡怎么样？ ---好主意。‎ ‎3. What can I do for you? / Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗？/您要买什么？‎ ‎4. How much does this skirt cost? / How much is this skirt? / What’s the price of ‎ this skirt?‎ ‎ 这条短裙多少钱？ It costs 200 yuan. / It’s 200 yuan./ The price of this skirt is 200 yuan.‎ ‎5. The trousers cost my mum 380 yuan. 这条裤子花了我妈妈380元。sth cost sb …(money) ‎ ‎ My mum spends 380 yuan on the trousers. sb spend …(money/time) on sth ‎ ‎ My mum spends 380 yuan (in) buying the trousers. sb spend …(money/time) (in) doing sth ‎ My mum pays 380 yuan for the trousers. sb pay …(money) for sth ‎ ‎6. The skirt fits me very well. I’ll take it. 这条短裙很合我的身。我买了。‎ ‎ fit还可以用于形容词，意思是“适合的”、“健康的”。‎ ‎7. I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s. 我想要买一些和艾米不同的礼物。‎ ‎8. I have enough money for the computer. 我有足够的钱买这电脑。‎ ‎=I have enough money to buy the computer.‎ ‎11. How do you use your pocket money? 你怎么使用你的零花钱？‎ ‎12. Would you like to help the children in some poor areas? 你愿意帮助一些贫困地区的孩子们吗？‎ ‎13.We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我们可以用我们的零花钱给他们买这些东西。‎ ‎14. What’s your size?/ What size are your feet?/ What size do you wear? 你穿多大码的？‎ ‎ Size 40. 40码。‎ ‎15. This pair of shoes looks nice. Can I try them on? 这双鞋看上去很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？‎ ‎16. These apples are very sweet. Can I have another one? 这些苹果很甜。我可以再吃一个吗？‎ ‎17. This pair of shoes is too large. Can I try on another pair? 这双鞋子太大了。我可以再试一双吗？‎ ‎18. The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. ‎ 这家购物中心是会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。‎ ‎… be a good place to do sth. 某地是做某事的好地方。‎ ‎19. There is a girl waiting for you at the school gate. 校门口有个女孩在等你。‎ ‎20. There are five floors of shops in the shopping mall. 在这个购物中心有五层楼的商店。‎ ‎22. There are foods from different areas in the restaurant. 在这家餐馆有来自各地的食物。 ‎ ‎22. There is a pair of shoes on the table.‎ ‎ 对a pair of 提问 How many shoes are there on the table？‎ ‎ 对a pair of 提问 What is on the table ‎7A Unit 8 要点总结 一、单词 ‎1. fashion n. 时尚--- fashionable adj 时尚的 2. lazy adj 懒惰的 3.lady 女士 ‎---ladies4.gentleman 绅士---gentlemen 5.style 风格 6.trainers 运动鞋7.comfortable 舒适的8.purple 紫色，紫色的9.smart 衣着讲究的，精干的 10.cotton 棉 11.silk丝，丝绸12.scarf 围巾---scarves 13.boots 靴子14.jeans 牛仔裤15.glove(s) 手套16.soft 柔软的17.leather 皮革 18.smooth 光滑的，平坦的 19.feature(s) 特征 20.design(s) 设计21.material 材料22.include(s) 包括 23.jacket 夹克衫 24.lovely可爱的，美丽的，极好的 二、词组 ‎1. think about (doing) sth 考虑 ‎ ‎2. ten more minutes 另外10分钟 another ten minutes ‎ ‎3. sb spend(s) …on sth sb spend(s) … (in) doing sth ‎ ‎ spend ten more minutes in bed 再睡十分钟 ‎4. lend sb sth. =lend sth to sb 把…借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借…‎ ‎5. be too large for me 对于我来说太大了 be too adj. for sb. 对于某人来说太…‎ ‎6. hold/have/give a fashion show 举办一个时装表演会 ‎7. different styles of clothes 不同风格的衣服 ‎8. be popular among/ with sb. 受…欢迎 ‎9. both of them 他们两个都both of sb both A and B both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上都 ‎10. a red silk blouse 一件红色丝绸衬衫a black wool skirt 一条黑色羊毛短裙 a/an+ 长短、大小+颜色+材质+ 衣服 拓展：形容词顺序小诗： 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。‎ ‎11. a pair of boots/ shoes/ trousers/jeans 一双靴/鞋/一条裤子/牛仔裤 ‎12. go for a big dinner 去吃大餐 go for…去参加 ‎13. lie on the bed 躺在床上 ‎14. feel soft and smooth 摸上去又软又光滑 look cool/smart/modern… 看起来…‎ ‎15. be made of wool 用羊毛制成的 ‎ be made of…由…制成(看得出原材料)‎ ‎ be made from…由…制成(看不出原材料)‎ ‎ be made in… 产于 ‎16. match/ go well with any other colour 和任何其他颜色都很配 ‎17. light and comfortable 又轻巧又舒适 ‎18. my fashion design 我的服装设计 ‎19.be not too long or too large既不太长又不太大 ‎20. look smart in dark blue 穿深蓝看上去很精干 ‎ sb look(s) adj in 衣服或颜色 ‎ sth looks adj on sb ‎ ‎25. ladies and gentlemen女生们和先生们 ‎26. write a letter to sb. =write to sb写信给某人 ‎27. wait for sb (to do sth) 等候某人做某事 ‎28.be fit for 适合 ‎ ‎29. look for 寻找 find 找到 find out 通过调查研究等找出 ‎30. any other color 其他任何一种颜色 ‎31. all the students 所有的学 三、句子 ‎1. I am thinking about what to wear.我正在考虑该穿什么。‎ ‎ what to wear 是“疑问词+ to do(不定式)”结构 类似结构what to do how to do it ‎ ‎2. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.‎ ‎ 运动鞋轻便舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。‎ be popular among/ with sb. 受…欢迎 among “在（三者以上）之间”，而between“在（两者）之间”。‎ ‎3. Here comes Simon. Simon来了。‎ here开头的倒装句Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Here you are. 给你。（代词不倒装）‎ ‎5. Trainers are fit for a long walk.(P100, Part A3)‎ ‎ 运动鞋 适合长时间的步行。 句中fit 是形容词，意为“合适的”，be fit for…‎ ‎ * fit也可用作动词，意为大小、尺寸、形状等“适合” fit…well ‎7. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. ‎ ‎ 我认为白衬衫看起来干净，而且白色跟任何和其他颜色都搭配。‎ ‎8. Oh, it’s too large for me, but Sandy can wear it. She’s tall.‎ ‎ 哦，它（衬衫）对于我来说太大了，但Sandy可以穿。她很高。‎ ‎9. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.‎ ‎ 今天我们将向你们展示不同风格的衣服。‎ ‎10. Both of them are wearing blue jeans.(P94, lines12-13)‎ ‎ 他们俩都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。 both (两者)都 ‎11. You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie.‎ ‎ 你穿紫衬衫，灰裤子，带红灰相间的领带看上去很棒。‎ ‎ You look lovely in your new hat. 你带着新帽子看上去可爱。‎ ‎ They look good on me.它们（红毛衣和蓝色牛仔裤）穿在我身上很好看。‎ ‎ … look(s) smart/cool/good/nice in + colour/clothes ‎ … look(s) smart/cool/good/nice on + somebody ‎ ‎12. What do you think of my red gloves? (P100, Part B)你觉得我的红色手套怎么样？‎ ‎“觉得……怎么样”的表达方法通常有：What do you think of … ? / How do you like … ?‎ ‎13. what size is/are…?= what is the size of …? …的尺寸是多少 ‎14. what is/are …made of？ …是由…制成的？‎ ‎15. The color of… is… …的颜色是…‎ ‎16. what are you doing? 你正在干嘛 what are/is … doing?‎ 四、其它 ‎ ‎1.进行时的变化规则 ‎1）一般加ing ‎2）不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ing: take-taking make-making have- having ‎ come-coming write-writing ‎ ‎3) 以ie 结尾的，把ie 变成y+ing lie-lying die-dying ‎4）辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写尾字母+ing swim-swmming plan-planning sit-sitting run-running cut-cutting stop-stopping let-letting get-getting put-putting begin-beginning ‎ ‎2. be doing 表现现在或近期正在进行 ‎ 否定： be not doing He is not doing homew ‎ 疑问： be sb doing？ Is he doing homework？ ‎ 疑问词 +be +sb doing？ What is he doing 苏教版初一（上）英语语法 一. 词汇 ‎⑴单词 ‎1. 介词：‎ in, on, under, behind, near, at, of ‎1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 ‎2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：‎ on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 ‎3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 ‎4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 ‎5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 ‎6). at表示"在……处"。例如：‎ at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 ‎7). of 表示"……的"。例如：‎ a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 ‎2. 冠词 a / an / the:‎ 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即 a和 an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如 an apple. a或 an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。‎ This is a cat.这是一只猫。‎ It's an English book.这是一本英语书。‎ His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。‎ the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。‎ Who's the boy in the hat?‎ 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？‎ What can you see in the classroom?‎ I can see a bag.‎ Where's the bag?‎ It's on the desk.‎ 你能在教室里看到什么呀？‎ 我能看见一个书包。‎ 书包在哪呀？‎ 在桌子上。‎ ‎3.some和 any ‎①在肯定句中用 some.例如：‎ There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。‎ Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。‎ ‎②在疑问句和否定句中用 any。例如：‎ Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？‎ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？‎ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。‎ ‎⑵记住它们的特殊用法。‎ ‎①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：‎ Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？‎ ‎②any也可用于肯定句中，表示 "任何的"。例如：‎ Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。‎ some 和 any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。‎ ‎4.family family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词 be用单数形式 is ；如把 family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词 be应用 are。‎ My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。‎ My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。‎ Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。‎ house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。‎ His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。‎ My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。‎ He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。‎ It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。‎ ‎5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。 *但 little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。 There is little time. 几乎没时间了。‎ There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。‎ ‎⑵词组 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中 near the door 在门附近 a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片 look at the picture 看这张图片 the teacher's desk 讲桌 a map of China 一张中国地图 family tree 家谱 have a seat 坐下，就坐 this way 这边走 二. 日常用语 ‎1. Come and meet my family.‎ ‎2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.‎ ‎3. Glad to meet you.‎ ‎4. What can you see in the picture?‎ I can see a clock / some books.‎ ‎5. Can you see an orange?‎ Yes, I can. / No, I can't.‎ ‎6. Where's Shenzhen?‎ It's near Hong Kong.‎ ‎7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。‎ see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：‎ ‎8. Please have a seat.‎ seat表示"座位"，是个名词。‎ have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说 take a seat, 和 sit down的意思相同。‎ 三. 语法 ‎1. 名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：‎ ‎（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：‎ Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 ‎（2）. 如果复数名词以 s结尾，只加" ' "。例如：‎ Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 ‎（3）. 如果复数名词不以 s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：‎ Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 ‎（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和 Jim的爸爸 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词 of的短语来表示。‎ a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的门 ‎2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加 please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。‎ ‎（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。‎ Go and see. 去看看。‎ Come in, please. 请进。‎ ‎（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用 don't于句首。‎ Don't look at your books. 不要看书。‎ Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。‎ ‎3. There be 的句子结构 There be是一个"存在"句型，表示 "有"的意思，‎ 肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。 be动词单复数的确定，看 be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为 is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为 are；当 be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为 "某地有某人或某物"。如：‎ There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.‎ 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。‎ There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.‎ 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。‎ ‎（1）there be的否定句，即在 be的后面加上 not。‎ 否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。‎ There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。‎ There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。‎ ‎（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将 be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？‎ 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.‎ 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.‎ ‎---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？‎ ‎---Yes, there is. 有。‎ ‎---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？‎ ‎---No, there aren't. 没有。‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用 Therebe . . .‎ There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .‎ 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .‎ ‎---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？ ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。 /有九个。‎ ‎（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？‎ How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？‎ How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？‎