初一上半学期英语语法点 5页

一. Vocabulary ‎1. Invite n. invitation invite sb. to do sth.‎ invite sb. to sp.‎ e.g.: I have got an invitation (invite) from my friend.‎ ‎ I want to invite my friend to visit(visit) my home.‎ ‎ 2. interesting ‎ interesting-more interesting-the most interesting ‎ n. interest interesting adj. 修饰事物 interested adj. 修饰人的感受 e.g. an interesting book ‎ Tom is interested in reading be interested in=have interest in ‎ e.g. Do you have any interest in travelling?‎ ‎ Are you interested in travelling?‎ ‎ 3. raise vt.‎(及物动词)‎ ‎ rise vi.(不及物动词)‎ ‎ e.g. The teacher was angry, so she raised her voice.‎ ‎ The sun rises in the west.‎ ‎ 4. national ‎ ‎ adj. n. nation ‎ 5. with It is a place with many lakes. 具有 ‎ I went to the supermarket with my mother. 和…一起 ‎ The ancient people built bridges with wood. 用 ‎ 6. wonderful adj.‎ ‎ adj. wonderfully ‎ e.g.: The singer sings wonderfully.‎ ‎ n. wonder ‎ e.g.: The New Seven Wonders.‎ ‎ v. wonder=want to know ‎ e.g.: We wondered how he failed the exam.‎ ‎7. enjoy enjoy doing ‎ enjoy oneself ‎ e.g. We have a good time /wonderful time yesterday.‎ We really enjoyed ourselves yesterday.‎ ‎ 8. hold ‎ ‎ The mother held the child’s arm tightly. 抓住 ‎ It can hold only fifth people. 容纳 ‎ Shanghai will hold the 2010 Expo. 举办 ‎ 二． 词组 ‎1. 表示方位的词组 in the north of Beijing is in the north of China.‎ ‎ (to the)north of Beijing is north-west of ‎Shanghai ‎ on the north of Russia is on the north of China.‎ ‎ 2. 名胜古迹的表达方式 ‎ 音译+the 意译不+the ‎ 3. see sb. doing sth.‎ ‎ Tourists can see soldiers raising(raise) the flag.‎ ‎ Yesterday I saw some children skating(skate) in park.‎ 三． Language Stracture ‎ 1. 现在完成时 ‎ has/have +过去分词 ‎ 2. it takes sb. sometime to do sth.‎ ‎ e.g.: It takes Jack half an hour to travel to school.‎ ‎ Does it take Jack half an hour to travel to school?‎ ‎ 3. 一般将来时 be going to ‎ ‎ e.g.: I am going to visit(visit) the Great Wall next month.‎ ‎ Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month?‎ ‎ I am not going to visit the Great Wall next month.‎ 一． Key Words ‎ 1. prevention ‎ v. prevent ‎ prevent/stop sb. from doing ‎ ‎ 2. cruelty n.‎ ‎ adj. cruel ‎ be cruel/kind to ‎ 3. officer ‎ ‎ n. an officer ‎ n. office ‎ 4. lovely adj.‎ ‎ n. love ‎ e.g.: The little rabbit is very lovely.‎ ‎ We must take care of our pet with love.‎ ‎ 5. time ‎ e.g.: feed him 1-2 times every day ‎ 6. kind unkind ‎ be kind to ‎ 7. save … from danger ‎ adj. safe keep people safe ‎ adv. safely cross the road safely ‎ 8. miss ‎ adj. missing 二． 词组 ‎ 1. take ~to ‎ 2.take care of ‎ n. care =look after ‎ adj. careful ‎ adv. carefully ‎ e.g.: hold them carefully with both hands ‎ We must take care of our pet with care.‎ ‎ 3. take ~ for a walk ‎ 4.prefer ~ (to)‎ ‎ prefer to do sth.‎ ‎ e.g.: I prefer to have some noodles for lunch.‎ ‎ prefer + n.‎ ‎ e.g.: I prefer the English.‎ ‎ Prefer A to B = like A better than B(A B 为名词或动名词)‎ ‎ e.g.: She prefers singing to dancing.=‎ ‎ She likes singing better than dancing.‎ ‎ 5. keep + adj.‎ ‎ e.g.: keep him warm ‎ keep people safe from danger.‎ ‎ 6. help sb. do sth 三． Grammer ‎ 1. one 代替前面出现的可数名词。‎ ‎ e.g.: Those shirts are nice. I’d like to get one.‎ ‎ 2. need ‎ 情态动词：need to do needn’t to do ‎ 实义动词：need to do don’t / doesn’t need to do ‎ need sth. Don’t / doesn’t need sth.‎ ‎ 3. 一般过去时 一．词性变化 Country Nationality ‎ Country Nationality ‎ America‎ ‎ American ‎ Britain‎ ‎ British Australia‎ ‎ Australian ‎ China‎ ‎ Chinese India‎ ‎ Indian ‎ Japan‎ ‎ Japanese Canada‎ ‎ Canadian Thailand Thai ‎1.‎ ‎ e.g.: Jill comes from Canada.‎ ‎ He’s a Canadian.‎ ‎ 2.national ‎ 国籍 nationality ‎ adj. national / international ‎ e.g.: October 1 is our National Day ‎ What’s your nationality?‎ ‎ Shanghai is an international city.‎ ‎ Germany is a great nation.‎ ‎ 3. crowd n.‎ ‎ adj. crowded be crowded with ‎ e.g.: Shanghai is a crowded city.‎ ‎ 4. 词缀-er、-or、-ant、-ent、-ist、-ian可表示人 Foreign-foreigner Visit-visitant Agency-agent Office-officer Science-scientist Study-student Read-reader Tour-tourist Assist-assistant ‎5. foreigner n.‎ ‎ adj. foreign ‎ e.g.: We must learn at last one foreign language.‎ 二． 词组 ‎1. know about 了解（没见过面）‎ ‎ know 认识 ‎ n. knowledge 知识 ‎ e.g.: I know Peter. We have been friends for ten years.‎ ‎ We know about the dinosaurs from the books.‎ ‎2. 表达距离的方式 ‎ 近的：near, beside, next to ‎ 远的：far away from ‎3. at school 上学 in hospital 生病住院 ‎ at the school 在学校 in the hospital 在医院 ‎ e.g.: He is ill and he is in hospital.‎ ‎ My sister is a nurse. She works in the hospital.‎ ‎4.send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.‎ ‎5.is from = come from ‎ e.g.:The boy is from Canada =The boy comes from Canada.‎ ‎ 6.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.‎ e.g.: He would like to have a picnic. =‎ ‎ He wants to have a picnic. ‎ He wouldn’t like to have a picnic.‎ Would he like to have a picnic?‎ 三． 语法 ‎ 1. 数词的表达方式 ‎ ★百位和十位之间有“and”‎ ‎ ★“hundred、thousand、million”前有后无，前无后有 ‎ e.g.: five thousand one hundred and forty five ‎ hundreds of ‎ 2.反身代词 ‎ ★动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人。‎ ‎ e.g.: She thought of others instead of herself.‎ ‎ He always talk to himself.‎ ‎ ★Enjoy oneself = have a good time ‎ ★Help yourself to some fosh ‎ ★强调自己 ‎ e.g.: You should clean the room yourself.‎