牛津译林七年级上册任务型阅读和书面表达练习（答案不全） 10页

牛津译林七年级上册任务型阅读和书面表达练习 知识点一：任务型阅读 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 答题注意事项：‎ 1. 注意答案规范，切记不可以完全照搬题目中的句子。‎ 2. 注意提问方式，是特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句等等。‎ 3. 一般问题的设置是根据文章的顺序安排的，可以缩小找答案的范围。‎ 4. 有些问题是需要根据全文，或者需要用自己的话阐述的，注意答案内容与文章对应。‎ 5. 答案可以是简单的名词、名词短语或者是句子（一般不用动词原形开口回答问题）。回答时如果文章中出现的是人名，回答时需要用代词来回答。例：(1)---Where does Tom come from? ---China. (2)---Where did he learn French? ---In Paris. (3)Is he a Frenchman or an Englishman? ---An Englishman. ‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ 例1.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．‎ Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．‎ When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．‎ So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．‎ Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don’t fall behind．‎ 请将答案写在答题卡上 ‎1．What is important if you want to study online？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．What is the advantage of online learning？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎【参考答案】 ‎ ‎1. Good learning habits．‎ ‎2. Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．‎ ‎3. The other role of an online professor is to encourage students to interact．‎ ‎4. Five．‎ ‎5. I think it’s good．It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree．‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ There is a new park near Lily’s home. It’s fine today. Lily and her family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café(咖啡屋). There’s a big lake, too. There are many flowers and trees around(在…周围) the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is very nice. Lily and her family like it very much.‎ ‎1. Where is the new park?‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎2. What’s behind the lake?‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎3. How many signs are there near the lake?‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎4. What can people do on the lake?‎ ‎__________________________________________ ‎ ‎5. What do you think of (你觉得…如何) the park? ‎ ‎__________________________________________‎ ‎1.It’s near Lily’s home.‎ ‎2.A small hill.‎ ‎3.Two.‎ ‎4.They can go boating.‎ ‎5.It is very nice.‎ 知识点二：书面表达 ‎【知识梳理】‎ ‎【评分说明】‎ ‎1. 书面表达答题中须包括表中的所有要点，但内容要点可用不同方式表达。‎ ‎2. 须按档次的给分范围和要求确定档次。词数少于70或多于100扣2分。‎ ‎3. 不分段写作扣2分。‎ ‎4. 对全卷因书写潦草或书写水平过差所致的字母或单词难以辨认、卷面不洁等情况，扣2分。‎ ‎5. 大错和小错：动词、句子结构的错误为大错；短语搭配及用词错误为小错及单词拼写、标点等错。‎ ‎6. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。‎ ‎7. 凡通篇动词时态及人称用错，扣3分。‎ ‎8. 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(很好)：(17-20分) ‎ 完成了试题规定的全部任务： ‎ ‎1. 覆盖所有要点内容。（允许有3处以下小错）‎ ‎2. 语言表达形式多样，语言流畅，词汇丰富。 ‎ ‎3. 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 ‎ 第四档(好)：(13-16分)‎ 完成了试题规定的任务： ‎ ‎1. 虽漏掉1、2个要点，但覆盖所有主要内容。（允许有4处以下小错，2个大错）‎ ‎2. 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。 ‎ ‎3. 能应用连接成分，有助于使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 ‎ 第三档(适当)：(9-12分) ‎ 基本完成了试题规定的任务： ‎ ‎1. 虽漏掉3、4个要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。 ‎ ‎2. 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。‎ ‎3. 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。 ‎ 第二档(较差)：(5-8分) ‎ 未完成试题规定的全部任务： ‎ ‎1. 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎2. 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。 ‎ 第一档(差)：(1-4分)‎ 未完成试题规定的基本任务： ‎ ‎1. 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。 ‎ ‎2. 错误很多，严重影响表达。‎ ‎3. 只能写出几个相关单词。‎ 不得分：（0分） 未能传达与试题有关的任何信息。‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ 例1.‎ 书面表达 ‎“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟 Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。‎ Contents Categories（类别）‎ ‎（内容）‎ fire safety food safety traffic safety Internet safety natural disasters accidental injuries Solutions（措施）‎ ‎……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）‎ Understanding（体会）‎ treasure life；…（请写1～2点）‎ 提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害 treasure珍爱 vt．‎ 注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。‎ ‎2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3．短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ Dear Simon，‎ Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called nantong. safetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot．‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ One possible version: Dear Simon， ‎ ‎ Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called nantong.safetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot． Food safety is the most common problem with us students．We should stay away from fast food．Perhaps fast food is delicious，but it’s bad for our health．Some dishes and food may be expired and you shouldn't eat them the next day，especially the dishes and food that were put into the fridge the night before．I once ate the dishes in the fridge．The next day，when I got to school，I had a stomachache．At least you should heat it enough before you eat them．Next，the traffic safety is also a big problem．It's necessary for us to obey the traffic rules，especially when we’re on the way to school or back home．Pay more attention to the traffic lights．Don't cross the road when the light is red．We should always go on the right side．Don't ride bikes side by side． All in all，we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives．Safety is always the first priority．‎ Yours Jack 例2.‎ 书面表达 为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部。假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由。‎ 要点 内容 培养独立意识 独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）‎ 调节学习生活 获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）‎ 提升个人素养 直面困难；……（请考生自拟两点内容）‎ 参考词汇：独立independence n. ；调节adjust vt. ；素养quality n. ‎ 注意：1.申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ Dear Chairperson，‎ I would like to join the DIY Club. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club. ‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ Justin ‎【参考答案】‎ Dear Chairperson,‎ I would like to join the DIY Club. For me, I like to do something by myself, here are some reasons why I want to join your club.‎ First, make things by myself can cultivate my independent consciousness because I need to make things on my own. It’s important for teenager to think independently and choose freely, and try things bravely.‎ Second, join the club can adjust my study life. DIY has so much fun and it can enrich my life. What’s more, after I finish a objects, I can experience success.‎ Third, DIY can improve personal qualities. It makes us to face difficulties directly, be patience and keep our minds to do things.‎ I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club. ‎ Yours Sincerely, ‎ Justin ‎【课堂练习】‎ 请根据以下要点提示, 写一篇80词左右的文章。‎ 要点提示:‎ Simon的生日就要到了, 我想给Simon买个礼物。‎ 他最喜欢听音乐，我打算给他买一个音乐光盘。‎ 商店里有许多不同种类的音乐光盘，每张光盘10元，我有足够的钱买光盘。‎ 我还想给他买顶褐色的帽子，也许这顶帽子和他的蓝外套很相配。‎ 我还想买……，因为……‎ 我希望他喜欢这些礼物。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 课后作业 ‎【限时训练】（10分钟完成）‎ 健康比金钱更重要，工作学习都需要健康的身体，为了保持健康，我们应该：‎ ‎1．改掉不良的饮食习惯，比如不吃早饭就上学，应多吃水果蔬菜，鸡蛋和牛奶,…‎ ‎2．保持良好的生活习惯，早睡早起，多锻炼 。。。‎ ‎3． …（发挥两点）‎ 请以 Health is important 为题写一篇80字左右的短文。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎