新人教版七年级英语上Unit完整 88页

海南省澄迈县澄迈中学 课件制作：陈莹莹 主讲人：邓武 1. hamburgers ____ 2. tomatoes ____ 3. oranges ____ 4. ice-cream ____ 5. salad ____ 6. bananas ____ 7. strawberries ____ 8. pears ____ 9. milk ____ 10. bread ____ Match the words with the things in the picture.1a d hamburger [‘hæmbɜ:gə(r)] 可数名词 n.汉堡包 复数：hamburgers tomato [tə’mɑ:təʊ] 可数名词 n.西红柿 复数： tomatoes orange [‘ɔrindʒ] 可数名词 n.橘子 复数：oranges ice-cream [aɪs kri:m] 一份份的可数 液体的不可数 n.冰激凌 复数： ice creams salad [‘sæləd] n.色拉、沙拉 可数，也不可数 复数：salads 凉拌生菜,莴苣、甘蓝、芹菜、洋葱等蔬菜与色拉酱或蛋黄酱搅拌 而吃的生菜食品,有时也加些火腿、罐头鱼肉、水果、奶酪等。 banana [bə’nɑ:nə] 可数名词 n.香蕉 复数： bananas strawberry [‘strɔ:bəri] 可数名词 n.草莓 复数： strawberries pear [peə(r)] 可数名词 n.梨 复数： pears milk [mɪlk] 不可数名词 n.牛奶 bread [bred] 不可数名词 n.面包 1. hamburgers ____ 2. tomatoes ____ 3. oranges ____ 4. ice-cream ____ 5. salad ____ 6. bananas ____ 7. strawberries ____ 8. pears ____ 9. milk ____ 10. bread ____ d i f h b g c j e a Match the words with the things in the picture.1a A: Do you like bananas? B: Yes, I do. A: Do you like salad? B: No, I don’t. A: Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do. 2 1 3 Listen and number the conversations[1-3].1b bananas oranges hamburgers French fries ice-cream strawberries tomatoes salad Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conversations. 1c A: I like bananas. Do you like bananas? B: Yes, I do. I like it/them. /No, I don’t. I don’t like it/them. A: Let’s have bananas. B: That sounds… Listen and circle the food you hear. 听录音，圈出所听到的食物。 hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberries oranges ice-cream salad bananas 2a Listen again and fill in the blanks.2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. tomatoes tomatoes ice-cream ice-cream 2b Do you like hamburgers? No, I don’t. Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Practice the conversations above. Give answers that are true for you. 练习上面的对话,并谈谈自己的真实情况. 2c Role-play the conversation. Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers. Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad. Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then. 2d Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Do they like pears? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers. He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables. Grammar Focus hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns Underline the correct words in the brackets.在括号内正确的单词下画线. 1. I like fruit, but I ( don’t / doesn’t ) like vegetables. 2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesn’t / don’t ) like salad. 3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( don’t / doesn’t ) like oranges. 4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we don’t ( like / likes ) chicken. 5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( don’t / doesn’t ) like strawberries. 3a Number these sentences [ 1-4 ] to make a convesation. 将句子编号,组成对话. So, let’s get salad. Yes, I do. Do you like salad? OK. 11 2 3 4 3b Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like. Food Likes dislikes ice-cream Liu Li Zhao Jun tomatoes hamburgers oranges milk salad strawberries bananas 3c Like this: A: Hello! Do you like … ? B: Yes, I do. I like …. /No, I don’t. I don’t like… . A: Does Lucy like … ? B: Yes, she does. She likes … . /No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like … Do a report: Hello, everyone! I like …, … and … But I don’t like …, …or … Lucy likes …, … and … But she doesn’t like …, … or … 可数名词 (1)定义:是可以计数的名词 (2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个…… (3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。 (4)可数名词有复数形式。 可数名词和不可数名词 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 一般情况 加-s 1.-s在清辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素[ s, z, ]结尾 的, 读[iz] desks apples trees oranges 以-s, -x, - sh, -ch 结尾的 加-es -es读[iz] boxes watches 以f 或 fe 结 尾的 改f或fe为 v再加-es -ves读[vz] knives wives 可数名词复数形式的构成(1) 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 以辅音字母 加y结尾的 改y为i 再 加-es -ies读[iz] families dictionaries 以元音字母 加y结尾的 加-s -s读[z] boys keys 以o 结尾的 有生命的 事物加-es -es读[z] tomatoes potatoes 无生命的 事物加-s -s读[z] photos radios 可数名词复数形式的构成(2) 不可数名词 (1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。 (2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。 (3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three… 限定。 (4)不可数名词没有复数形式。 既可数又不可数名词 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。 很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是 可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为 不可数名词。 (1)a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 (2)an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋 ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份) (3)a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份) 接下来,我们做点练习 Exercises Ⅰ. Rewrite the words. 1. tomato (复数) 2. fry (复数) 3. strawberry (复数) 4. too (同音词) 5. have(单三) 6. she (复数) 7. boring (反义词) 8. no (同音词) 9. you (形容词性物主代词) 10. this (复数) tomatoes fries strawberries two/to has they interesting /fun know your these 11. orange(复数) 12. banana(复数) 13. photo(复数) 14. family(复数) 15. bus(复数) 16. watch(复数) 17. woman(复数) 18. child(复数) oranges bananas photos families buses watches women children Ⅱ. Translate the phrases. 1. 一个鸡蛋 2. 一些水果 3. 三个胡萝卜 4. an apple 5. some vegetables 6. ice-cream an egg some fruits three carrots 一个苹果 一些蔬菜 冰激凌 Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )1. Tony _______ broccoli.(西兰花) A. like B. is like C. likes D. are like 解析: 当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称 代词he, she, it时, 动词要加-s, 其他情况的主 语则用动词原形, 故不选A , 选C 。 C 解析: 在回答时, 为避免重复, 第三人称单数 用“does”, 其他情况用“do”替换前面提到过的 动词, 构成“Yes, she does.”或“Yes, we do.”的 形式。 ( )2. — Does she like carrots? — ___________. A. Yes, she doesn’t B. Yes, she like C. No, she does D. Yes, she does D ( )3. We have hamburgers and _____for breakfast. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes 解析: milk为不可数名词, 不可加-s。 A ( ) 4. Tom usually _______ hamburgers and milk for breakfast. A. have B. eat C. eats D. to eat C ( ) 5. —Does Mary like bananas? —Yes, she ___________. A. like B. do C. has D. does ( ) 6. We have many ________. Do you like to eat? A. strawberries B. milk C. milks D. a milk D A 1. orange 2. salad 3. eggs 4. apple 5. ice-cream 6. hamburger 7. banana 8. chicken 9. rice 10. carrots 1a Write the number of each word next to the correct food. apple [‘æpl] 可数名词 n.苹果 复数： apples carrot [‘kærət] 可数名词 n.胡萝卜 复数： carrots rice [raɪs] 不可数名词 n.米饭 chicken [‘tʃɪkɪn] 不可数名词 n.鸡肉 1. orange 2. salad 3. eggs 4. apple 5. ice-cream 6. hamburger 7. banana 8. chicken 9. rice 10. carrots 3 4 7 1a Write the number of each word next to the correct food. 10 6 1 82 59 fruit: pears, ___________________________ _________________________________ vegetables: ____________________________ ________________________________ strawberriesapple bananas 1b How many other words can you add to the lists? 你在每一栏后还能补充几个单词？ oranges watermelon grapes carrots tomato potatoes onion broccoli[‘brɒkəlɪ]西兰花 Listen and circle the food you hear in 1a. 1c 1. orange 2. salad 3. eggs 4. apple 5. ice-cream 6. hamburger 7. banana 8. chicken 9. rice 10. carrots Listen again. Fill in the chart. 再听一遍录音并填表。 Likes Doesn’t like Tom carrots Sally salad apples salad bananas oranges vegetables ice-cream 1d 1e Does Tom like carrots? Yes, he does. Does Tom like …? … Ask and answer questions about what Sally and Tom like and don’t like. Does Sally like salad? Yes, she does. Does Sally like …? … 2a Food Yes Maybe No fruit vegetables eggs chicken hamburgers Ice-cream Which food do you think is healthy? Check (√) Yes, Maybe or No. √ √ √ √ √ √ Read the passage and circle the food words. 阅读杂志文章，圈出食物名称。 Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好 David asks about the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast? Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy. 2b David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad? Cindy: Yes, I really like it. David: Hmm … and do you like hamburgers for dinner? Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not healthy. I like chicken for dinner. David: OK. well, one last question — do you eat ice-cream after dinner? Cindy: Err … I like ice-cream … but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat. Cindy likes healthy food. 1. Cindy _______________________________ 2. She _________________________________ 3. She _________________________________ 4. Cindy doesn’t ________________________ 5. She doesn’t __________________________ 2c Write five sentences about Cindy’s eating habits. 阅读指导： 首先，快速阅读本文，圈出食物名称的 词汇； 然后，精读短文，查找对话中表达好恶 的句子，I like / love …与 I don’t like … /… no, they’re not healthy可知，将这些 食物按好恶分类。 最后，用 Cindy / She likes …和 Cindy / She doesn’t like … 写出完整的句子。 Cindy likes healthy food. 1. Cindy _______________________________ 2. She _________________________________ 3. She _________________________________ 4. Cindy doesn’t ________________________ 5. She doesn’t __________________________ 2c Let’s check the questions. loves fruit. eat ice-cream after dinner. likes oranges and bananas. likes salad for lunch. like hamburgers for dinner. 1. Sports star eats well! 体育明星吃得好！ 句中的well用作副词，意为 “好”，用来 修饰动词eat，意为“吃得好”。例如： Peter eats very well at school. 彼得在学校里吃得很好。 Tom likes basketball. He plays it very well. 汤姆喜欢篮球。他打得很好。 (1) good 是形容词，常置于名词之前，表示 “好的”。 Mr. Wang is a good teacher. 王老师是一位好老师。 (2) well用作副词，常置于动词之后，表示 程度“好；满意地”；用作形容词指“身 体好”。如： well 与 good The boy can swim very well. 这个男孩游泳游得很好。 — How is your father? 你的爸爸挺好吗？ — He’s very well. 他很好的。 2. eating habits 饮食习惯 eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”，其中eating 是动名词作定语，修饰habits。类似短语还有: swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 3. healthy 是形容词“健康的”，其名词形 式为health“健康”。例如： Tom eats lots of healthy food. 汤姆吃许多健康的食品。 It’s good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。 4. I like chicken for dinner. 晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。 “like + 食品名词 + for + 某餐”表示“某 人喜欢吃什么”。如： — What do you like for dinner? 晚饭你喜欢吃什么？ — I like vegetables and rice for dinner. 午饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。 She likes bread and milk for breakfast. 早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。 5. for 作介词，表示“对于……，就……而言 ”。 for breakfast / lunch / dinner 就早餐/午餐而言 6. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 want 用作动词，意为“要；想要”， 其常见 用法如下： want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 I want some rice. 我想要些米饭。 She wants to ask a question. 她想问个问题。 Jack wants me to go to school with him. 杰克想让我和他一起去上学。 7. really adv. 真正地 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背， 也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。 It’s really cold today. 今天可真冷。 Did he really say so? 他真的那样说吗？ 8. question n. 问题 no question 毫无疑问 answer the question 回答这个问题 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答 或有待讨论解决的问题。 After answering his question, she asked back. 回答他的问题之后，她反问他。 果汁 fruit juice 美图欣赏 一、选词填空。 1. Dave’s brother plays soccer very _____. 2. For __________, what does she like? 3. Ice-cream is not good. Let’s eat some _______ food. well breakfast healthy breakfast, eat, health, well, real 4. I’m hungry (饥饿的). Can I ____ some bread? 5. — Do you like hamburgers? — No. I don’t _______ like it. eat really 二、句型转换 1. He eats chicken every day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ chicken every day? Does eat 2. Tom has hamburgers for dinner. (改为否定句) Tom _______ _____ hamburgers for dinner. 3. I have two eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you ______ for breakfast? 4. She speaks a good English. (改为同义句) She speaks English ______. doesn’t have What do have well 5. Does your mother like rice for lunch? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. Yes she does 三、完成句子 1. 午饭，我弟弟喜欢吃汉堡包。 My brother _____ hamburgers ____ ______. 2. 我们不认识这位体育明星。 We don’t know this ______ ______. likes for lunch sports star 3. 现在多数女孩都不想变胖。 Now most girls don’t _____ ___ ___ ____. 4. 早饭你们喜欢吃什么? _____ ____ they ____ for breakfast? 5. 我的饮食习惯很好。 My ______ ______ is good. want to be fat What do like eating habit 3a Complete the survey 完成调查表 Fill in the chart. Breakfast Lunch Dinner I like I don’t like My partner likes My partner doesn’t like apples and hamburgers chicken and rice milk tomatoes vegetables and bread eggs eggs and milk hamburgers bananas and bread oranges chicken or salad strawberries 3a 注意再用上：healthy/ not healthy Write about what you and your partner like and don’t like for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 3b For breakfast, I like ________, but I don’t like ______. For lunch, _______________________ And for dinner, __________________________ For breakfast, ______ likes ________________ For lunch, ______________________________ And for dinner, __________________________ One possible version: (According to 3a) For breakfast, I like _____________________, but I don’t like _____. For lunch, _________ ______________________________________. And for dinner, _________________________. ____________________, For breakfast, ______ likes____________________________________ . For lunch, ____________________________ _____________________ . For dinner, apples and hamburgers milk I like I like vegetable and bread, chicken and rice, but I don’t like eggs Mike eggs and milk, but he doesn’t like oranges he likes hamburgers and salad, but I don’t like apples. but he doesn’t like chicken. he likes oranges and bread. He doesn’t like eggs. hamburger tomato carrot photo banana strawberry hat table dictionary egg apple pear radio vegetable family pencil key volleyball Do you know the plurals of these words? Put them in the correct columns.下面单词的复数形式是什么？ 将它们写在相应的栏目里。 1 +s +es y→i+es hamburgers tomatoes carrots photos bananas strawberries hats tables dictionaries eggs apples pears radios vegetables families pencils keys volleyballs Check the answers What food, sports and colors do you like and dislike?你喜 欢什么食物、运动和颜色？不 喜欢什么？ 2 Food: I like ______________________. I don’t like _________________. chicken and carrots tomatoes Sports: I like _______________________. I don’t like __________________. I like ______________________. I don’t like _________________. colors: ping-pong and soccer tennis red and green black Food :My father likes _____, but he doesn’t like _______. My mother likes ______, but she doesn’t like ____. eggs apples carrots rice What food, sports and colors do your parents like and dislike?你 父母喜欢什么食物、运动和颜色？ 不喜欢什么？至少写出五句话。 3 Sports: My father likes ____________________. My mother likes _________. They don’t like __________. My father likes ____, but he doesn’t like ___. My mother likes _____, but she doesn’t like _______. colors: basketball and soccer tennis blue red black ping-pong yellow 1. Her daughter _______ like oranges. Bananas ____ her favorite (最喜欢的) fruit. 2. — ____ they like Salad? — Sorry, I ______ know. 3. — _____ your brother like eggs? — Yes, he _____. don’t are Do doesn’t is, are, do, does, don’t, doesn’t, isn’t, aren’t Does does 练习：选词填空。 4. — _____ these tomatoes? — No, they ______ tomatoes. 5. Mum, the chick _______ in the basket. Where _____ it? Are aren’t isn’t is is, are, isn’t, aren’t 海南省澄迈县澄迈中学 课件制作：陈莹莹 主讲人：邓武 good-bye I love you