七年级英语一般过去时 27页

一般过去时 Simple past tense ——By Stella June 5th,2014 The People's Republic of China was built on October 1st, 1949. Mo Yan won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 . Stella graduated from university in 2008. 一般过去时 (simple past tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如： 500 years ago, yesterday, last week, in 1993, just now 等等。 两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式 法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛） Yesterday, yesterday morning, one day, last year/month/week, two days ago, in 1999, just now. 法宝之二： 动词过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加d。如：live-lived ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed . 如: stop-stopped ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先y变i为 ，然后再加 ed . 如： study- studied 动词的规则变化 不规则动词表 Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell 中考一般过去时的要求 掌握并运用一般过去时，掌握它们的构成及动词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断 【 中考链接 】 Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 【 中考链接 】 Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 1. 陈述句 2. 否定句 3. 一般疑问句 4. 特殊疑问句 2014.01.08 Yang Mi was married on January 8th, 2014. Yang Mi is married. Yang Mi gets married. 1.----变否定句 Yang Mi isn't married. Yang Mi doesn't get married. Yang Mi wasn't married on January 8th, 2014. Yang Mi got married on January 8th, 2014. Yang Mi didn't get married on January 8th, 2014. 2.----变过去时 3.----变过去否定时 陈述句 Does Yang Mi get married? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Did Yang Mi get married on January 8th, 2014? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 一般现在时的疑问句 一般过去时的疑问句 一般现在时的疑问句 Is Yang Mi married? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. 一般过去时的疑问句 Was Yang Mi married on January 8th, 2014? Yes, she was. No, she wasn't. 特殊疑问句 When is Yang Mi married? When was Yang Mi married? When does Yang Mi get married? When did Yang Mi get married? 陈述句 I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone. 变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday. 一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化 I had an iphone yesterday. 1. 确定特殊疑问词 When 2. 助动词提前 did you have an iphone? 3. 组合 When did you have an iphone? practice Make a conversation with a partner. Talk about how is your Dragon Boat Festival Holiday. 1. 含 be 动词的一般过去时的句式： 1) 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 (n., adj. 等 ) They were in the classroom . 2) 否定句：主语 + be+ not + 表语 They weren’t in the classroom. 3) 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + 表语 ? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. 4 ） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 ? Where were they ? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时句式： 1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday . 2).否定句: 主语 +did+ not +动词原形+其他 They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句： Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did ./ No, they didn’t . 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他？ When did they play basketball last Sunday? Practice 判断正误 Li Ming studied English this morning. (变为一般疑问句) 1. Did Li Ming studied English this morning? 2. Does Li Ming studied English this morning? 3. Did Li Ming study English this morning? 4. Do Li Ming study English this morning? Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns. Practice make perfect. 光阴似箭，一去不返。 熟能生巧。 Thank you !