江苏初一英语练习题及答案 5页

江苏初一英语练习及答案 班级________________姓名________________学号________________‎ 一、单项选择。‎ ‎( ) 1. Many people would like to go walking in the hills _________ a sunny day.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. with ‎( ) 2. If people_______ give us a treat, we play_______ them.‎ ‎ A. aren't; a basketball with B. don't; a trick on ‎ C. don't; the football with D. don't; games on ‎( ) 3. Do children_______ on that day?‎ ‎ A. have a fun B. have good time C. have the fun D. have fun ‎( ) 4.. --- ________ are your parents? --- They are both teachers.‎ A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ‎( ) 5. Thank you for_______ my dog.‎ ‎ A. look for B. look at C. looking after D. looking around 二、词汇题。‎ ‎6.That is really a _____________(特别的) day.‎ ‎7. People send each other cards at ________________(圣诞节).‎ ‎8. English is an____________(重要的) subject in most schools in China.‎ ‎9. ---Can you help me_____________ (用颜料涂) the door white? ---Sure.‎ ‎10. We want to have a party _______________(celebrate) my birthday.‎ 三、句型转换。 ‎ 11. ‎11. The girl in a red dress is my little sister.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______ is _______little sister?‎ 12. What do you do for the Dragon Boat Festival? (同义句)‎ ‎ ___________ ___________ you ___________ the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ ‎ ___________ ________ you _______ ________ _______ the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ ‎13. He often tells me interesting stories.‎ ‎____________often____________ ____________ interesting stories? ‎ ‎14. I drink some milk every day.‎ ‎_________ _________ __________ do you drink every day? ‎ 四、完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎15. 燃放烟火给孩子们带来很多乐趣。‎ ‎__________ ___________ fireworks brings children lots of fun.‎ ‎16. 在夜晚，他喜欢拍烟花的照片。‎ ‎_______ ________, he likes_________ _________ _________ fireworks.‎ ‎17. 我和我的家人正在纽约度假。‎ I ________ ________ holiday with my family in New York.‎ ‎18. 在那之后，他希望找出更多关于端午节的东西。‎ After _______, he hopes ________ _______ _______ more about the Dragon Boat Festival .‎ ‎19.---他收到什么作为生日礼物？---玩具火车、鞋子和一些别的东西。‎ ‎ --- _________ _________ he _________ _________ birthday ____________ ?‎ ‎ --- __________ __________, shoes and __________ ___________ __________ .‎ 五、 阅读理解。‎ 第 5 页 共 5 页 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.‎ High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.‎ ‎( ) 20. In America, summer holidays begin in_________.‎ A. September             B. July             C. May           D. February ‎( ) 21. When a boy is five years old, he_________.‎ A. has to stay at home     B. can go to high school ‎ C. begins to go to school      D. always plays at home ‎( ) 22. In America, high school students_________after class.‎ A. do the homework    B. go to work ‎ C. play basketball     D. do many interesting things ‎( ) 23. In order to(为了)________, many American college students work after class.‎ A. help their parents     B. get money for their studies ‎ C. help others      D. learn some useful things ( ) 24. Which is right?       ‎ A. American students usually have a two-month summer holiday.‎ B. American students have three terms in a year.‎ C. A ten-year-old child usually has six subjects at school.‎ D. American students don’t like to go to school 六、任务型阅读。（每小题答案不超过6个单词。）‎ Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s celebrated in the US, England and other countries. Little by little, it’s widely (广泛地) celebrated. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people give presents of love to their mothers. If their mothers are alive (活着), they often wear a pink or a red carnation (康乃馨). If their mothers are dead (死), they wear a white one.‎ ‎ The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held(被举行) in Philadelphia (费城). Soon the holiday became popular.‎ In China people do the same thing on this day for mothers. And in some cities people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast(广播) for their mothers only.‎ 25. Is Mother’s Day widely celebrated now?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 26. When is Mother’s Day?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 27. What do many people give their mothers on Mother’s Day?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 28. Where was the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day held?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 29. Do people in some cities in China sometimes ask songs or sing songs for their mothers?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 第 5 页 共 5 页 加速拓展 ‎①玩具船横跨大西洋。‎ Many of us had toy boats (玩具船) when we were little. Two brothers from the UK have become famous for sending their toy boat on a very long trip.     Ollie (age 10) and Harry Ferguson (age 7) set a Guinness World Record by sending their toy ship on a 9,656-km-long trip, StoryTrender reported. They put the ship in the sea near their home in Britain. They put a note in it. The note asked anyone who found the ship to put it back in the sea.      In the end, the ship arrived in Barbados, an island (岛屿) country in North America. The toy boat traveled farther than any toy boat before it. People are calling the brothers “the most adventurous (爱冒险的) boys in Britain”. ‎ Did you know? This toy ship trip is just one of 500 exciting activities that the two brothers have put on a list. The list includes many different kinds of adventures. The brothers have finished 320 of them, including sleeping in a cave (山洞) and swimming with manatees (海牛).‎ Choose the answer: 1. The brothers became famous because ____. A. they are the first two kids in the UK to make a toy boat B. their toy boat took a long trip C. they went from the UK to an island on a small boat D. they have toy boats that other kids don’t have ‎2. The brothers put a note in the boat to tell people _____. A. who they are and where they are from B. that they set a Guinness World Record C. to help the boat stay in the sea D. how long the boat was in the sea ‎3. From the last paragraph, we can learn _____. A. where the boat arrived B. how the boat could travel so far  C. how to make a toy boat like the brothers’ boat  D. it was difficult for the brothers to make the boat.‎ 第 5 页 共 5 页 ‎②‎ ‎“人工树叶”制造清洁燃气。‎ Do you know what photosynthesis (光合作用) is? It’s how plants use energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and water into “food” and give off oxygen. Researchers at the University of Cambridge in the UK have made an artificial (人造的) “leaf” that gives off clean gas (气体).? The artificial leaf looks like a box. It has two light absorbers (吸光器) that take in sunlight, just like the molecules (分子) in plants. The leaf uses this sunlight, along with carbon dioxide in air and water, to make syngas (合成气). People can use this gas to make many things, such as fuel (燃料) and plastic (塑料). It is clean to make the gas, as it does not give off any bad gases. Researchers hope to use the artificial leaf to create more kinds of clean energy in the future.‎ Different kinds of energy sources Petroleum 石油 Coal 煤炭 Natural gas 天然气 Hydropower 水电 Wind energy 风能 Solar energy 太阳能 Geothermal energy 地热能 Nuclear energy 核能 两篇阅读知识点荟萃：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第 5 页 共 5 页 参考答案：‎ 一、单选：ABDBC 二、词汇： 6.special 7. Christmas 8. important 9. paint 10. to celebrate 三、句型转换：11. Which girl; your 12. How do; celebrate; What do; do to celebrate ‎ 13. Who; tells you 14. How much milk ‎ 四、完成句子： 15. Letting off 16. At night; taking photos of 17. am on ‎ ‎ 18. that; to find out 19. What does; get as; presents; Toy trains; some other things 五、阅读：BCDBA ‎ 六、任务型：25.Yes. ‎ ‎26. On the second Sunday in May. ‎ ‎27. Presents of love. ‎ ‎28. In Philadelphia. ‎ ‎29. They ask songs (for their mothers).‎ 拓展：BCA 第 5 页 共 5 页