初一英语完形填空题 7页

初一英语 ‎1、完形填空题：‎ ‎　　John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)______ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (3)______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4)_____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (5)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)______ is his brother Bob?”John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”‎ ‎　　Another time, the (7)______ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (8)______ do we always see the light before we (9)______ the sound?”‎ ‎　　“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “don't you (10)______ our eyes are in front of our ears?”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat ‎( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play ‎( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but ‎( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found ‎( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her ‎( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who ‎( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman ‎( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why ‎( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell ‎( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know ‎　　初一英语完形填空答案详解与分析：‎ ‎       这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了现在成名的作家John 小时侯上学的情况。故事形象生动，诙谐有趣。‎ ‎　　1.A. John 现在成名了，但他小时候可不是好学生。这由句中的连词and 可以看出来。‎ ‎　　2.C. 由于John不是好学生，因此他经常在上课时迟到。‎ ‎　　3.D. 根据上下句即可知道这里是一个表示转折的词，but最合适。‎ ‎　　4.B. 老师应该是问学生问题，这是一个基本常识。‎ ‎　　5.C. 根据主语Jack可知答案。‎ ‎　　6.B. 根据Jack is fifteen 可知老师要了解的是Bob的年龄。‎ ‎　　7.A. 这里应该是老师在science class 上问学生问题。‎ ‎　　8.D. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的意思可知答案。‎ ‎　　9.C. 声音应该是听到的。‎ ‎　　10.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。‎ 二、完形填空题：‎ When a friend was visiting David, it began(1)___ So David told him(2)___ that night. “You may stay here(3)___the night,”he said. “OK,”answered his friend.But (4)___ minutes(5)___, the friend went out. He didn't tell David where (6)___ going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about(7)___ , his friend (8)___ . He was all wet through.“Where(9)___ you (9)___?”asked David.“I have been (10)___ ,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.” ‎ ‎1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains ‎ ‎2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home ‎ ‎3. A. for B. to C.of D. up ‎ ‎4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few ‎ ‎5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later ‎ ‎6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was ‎ ‎7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed ‎ ‎8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning ‎ ‎9. A. have…gone B. have…been to C. has…gone D. have…been ‎10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed ‎ ‎1、选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示"刚开始下雨"故用不定式;动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。‎ ‎ 2.选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sb not to do sth的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not要放在不定式符号to之前，这是最容易搞错的。 ‎ ‎3.选A。表示在某处“过夜”，用介词for。‎ ‎4.选D。本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few, few含有否定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名词，均应排除。 ‎ ‎5.选D。表示一段时间以后，用later或after, later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。 ‎ ‎6.选D。本题是宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选D而排除其它选项。 ‎ ‎7.选B。be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而A是睡着，故B为正确答案。 ‎ ‎8.选A。本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。 ‎ ‎9.选D。本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意为“到…去了”，指还没回来;have been to指“去过…”，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项D为正确答案。 ‎ ‎10.选C。home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。 ‎ 三、完形填空 Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you (1)___ see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are (2)___ ，There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs(3)___, but we can see them with a microscope (显微镜). Germs are ‎ always found(4)___. When we (5)___dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, too. (6)___ you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go (7)___ your body, and you would have pain everywhere. (8)___ these kinds of germs! ‎ ‎1. A. aren't B. didn't C. don't D. can't ‎ ‎2. A. much small B. much smaller C. very big D. much bigger ‎ ‎3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes ‎ ‎4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty water C. under the water D. under dirty water 5. A. look B. have a look C. look at D. take a look ‎ ‎6. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before ‎ ‎7. A. all over B. into C. to D. up ‎ ‎8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that ‎ 答案: 1. D 因为太小而“不能”看见。 2. B much修饰比较级 smaller。 3. C see sth. with one's own eyes“亲眼所见”。 4. A 指“在脏水中”。 5. C look at 表示“看……的动作”。 6. C if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 7. A all over your body “全身”。 8. C be careful of.... 意思是“当心……”。 ‎ 四、完形填空 Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____ sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most ‎ exciting thing to do. ‎ ‎1. A.am B.is C.are D. / ‎ ‎2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country ‎ ‎3. A. old B. olderC. more old D. more older ‎ ‎4.A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful ‎ ‎5. A. live B. livingC. to live D. is living ‎ ‎6.A. at night B. at the nightC. in night D. in the night ‎ ‎7.A. quickly B. more quicklyC.quicklier D. more quickly. ‎ ‎8.A. good B.well C. better D. best .‎ ‎9.A.for B. at C. to D. with ‎ ‎10.A.am B.is C.are D. / ‎ 答案与详解 1.C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹， 在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要用到be动词，主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时，所以应选C。 2.B 表示某人住在某地，应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词，通过后面句子可知“他们住在城镇 ”应用live in town。 3.B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than，所以此句话应用比较级，根据所提供的答案，old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。 4.B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级，interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。 5.B 通过第4题，我们知道这句话应用比较级，根据比较的对象应一致，应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。 所以应选B。 6.A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况， 表示“在晚上 ” 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。 7.B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级， 而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。 所以答案应选B。 8.C 通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点， 一个是in town 另一个是in the country，两者进行比较， 应用比较级。 所以答案应选C。 9.D 此题考的是固定搭配情况，“帮某人某事 ”应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。 10.B 做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数， 通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。‎ 七年级数学一元一次方程应用题 ‎1、十三中学组织七年级师生春游，如果单租45座客车若干辆，则刚好坐满;如果单租60座的客车，可少租一辆，且余15个座位。 ‎ ‎（1)求参加春游的师生总人数 ‎ ‎（2）已知45座客车的租金为每天250元，60座客车的租金为每天300元，单 租哪种客车省钱？ ‎ ‎（3）如果同时租用这两种客车，那么两种客车分别租多少辆最省钱？写出租车方案。 ‎ 答案：第一问：设单租45座客车为x辆，根据题意，得 45x=60*(x-1)-15 解得x=5 则参加春游的师生总人数为：45X5=225（人） ‎ 第二问：250X5=1250（元） 300X4=1200（元） 因为1250元大于1200元 所以单租60座客车省钱。 ‎ 第三问：租一辆45座，3辆60座的最省钱。‎ ‎2、一张圆桌由一个桌面和四条腿组成，如果1m三次方，木料可制作圆桌的桌面50个，或制桌腿300条，现有5m三次方，木料，请你设计一下，用多少木料做桌腿，恰好配成圆桌多少张。‎ 答案：设x立方米木料做桌面，则（5-x）立方米的木料做桌腿，根据题意，得： 4*50x=300*(5-x) 解得x=3 配成桌子数：3X50=150（张）‎ ‎3、有一个三位数，其各数位的数字和是16，十位数字是个位数字和百位数字的和，如果把百位数字与个位数字对调，那么新数比原数大594，求原数。（一元一次解答）‎ 答案：根据题意得十位数字为8。设百位上的数字为x ,则个位上的数字为（8-x） 100x+80+8-x+594=100*(8-x)+80+x 解得x=1 则原数是187‎ ‎4、.把99拆成4个数，使第一个数加2，第二个数减2，第三个数乘2，第四个数除以2，得到结果都相等，应该怎样拆？‎ 答案：设第一个数为x ,则第二个数为（x+4），第三个数为1/2（x+2) ， 第四个数为2*（x+2），根据题意，得 x+(x+4)+1/2(x+2)+2*（x+2）=99 解得：x=20 则拆得的这四个数分别为：20 ，24 ，11 ，44‎ ‎5、一轮船航行于两个码头之间，逆水需10小时，顺水需6小时。已知该船在静水中每小时航行12千米，求水流速度和两码头间的距离。‎ 答案：设水速为x，距离为S，‎ 则：10(12-x)=6(12+x) 解得x=3(千米/小时S=10(12-x)=90(km)‎ ‎6、一客车从A站开往B站，1小时30分后，一快车也从A站开出，当快车开出15小时后，快车不仅追上客车，还超过客车15千米。已知客车每小时少行15千米，求两车速度。 ‎ 答案：设客车速度为x，则快车速度为x+15‎ ‎ (1.5+15)x+15=15(x+15)‎ ‎ x=140 ‎ 所以，客车速度为每小时140千米，快车速度为每小时155千 ‎7、.教室里有若干名学生，走了10个女生后，男生人数是女生人数的2倍，又走了9个男生后，女生是男生的5倍。问最初有多少名女生？‎ 答案：设最初有x名女生 ‎ ‎(x-10) =5X[2(x-10)-9] ‎ x-10=10x-145 ‎ ‎9x=135 ‎ x=15‎ ‎8、一个梯形的下底长度是上底的4倍，高是5厘米。面积是100平方厘米。求梯形上底的长是多少？ ‎ 答案：设上底的长是x ‎1/2*(1+4)x*5 =100 ‎ x=8‎ ‎9、一条大鲨鱼，头长3米，身长等于头长加尾长，尾长等于头长加身长一半，这条大鲨鱼全长是多少？‎ 答案：设尾长x. ‎ x=[3+(3+x)]/2 ‎ ‎2x=3+3+x x=6 ‎ 身长x+3=6+3=9 ‎ 大鲨鱼全长9+6+3=18（米）‎ ‎10、.甲、乙两地相距175千米，小明骑助动车以每小时45千米的速度，由甲地前往乙地，1小时后，小方乘汽车以每小时60千米的速度也从甲地开往乙地，小方几小时后能追上小明？‎ 答案：小方追上小明,说明小方走的路程=小明走的路 ‎ 设x小时追上 ‎ ‎60*x=（1+x）*45 ‎ x=3小时 ‎ 但：小明4小时可以走4*45=180 ‎ 故小方追上只需：175/60=35/12小时